A 740 kg car traveling 19 m/s comes to a complete stop in 2.0 s. What is the force exerted on the car during this stop?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Force exerted on the car is 7030 N.

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of the car, m = 740 kg

Initial speed of the car, u = 19 m/s

Final speed of the car, v = 0

Time taken, t = 2 s

Let F is the force exerted on the car during this stop. We know that it is equal to the product of force and acceleration. Mathematically, it is given as :

F=m\times \dfrac{v-u}{t}F=m×tv−u

F=740\times \dfrac{0-19}{2}F=740×20−19

F = -7030 N

So, the force exerted on the car during this stop is 7030 N. Hence, this is the required solution.


Related Questions

A chemical reaction is the only way to separate a(n)

Answers

Answer:

pure substance

Explanation:

yw

10. In Freudian theory, which one of the following is an example of a Thanatos instinct, which includes aggression, trauma, and risky behaviors?
A. going to school.
B. seeking nourishment.
C. joining a basketball club.
D. substance abuse.

Answers

D substance abuse :) hope this helps

In Freudian theory, substance abuse is one of the following an example of a Thanatos instinct, It includes aggression, trauma, and risky behaviors, Therefore the correct answer is option D

What is the Freudian theory?

The psychoanalytic approach to adult personality development is built on the theories of Sigmund Freud. His beliefs addressed four topics: level of consciousness, personality structure, and stages of psychosexual development. These personality qualities interact to create anxiety, which needs to be controlled via a range of defense mechanisms. These strategies mask the true, anxiety-related causes of one's conduct.

Freud's theories also have limited applicability to the fields of gerontology and geriatric medicine because they postulate that personality development related to his stages of psychosexual development essentially ends in adolescence.

Thus, Substance abuse is one of the Thanatos instincts, which also include aggression, trauma, and risky behavior, according to Freudian theory. Option D is the correct answer.

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please help with this i am not good with this

Answers

Answer:

Ball 3 (tennis ball)

Explanation:

Formula we are using :

acceleration = Force / mass

=============================================================

Ball 1 :

⇒ acceleration = 15 N / 0.5 kg

⇒ acceleration = 30 m/s²

===========================================================

Ball 2 :

⇒ acceleration = 15 N / 4.5 kg

⇒ acceleration = 30/9 m/s²

⇒ acceleration = 10/3 m/s²

⇒ acceleration = 3.33 m/s²

===========================================================

Ball 3 :

⇒ acceleration = 15 N/ 0.05 kg

⇒ acceleration = 300 m/s²

============================================================

On comparing, we see that Ball 3 (tennis ball) has the greatest acceleration.

A cylinder 15.0 cm in diameter rotates at 1000 rpm. (a) what is its angular velocity in rad/s? (b) what is the tangential velocity of a point on the rim of the cylinder?

Answers

Answer:

(a) Approximately [tex]105\; {\rm rad \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex].

(b) Approximately [tex]15.7\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}}[/tex], assuming that this cylinder is rotating along the axis that goes through the center.

Explanation:

The unit [tex]{\rm rpm}[/tex] stands for "revolutions per minute", where each revolution is [tex]2\, \pi[/tex] radians.

With an angular velocity of [tex]1000\; {\rm rpm}[/tex], this cylinder would turn [tex]1000\times 2\, \pi = 2000\, \pi[/tex] radians every minute ([tex]60\; {\rm s}[/tex]). Thus, the angular velocity of this cylinder would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \omega &= \frac{2000\, \pi\; {\rm rad}}{60\; {\rm s}} \\ &\approx 104.720\; {\rm rad \cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

A point at the rim of this cylinder would be at a distance of [tex]r = 15.0\; {\rm cm} = 0.150\; {\rm m}[/tex] from the axis of revolution of this cylinder. If the angular velocity of this cylinder is [tex]\omega[/tex], the tangential velocity of this point would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned} v&= \omega\, r \\ &= \frac{2000\, \pi}{60\; {\rm s}} \times 0.150\; {\rm m} \\ &\approx 15.7 \; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}[/tex].

when the formula m*g=F-Fg is used?​

Answers

The formula (ma = F - Fg) is used to determine the net upward force acting on a body.

What is net upward force acting on a body?

The net upward force acting on a body is the resultant or sum of all the upward forces acting on a body at a given time.

ma = F - Fg

where;

F is the applied forceFg is the force of gravityma is the resultant force

Thus, the formula (ma = F - Fg) is used to determine the net upward force acting on a body.

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The chart show the masses and velocities of two colliding objects that stick together after a collision.



According to the law of conservation of momentum, what is the momentum of the object after the collision?

4,500 g · m/s
1,750 g · m/s
1,500 kg · m/s
3,000 kg · m/s

Answers

The momentum of the object after the collision is  1500 kg. m/s.

What is conservation of momentum principle?

When two bodies of different masses move together each other and have head on collision, they travel to same or different direction after collision.

The external force is not acting here, so the initial momentum is equal to the final momentum. In inelastic collision, after the collision, the two objects are stick together and final velocity is the common velocity for both the bodies.

Given is the chart show the masses and velocities of two colliding objects that stick together after a collision.

Object        Mass (kg)           Velocity (m/s)

A                   200                      15

B                     150                    - 10

Using the conservation of momentum principle, we have

m₁u₁ +m₂u₂ =(m₁ +m₂) v = Pf

Substitute the values, then the momentum after collision will be

200x15 +150x(-10) =Pf

Pf = 1500 kg. m/s

Thus, the  momentum after collision is 1500 kg. m/s.

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A 20.00 kg lead sphere is hanging from a hook by a thin, massless wire 2.80 m long and is free to swing in a complete circle. Treat the sphere as a point mass. Suddenly it is struck horizontally by a 5.00 kg steel dart that embeds itself in the lead sphere. What must be the minimum initial speed of the dart so that the combination makes a complete circular loop after the collision

Answers

The minimum initial speed of the dart so that the combination makes a complete circular loop after the collision is 58.5 m/s.

Minimum speed for the object not fall out of the circle

The minimum speed if given by tension in the wire;

T + mg = ma

T + mg = m(v²)/R

tension must be zero for the object not fall

0 + mg = mv²/R

v = √(Rg)

Final speed of the two mass after collision

Use the principle of conservation of energy

K.Ef  = K.Ei + P.E

¹/₂mvf² = ¹/₂mv² + mg(2R)

¹/₂vf² = ¹/₂v² + g(2R)

¹/₂vf² = ¹/₂(Rg) + g(2R)

vf² = Rg + 4Rg

vf² = 5Rg

vf = √(5Rg)

vf = √(5 x 2.8 x 9.8)

vf = 11.7 m/s

Initial speed of the dart

Apply principle of conservation of linear momentum for inelastic collision;

5v = vf(20 + 5)

5v = 11.7(25)

5v = 292.5

v = 58.5 m/s

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A scientist tested wellwarm to see how well it insulated a beaker of hot water. she tested wellwarm and three other materials. what was the dependant variable that the scientist measured during the investigation?

Answers

Answer:

the dependent variable is the material

Explanation:

because we change the material each time to test which is the best insulator.

this came up in my test today, so i can assure you it is correct!

Our galaxy, the milky way, contains approximately 4.0x1011 starts with an average mass of 2.0x1030kg each. how far away is the milky way from our nearest neighbor, the andromeda galaxy, if andromeda contains roughly the same number of stars and attracts the milky way with a gravitational force of 2.4x1030n?

Answers

By applying the law of universal gravitation, the distance between the milky way and the andromeda galaxy is equal to 4.2 × 10¹¹ meters.

Given the following data:

Mass A, m = 4.0 × 10¹¹ kg.Mass B, M = 2.0 × 10³⁰ kg.Gravitational force, F = 2.4 × 10³⁰ Newton.

Scientific data:

Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m/kg²

How to calculate the distance?

In order to determine the distance between the milky way and the andromeda galaxy, we would apply the law of universal gravitation.

According to the law of universal gravitation, the distance between two astronomical bodies can be calculated by using this formula:

[tex]d = \sqrt{\frac{GmM}{F} }[/tex]

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]d = \sqrt{\frac{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 2.0 \times 10^{30} \times 4.0 \times 10^{11}}{2.4 \times 10^{30}} }[/tex]

Distance, d = 4.2 × 10¹¹ meters.

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The arrows in the diagram show the direction of the magnetic fields of the atoms that make up an object. Which sentence best describes the object? A. The object is made of nonmagnetic material. B. The material of the object can attract a magnet. C. The object is weakly magnetic. OD. The material of the object can be magnetized.​

Answers

Option D, the sentence that best describes the object is the material of the object can be magnetized.​

Atoms of magnetic material

The direction of the magnetic fields of the atoms that make up an object is always aligned towards the north pole or south of the material.

Objects that are made of unmagnetised  materials such iron, cobalt and nickel are attracted to either pole of a magnet, but not repelled.

The diagram given shows unmagnetised material, and hence the material of the object can be magnetized.​

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Can someone tell me what to tick and why for sentences 3 and 5 please

I will give brainliest to whoever answers correct

Answers

Measured in joules - Thermal energy

Measured with a thermometer - Temperature

Does not depend on how much material there is - Thermal energy

Measured in degrees Celsius - Temperature

Increases if you heat something for longer - Thermal energy

Which energy transformation occurs when an electrolytic cell is in operation.

Answers

Answer:

An electrolytic cell converts electrical energy into chemical energy.

Explanation:

What is the energy of the photon emitted when an electron in a mercury atom drops from energy level f to energy level b?
1.
8.42 ev
2.
5.74 ev
3
3.06 ev
4.
2.68 ev

Answers

The energy of the photon emitted when an electron in a mercury atom drops from energy level f to energy level b is 3.06 eV.

Change in energy level of the electron

When photons jump from a higher energy level to a lower level, they emit or radiate energy.

The change in energy level of the electrons is calculated as follows;

ΔE = Eb - Ef

ΔE = -2.68 eV - (-5.74 eV)

ΔE = 3.06 eV

Thus, the energy of the photon emitted when an electron in a mercury atom drops from energy level f to energy level b is 3.06 eV.

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Help meeee is for tomorrow, plssss!!!
2) For the association of resistors below:
a) The equivalent resistor between A and B.
b) The total electric current that runs through the circuit, knowing that the electrical voltage between terminals A and B is valid 21 V(volts).
c) The value of the electric current passing through the resistor of 1.0 Ohm.
d) The power dissipated through the 8.0 Ohm resistor.

Answers

(a) The equivalent resistance of the circuit is 0.52 ohms.

(b) The total electric current that runs through the circuit is 40.38 A.

(c) The value of the electric current passing through the resistor of 1.0 Ohm is 21 A.

(d) The power dissipated through the 8.0 Ohm resistor is 55.13 W.

Equivalent resistance of the circuit

The equivalent resistance of the circuit is calculated as follows;

1/R = 1/(1 + 1) + 1/(2 + 2 + 2) + 1/(6) + 1/(2) + 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/6 + 1/6

1/R = 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/6 + 1/2 + 1/8 + 1/8 + 1/6 + 1/6

1/R = 1 + 2/3 + 1/4

1/R = 23/12

R = 12/23

R = 0.52 ohms

Total current through the circuit

V = IR

I = V/R

I = 21/0.52

I = 40.38 A

Current through 1 ohm resistor

V = IR

I = V/R

I = 21/1

I = 21 A

Power dissipated through 8 ohm resistor

P = V²/R

P = (21)²/8

P = 55.13 W

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A 500 N weight is hung at the middle of a rope attached to two buildings at the same level. If the breaks in the tension exceed 1800 N, what is the minimum angle the rope can make with the horizontal?

Answers

Not sure what you mean by "breaks in the tension" but I suspect you mean the rope will come apart if the tension in the rope exceeds 1800 N.

In the free body diagram for the 500 N weight, we have a figure Y with the net force equations

• horizontal net force:

∑ F[hor] = T₁ cos(θ) - T₂ cos(θ) = 0

• vertical net force:

∑ F[ver] = T₁ sin(θ) + T₂ sin(θ) - 500 N = 0

From the first equation, it follows that T₁ = T₂, so I'll denote their magnitude by T alone. From the second equation, we have

2 T sin(θ) = 500 N

and if the maximum permissible tension is T = 1800 N, it follows that

sin(θ) = (500 N) / (3600 N)   ⇒   θ = arcsin(5/36) ≈ 7.9°

is the smallest angle the rope can make with the horizontal.

The current through a 12 Ω resistor in an electric circuit is 1.5 A. Calculate the potential difference across the resistor.

Answers

Hello!

We can use Ohm's Law to solve for the potential difference across a resistor given the current and resistance:

[tex]V = iR[/tex]

V = Potential Difference (? V)
i = Current (1.5 A)

R = Resistance (12 Ω)

Plug in the known values and solve.

[tex]V = (1.5)(12) = \boxed{18 V}[/tex]

Which of the following is a good radiator of heat option is (a) a shiny silvered surface option (b) a dull black surface option (c) a white surface option (d) a green coloured surface

Answers

Answer:

option b

Step by step explanation:

a dull black surface is a good radiator of heat

Answer:

option b is the answer

how many cubic meters of habitable space was available in skylab?

A 1,000

B 263

C 5,263

D 10,000​

Answers

361 cubic meters of habitable space was available in the skylab. None of the given options are correct.

Who launched skylab?

NASA launched the first American space station, called Skylab.

The fuel tank of the Saturn SIV-B rocket stage served as the Skylab's residential quarters.

Skylab's livable capacity was large in comparison to the spacecraft that American astronauts had previously used 361 cubic meters.

Skylab offered 361 cubic meters of livable area.

Hence, none of the given options is correct.

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The centers of two 350 kg spheres are separated by 2.00 m. what is the gravitational force between them?

Answers

The gravitational force between them is 3000 gravity’s

Sean, who has a mass of 65-kg, is out roller blading with friends at a speed of 3 m/s. Not realizing he accidentally let the dog out as he was leaving, Sean finds his 12-kg pup at rest in the middle of the street. Sean gracefully scoops the dog up as he skates down the road and proceeds to carry the pup home. Calculate their final velocity.

Velocity: _ m/s

Answers

Answer:

2.53m/s

Explanation:

Initial momentum in a system= Final momentum in a system

65kg*3m/s+12kg*0m/s=(65kg+12kg)*v

195kgm/s=77kg*v

v=2.53m/s

An electromagnetic wave has a wavelength of 10 nm. Calculate its frequency and identify to which part of the electromagnetic spectrum the wave belongs.

Answers

The frequency of an electromagnetic wave with wavelength of 10nm will be 3 × 10∧7 Hz and would belong to the X-ray or ultraviolet part of the electromagnetic spectrum due to its wavelength

What is frequency?

Frequency is defined as the number of oscillations of a wave per unit time and is measured in hertz(Hz).

It is also inversely proportional to the wavelength.

How to calculate the frequency

The frequency of an electromagnetic wave can be calculated using the formula;

frequency = velocity of light divided by the wavelength

f = v ÷ λ

Note that the velocity of light = 3 × 10 ∧8 m/s

Wavelength = 10nm

Frequency, f = 3 × 10∧8 ÷ 10 = 3 × 10∧7 Hz

Hence, the frequency of an electromagnetic wave with wavelength of 10nm will be 3 × 10∧7 Hz and would belong to the X-ray or ultraviolet part of the electromagnetic spectrum due to its wavelength.

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how long would it take for a resultant upward force of hundred Newton to increase the speed of 50 kg object from hundred metre per second to 150 metre per second?​

Answers

To answer this question, two equations are needed.

F = m * a (force = mass * accelaration)

Vf =Vi + (a * t) (final velocity = initial velocity + (accelaration * time)

Knowing that the force is 100 N and the mass is 50 kg we can use the first equation to solve for the acceleration which would be 2 m/s^2.

Plugging in all we know to the second equation we get:

150 m/s = 100 m/s + (2 m/s^2 * t)

This gives us t = 25 seconds

According to Ohm’s law, which is stated as I = V ÷ R, which two sentences are true?
If the current increases, then the resistance increases. Assume voltage is constant.
If the resistance decreases, then the current increases. Assume voltage is constant.
If the voltage increases, then the resistance decreases. Assume current is constant.
If the voltage increases, then the current increases. Assume resistance is constant.
If the voltage increases, then the current decreases. Assume resistance is constant.

Answers

Answer:

2nd and 4th statements.

Explanation

If voltage is constant ( k ) and I = V / R,

Then I is inversely proportional to R so if I increases R decreases and vice versa, according to that the second statement is correct not the first.

if current is constant, then v is directly proportional to R and vice versa..the 3rd statement is wrong

if resistance is constant v is directly proportional to I, then only the 4th is correct not the 5th

Sound travels at a rate of 340 m/s in all directions through air. Matt rings a very loud bell at one location, and Steve hears it some time later at his location 450 meters to the south. How long did it take the sound to travel from the bell to Steve's location?

Answers

Answer:

110 m/s

Explanation:

because if you subtract 450 from 340 you get 110

During the course of a concert, the temperature of a pipe organ gradually increases. As a result, the frequency of the sound from each pipe will ______ throughout the concert.

Answers

As the temperature increases, frequency of sound from each organ pipe will increase as well.

Transverse waves are to radio waves as longitudinal waves are to:

1. light waves
2. microwaves
3. ultraviolet waves
4. sound waves

URGENT!!!!

Answers

It’s sound waves
4
D
Answer

4. Sound Waves.

Explanation

The first three options are electromagnetic radiations (including radio waves), which are transverse waves. Sound waves is a longitudinal wave as it oscillates in the direction by which the wave propagates.

A child jumps from a moving sled with a speed of 2.2 m/s and in the
direction opposite the sled's motion. The sled continues to move in the forward direction, but with a new speed of 5.5 m/s. If the child has a mass of 38 kg and the sled has a mass 68 kg, what is the initial velocity of the sled?

Answers

The initial velocity of the sled will be 7.34 m/sec. V is the initial velocity of the sled.

What is the law of conservation of momentum?

According to the law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the body before the collision is always equal to the momentum of the body after the collision.

The given data in the problem is;

(m₁)  mass of child = 38 kg

(u₁) is the initial velocity child = 2.2 m/s

(m₂) is the mass of sled = 68 kg

(u₂) is the initial velocity of sled = ?

(v) is the velocity after collision = 5.5 m/s

According to the law of conservation of momentum;

Momentum before collision =Momentum after collision

[tex]\rm m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 = v(m_1 + m_2)\\\\(38 \times 2.2) + (68 \times V) = 5.5 \times (38+68) \\\\ 83.6 + 68V = 5.5 \times 106 \\\\ 83.6 + 68V =583 \\\\ \rm 68\ V= 583 -83.6 \\\\ \rm 68 \ V= 499.4\\\\ V= 7.34 \ m/sec[/tex]

Hence,the initial velocity of the sled will be 7.34 m/sec.

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A rock is dropped from a garage roof from rest. the roof is 6.0 m from the ground. determine the velocity of the rock as it hits the ground.

Answers

From rest, a rock is dropped from a garage roof. The roof is 6.0 meters above ground level. The rock will reach the earth at a speed of 10.849 meters per second.

What is velocity?

The change of displacement with respect to time is defined as the velocity.  Velocity is a vector quantity.

it is a time-based component. Velocity at any angle is resolved to get its component of x and y-direction.

Given data:

V(Final velocity)=? (m/sec)

h(height)= 6.0 m

u(Initial velocity)=0 m/sec

g(gravitational acceleration)=9.81 m/s²

Newton's third equation of motion:

[tex]\rm v_y^2 = u_y^2+ 2gh \\\\\rm v_y^2 = 0+ 2gh\\\\\ v_y= \sqrt{2\times 9.81 \ (m/s^2)\times 6.0 (m)} \\\\ v_y=10.849 \ m/sec[/tex]

Hence, the velocity of the rock as it hits the ground will be 10.849 m/sec.

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The prop blades of an airplane spin with a linear velocity of 875 m/s and have a centripetal acceleration on the farthest edge of 180,000 m/s^2 the radius of the prop blades?

Answers

The radius of the prop blade of an airplane is determined as 4.25 m.

Radius of the prop blade

The radius of the prop blade of an airplane is calculated as follows;

a = v²/r

where;

v is the linear speedr is the radius of the prop bladea is the centripetal acceleration

r = v²/a

r = (875²)/(180,000)

r = 4.25 m

Thus, the radius of the prop blade of an airplane is determined as 4.25 m.

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At 6: 00 am, a motorbike set off from town A to town B at a speed of 40km/h. At the same time, a car set off from town B to town A at a speed of 60km/h. What time did they meet

Answers

Answer:

One would need to know how far apart the towns are:

T = SA / 40      time it takes for first cyclist to travel S1

T = SB / 60       time it takes for cyclist B to travel distance S2

SA + SB = S     the distance between the towns

SB = 60 / 40 SA = 1.5 SA

SA + 1.5 SA = S

S = 2.5 SA where cyclist travels distance SA

The time will depend on the separation of the towns.

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Based on context clues, the underlined word, ardent most likely means At a swimming pool the ratio of children to adults was 3 : 2Out of 930 people, how many were adults? Points a and b lie on a circle centered at point o. if oa = 5 and what is the area of sector aob? use the value = 3.14, and choose the closest answer. a. 19.6 square units b. 39.3 square units c. 7.85 square units d. 15.7 square units What causes lines in a line spectrum?A. Transitions that don't happen to an electron B. Wavelengths of absorbed or emitted photons C. Quantum numbers associated with an electronD. Edges on the prism used to separate wavelengths Brainliest si me dicen ese cuadro. I need to know how to solve this What happened on Juneteenth? I will choose brainlyist and 20 POINTS A cylindrical container is packaged inside a prism-shaped box. the box has a volume of 96 cubic units. if the container has a diameter of 4 units and a height of 6 units, what is the volume of the empty space between the cylinder and the box? round the answer to two decimal places. a. 20.60 cubic units b. 37.77 cubic units c. 51.27 cubic units d. 75.40 cubic units Analyzing and Interpreting Data: Data analysis uses tools, technologies, and/or models (e.g. computational, mathematical) in order to make a valid and reliable scientific claim.Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions: Explanation is based on valid and reliable evidence obtained from a variety of sources (including students own investigations, models, theories, simulations, peer review). Scientific reasoning links evidence to the claim.Construct an explanation answering your research question, In what ways can we change the community to reduce runoff? Be sure to include a scientific claim answering your research question along with evidence to support your claim. Use scientific reasoning to link the evidence to your claim. what are England national advantages What is a certificate of deposit, or CD? What is the difference between marginal cost and marginal revenue? Marginal cost is the money earned from selling one more unit of a good. Marginal revenue is the money paid for producing one more unit of a good. Marginal cost is the money paid for producing one more unit of a good. Marginal revenue is the money earned from selling one more unit of a good. Marginal cost is the money a producer might make from one more unit. Marginal revenue is the money a producer actually makes from one more unit. Marginal cost is the money a producer actually makes from one more unit. Marginal revenue is the money a producer might make from one more unit Where is the largest city in the u. S. By land area?. A monohybrid cross compares alleles for howmany traits?A. 1B. 4C. 8D. 16 The vertices of figure A are located at (2, 2), (4, 2), (4, 4). The transformation f(x, y) = (x, y+2) transforms figure A into figure B. Which of the following sets of transformations would transform figure B back into figure A?A dilation by a factor of 2 centered at the origin, followed by a translation down 4 units.A translation down 4 units, followed by a dilation by a factor of 2 centered at the origin.A dilation by a factor of centered at the origin, followed by a translation up 2 units.A dilation by a factor of 2 centered at the origin, followed by a translation down 2 units. The table below shows the ages of 24 students.Age (years)16171819Number of Students4983What is the median of these ages? An mp3 player was reduced from $229.99 to $129.99. find the percent reduction in price. round the answer to the nearest tenth of a percent, if necessary. A spinner has 4 equal-sized sectors. They are green, yellow, orange, and purple. If you spin the spinner 52 times, how many times do you expect it to land on purple? Synthesis essay (pairing sources) small talk is considered an activity in which people converse politely about unimportant topics. small talk can occur in face-to-face interactions as well asin phone calls, e-mails, and text messages. while many people might not think too much about small-talk exchanges,others consider them an important part of relationships. in fact, there is growing interest among scholars and journalists in small talk and the extent to which it is helpful or harmful in our personal and professional development.carefully read the following six sources, including the introductory information for each source. write an essay that synthesizes material from at least three of the sources and develops your position on what role,if any, small talk should have in our everyday lives.