4. If 52.0 g of magnesium react with excess hydrochloric acid, how many liters of hydrogen gas can be made at 300 K and 0.970 atm?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  54.8 Liters of hydrogen gas can be made at 300 K and 0.970 atm

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]

[tex]\text {moles of magnesium }=\frac{52.0g}{24g/mol}=2.16moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2[/tex]

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of Mg gives = 1 mole of [tex]H_2[/tex]

Thus 2.16 moles of Mg give = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 21.6=2.16 moles[/tex] of [tex]H_2[/tex]

According to ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

P = pressure of gas = 0.970 atm

V = Volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles = 2.16

R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]

T =temperature =[tex]300K[/tex]

[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

[tex]V=\frac{2.16mol\times 0.0821Latm/Kmol\times 300K}{0.970atm}=54.8L[/tex]

Thus 54.8 Liters of hydrogen gas can be made at 300 K and 0.970 atm


Related Questions

The following are properties of metals except:
1
Conducts electricity
2
Gas at room temperature
3
High lustre
4
Ductile

Answers

2 because metals are solid at room temperature

Answer:

Except 2- gas at room temperature

Explanation:

If you react 59.54 g of S and 78 g of HNO3, how many grams of NO2 can you
theoretically produce?
S + 6 HNO3 + H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O

Answers

Answer:

56.94759 grams of NO2

Explanation:

Stoichiometric Equation:

1 S + 6 HNO3 → 1 H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O.

This is so you can create ratios between each compound in the reaction, and identify the limiting and excess reactants to determine exactly how much can be produced?

The coefficients or molecular quantity of each compound in the balanced equation represents the amount of moles.

To figure out how much can be produced, you have to convert 59.54 g of S into moles of S and 78 g of HNO3 into moles of HNO3.

A reference such as a periodic table can be very helpful as it has the atomic mass of each element which is the mass with respect to 1 mol of that element.

N sub 2 +3H sub 2 rightwards arrow 2NH sub If 6 liters of hydrogen gas are used, how many liters of nitrogen gas will be needed for the above reaction at STP

Answers

Answer:

2L of nitrogen gas will be needed

Explanation:

Based on the following reaction:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen to produce 2 moles of ammonia.

If 6L of hydrogen (In a gas, the volume is directly proportional to the moles, Avogadro's law) react, the volume of nitrogen gas required will be:

6L H₂ * (1mol N₂ / 3 moles H₂) =

2L of nitrogen gas will be needed

A gas is collected at 30 Celsius and has a pressure of 200 kPa. What pressure would it exert if the temperature changed to 40 Celsius?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]206.6\ \text{kPa}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]P_1[/tex] = Initial pressure = 200 kPa

[tex]P_2[/tex] = Final pressure

[tex]T_1[/tex] = Initial temperature = [tex]30^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = Final temperature = [tex]40^{\circ}\text{C}[/tex]

We have the relation

[tex]\dfrac{P_2}{P_1}=\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}\\\Rightarrow P_2=\dfrac{T_2}{T_1}P_1\\\Rightarrow P_2=\dfrac{40+273.15}{30+273.15}\times 200\\\Rightarrow P_2=206.6\ \text{kPa}[/tex]

The pressure that would be exerted after the temperature change is [tex]206.6\ \text{kPa}[/tex].

The evidence of chemical changes with an example of each (include all 5)

Answers

Answer:

??????????

Explanation:

What causes the water to bend and the soda cans to roll?

Answers

Answer:

This is called static electricity, which means “non-moving electricity” The electrons have the power to pull very light objects (with a positive charge) toward them – like the soda can

Explanation:

Food chains always begin with what type of organism? Why?

Answers

Food chains always begin with the sun but the organism that it starts with is a plant typically grass. Plants are fuel for consumers

A student makes a sound by blowing into the mouth of an empty soda bottle. How could the student make the sound louder?

Answers

Answer:

Increase the amplitude by blowing with more force.

Explanation: I answered this.

Answer:

Increase the amplitude by blowing with more force

Explanation:

I took the test

molecular formula of CH2O, 120 g/mol

Answers

The given empirical form aula of compound is CH20

The given molar mass of a compound of 120g/ml

Molar mass of empirical formula
CH20=30g/ml

n= molar mass/ molar mass of empirical formula substitute as follows: n= 120g/ml/30g/ml

n= 4 so, 4 x CH20= C4H8O4

Therefore, the molecular formula of a compound is determined to be C4H8O4

explain what thermal energy is and use real life examples to support your explanation (science)

Answers

Answer:

boiling water on a stove is an example of thermal energy thermal energy produced when the atoms and molecules is in a substance vibrate faster due rise in temperature .

PLEASE mark brainlest ......... please

One orbit of the earth around the sun equals _____________ miles.

595 million
360 million
5,280

Answers

Answer:

it's about 580millon, but the closest you have is 595 million, so pick that one

Answer:

should be 595 !

Explanation:

Define what coal is, explain how it forms, and what it is
used for today

Answers

Answer:

the main use of coal in the United States is to generate electricity.

Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock with a high amount of carbon and hydrocarbons

Coal is formed when dead plant matter decays into peat and is converted into coal by the heat and pressure of deep burial over millions of years.

find the average speed of a person who swims 105 m in 70 s

Answers

Answer:

1.5 m/s

Explanation:

105 / 70 = 1.5

What name describes the top-level aquifer?
A. easy aquifer
B. well of water
C. perched water table
D. top-level water table

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because the rain go down in the earth

What is the mass of a substance that has a specific heat of 0.449 J/g°C and raises its temperature in a calorimeter from 20°C to 90°C when it releases 12,300 J of energy?

Answers

Answer:

6.094 j/g°C is the answer

100 pts Horticulture (HURRY)
Which of the following corn pests causes galls to develop on the plant?
blight
rust
smut
mildew

Answers

Answer:

Option C, Smut

Explanation:

Corn smut is a condition in which mushroom-like tumors or galls appear on different part of the plant. This is caused by fungus Ustilago zeae. Corn smut is edible and appears grayish white with spony texture in the early stages of the infection promptly found on corn ear or tassel.

Hence, option C is correct

option c is the right answer❤️

need help i will give you thanks:)

Answers

Answer:

Precipitation

Explanation:

Precipitation is when water falls from the clouds back to earth as rain, snow, or hail. The water returns to the rivers to continue the water cycle. So, the answer is D, precipitation.

I hope this helps :)

Answer:

Vapor Information

Explanation:

Atmospheric rivers are relatively long, narrow regions in the atmosphere like rivers in the sky that transport most of the water vapor outside of the tropics. Not all atmospheric rivers cause damage, and most are weak systems that often provide beneficial rain or snow that is crucial to the water supply.

(You're welcome and have a nice day/night Ma'am/Sir.)

Find the concentration of a sample of chlorous acid if 35.5 mL
of 0.120 M NaOH is needed to titrate 10.0 mL of the acid.
M

Answers

Answer: 71

Explanation:the is not correcy

Answer: 0.426

I don’t know how to explain

What is the oxidation number for S in the compound SO3? (Recall that O has an oxidation number of –2.) A. 0

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf +6}}[/tex]

Explanation:

A compound must have a net charge of 0. The charges have to balance each other out and equal 0.

We have the compound sulfur trioxide with a chemical formula of SO₃.

Oxygen (O) has an oxidation state of -2, which means it will have a charge of -2 in the compound. However, note there is a subscript after the O in the chemical formula. Therefore, there are 3 oxygen atoms in the compound and each one has a charge of -2. The oxygen has an overall charge of -6 because 3*-2 = -6.

There is only one atom of sulfur (there is no subscript, so a 1 is implied). It has to balance out the -6 charge of the oxygen atoms, so it must be +6.

The oxidation number for sulfur is +6 in the compound sulfur trioxide.

Answer:

+6

Explanation:

edge 2021!

What processes and involved in the creation of sedimentary rock? Please help

Answers

Answer:

yuhhhhhhhhhhh

Explanation:

Which of the following movements of ocean water has the greatest direct effect on the growth of producers.
A. Upwelling
B. Deep Current
C. Surface Current
D. Convection Current

Answers

Answer:

A- Upwelling

Explanation:

Calculate the mass (in grams) of 3.01x1021 atoms of cobalt (Co).

Answers

the answer i got is 2.95 g Co

Based on information from the periodic table, what does this image represent?

A. A neutral fluorine atom
B. A negatively charged fluoride atom
C. A positively charged fluoride ion
D. A neutral neon atom

Answers

Based on the information given, the image represents a negatively charged fluoride atom (Option B)

Composition of atom

An atom is composed of a centrally placed nucleus (containing protons and neutrons) and a cloud of electrons revolving round it.

How to determine the charge

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Proton = 9Neutron = 10Electron = 10Charge =?

Charge = Proton – Electron

Charge = 9 – 10

Charge = –1

Note

Element with proton number of 9 is fluorine

Thus, we can conclude that the image represents a negatively charged fluoride ion (Option B)

Learn more about composition of atoms:

https://brainly.com/question/886387

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The reaction of perchloric acid (HClO4) with lithium hydroxide (LiOH) is described by the equation: HClO4 + LiOH → LiClO4 + H2O Suppose 100 mL of perchloric acid is neutralized by exactly 46.9 mL of 0.75 M lithium hydroxide. What is the concentration of the perchloric acid?

Answers

Answer:

[HClO₄] = 0.35 M

Explanation:

Neutralization reaction is:

HClO₄ + LiOH  →  LiClO₄  +  H₂O

In this case, we have a titration between a weak acid and a strong base.

In chemistry it is also called an acid base equilibrium.

HClO₄  +  H₂O  ⇄  ClO₄⁻   +  H₃O⁺       Ka

The weak acid is firstly neutralized by the strong base, in order to have a buffer solution before the equivalence point.

When we reach the equivalence point, mmoles of acid = mmoles of base and there is a formula to determine it so:

M acid . Volume of acid = M base . Volume of base

M acid . 100 mL = 0.75 M . 46.9 mL

M acid = (0.75 M . 46.9 mL) / 100 mL → 0.35 M

A sample of solid candle wax is put into a pot on the stove. Heat energy is transferred to the wax at a constant rate by the burner on the stove. Match the segments on the graph to the correct description of what is happening to the wax.
(match them)
Gaseous wax heating
melting
boiling
liquid wax heating
solid wax heating
A-B
B-C
C-D
D-E
E-F

Answers

Answer:

A-B : solid wax heating

B-C : melting

C-D : liquid wax heating

D-E : Boiling

E-F : Gaseous wax heating

A sample of solid candle wax is put into a pot on the stove. Heat energy is transferred to the wax at a constant rate by the burner on the stove. A-B is solid wax heating, B-C is melting, C-D is liquid wax heating, D-E is Boiling and E-F is Gaseous wax heating.

What is heating ?

A heating system is a device that uses thermal energy to keep indoor temperatures within a house, workplace, or other structure at a comfortable level. portion of an HVAC system frequently. A heating system can be dispersed or centrally located.

The movement of minuscule atoms, molecules, or ions in solids, liquids, and gases produces heat energy. From one thing to another, heat energy can be exchanged. Heat is the flow or transfer that occurs as a result of the temperature differential between two objects.

When heat is applied to some substances, chemical changes or reactions occur that result in the formation of one or more new compounds with unique features.

Thus, A-B is solid wax heating, B-C is melting, C-D is liquid wax heating, D-E is Boiling and E-F is Gaseous wax heating.

To learn more about heating, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/4978085

#SPJ2

Dimensional analysis is not just for science and math courses; it is
something you can use in everyday life. Let's say you are throwing a
birthday party for your friend, and you want to know how many cakes to
order. You are planning to invite 24 people to the party, and you assume
that each person will eat 1 piece of cake. If each cake will be cut into 8
w
pieces, how many cakes do you need to order? Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation

so, 1 cake would feed 8 people (if i am understanding correctly) this would mean you would need 3 cakes to feed 24 people.  

1/8*24=3

I really hope this helps! Im sorry i couldnt do more

9)
How many grams are in 4.5 moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)?

Answers

There is 40 grams in one mole so there is 179.986 or if u round up 180

Answer:

179.986995

Explanation:

1 mole is equal to 39.99711 grams.

so muitiply 39.99711 by 4.5 and get 179.986995

What is the process of old crust sinking back into the mantle? *

a. earthquake
b. transform boundary
c. seafloor spreading
d. subduction

Answers

Answer:

dddddddddddddd

ddddddddddddddddd

Please help me with this homework I really need help with this homework

Answers

Answer:

For the first question its C, Gas

For the second one table

Explanation:

The faster particles move, the more kinetic energy they have. Within a given substance, such as water, particles in the solid state have the least amount of kinetic energy. Particles in the liquid state move faster than particles in the solid state. Therefore, they have more kinetic energy.

According to the law of conservation of matter, the number of_______is not changed by a chemical reaction
A. Molecules
B. bonds
C. products
D. atoms

Answers

Answer:

Atoms

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of matter, matter is neither created nor destroyed, so we must have the same number and kind of atoms after the chemical change as were present before the chemical change.

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