A 2.0-kg cart is rolling along a frictionless, horizontal track towards a 1.8-kg cart that is held initially at rest. The carts are loaded with strong magnets that cause them to attract one another. Thus, the speed of each cart increases. At a certain instant before the carts collide, the first cart's velocity is 5.9 m/s, and the second cart's velocity is -2.7 m/s. (a) What is the total momentum of the system of the two carts at this instant

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the total momentum of the system before collision is 6.94 kgm/s

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the first cart, m₁ = 2.0 kg

mass of the second cart, m₂ = 1.8 kg

velocity of the first cart before collision, u₁ = 5.9 m/s

velocity of the second cart before collision, u₂ = -2.7 m/s

The total momentum of the system before collision is calculated as follows;

[tex]P_t = P_1 + P_2 \\\\P_t = m_1u_1 + m_2u_2\\\\P_t = (2\times 5.9) + (1.8 \times -2.7)\\\\P_t = 11.8 - 4.86\\\\P_t = 6.94 \ kgm/s[/tex]

Therefore, the total momentum of the system before collision is 6.94 kgm/s


Related Questions

When you look at the backside of a shiny teaspoon held at arm's length, do you see yourself upright or upside down? (b) When you look at the other side of the spoon, do you see yourself upright or upside down? Assume in both cases that the distance between you and the spoon is greater than the focal length of the spoon.

Answers

Answer:

a) The back spoon gives a right image (upright)

b) the front gives an inverted image

Explanation:

The spoon is a curved metallic object, when we see ourselves from the back we have a convex mirror, in this type of mirror when the law of reflection is applied the rays diverge therefore the eye-brain system forms the image with the prolongation of the rays, therefore the image is straight and smaller than the object.

When we look through the deep side of the spoon, we have a concave mirror and as the object (we) is further away than the distance, the rays converge to a point, so the image is real, inverted smaller than the object.

In summary.

a) The back spoon gives a right image (upright)

b) the front gives an inverted image

if matter cannot be created nor destroyed where did the matter in the univerce com from ???????
BIG BRAIN

Answers

i have no idea

I don't even know how we are here

FIRST CORRECT ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

Light is being absorbed

Hope this helps!

Light is being absorbed

May you please help?​

Answers

Choice-A is the main reason that people use the thing in the picture.

2) Which of the following is not a quality of a healthy relationship?
A) respect
B) trust
C) closed communication
D) honesty

Answers

the answer should be the letter C...
A. Respect periodddd

What is the approximate surface temperature of the 'White Dwarfs'?.
2,500-5,000 K
5,000-10,000
10,000-15,000 K
15,000 K-35,000 K

Answers

Answer:

5,000-10,000 K

Explanation:

make me your brainlist pls

You are testing a new amusement park roller coaster with an empty car with a mass of 130 kg . One part of the track is a vertical loop with a radius of 12.0 m . At the bottom of the loop (point A) the car has a speed of 25.0 m/s and at the top of the loop (point B) it has speed of 8.00 m/s . Part A As the car rolls from point A to point B, how much work is done by friction

Answers

Answer:

work done by friction = 5889 J

Explanation:

We are given;

Mass of car; m = 130 kg

Speed at point A; v1 = 25 m/s

Speed at point B: v2 = 8 m/s

Since radius is 12 m

At point A, distance is; y1 = 12 m

At point B, distance is; y2 = -12 m

Now, formula for work done by all the forces is given by the equation;

Total work;

W_gravity + W_others = K2 - K1

Where W_others is work done by other forces which is equal to work done by friction

Where K2 - K1 is change in kinetic energy.

W_grav is also change in potential energy and is expressed as;

W_grav = mgy1 - mgy2

K2 - K1 = ½m(v1)² - ½m(v2)²

Thus;

mgy1 - mgy2 + W_others = ½m(v1)² - ½m(v2)²

Making W_others the subject;

W_others = ½m(v1)² - ½m(v2)² + mgy2 - mgy1

Plugging in the relevant values;

W_others = (½ × 130 × 25²) - (½ × 130 × 8²) + (130 × 9.8 × -12) - (130 × 9.8 × 12)

W_others = 5889 J

Recall that I earlier said W_others = work done by friction.

Thus, work done by friction = 5889 J

Although planets orbit the Sun in ellipses, all the planetary orbits are fairly close to circular and not very eccentric.


True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The Sun rotates in this same, right-hand-rule direction. All planetary orbits lie in nearly the same plane. All planetary orbits are nearly circular (eccentricity near zero).

Rate as Brainliest please

Easy physics question help.!!!

Answers

Answer: This is not easy lol

Explanation:

try using socratic it is very helpful

Water can form large dewdrops in nature how would droplets made of isopropyl alcohol instead of water be different

Answers

Answer:

isopropyl alcohol would form smaller droplets, because it has lower surface tension than water has

Explanation:

Ap3x

The droplets made of isopropyl alcohol instead of water be smaller due to surface tension.

What is droplets?

The single drop of a liquid in the form of sphere is called droplet.

Water can form large dewdrops in nature. Isopropyl alcohol would form smaller droplets, because it has lower surface tension than water.

Surface tension is the property of the liquid to acquire minimum surface area.

Thus, droplets made of isopropyl alcohol instead of water be smaller.

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The kinetic energy and the potential energy of the cannonball is constantly ________ as it travels through the air.
A. Changing
B. Increasing
C. Constant
D. Decreasing

Answers

Answer:

C. Constant

Explanation:

The total energy of the cannonball remains constant as it travels through the air.

Answer:

Explanation:

hi my name is Ava

A scientist measuring the resistivity of a new metal alloy left her ammeter in another lab, but she does have a magnetic field probe. So she creates a 4.5-m-long, 2.0-mm-diameter wire of the material, connects it to a 1.5 V battery, and measures a 3.0 mT magnetic field 1.0 mm from the surface of the wire. What is the material's resistivity

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3.49\times 10^{-8}\ \Omega\text{m}[/tex]

Explanation:

r = Radius = [tex]\dfrac{2}{2}=1\ \text{mm}[/tex]

B = Magnetic field = 3 mT

1 mm = Distance from the surface of the wire

V = Voltage

x = Distance from the probe = [tex]r+1=1+1=2\ \text{mm}[/tex]

R = Resistance

L = Length of wire = 4.5 m

Magnetic field is given by

[tex]B=\dfrac{\mu_0I}{2\pi x}\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{B2\pi x}{\mu_0}\\\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{3\times 10^{-3}\times 2\times \pi 2\times 10^{-3}}{4\pi 10^{-7}}\\\Rightarrow I=30\ \text{A}[/tex]

Voltage is given by

[tex]V=IR\\\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{V}{I}\\\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{1.5}{30}\\\Rightarrow R=0.05\ \Omega[/tex]

Resistivity is given by

[tex]\rho=\dfrac{RA}{L}\\\Rightarrow \rho=\dfrac{0.05\times \pi (1\times 10^{-3})^2}{4.5}\\\Rightarrow \rho=3.49\times 10^{-8}\ \Omega\text{m}[/tex]

The resistivity of the material is [tex]3.49\times 10^{-8}\ \Omega\text{m}[/tex].

What are the five classes of objects that orbit the sun?​

Answers

Planets moons asteroids comets and meteoroids

Fill in the blanks using the following words: Solid, Liquids, Gasses, More, Less, Gas, Fluids, Higher, Lower, Sun, Radiation, Conductors

● Radiation transfers heat best through _________ because there is _______ space between the particles.

● Conduction transfers heat best through _______ because there is space between the particles.

● Convection transfers heat best through _______ which includes _______ and ______.

● Heat always moves from _________ temperature to _________ temperature.

● Heat from ______ travels to earth by ___________.

● Solids that transfer heat well ate known as _____________.

Answers

Answer:

Blank 1: Gasses

Blank 2: More

Blank 3: Solids

Blank 4: Fluids

Blank 5: Liquid

Blank 6: Gas

Blank 7: Higher

Blank 8: Lower

Blank 9: Sun

Blank 10: Radiation

Blank 11: Conductors

P.S. order of answers does not matter between Blank 5 and 6.

lus
A cup has a mass of 0.0650 kg and a
volume of 0.000250 m3, and is floating
in fresh water. Pennies are put into the
cup until the top of the cup is level with
the water line. What is the mass of the
pennies in the cup?
[?] kg
Pwater = 1,000 kg/m3

Answers

Answer:

hey but the person at the top is right

Answer:

0.185

Explanation:

Volume of water displaced = 0.000250 ( volume of cup )

Mass of water displaced by cup = density of water X volume of water displaced

= 1000 X 0.000250 = 0.250 kg

Mass of water displaced = mass of cup + mass of pennies ( law of flotation)

0.25 = 0.0650 + mass of pennies

Mass of pennies = 0.2500 - 0.0650

= 0.185 kg

Don’t hesitate to like and rate this answer. It would mean a lot for me.

In a nuclear fusion reaction, atoms:
split apart.
combine.
explode.
cool down.

Answers

The answer is combine
The correct answer is B. Combine

HELP PLEASEEE it’s due soon

Answers

Answer:

254.982J

Explanation:

mass = 130kg

gravity = 9.807m/s^2

height = 0.200m

Answer:

potential energy = 254.8 joule

Explanation:

mass (m) = 130 kg

height (h) = 0.200 m

(g) = 9.8

potential energy = m×g×h

= 130×0.200×9.8

= 254.8 joule

Easy question I’ll give extra points. Help

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A

I wish you a good day!

Answer:

THe answer is graph 2 as it represents the puck going in a linear motion

Explanation:

Why do herbivores of the Serengeti migrate year after year

Answers

Answer:

The main reason is that very young calves are more noticeable to predators when mixed with older calves from the previous year

Explanation:

They are forced to migrate by carnivores that hunt them.

When does a rubber band, which has been shot at a wall, have the most potential energy?
A When it is lying on the floor.
B When it is flying across the room.
C When it hits the wall.
D When it is stretched ready to shoot at the wall.

Answers

D When it is stretched ready to shoot at the wall

Answer:

C because that requires lots of energy

When jeremiah stands in a swimming pool and looks at hid feet, his legs appear to be bent. Which is the term for this phenomenon?
A. Diffraction
B. Dispersion
C. Reflection
D. Refraction

Answers

D: Refraction
Explanation: Refraction occurs when a medium bends the light rays of an object. Like water for instance as an example of a medium.

What is respiration?

Answers

Answer:

taking in oxygen and giving out carbon dioxide is called respiration

Answer:

i think that respiratiln is when you breqth

How many gallons of water does it take to produce the following:
a. Cheeseburger
b. Pound of butter
c. A pair of jeans

Answers

Answer:

a. 660 gallons

b.665 gallons

c. 1,800

A step-down transformer has 2500 turns on its primary and 5.0 x 10' tums on its secondary. If the potential difference across the primary is 4850 V, what is
the potential difference across the secondary?

Answers

Answer:

I dont know sorry

Explanation:

hehe

20. How does a paraxylene crystallizer operate?

Answers

In the CrystPX Technology process, suspension crystallization of paraxylene (PX) in the xylene isomer mixture is used to produce paraxylene crystals.  At the back end of the process, high paraxylene recovery is obtained by operating the crystallizers at colder temperatures.

Paraxylene crystals are created using the CrystPX Technology by suspending paraxylene (PX) in a mixture of xylene isomers. High paraxylene recovery is achieved at the end of the process by running the crystallizers at lower temperatures.

What does a paraxylene crystallizer operate?

The paraxylene technology from BP, a novel method using single stage crystallization for paraxylene (pX) recovery, is licensed exclusively to Lummus Technology for use around the world.

This cutting-edge architecture makes the Lummus Technology/BP pX crystallization technology the most energy-efficient paraxylene recovery process, together with excellent feed impurity tolerance and low total unit fuel consumption.

The Lummus Technology/BP paraxylene process has a high degree of dependability, is inexpensive, and can take a variety of feed compositions.

Therefore, With the aid of isomerization over a non-noble metal catalyst, the yield of xylene is improved even further. Optimized fractionation lowers reboiler duty, resulting in less energy use and emissions.

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Scientists have concluded that the uppermost part of the mantle is partially-molten. Which observation helped them reach this conclusion?

Answers

Answer:

 P and S waves slow down when they reach this layer. The asthenosphere, also known as the magma chamber, is the uppermost component of the mantle. This layer is partially molten and is a ductile zone in a tectonically poor state.

It's almost hard and seismic waves move through the asthenosphere at a slow rate. The fragile lithosphere and the uppermost portion of the asthenosphere are assumed to be rigid.

seismic waves travel more quickly through denser materials and therefore generally travel more quickly with the depth it moves more slowly through a liquid than a solid. Molten areas within the Earth slow down P waves and stop S waves because their shearing motion cannot be transmitted through a liquid. Partially molten areas may slow down the P waves and attenuate or weaken S waves.

hope this helps...

S and P wave slow down and stop in  the uppermost part of the mantle. - For this, scientists have concluded that the uppermost part of the mantle is partially-molten.

What is mantle?

A planetary body's mantle is a layer that is surrounded by the crust on top and the core underneath. The largest and most substantial layer of a planetary body, mantles are often comprised of rock or ice. Planetary bodies that have undergone density differentiation typically have mantles. Mantles are found on all terrestrial planets (including Earth), many asteroids, and a few planetary moons.

Between the crust and the outer core, there is a silicate rock layer known as the Earth's mantle. Despite being mostly solid, it behaves like a viscous fluid over geological time. Oceanic crust is created by the partial melting of the mantle at mid-ocean ridges, and continental crust is created by the partial melting of the mantle at subduction zones.

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Hi please zoom in to see it clearly, uh you don’t have to answer them all but it would be nice !!! (no links please) :D

Answers

12.could be D
13.A
14.D
15.C
16.A

A man walks 30 m to the west, then 5 m to the east in 45 seconds.
What is his average speed?

Answers

The displacement is the distance from the beginning point to the ending point. The time was just to throw you off. If he walks 30m due west, and then 5m due east, his displacement would be 30-5=25m to the west.

A 4-foot spring measures 8 feet long after a mass weighing 8 pounds is attached to it. The medium through which the mass moves offers a damping force numerically equal to 2 times the instantaneous velocity. Find the equation of motion if the mass is initially released from the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 7 ft/s. (Use g

Answers

Correct question is;

A 4-foot spring measures 8 feet long after a mass weighing 8 pounds is attached to it. The medium through which the mass moves offers a damping force numerically equal to √2 times the instantaneous velocity. Find the equation of motion if the mass is initially released from the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 7 ft/s. (Use g = 32 ft/s²)

Answer:

x(t) = 7te^(-2t√2)

Explanation:

We are given;

Weight; W = 8 lbs

mass; m = W/g

g = 32 ft/s²

Thus;

m = 8/32

m = ¼ slugs

From Newton's second law we can write the equation as;

m(d²x/dt²) = -kx - β(dx/dt)

Rearranging this, we have;

(d²x/dt²) + (β/m)(dx/dt) + (k/m)x = 0

Where;

β is damping constant = √2

k is spring constant = W/s

Where s = 8ft - 4ft = 4ft

k = 8/4

k = 2

Thus,we now have;

(d²x/dt²) + (√2/(¼))(dx/dt) + (2/(¼))x = 0

>> (d²x/dt²) + (4√2)dx/dt + 8x = 0

The auxiliary equation of this is;

m² + (4√2)m + 8 = 0

Using quadratic formula, we have;

m1 = m2 = -2√2

The general solution will be gotten from;

x_t = c1•e^(mt) + c2•t•e^(mt)

Plugging in the relevant values gives;

x_t = c1•e^(mt) + c2•t•e^(mt)

At initial condition of t = 0, x_t = 0 and thus; c1 = 0

Also at initial condition of t = 0, x'(0) = 7 and thus;

Since c1 = 0, then c2 = 7

Thus,equation of motion is;

x(t) = 7te^(-2t√2)

A 64.0 cm long cord is vibrating in such a manner that it forms a standing wave with two antinodes. (The cord is fixed at both ends.) Which harmonic does this wave represent

Answers

Answer:

the wave represents the second harmonic.

Explanation:

Given;

length of the cord, L = 64 cm

The first harmonic of a cord fixed at both ends is given as;

[tex]f_o = \frac{V}{2L}[/tex]

The wavelength of a standing wave with two antinodes is calculated as follows;

L = N---> A -----> N    +   N ----> A -----> N

Where;

N is node

A is antinode

L = N---> A -----> N    +   N ----> A -----> N =  λ/2  + λ/2

L = λ

The harmonic is calculated as;

[tex]f = \frac{V}{\lambda} \\\\f = \frac{V}{L} = 2(\frac{V}{2L} ) = 2(f_o) = 2^{nd} \ harmonic[/tex]

Therefore, the wave represents the second harmonic.

L = λ

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