3
In how many revolutions can a bicycle
wheel of diameter 4.9 m cover a dis-
tance of 46.2 km?​

The terms that best describe groups of organisms that cannot easily be distinguished morphologically but show no gene flow between them and are evolutionarily independent are cryptic species, which are present in the third option.

A "cryptic species" is a species that is difficult to distinguish from other species because of their similarity, and this can happen for a variety of reasons, such as physical characteristics that overlap with those of other species and are found in different organisms, including plants, animals, etc, an example is the pine marten, which is native to Europe and Asia and there are two distinct species of pine marten, the European pine marten and the Asian pine marten, which are difficult to distinguish from one another due to their physical similarities.

Hence, the terms that best describe groups of organisms that cannot easily be distinguished morphologically but show no gene flow between them and are evolutionarily independent are cryptic species, which are present in the third option.

Learn more about the cryptic species here.

https://brainly.com/question/13626388

#SPJ4

Answer:

Tree Crown

Explanation:

The tree's Crown is the upper part of the tree that contains the lateral branches above the tree trunk.

Genotype 'AS' is favored over genotypes SS and AA because it is more fit. Fitness is a measure of how well a genotype can survive and reproduce in the environment it inhabits.

The relative fitness of a genotype is the ratio of its observed to expected numbers. In this example, the observed and expected numbers for genotype 'SS' are 4 and 17 respectively. Therefore, the relative fitness of 'SS' is 4/17 = 0.235.

This means that the genotype 'AS' is more fit than genotype 'SS' because its relative fitness (166/127 = 1.309) is higher. The relative fitness of genotype 'AA' is 1030/1056 = 0.977, which is lower than that of genotype 'AS'. This indicates that genotype 'AS' is more fit than both genotypes 'SS' and 'AA'.

Overall, the genotype 'AS' is favored over genotypes 'SS' and 'AA' because it is more fit. This is evidenced by the relative fitness of each genotype, which shows that genotype 'AS' has a higher fitness than both 'SS' and 'AA'.

Learn more about Fitness at :https://brainly.com/question/10215954

#SPJ4

The activation of the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system is associated with resting and digesting.

One of the two functionally separate and perpetually active divisions of the autonomic nervous system is the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). It opposes the sympathetic nervous system, which is the other (SNS).

In calm "rest and digest" situations, the parasympathetic nervous system predominates, whereas the sympathetic nervous system activates the "fight or flight" response in stressful circumstances.

Therefore, The activation of the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system is associated with resting and digesting.

Learn more about parasympathetic on:

https://brainly.com/question/14929483

#SPJ4

An oocyte is also known as egg cell which is a female gamete, it is produced by the ovaries and travels through the female reproductive tract and fuse with the sperm to form zygote.

Fertilization can be defined as the fusion of a haploid male gamete i.e., spermatozoa or sperm and a haploid female gamete i.e., ovum to form a diploid cell (2n), the zygote inside the body of the female in case of mammals. The fertilization is internal in the case of humans and usually after nine months the fully matured baby is born.

The path of the haploid (n) oocyte or egg cell from the ovary to fertilization include first, the oocyte leaves the ovary as an unfertilized egg during the period of ovulation. From here, the oocyte enters uterine tube (fallopian tube) and begins to move down towards the uterus, through the help of cilia which are present along the walls of the fallopian tube. If fertilization is taking place, it usually happens within the next 24 hours or else the oocyte degenerate.

Learn more about Fertilization here:

https://brainly.com/question/3204813

#SPJ1

Answer:

mitochondria

Explanation:

The power house of a cell is the mitochondria. The mitochondria are organelles found within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells that are responsible for generating the majority of the cell's energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). ATP is the primary energy currency of cells, and it is used to power a wide variety of cellular processes, including the synthesis of proteins, the transport of molecules across cell membranes, and the contraction of muscles.

It facilitates the proliferation and differentiation of the erythrocyte lineage.

What is Erythrocyte lineage?

Erythrocyte lineage refers to the process of erythrocyte (red blood cell) production, maturation, and destruction. It begins with stem cells in the bone marrow, which differentiate into the cells that form the red blood cells. These cells then mature and are eventually released into the bloodstream, where they circulate for about 120 days before being destroyed.

What is Erythropoietin?

Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. It is primarily used to treat anemia caused by chronic kidney disease, cancer, and HIV/AIDS, as well as to boost the performance of athletes.

Hence, Option A is correct.

To know more about Erythropoietin,

https://brainly.com/question/2563641

#SPJ4

1 = Decomposition

2 = Combustion

3 = Double-replacement

4 = Synthesis

5 = Single-replacement

I tried my best, I hope it's right!

Environment was responsible for a given behavior when you find 0.35 for both identical and fraternal twins patterns of correlations.

Fraternal twins account for two-thirds of all twins worldwide. Around the world, the rate is about 3 in 1,000. Only one-third of the world's twins are identical.

One fertilized egg (ovum) splits and evolves into two babies with identical genetic information to form identical or monozygotic twins. Two eggs (ova) are fertilized by two sperm to produce two genetically distinct children known as fraternal or dizygotic twins.

Same-sex fraternal twins can have strikingly similar appearances. Fraternal twins, like all siblings, are the result of two individually fertilized eggs from the same mother and father. They are genetically identical to non-twin siblings.

For more information on Twins, visit :

https://brainly.com/question/20417246

#SPJ4

In graph C, species 1 and species 2 are both in competition for resources.

Competition in living organisms is the process by which two or more living organisms compete for a limited resource such as food, water, space, and mates.

Two organisms are involved in a competition when they occupy the same trophic level in a food chain.

The experiment by the student shows two orgasms that use the same nutrient.

Species 1 and Species 2 both require the same nutrients for growth, hence, they compete for the same resources. When they are grown in the same medium, Species 1 grows more than species 2.

Learn more about competition in living organisms at: https://brainly.com/question/802462

#SPJ1

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.

Cell cycle is an ordered sequence of events (including interphase and the mitotic phase) that extends from the time a eukaryotic cell is first formed from a dividing parent cell until its own division into two cells.

A cell cycle is the sequence of events that occur in a cell as it develops and divides. A cell spends the majority of its time in what is known as interphase, where it expands, reproduces its chromosomes, and arranges for cell division. The cell then exits interphase, goes through mitosis, and divides completely.

The cell cycle could be considered as a cell's life cycle. In other words, it is the sequence of growth and development steps that a cell goes through between "birth"—formation by the division of a mother cell—and reproduction—division to produce two new daughter cells.

For more information on Cell cycle, visit ;

https://brainly.com/question/25282664

#SPJ4

The evidence that related to the Big bang theory best supports the universe is warming very rapidly and the radiations from the Big bang is distributed evenly in the universe. Thus, the correct options are 3 and 4.

The Big Bang theory is an explanation that supports the early development of the Universe. According to the big bang theory, the Universe expanded from an extremely small, extremely hot, and dense state that does not support life. Since the universe has expanded and become less dense and cooler and gradually the conditions on the planet become favorable.

Some of the key observations that supports the big bang theory include expansion of the universe, cosmic microwave radiations, and the abundance of the lightest chemical elements.

Therefore, the correct options are 3 and 4.

Learn more about Big bang theory here:

https://brainly.com/question/1160650

#SPJ1

15. I

16. G

17. C

18. A

19. H

20. F

21. J

22. B

23. D

24. E

If this answer helped you, please feel free to give thanks and rate! <3

No, the measured growth does not match the predicted growth pattern by the logistic model It is lower than the predicted values in some parts and higher in other parts.

In population logistic models, logistic growth contributes to the gradual increase of population at first and then increases as the population grows.

The per capita growth rate of a population decreases as size of the population reaches an optimum imposition by restricted resources available in the environment, identified as the carrying capacity ( K). A J-shaped curve is produced by exponential growth, whereas an S-shaped curve is produced by logistic growth model.

Because of the effect of carrying capacity, the logistic growth model is more precise than other models in predicting population growth. The concept of carrying capacity refers to the idea that assets are always confined since the environment can only sustain a certain amount of people in a population.

For more information on Logistic model , visit :

https://brainly.com/question/28204060

#SPJ4

Answer:

basically work requires energy so we can say energy is directly proportional to work SO FORMULA OF WORK IS = Force × distance so energy = work

Explanation:

sorry if that doesnt make sense

Answer:

I: Relative dating techniques determine if an object is more recent or more antiquated than other items discovered nearby. Absolute dating techniques offer more precise origin dates and historical periods, including a range in age expressed in years.

1.Relative dating does not provide precise dates; rather, it merely shows which item, fossil, or stratigraphic stratum is older. Absolute dating techniques offer more precise origin dates and historical periods, including a range in age expressed in years.

Explanation:

What is the difference between the two?

A rock layer's relative age is how old it is in relation to other layers of rock (or the fossils it contains). By observing the location of the rock strata, it can be discovered. The numerical age of a layer of rocks or fossils is its absolute age.

To know more about relative dating,

https://brainly.com/question/868048

#SPJ4

Absolute dating and relative dating are the two types of dating techniques employed by archaeologists.

It is beneficial to present a tale that has all the major events occurring in the correct order. To understand the order is referred to as stratigraphy (layers of rock are called strata). The exact numerical ages of the rocks cannot be determined using relative dating. This link may be used by archaeologists to conclude that artefacts found deep down are older than those found close to the surface. Absolute dating is a technique used by archaeologists to pinpoint an object's exact age. Using measurements of an object's physical features, absolute dating procedures use the information to calculate the object's age.

The goal of the lab is to teach participants how to learn by examining reality rather than by attempting to manipulate reality to fit preconceived notions. Learning to be alert, paying attention to what happens, and handling this knowledge with the utmost honesty are crucial.

To know more about stratigraphy visit:

https://brainly.com/question/6317848

#SPJ1

Answer:

a process called active transport. this process requires calcium channels to open and close in order to allow calcium ions to move into the bone. this process is powered by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) which is a molecule that stores energy.

Biodiversity provides ecosystem services such as regulation of ecosystem processes, provision of resources, and cultural and aesthetic value.

Biodiversity, or the variety of species and ecosystems present in an area, is important for a number of reasons. Here are three ecosystem services provided by biodiversity:

Regulation of ecosystem processes: Biodiversity helps to regulate the processes that sustain life, such as the water cycle, nutrient cycling, and pest control. For example, a diverse array of predators helps to keep prey populations in check, while a variety of plants and microbes help to recycle nutrients and maintain soil health.

Provision of resources: Biodiversity provides us with a wide range of resources, including food, medicine, timber, and fuel. Many of the crops that we rely on for food, such as rice, wheat, and corn, are pollinated by bees and other insects, which are essential components of biodiversity.

Cultural and aesthetic value: Biodiversity is also important for cultural and aesthetic reasons. Many people derive enjoyment and inspiration from observing and interacting with the natural world, and the loss of biodiversity can diminish these experiences.

Given the numerous benefits that biodiversity provides, it is important to protect and conserve it. Biodiversity is vital for maintaining the health and functioning of ecosystems, which in turn supports the well-being of humans and other species.

Learn more about biodiversity, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28301405

#SPJ1

Calorimetry is the practice of tracking changes in a body's state variables in order to predict, within certain limits, the heat transfer resulting from those changes, such as those brought on by chemical reactions, physical alterations, or phase transitions. Calorimetry is done with a calorimeter. Joseph Black, a Scottish physician and scientist who was the first to distinguish between heat and temperature, is credited with developing the science of calorimetry.

A reference material for calorimetry must have specified thermal constitutive properties that are known and measured. The temperature and volume of a calorimetric substance are the only variables that may completely and quickly identify the pressure it creates, according to the traditional rule, which Clausius and Kelvin acknowledged. The melting of ice is an example of a transition that does not involve a phase change that is covered by this rule. This standard is deviated from by many materials, and the current classical calorimetry formula is insufficient to account for these variations. It is anticipated that the normal rule will be followed by the calorimetric material in this instance.

To learn more about calorimetry click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/11477213

#SPJ4

Is a symbol of Scales of justice  and it represent the objective and fair weighing of two sides in a legal dispute.

The scales of justice stand for the balance between truth and fairness in court  system, the scales are held by a lady called the of  Lady Justice, or Justitia in Latin that symbolizes the  Roman goddess of justice. The symbol stand to remind people that they will get justice and also remind judges, attorneys and juries of their duty to serve justice in dispute and criminal cases . The symbol of justices is also used to present  the balance between the support and opposition a case has and is used for weighing the two thereby reaching for  fairness and just verdict.

With evidence and argument presented in court, the judge or jury have the duty to determine which  side is heavier to pass judgment which the judge is about to do in the above question.

Get more information about  here Scales of justicesbrainly.com/question/2415772

#SPJ1

.

An argument to support the claim that ice cooling is a good way to cool large buildings is that it is a more efficient and cost-effective method than traditional air conditioning. Ice cooling works by storing energy in the form of ice during off-peak hours, and then using the stored energy to cool the building during peak hours. This reduces the amount of energy needed to cool the building, resulting in lower energy costs. Additionally, ice cooling systems are more efficient than traditional air conditioning systems, as they are able to maintain a more consistent temperature throughout the building.

I also know that traditional air conditioning systems are not as efficient as ice cooling systems, as they require more energy to cool the building. Additionally, traditional air conditioning systems are not as effective at maintaining a consistent temperature throughout the building, as they are more prone to fluctuations in temperature. This can lead to uncomfortable temperatures in certain areas of the building.

The fluid in the cochlea moves in response to vibrations from the oval window. 25,000 nerve endings are set in action when the fluid travels.

These nerve terminals convert vibrations into electrical impulses, which travel to the brain via the eighth cranial nerve (auditory nerve). It is made up of little hair cells that border the cochlea. These cells convert vibrations into electrical impulses, which sensory nerves carry to the brain.

Mechanical vibrations are transmitted. Hair cells of the Corti organ convert mechanical sound waves into nerve signals. When the basilar membrane, on which the organ of Corti lies, vibrates, they are activated.

Learn more about to  cochlea visit here;

https://brainly.com/question/29839700

#SPJ4

Marine ecosystems are aquatic environments with high levels of dissolved salt, such as those found in or near the ocean.

What are most marine organisms?

Plankton are the most common. Plankton make up one of three major groups of marine life. The other two groups are nekton and benthos (Figure below). Living things in the oceans are placed in these three groups.

What are marine organisms called?

The animals inhabiting the sea are called marine organisms. Marine organisms may be classified as Nektonic, Planktonic, or Benthic. The distribution of marine organisms depends on the chemical and physical properties of seawater, ocean currents & penetration of light.

To know more about marine organism visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12224407

#SPJ1

Labeling trna and mrna with appropriate terms is important for understanding how genetic information is encoded and translated. The correct sequence of bases for trna and the correct amino acid for trna must be determined in order to accurately carry out the translation process.

Trna is a type of RNA (ribonucleic acid) molecule that is responsible for transferring amino acids to the ribosome during translation. It has a specific sequence of three bases, known as the anticodon, that pairs with the corresponding codon on the mrna. The trna also carries an amino acid that is specific to the codon on the mrna.

Mrna is another type of RNA molecule that carries genetic information in the form of codons. Each codon is a sequence of three bases that codes for a specific amino acid. When the trna carrying the corresponding anticodon pairs with the codon on the mrna, the trna is able to bring the amino acid and pair it with the codon on the mrna.

To determine the correct sequence of bases for trna and the correct amino acid for the trna, the genetic code must be consulted. For example, if the codon on the mrna is AUG, the corresponding trna sequence would be UAC and the corresponding amino acid would be methionine.

Learn more about codons at : https://brainly.com/question/9382652

#SPJ4

Interferons are produced by the body cells to protect uninfected cells from viral invasion. So, the correct option is (D).

Interferons (IFNs) are defined as a group of signaling proteins which are released by host cells in response to the presence of many viruses. A virus-infected cell releases interferons that cause nearby cells to mount their anti-viral defenses.

These are a group of proteins called cytokines which are produced by white blood cells, fibroblasts, or T-cells as part of the immune response to viral infection or other immune triggers. The proteins' name comes from their ability to interfere with the production of new virus particles.

These substances are produced by the body cells to protect uninfected cells from viral invasion.

Thus, Interferons are produced by the body cells to protect uninfected cells from viral invasion. So, the correct option is (D).

Learn more about Interferons, here:

https://brainly.com/question/3980169

#SPJ4

When the two heterozygous parents for tallness are crossed, the F2 generation has three tall and one short plant, with a genotype ratio of 1:2:1 for the TT, Tt, and tt.

The punnett-square significance is that it explains the genotyping of the offspring of the parents, and here there are two parents for the tallness, whereas the tall is dominant over the short, and here there are two types of gametes produced, with three tall and one short, with the punnett-square explained below.

Hence, when the two heterozygous parents for tallness are crossed, the F2 generation has three tall and one short plant, with a genotype ratio of 1:2:1 for the TT, Tt, and tt.

Learn more about the Punnett square's significance here.

https://brainly.com/question/10061158

#SPJ1

Among the given statements (A) "I will show whether the changes observed in group 1 depend on the metabolic activity of Boll bacteria" best helps justify the inclusion of group 2 as one of the controls in the experiment.

In this instance, soil bacteria that were destroyed by heat are being employed to ascertain if the creation of enzymes by the plant is aided by the bacteria's metabolic products or just their physical form. Because the outcomes of these types of tests occasionally depend on the metabolic interactions between the pathogen (bacteria) and the host, this is a very helpful control (the plant). So, (A) is the right option.

You can also learn about enzymes from the following question:

https://brainly.com/question/14953274

#SPJ4

Answer:

1. H2O

2. H

3. 2 molecules of oxygen.

Lateral ventricles are divided by the septum pellucidum within the cerebrum are cavities known as the lateral ventricles.

The septum pellucidum divides the right and left lateral ventricles midway. The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which cushions the brain, fills the spaces that make up the ventricular system of the brain.Each cerebral hemisphere contains a C-shaped hollow known as the lateral ventricle.

Ependyma lines the inside, which is filled with CSF. It has a 7 to 10 ml capacity. The septum pellucidum, a thin vertical sheet of nervous tissue that divides the two lateral ventricles, is surrounded by ependyma on both sides.

Therefore, Lateral ventricles are divided by the septum pellucidum within the cerebrum are cavities known as the lateral ventricles.

To know more about lateral ventricle of the cerebrum, visit:

brainly.com/question/3377604

#SPJ4