20 POINTS!!
What is the enthalpy of combustion when 1 mol C6H6(g) completely reacts with oxygen?
2C6H6(g) + 15O2(g) ? 12CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
Options:
A. - 6339 kJ/mol
B. - 3169 kJ/mol
C. 1268 kJ/mol
D. 6339 KJ/mol
Answers
Answer:
-3169
Explanation:
trust the process
-3169 kJ/mol is the enthalpy of combustion when 1 mol [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex] completely reacts with oxygen.
Explanation:
Given:
The reaction of combustion of [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex] along with enthalpies of formation of the compounds.
To find:
The enthalpy of combustion when 1 mol [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex] completely reacts with oxygen.
Solution:
[tex]2C_6H_6(g) + 15O_2(g) \rightarrow 12CO_2(g) + 6H_2O(g)[/tex]
Enthalpy of the reaction:
[tex]\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [\Delta H^o_{f,products}]-\sum [\Delta H^o_{f,reactants}]\\=[12mol\times \Delta H^o_{f.CO_2(g)}+6mol\times \Delta H^o_{f,H_2O(g)}]-[2 mol\times \Delta H^o_{f.C_6H_6(g)}+15\times \Delta H^o_{f,O_2(g)}]\\=[12mol\times (-393.50 kJ/mol)+6mol\times (-241.82 kJ/mol)]-[2mol\times 82.90kJ/mol+15mol\times 0 kJ/mol]\\=-6338.72 kJ[/tex]
[tex]2C_6H_6(g) + 15O_2(g) \rightarrow 12CO_2(g) + 6H_2O(g).\Delta H^o_{rxn}=-6338.72 kJ[/tex]
When 1 mole of [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex] reacts with oxygen gas:
[tex]=\frac{\Delta H^o_{rxn}}{\text{2 mol of } C_6H_6}\\=\frac{-6338.72 kJ}{2 mol}\\=-3169.36 kJ/mol\approx -3169 kJ/mol[/tex]
-3169 kJ/mol is the enthalpy of combustion when 1 mol [tex]C_6H_6(g)[/tex] completely reacts with oxygen.
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Related Questions
How many liters of hydrogen (at 0.97atm and 24c) will produce 180 grams of water
I also need to know how to get the answer.
Answers
H₂ + ½O₂ → H₂O
2g → 18g
So, 18g water needs 2g H₂
So, 1g water needs 2/18g H₂
So, 180g water needs 2/18 x 180g H₂
→ 20 litres of H₂
Answer:
Explanation:
Molar mass of water, H2O = 2 + 16 = 18
So 180g of water contains 10M
H2 + O -> H2O
10M of Hydrogen is needed to produce 10M of water.
Molar volume at STP = 22.4L
So 10M of Hydrogen at STP = 224L
With Ideal Gas Law, P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
At STP, P1 = 1atm, T1=273K
At 0.97atm and 24c (273+24 = 297K), 10M of Hydrogen will take up:
1*224/273 = 0.97*V2/297
V2 = 224*297/273/0.97
= 251.23L
So the answer is 251.23L
What is created when electrons become detached from their local atom?'
a) An Atom
b) Cation
c) Anion
d) Delocalized electrons
Answers
Answer:
B. Cation
Explanation:
As an electron is removed from the atom it is then converted into a positively charged ion known as a Cation.
Hope this helps u
4. Assign an oxidation state to the element whose atom is underlined in the following compound: AIH3
O Al: +5
O Al: -5
Ο Ο Ο
Al: -3
O Al: +3
Answers
Answer: The oxidation state of Al in [tex]AlH_{3}[/tex] is +3.
Explanation:
The number attained by an atom or substance due to loss or gain of electrons is called oxidation state.
For example, in [tex]AlH_{3}[/tex] it is known that the oxidation state of hydrogen is -1 as aluminum is a cation so it cannot have an oxidation state as 'minus'.
Whereas hydrogen has the property to act both as a cation and an anion.
Let us assume the oxidation state of Al is x in the compound [tex]AlH_{3}[/tex].
Hence, oxidation state of Al is calculated as follows.
[tex]x + 3(-1) = 0\\x - 3 = 0\\x = +3[/tex]
This means that the oxidation state of Al in [tex]AlH_{3}[/tex] is +3.
Thus, we can conclude that oxidation state of Al in [tex]AlH_{3}[/tex] is +3.
What type of substance is octane?
Answers
Answer:
don't know
Explanation:
Thanks❤ have a nice day
Answer:
Liquid
Explanation:
Octane is a straight chain alkane composed of 8 carbon atoms. It has a role as a xenobiotic. N-octane is a colorless liquid with an odor of gasoline.
The bond between which two atoms is most polar
H-O
C-H
F-H
F-F
Answers
How many moles of sucrose
are in 5.25x1029 sucrose
molecules? (in scientific notation)
Answers
Answer:
8.72 × 10^5 moles
Explanation:
To find the number of moles in 5.25 x 10^29 molecules of sucrose, we divide the number of molecules by Avagadro constant (6.02 × 10²³ molecules). That is;
no. of moles = no. of molecules ÷ 6.02 × 10²³ molecules
In this case of sucrose, no of moles contained is as follows;
5.25 × 10^29 ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
5.25/6.02 × 10^ (29-23)
0.872 × 10^6
= 8.72 × 10^5 moles
Calculate the total energy, in kilojoules, that is needed to turn a 46 g block
of ice at -25 degrees C into water vapor at 100 degrees C.
Answers
Answer: The total energy, in kilojoules, that is needed to turn a 46 g block of ice at -25 degrees C into water vapor at 100 degrees C is 11.787 kJ.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 46 g
Initial temperature = [tex]-25^{o}C[/tex]
Final temperature = [tex]100^{o}C[/tex]
Specific heat capacity of ice = 2.05 [tex]J/g^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used to calculate the energy is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass
C = specific heat capacity
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 46 g \times 2.05 J/g^{o}C \times (100 - (-25))^{o}C\\= 11787.5 J (1 J = 0.001 kJ)\\= 11.787 kJ[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the total energy, in kilojoules, that is needed to turn a 46 g block of ice at -25 degrees C into water vapor at 100 degrees C is 11.787 kJ.
Please answer. Brainliest!
Answers
The equation is balanced.
Explanation:The number of P atoms in the reactant side is 4 and the number of P atoms in the product side is also 4.
The number of O atoms in the reactant side is 16 and the number of O atoms in the product side is also 16.
The number of H atoms in the reactant side is 12 and the number of H atoms in the product side is also 12.
These results are in accordance with the law of conservation of mass.
#ILoveChemistry
Which substance is a binary acid?
hydrochloric acid
phosphoric acid
nitrous acid
sulfuric acid
Answers
Answer:
A) Hyrdrochloric Acid
Explanation:
This is because binary acids are molecular compounds in which hydrogen is combined with a non-metal element. Hydrochloric acid has hydrogen present in it's compound, therefore identifying it as the only binary acid amongst the answer choices.
Determine which statement is true. A) Electrons travel around the nucleus in circular orbits. B) The Bohr atom is the model currently accepted for electrons in atoms. C) An electron's position and energy (momentum) can be know with certainty simultaneously. D) Currently, scientists know the energies of electrons but only approximate areas (orbitals) where the electrons are probably located.
Answers
Answer:
A. True
B. True
C. False
D. False
Explanation:
Electrons travel around the nucleus in circular orbits and moves from one orbit to another orbit when they absorb energy or lose energy. The Bohr atom is the model currently accepted for electrons in atoms because this model provides the right information about presence of electrons around the orbits. Scientists know the energies of electrons as well as the areas (orbitals) where the electrons are probably located with the help of new technology.
Answer:d
Explanationusa test prep
Detecta cuál de las siguientes fórmulas estructurales no cumple con la tetravalencia del carbono (formar cuatro enlaces)
Answers
El ejercicio completo con las formulas es el siguiente:
cuál de las siguientes fórmulas no cumple con la tetravalencia del átomo de carbono.
a. CH3-CH2-CH2-OH
b. CH3-CH=CH2
c. CH3-CH2=CH2
d. CH3-CH2-CH3
Answer:
La respuesta correcta es la opción C
Explanation:
En la formula C, podemos ver claramente que no se cumple con la tetravalencia del carbono pues al sumar el total de las valencias del carbono nos da 5
CH3 - CH2 = CH2 = Total de valencias del carbono 5
1 + 2+ 2 = 5
Para que la formula sea correcta debe eliminarse un hidrogeno quedando la formula de la siguiente manera:
CH3 - CH = CH2
1 + 1 + 2 = 4
Porrrrrrffffffaaaaaavvvvvvooooorrrrrrr
Answers
Answer:
2.2)solido
2.3)Sólido cristalino
2.4)Sólido amorfo
What role do stomach enzymes play in digestion? A They transfer food out of the esophagus. B They break down food into smaller parts. C They move food down into the intestines. D They physically mix food with stomach acid.
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
b
In two or more complete sentences explain how to balance the chemical equation and classify its reaction type.
___NaI + ___Pb(SO4)2 ⟶ ___PbI4 + ___Na2SO4
Answers
4 NaI + 1 Pb(SO4)2 —> 1 PbI4 +2 Na2SO4
How do catalysts increase reaction rates? *
By increasing the activation energy.
By broadening the energy barrier.
By forming an activated complex with lower energy.
By changing the net thermodynamics of the reaction.
Answers
Answer:
By forming an activated complex with lower energy.
Explanation:
When catalyst is added to a reaction , it forms an activated catalyst which has lower activation energy . So initiation of reaction requires less energy and reaction becomes fast .
Hence third option is correct.
If you add 25.0 mL of water to 125 mL of a 0.150 M LiOH solution, what will be the molarity of the resulting diluted solution? 0.0450 M LiOH 0.0647 M LiOH 0.125 M LiOH 0.134 M LiOH
Answers
Answer:
solute in a fixed volume of solution
Concentration(c) = number of moles of solute(n) / volume of solution (v)
25.0 mL of water is added to 125 mL of a 0.150 M LiOH solution and solution becomes more diluted.
original solution molarity - 0.150 M
number of moles of LiOH in 1 L - 0.150 mol
number of LiOH moles in 0.125 L - 0.150 mol/ L x 0.125 L = 0.01875 mol
when 25.0 mL is added the number of moles of LiOH will remain constant but volume of the solution increases
new volume - 125 mL + 25 mL = 150 mL
therefore new molarity is
c = 0.01875 mol / 0.150 L = 0.125 M
answer is 0.125 M
Explanation:
did this answer got right
Answer:
0.125
Explanation:
Just completed the test and got it correct.
Consider the reaction 4FeS2 + 11O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2. If 8 moles of FeS2 react with 15 moles of O2, what is the limiting reactant? (3 points)
Select one:
a. FeS2
b. Fe2O3
c. O2
d. SO2
Answers
If 8 moles of FeS2 react with 15 moles of O2, the limiting reactant is O2.
WHAT IS LIMITING REACTANT:A limiting reactant is reactant that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is completed.According to this question, the following reaction was given: 4FeS2 + 11O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2.4 moles of FeS₂ reacts with 11 moles of O₂
This means, 8 moles of FeS₂ will react with (8 × 11/2) = 22 moles of O₂15 moles of O₂ is available. In comparison with 22 moles, O₂ is in short supply .
Therefore, If 8 moles of FeS2 react with 15 moles of O2, O₂ is the limiting reagent.
Learn more about limiting reactant at: https://brainly.com/question/14225536
Answer:
They are right it's O2
Explanation:
I accidently rated it low but it's 100% right
Because of heredity, members of the same species do not have the same traits.
True or false
Answers
Answer:
false
Explanation:
use the rapid quark for a explain
what is the state of matter that takes shape of a container???
Answers
Answer:
Liquid and gas is the matter that takes shape of a container
It can also be called fluid since fluid is distributed into liquid and gas
Explanation:
I hope that is enough for your answer, hope this will help
Las sustancias ionicas y los metale sson electricamente neutros. ¿como es esto posible si estan formados por iones, que posen carga electrica?
Answers
Answer:
ver explicacion
Explanation:
Los iones se forman cuando las especies químicas pierden o ganan electrones.
Las sustancias iónicas consisten en un ión positivo y negativo cuyas cargas se equilibran exactamente entre sí, por lo que el compuesto iónico es neutro.
Los átomos de metal se mantienen unidos por el enlace metálico. Esto implica la interacción entre iones metálicos cargados positivamente y un mar de electrones negativos. Las cargas positivas de los iones metálicos están exactamente equilibradas por el mar de electrones cargados negativamente, por lo que el metal es neutro.
Which of the following is an acid?
Be(OH)2
HCl
LiBr
NH3
Answers
Answer:
HCL is your the answer of which is the acid
The acid should be considered as the HCL namely hydrogen chloride (HCl).
What is HCL acid?It is used for neutralization the alkaline agents that acted as the bleaching agent in terms of food, textile, metal.
It should be neutralized at the time of realization into the soil. And, hydrolyzed when it should be exposed to water.
hence, the second option is correct.
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10 uses of non-metals
Answers
Answer: 10 uses
Explanation:
1] Oxygen is used for breathing.
2] Chlorine is used for purifying water.
3] Phosphorous is used in crackers.
4] Non - metals like nitrogen is used in fertilizers.
5] Graphite is used as a good conductor of electricity.
6] Pottassium is used in fertilizers.
7] Nitrogen is used by plants.
8] Graphite is used in making leads.
9] Carbon is used as a fuel.
10] Bromine is used in dyes and pesticides
Can you guys help!!!
During a certain chemical reaction, the temperature gradually increases.
Which statement best describes this process?
A. It is combustion.
B. It is endothermic.
C. It is a closed system.
D. It is exothermic.
No links!!!
No spams!!
Answers
Answer:
D. lt is exothermic is the correct ans
How many significant digits are in the value 0.0050340?
Answers
Answer:
6
Explanation:
6, because the number after decimals are considered significant but the 0 after the last number is not significant.
Which term refers to energy stored within the center of an atom?
A. Thermal energy
B. Nuclear energy
C. Chemical energy
D. Light energy
Answers
Answer: i'm pretty sure it's b if i remember correctly.
Explanation:
i learned this a while ago so i'm not completely sure.
En términos de energía, ¿a qué se debe que sea más difícil detener un camión en comparación a una bicicleta?
Answers
Answer:
hola
Explanation:because si
Which of the following are equal to 32°F?
A. 0°C
B. 273 K
C. 100°C
D. 373 K
Answers
Answer:
A. 0°C............... sorry, the anwser has to be 20 characters long
Why is it important for scientist to be repeatable?
Answers
Answer:
It is important for scientists to be repeatable so it lets them see patterns and trends in their results. This is affirmative for their work, making it stronger and better able to support their claims. This helps maintain The integrity of data.
Repeating an experiment more than once helps determine if the data was a fluke, or represents the normal case. It helps guard against jumping to conclusions without enough evidence. The number of repeats depends on many factors, including the spread of the data and the availability of resources
Explanation:
CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O what is the balacnced chemical reaction
Answers
Answer:
The combustion of methane or octane is exothermic; it releases energy. CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O + energy The energies of the products are lower than the energiies of the reactants
What is a natural disaster?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth; examples include floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, storms, and other geologic processes
Answer:
A natural disaster is a natural, major harmful event resulting from natural processes of the Earth such as floods, earthquakes, or hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, storms, and other geologic processes that causes great damage or loss of life.