(2) Which of the following describes the movement of particles down/ with a concentration gradient and how ?
Question options:

a)

Osmosis

b)

active transport

c)

diffusion

d)

both osmosis and diffusion

Answer:

Frameshift

Explanation:

Mutations are randomly-occuring changes that occur within the genetic code, DNA  due to errors within replication. DNA molecules are long-chain, helical macromolecules that store genetic information They are made up of varying sequences of monomers called nucleotides. which form base pairs and sequences of codons in a reading frame, which gives instructions for protein formation.

Single nucleotide polymorphisms are common, and often result in no changes in amino acids, as silent mutations. Some errors add a random nucleotide (SNP) that results in a premature stop codon, called nonsense mutation. Missense mutations are SNPs that change the sequence of codons resulting in a different amino acid.

Frameshift mutations result from insertions or deletions of nucleotides not divisible by 3. This results in more or less nucleotides needed for a codon and disrupts the reading frame- this results in a different translation of proteins

I got BW, Bw, bW, and bw

you should be able to get all the possible traits because both of them are heterozygous.

Answer:

The first step in DNA replication is to 'unzip' the double helix structure of the DNA? molecule. This is carried out by an enzyme? called helicase which breaks the hydrogen bonds? holding the complementary? bases? of DNA together (A with T, C with G)

Explanation:

Answer:

DNA and RNA

Explanation:

The difference between two molecules include the type of sugar that forms a section of the molecules and the identity of one of the four nigtrogenous bases that make up another section of the molecules. These two molecules are Ribonucleic acid and Deoxyribonucleic acid.

Ribonucleic acid contains Ribose sugar while Deoxyribonucleic acid contains Deoxyribose sugar which is the major difference between the two molecules.

Answer:

1. Water will move out of the cell

- There is a higher concentration outside of the cell

Answer: D.

Explanation: Please give me Brainlest Please

Answer:

Natural breeding refers to the random mating that occurs between two individuals of the same species. Conversely, selective breeding has been performed for centuries by humans hoping to produce offspring with desirable traits.

Answer:

The type of mutation that occurs when in the DNA strand there is a change from guanine to cytosine is a nonsense mutation, since the triplet that should encode the amino acid encodes a stop codon and the protein cannot be completely synthesized.

Explanation:

The nonsense mutation consists of a change in one of the bases of the stranded DNA, which is transcribed into an altered mRNA, producing a stop codon, instead of an amino acid.

In the table it is observed that the CCA codon is a stop codon that cuts off the protein synthesis prematurely, leaving it incomplete and probably non-functional.

Sometimes this type of mutation can alter the sequence of amino acids but the protein may be complete enough to partially fulfill its function.

Answer:

The football flying through the goal

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is basiaclly moving energy. Since only the football going through the goal is moving, that's the one with the most kinetic energy.  

Answer:

1. Wegener then assembled an impressive amount of evidence to show that Earth's continents were once connected in a single supercontinent. Wegener knew that fossil plants and animals such as mesosaurs, a freshwater reptile found only South America and Africa during the Permian period, could be found on many continents.

2. It shows that all continents started from a one large land mass. It might be named Pangea. Because people are close to each other, it's so easy to talk and talk about things not just about them but also about other people.

3.Mesosaurus, (genus Mesosaurus), early aquatic relative of reptiles, found as fossils from the Early Permian Period (299 million to 271 million years ago) in South Africa and South America.

4.The Lystrosaurus is a mammal-like animal from the early Triassic period that roamed modern day regions such as India, South Africa and Antarctica over 250 million years ago. It has tusks like an elephant and a beak similar to a turtle, and it was roughly the size of a pig.

Explanation:

hope that helps

Answer:

DNA contains codes for proteins, which are necessary for the growth and functioning of an organism. DNA separates into long single strands that make up each part of an organism. DNA produces the energy an organism needs in order to grow.

Explanation:

Answer:

It can put harmful substances into the atmosphere and boost climate change.

Explanation:

brainliest pls

Answer:

plants and animals habitats will be ruined and or killed off by this harmful practice

Answer: B

Explanation:

Answer:B

Yellow light is reflected from the center so that means it is scattered. White light (all colors) is reflected off the petals.

The geological time scale/species scale is divided into different units of time depending on changes in the rocks and fossils. So the statement is true.

The lengthy period of time that the Earth's geologic history has taken up is known as geologic time. Starting at the beginning of the Archean Eon (4.0 to 2.5 billion years ago), formal geologic time runs to the present.

The Hadean Eon, an informal time period that runs from around 4.6 billion years ago (corresponding to Earth's first creation) to 4.0 billion years ago, is also frequently included in modern geologic time scales. The period of Earth's history that is reflected by and preserved in the planet's rock layers is known as geologic time.

Events throughout Earth's history are "calendared" according to the geologic time scale. It divides all of the time into named units of abstract time known as eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages, in declining order of duration. Those geologic time units are counted according to stratigraphy, the correlation, and the categorization of rock layers.

Therefore, the geological time scale is used for dividing different units of time according to changes in rocks and fossils. Hence the statement is true.

Read more about geological scale, here

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Answer:

. In the nucleus.

Explanation:

The information for all bodily functions resides in DNA in every cell.

Answer: The action from a force can cause an object to move or can speed up accelerate, to slow down (decelerate), to stop, or to change direction. Since any change in velocity is considered acceleration, it could be said that a force on an object results in the acceleration of a object.

Explanation:

Answer:

(B) The direction of the motion

Explanation:

Answer:

Mutations can occur from the following ways:

1. Errors that occur in DNA replication during cell division

2. Exposure to high-energy electromagnetic radiation

3. Exposure to chemicals mutagens

Effects of mutation include:

1. Genetic disorders

2. Cancers

Explanation:

A mutation is a change or alteration that occurs in the DNA sequence of a cell of an organism. These mutations can be passed on to offsprings of that organism. Mutations can occur from the following ways:

1. Errors that occur in DNA replication during cell division: during the process of cell division, the DNA in cell are copied many times. Some errors result when copying DNA, most of which are corrected during proofreading. However, some changes in the DNA sequence may not be corrected, thus resulting in a mutation.

2. Exposure to high-energy electromagnetic radiation: some types of electromagnetic radiation are ionizing, such as UV rays and X-rays. Prolonged exposure to these ionizing radiation may result in permanent damage to parts of the DNA, thereby resulting in a mutation.

3. Exposure to chemicals mutagens: mutagens are substances which are able to cause mutations. Some common chemical mutagens are alkylating agents such as ethylmethane sulfonate and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea.

Effects of mutation include:

1. Genetic disorders: in genetic disorders, certain normal functioning of the body processes are impaired. For example, hemophilia whereby blood lacks the ability to clot normally resulting in excessive bleeding.

2. Cancers: cancers occur when the cell of the body differentiate and grow abnormally. Various types of cancers include breast cancer, prostrate cancer, blood cancer etc.

Answer:

I'm gonna have to go with B 4 inches

Explanation:

it is B cause I'm below average and no one is longer than 10 inches

Glycolysis produces 2 NADH, 2 ATP, and 2 Pyruvate molecules.

Glycolysis is the process that is described as an oxidative pathway that typically breaks down the monosaccharides including galactose and glucose molecules and is further involved in the transformation of the energy released into chemical energy which can be used by cells. The products obtained from the glycolysis are:

Glycolysis produces 2 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 pyruvate molecules: Glycolysis, or the aerobic catabolic breakdown of glucose, produces energy in the form of ATP, NADH, and pyruvate, which itself enters the citric acid cycle to produce more energy.

Learn more about products of glycolysis

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Answer:

i think its compression

Explanation:

...

Answer:

The anwser is the starting point hope this helps :)

Explanation:

i took the test and got it right :)

Answer:

there could be a higher density of fossil fuels in one place, making its collection easy, where in another place, there might be a very low density of fossil fuels, making it hard to get, and therefore making it more expensive.

Explanation:

fossils aren't a blanket under the earth's crust. its spread out.

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

we breath in oxygen and release carbon dioxide

hope this helps :)

Answer:

Checkpoints

Explanation:

Cancer is essentially a disease of mitosis - the normal 'checkpoints' regulating mitosis are ignored or overridden by the cancer cell. Cancer begins when a single cell is transformed, or converted from a normal cell to a cancer cell.

Answer:

Cancer: mitosis out of control

Mitosis is closely controlled by the genes inside every cell. Sometimes this control can go wrong. If that happens in just a single cell, it can replicate itself to make new cells that are also out of control. These are cancer cells

Answer:

To double its attacking power.

Explanation:

"Interaction with armed helper T cells activates the B cell to establish a primary focus of clonal expansion. Here, at the border between T-cell and B-cell zones, both types of lymphocyte will multiply for several days to constitute the first phase of the primary humoral immune response."

Answer:

dude bottom is right

Explanation: