1) variation in the UV spectra in batch culture. Mineral medium (MM) spectrum (dot), 4-CPh 120 mg L−1 (empty diamond), 4-CPh preozonated (filled triangle). Biodegradation of preozonated 4-CPh by a mixed microbial consortium at 30 h (empty square), 62 h (empty inverted triangle), 102 h (empty circle) of culture, respectively. (B) MM spectrum (dot), 2,4-DCPh 120 mg/L (empty diamond), 2,4-DCPh preozonated (filled triangle). Biodegradation of preozonated 2,4-DCPh by a mixed microbial consortium at 30 h (empty square), 72 h (empty inverted triangle), and 191 h of culture, respectively
2) The UV spectrum profiles of the 4-CPh are compared in Fig. 12.5A. The ozonated spectra show only the presence of organic acids (approximately 20% of the initial COD removal), found in the typical wavelength region for these compounds (210 nm)
3) One can note from this table that oxalic and formic acids are the main identified byproducts for all phenols. Also, all phenolic intermediates different from hydroquinone and cathecol were not detected, nor the organic acids that have been reported in other studies
True or False: Microbiomes are found only within the body of a host, which may be animal, plant, fungal, or even protist.
the three steps that are required for dna replication are
Replication occurs in three major steps: the opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands, the priming of the template strand, and the assembly of the new DNA segment.
The three steps that are required for DNA replication are initiation, elongation and termination.
What is DNA replication ?The process in which DNA of a cell under go duplication to produce two copies during S-phase of cell cycle called as DNA replication.
It involves 3 steps such as initiation step where the origin of replication of DNA molecule undergo unwinding into two DNA strands.
An incomplete unzipping by forming replication fork is created is catalyzed by the helicase enzyme.
Secondly in elongation step the DNA polymerase enzymes make the complementary sequence against each parent template strand.
It is an unidirectional, one strand which is synthesized in a continuous manner called leading strand, the strand which is synthesized in a discontinuous manner called lagging strand with Okazaki fragments.
Termination occurs in the last step, when the parent molecule has been completely replicated.
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which type of blood vessel drains blood from the glomerulus?
Answer:
the efferent arteriole
Explanation:
Blood is brought to the glomerulus by the afferent arteriole, and after the filtration process, the blood is carried away from the glomerulus by the efferent arteriole.
Which of the following sentences state a significant conclusion that Gregor Mendel drew from his experiments with pea plants? Traits are inherited in discrete units and are not the result of "blending." Genes are composed of DNA. Recessive genes occur more frequently in the F1 generation than do dominant ones. There is considerable genetic variation in garden peas.
Mendel concluded that the alternative forms of each trait are coded by discrete factors, which were called alleles that combine in pairs to express the trait. Traits are inherited in discrete units and are not the result of "blending."
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After making many crosses that involved different traits -such as plant height, or flower colors-, Mendel observed that, per trait, the F1 only expressed one of the alternative forms, while de other one disappeared.
Mendel named dominant the expressed variant.
Mendel then let these new plants auto pollinate and observed the results in the second generation, F2.
He saw that the variants that had previously disappeared among the F1, reappeared again. Both alternatives for each trait were present in the F2.
Mendel named recessive the second alternative variant.
Mendel explained his results by arguing that discrete factors were responsible for these phenotypes.
These factors should have been present in the F1 in pairs. One of them came from one parental plant, and the other factor came from the other plant. These factors separated again during sex cells formation, producing two types of gametes, each with only one factor.Mendel conclusion about his experiments was that per trait -flower color of plant length-, each plant had a pair of factors -which he named alleles-, and that each factor coded for one of the alternative forms of the traits -white or purple, tall or short-.
He thought that alleles separate -segregate- during the process of gamete formation.
The First Mendel's Law is the first conclusion he took about his experiments and is known as the segregation principle.
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True or false: Tonic contraction of smooth muscle in blood vessels is important in maintaining blood pressure.
The ____________ receives the filtrate from the DCTs of several nephrons and funnels it toward the ____________ .
Answer:
collecting duct, renal pyramid
Explanation:
The collecting duct receives the filtrate from the DCTs of several nephrons and funnels it toward the renal pyramid.
I need help for Monday pls
Answer:
Explanation:
1.foods
2. lemons or any of acidic fruit
3.washing powder
4. arrhenius Acid
5. hydrogen
6. alkali/ base
7. water?
8. alkali
9. hydroxide
unsure about the rest sorry
Answer:
((1))●many __foods__
●__vegetables__
●such as __detergents__
((2))
●acids
a) H
H2O
b) hydronium
((3))
● bases
a)Hydroxide
Water
separate
b)water
hydrogen
hydroxide
B1) pH
inverse
a) acidic
b) basic
........ BRAINLIST.....:)
What does a ribosome do.
What controls basic functions such as breathing, heart rate, and pulse?
A.cell body
B.spinal cord
C.frontal lobe
D.brain stem
A trait that is masked or hidden unless there are two is called ...
(Mendelian Genetics Notes)
(1 Point)
an allele
recessive
dominant
incomplete dominant
Answer:
recessive gene
Explanation:
mainly masked by thee dominant gene eg Tt where T is dominant over t,,,there t is recessive..
if sodium hydroxide is left alone what state would it turn into ?
Answer:
It will react with the carbon dioxide that is in the air
Explanation:
When it reacts it will turn to sodium carbonate
Hope this Helps
When is it important to drink water?
Answer:
d. All of the above
Explanation: correct
Answer:
? why did you post this
Explanation:
What does insulator mean
As insulator is a material that doesn't transmit energy easily
Which of the following is NOT part of the non-specific immune response?
A. Inflammation
B. Phagocytosis
C. Antibodies
D. Interferons
D. Interferons are not a part of the non-specific immune response.
What is the function of interferons?Interferons were first described as an antiviral thing that interferes with viral replication in mammalian cells (10). they're secreted from inflamed cells and spark off an innate immune reaction that promotes now not best cytokine production but additionally herbal killer mobile features and antigen presentation.
Interferons (IFNs) — the body's first line of antiviral defense — are cytokines that are secreted by host cells in reaction to virus infection. by using inducing the expression of hundreds of IFN-inspired genes, numerous of that have antiviral capabilities, IFNs block virus replication at many ranges.
Interferons are a circle of relatives of clearly-happening proteins which are made and secreted with the aid of cells of the immune gadget (an example, white blood cells, natural killer cells, fibroblasts, and epithelial cells).
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Cellular respiration is a complex process that
1- occurs before autotrophs are able to carry out photosynthesis
2- occurs only in animals that take in oxygen
3- is performed only by organisms that are incapable of photosynthesis
4- breaks down organic molecules to release stored energy
Without land regulations to protect rainforests, and continues to be destroyed using slash and burn methods Which environmental impact of rainforest deforestation makes rainforest species less resilient to
change?
Increased fire and drought
Increased pollution
Displaced inbes
Habitat fragmentation
Answer:
Increased pollution is your answer!
Explanation:
Increased pollution is your answer because:
1. ⇒ Burning of mostly anything creats, and all the materials in the forest are one of those materials that will create smoke. And smoke is made out of carbon dioxide, and other poisonous gases that are very bad for our atmosphere.
2. ⇒ The damage from the fire will also cause a lot of damage to the trees and plants. That is very bad because trees are very important for our environment, in their leaves, they have a chemical called chlorophyll, this chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and turns it into oxygen. Not only sunlight is needed, there is also, water, nutrients needed.
I hope I could help you today! Thanks!
Have a great day studying!
which of these organs is an accessory organ of the digestive system?
Answer:
Where is the picture??
Explanation:
how do you propagate trees
Answer:
The simplest method of propagating a tree vegetatively is rooting or taking cuttings. A cutting (usually a piece of stem of the parent plant) is cut off and stuck into soil.
Remove any flowers or fruit on the cutting. Trim the stem to just below where the bottom most leaf meets the stem. On each of the leaves on the stem, cut off half of the leaf. Put the end to be rooted.
What happens in prophase.
what is the purpose of a broth in a microbiology laboratory
what factors are examined by the field of demography? check all that apply.
Answer:
Demography is the statistical study of human populations. Demography examines the size, structure, and movements of populations over space and time. It uses methods from history, economics, anthropology, sociology, and other fields.
Where is the center of the cold air mass? ( name the region of the state near the center)
What is an opposing viewpoint to the idea that climate change is real? (no links)
what are the effects of pollution on the atmosphere?
Answer: This can kill crops or reduce their yield. It can kill young trees and other plants. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide particles in the air, can create acid rain when they mix with water and oxygen in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
what is the answer tho just asking?
Answer:
I don't see any thing lol
Some fungal species live in or on plants, producing compounds that can kill herbivores while feeding off of sugars from its plant host. What type of relationship does this fungus have with its host
What are organic reservoirs meaning.
true or false along with natural selection,genetic drift has profoundly affected the evolution of human traits throughout our species history
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
due to drift / variation human has been able to atttain high and advanced level of intelligence and development
Which of the following structures is part of the peripheral nervous system?
*Cranial and spinal nerves
Brain
Spinal cord
None of the above
Answer:
a. Cranial and spinal nerves
Explanation: is correct
Clouds form when the water vapor in air condenses as
Answer:
Clouds form when the invisible water vapor in the air condenses into visible water droplets or ice crystals. For this to happen, the parcel of air must be saturated, i.e. unable to hold all the water it contains in vapor form, so it starts to condense into a liquid or solid form.
Explanation: