Answer:
C. 1
Explanation:
Group 1 metals are highly reactive (such as Sodium) and form 1 to 1 ratio of ions with halogens (such as chlorine, bromine etc).
This happens because group 1 element can donate 1 valence electron to fulfill their octet rule and halogens can receive 1 valence electron to fulfill their octet.
Choose the options below that are true of standard reduction potential. (select all that apply) Select all that apply: All standard reduction potentials are measured against that of the reduction of hydrogen ions to H2 gas. The standard reduction potential of a cell is determined by subtracting the standard reduction for the reaction at the anode from the standard reduction potential for the reaction at the cathode. Standard reduction potentials are dependent on reaction stoichiometry. The standard reduction potential for a cell is determined by adding the standard reduction potential for the reaction at the anode to the standard reduction potential for the reaction at the cathode.
Answer:
All standard reduction potentials are measured against that of the reduction of hydrogen ions to H2 gas.
Explanation:
The standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) serves as a sort of reference electrode. All standard electrode potentials of chemical systems are measured against the standard hydrogen electrode whose electrode potential has been arbitrarily set at 0.00 V.
The reduction potential of any other system is measured against the standard hydrogen electrode by connecting that half cell to the standard hydrogen electrode and observing the reading of the voltmeter. The standard hydrogen electrode consists of hydrogen ions of unit activity, hydrogen gas at 1 atm and the system is maintained at a temperature of 298 K.
Standard reduction potentials are measured against that of the reduction of hydrogen ions to [tex]H_2[/tex] gas because hydrogen is chosen as a standard reference and has electrode potential zero.
It is impossible to measure absolute electrode potential for an electrode without forming cell . Therefore it is assumed that standard electrode potential for hydrogen is zero
The standard reduction potential of a cell is determined by subtracting the standard reduction for the reaction at the anode from the standard reduction potential for the reaction at the cathode.
[tex]E_c_e_l_l[/tex]°[tex]= E_c_a_t_h_o_d_e[/tex]°[tex]- E_a_n_o_d_e[/tex]°
The species liking to get reduced is defined in term of standard reduction potential.
The species whose standard reduction potential is to be calculated is placed at cathode and at anode hydrogen electrode is used.
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Question 2 of 10. What is Diffusion?
Answer:
diffusion: the movement of molecules in a solution from an area of
higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
Diffusion is the movement of particles from where there are more to where there are less. This movement occurs until particles are evenly spread out. While diffusion can be seen in all states of matter, it is most common in liquids and gases.
How do scientists gather information about climate conditions millions of years ago?
Answer:
Paleoclimatology
Step by Step explanation:
is the study of climate records from hundreds to millions of years ago. Information for paleoclimate studies come from natural records rather than instruments: these indirect records of climatic conditions are called proxy records. Coring a tree to gain access to tree ring data.
Where and why the U.S. acid rain damage is the greatest.
Answer:
Some acid rain occurs naturally, but sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from smokestacks combine with rain to make sulfuric and nitric acid in amounts that harm.
Explanation:
True or false intrusive igneous rock will never be found on Earth's surface?
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Answer:
false
Explanation:
lava is on the earth
what is love?
A)don't hurt me
B)don't hurt me
C)No more
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I think it is a ever lasting process of pain and happiness cause the ones that are closest to you can make it hurt most but they can also make your day So probably
2.(05.05 LC)
A chef is serving a lunch special with 1 sandwich and 2 corn cobs per plate. If there are 5 sandwiches and 14 com cobs, what is the theoretical yield? (3 point
O 2 plates
4 plates
5 plates
O 7 plates
Answer: 5 plates
Explanation:
Because you have 5 sandwiches total
5 plates are the theoretical yield. Hence, option C is correct.
What is a theoretical yield?The theoretical yield is the maximum possible mass of a product that can be made in a chemical reaction.
The actual yield is the result obtained from the experiment while the theoretical yield is the result obtained from our calculations.
The actual yield of a chemical reaction rarely equals the theoretical yield because some of the amounts are lost during the process.
5 plates are the theoretical yield.
Hence, option C is correct.
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If i had 6 mol Cl2, how many mol FeCl3 would be made in:
2Fe+3Cl2-->2FeCl3
Answer:
4 mol FeCl3
Explanation:
[tex]6molCl_{2} *\frac{2mol FeCl_3}{3molCl_2}[/tex] = 4 mol FeCl3
Use the train-track method shown up above. We are simply setting up molar ratios derived from balanced equation to solve this.
ASAP:
The estimated atomic mass of silicon could be Choose... amu because the Choose.. abundant isotope is Choose...
Answer:
The estimated atomic of silicon is 28.082 a.m.u.
Explanation:
The estimated atomic mass of silicon ([tex]M_{Si, est}[/tex]), in a.m.u., is equal to the weighted average of atomic masses of silicon available in nature and in terms of their abundances:
[tex]M_{Si, est} = r_{1}\cdot M_{Si-28} + r_{2} \cdot M_{Si-29} + r_{3}\cdot M_{Si-30}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]r_{1}[/tex], [tex]r_{2}[/tex], [tex]r_{3}[/tex] - Relative abundance of each isotope, no unit.
[tex]M_{Si-28}[/tex], [tex]M_{Si-29}[/tex], [tex]M_{Si-30}[/tex] - Atomic mass of each isotope, in a.m.u.
If we know that [tex]M_{Si-28} = 27.976\,a.m.u.[/tex], [tex]M_{Si-29} = 28.976\,a.m.u.[/tex], [tex]M_{Si-30} = 29.974\,a.m.u.[/tex], [tex]r_{1} = \frac{92.22}{100}[/tex], [tex]r_{2} = \frac{4.68}{100}[/tex] and [tex]r_{3} = \frac{3.09}{100}[/tex], then the estimated atomic mass of silicon is:
[tex]M_{Si, est} = r_{1}\cdot M_{Si-28} + r_{2} \cdot M_{Si-29} + r_{3}\cdot M_{Si-30}[/tex]
[tex]M_{Si,est} = \left(\frac{92.22}{100} \right)\cdot (27.976\,a.m.u.) + \left(\frac{4.68}{100} \right)\cdot (28.976\,a.m.u.) + \left(\frac{3.09}{100} \right)\cdot (29.974\,a.m.u.)[/tex]
[tex]M_{Si, est} = 28.082\,a.m.u.[/tex]
The estimated atomic of silicon is 28.082 a.m.u.
Balance the following equation: _H2+ __02 - __ H20
Answer:
2
H
2
+
O
2
=
2
H
2
O
Explanation:
From the original equation, you first need to write each component separately.
H
2
+
O
2
=
H
2
O
Left side: H = 2 ; O = 2 (number based on the subscript)
Right side: H = 2 ; O = 1 (number based on the subscripts; no subscript means that the element is just 1)
Notice that the number of H is already balance but the number of O is not. In order to balance the O, you need to multiply the element by 2, but you CANNOT do this by simply changing the subscript.
Hence,
H
2
+
O
2
=
2
H
2
O
Left side: H = 2 ; O = 2
Right side: H = 2 x 2 = 4 ; O = 1 x 2 = 2
Now, notice that the number of O is now balance (both are 2) but the number of H is not (since
H
2
O
is a substance and not an element, you need to multiply everything by 2). So, what to do?
You also multiply the left side H by 2. Hence,
2
H
2
+
O
2
=
2
H
2
O
Left side: H = 2 x 2 = 4 ; O = 2
Right side: H = 2 x 2 = 4 ; O = 1 x 2 = 2
The equation is now balanced.
5.(08.02 MC)
A 0.680 M Ca(OH)2 solution was prepared by dissolving 55.0 grams of Ca(OH)2 in enough water. What is the total volume of the solution formed? (4 points)
O 1.09 liters
0 1.23 liters
2.01 liters
O 2.18 liters
Answer: 1.09 Liers
Explanation:
I did the problem and got it correct.
Answer:
A. 1.09
Explanation:
I did the Chemistry Exam
HELP!
The piston of an internal combustion engine
compresses 218 mL of gas. The final pressure
is 15 times greater than the initial pressure.
What is the final volume of the gas, assuming
constant temperature?
Answer in units of mL.
Answer:
14.53
Explanation:
V1= 218ML
V2= ?
P2= 15P1
USING BOYLE'S LAW
P1V1= P2V2
V2= P1V1/P2
V2 = P1(218ML)/15P1 = 14.53ML
Which area of science is considered the central science?
chemistry
biology
physics
environmental science
Answer:
Chemistry
Explanation:
Chemistry is considered the central science.
Which area of science is considered the central science?Chemistry is sometimes called "the central science" because it's so important to other fields of science, like biology, geology, astronomy, physics, medicine, engineering, materials science, and many other areas of study.
Which branch of science is the most important?All the branches of science possess their own level of importance, However, physics deals with the fundamental workings of material reality which are central to all other branches of science.
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How to avoid the process of corrosion?
No Links please.
I needASAP!
Answer:
5 Different Types of Corrosion Prevention Methods
Barrier Coatings. One of the easiest and cheapest ways to prevent corrosion is to use barrier coatings like paint, plastic, or powder. ...
Hot-Dip Galvanization. ...
Alloyed Steel (Stainless) ...
Cathodic Protection. ...
EonCoat.
In the equation C H4 + O2 C O2 + H2 O, what are the reactants?
O2--> C O2
C O2 + H2 O
C H4 + H2 O
C H4 + O2
Answer:
Explanation:
The volume of a gas is 2250 mL at 290 kPa what will the volume be when the pressure is reduced to .9 atm
Answer:
7178.22 mL
Explanation:
Applying,
PV = P'V'................. Equation 1
Where P = Initial pressureof gas, V = Initial volume of gas, P' = Final pressure of gas, V' = Final volume of gas.
make V' the subject of the equation
V' = PV/P'.............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: V = 2250 mL, P = 290 kPa, P' = 0.9 atm = (101×0.9) = 90.9 kPa
Substitute these values into equation 2
V' = (2250×290)/90.9
V' = 7178.22 mL
Balance this equation
Which of the following best describes Avogadro's number?*
A) An equation that can be used to calculate how many atoms are in one mole of
anything
B) A variable that represents the value of the atomic mass relative to one mole of an
element
C) A constant that states how many atoms/molecules are in one mole of anything
D)An expression in scientific notation that represents the average atomic mass of an
element
Answer:
C) A constant that states how many atoms/molecules are in one mole of anything
Explanation:
Avogadro's number like the name suggests is a constant that states how many atoms/molecules are in one mole of anything.
A gas is contained in a horizontal cylinder with a moveable piston of cross-sectional area 0.33\text{ m}^20.33 m 2 . The region outside the cylinder is at standard ambient temperature and pressure, 298\text{ K}298 K and 1\text{ bar}1 bar. When 2040\text{ J}2040 J of heat flow into the gas, the internal energy of the gas increases by 1380\text{ J}1380 J. Calculate the distance through which the piston moves. You may assume friction is negligible.
Answer:
0.02 m
Explanation:
∆U = q + w
w = ∆U - q = (1380 - 2040) J = -660 J
w = -p∆V = -pA∆h
∆h = -w/(pA)
p = 1 bar × (100000 Pa/1 bar) = 100000 Pa
∆h = -(-660 J)/(100000 Pa×0.33 m²) = 0.02 m
A gas is contained in a horizontal cylinder with a moveable piston of cross-sectional area 0.33\text{ m}^20.33 m 2. The distance through which the piston moves is 0.02 m.
What is piston ?Among other related systems, pistons are found in reciprocating engines, reciprocating pumps, gas compressors, hydraulic cylinders, and pneumatic cylinders. It is the moving part that is enclosed in a cylinder and sealed off from the gas by piston rings.
The piston, which is a part of combustion engines, transforms the energy released during combustion into a mechanical action and sends it, via the piston pin and connecting rod, to the crankshaft as a torsional force. The piston in the cylinder goes up and down when the engine is running.
The equation given by
∆ U = q + w
w = ∆ U - q
= ( 1380 - 2040 )
J = -660 J
w = -p∆V
= -pA∆h
∆h = -w / (pA)
p = 1 bar × ( 100000 Pa / 1 bar )
= 100000 Pa
∆h = - ( -660 J) / ( 100000 Pa × 0.33 m² )
= 0.02 m
Thus, The distance through which the piston moves is 0.02 m.
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CH4+xO2=CO2+2H2O. Find x
Answer:
x = 2, [tex]CH_{4} + 2O_{2} = CO_{2} + 2H_{2}O\\[/tex]
Explanation:
This question is related to balancing chemical equations.
[tex]CH_{4} + xO_{2} = CO_{2} + 2H_{2}O\\[/tex]
- There must be the same amount of carbons (C), hydrogens (H), and oxygens (O) on each side of the equals sign.
- There is already 1 carbon and 4 hydrogens on each side of the equals sign. The big number in front of the chemical compound multiplies into the individual elements and can be multiplied by the subscripts to get the total number of each element.
- On the right side of the equation, there are 4 oxygens (O), and on the left side, there are 2. In order for there to be 4 oxygens (O) on the left side, there must be a 2 in front of [tex]O_{2}[/tex].
Therefore, x = 2.
[tex]CH_{4} + 2O_{2} = CO_{2} + 2H_{2}O\\[/tex]
NaOH+ N2O3---> ___+____
Answer:
NaOH+ N2O3---> NaNO2 + H2O
two advantage of tourist industry?
Explanation:
Two advantage of Tourist Industry:
Tourism is one of the largest and fastest growing industry in terms of generating more revenues, providing Large number of employment opportunities and only one major ways to development the nation within short spam of time. There are so many facts that, tourism helps making the country renowned all over the world and is called only one weapon to make country strong as from all the aspects.
Although, as we all know that, there are several facts and data's which shows that tourism is only one largest industry throughout world that generated huge amounts of Money than others. So what are the advantages of tourism? Which can be pointed out as following :-
1. Tourism helps to generate more revenues in the country.
2. The tourism can change the nation within a short time period.
3. Tourism helps to provide more numerous kinds of human resources in the nation.
4. Tourism is only one way to develop and to make renowned in the world
the cells are utilising _______ which are produced during the process of cell respiration
Answer:
sana nakatulong po sainyo
What does an increase in temperature do to the reaction rate?
Answer:
An increase in temperature typically increases the rate of reaction because an increase in temperature will raise the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules. Therefore, a greater proportion of molecules will have the minimum energy necessary for an effective collision.Increasing the temperature increases reaction rates because of the disproportionately large increase in the number of high energy collisions. It is only these collisions (possessing at least the activation energy for the reaction) which result in a reaction.
Explanation:
Can you please give this answer a brainliest answer please
If this block has a mass of 173.7 grams, then what is this element??
Answer:
C
I am pretty sure that is the answer
The mass of the given cube of 173.7g and the volume of the box is 9 cm³.Then the density is 19.3 g/cm³. Therefore, the element with this density is gold. Option D is correct.
What is density?Density of a substance is the ratio of mass to its volume. Thus it tells about how much denser the substance is in the given volume. This physical quantity is dependant on mass, volume temperature and pressure.
The element have their own density corresponding to the mass and volume used. The dimensions of the given box is 3, 3 and 1. Thus volume is the product of this length, breadth and height.
Volume = 3 ×3 × 1
= 9 cm³.
Mass of the box is given 173.7 grams. Now, the density of the element is calculated as follows:
Density = 173.3 / 9 cm³
= 19.3 g/cm³.
From the table, it is clear that the this density corresponds to the element gold. Therefore, option D is correct.
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propose 3 solutions that address that sources of global warming
Answer:
The correct answer is - reduce carbon emission, decrease deforestation snd increase plantation, use renewable energy.
Explanation:
Global warming is the process that is caused by human activities to increase the temperature of the earth. It increases the heat of the climate of the earth that leads to a negative impact on the environment. Increasing the greenhouse gas emission leads to trapping heat and cause global warming.
The three major solutions are:
1. reduce carbon and greenhouse gases: The main cause of global warming is the emission of greenhouse gases and an increase in carbon in the atmosphere, so reduce these gas emissions by avoiding fossil fuels that release carbon.
2. reduce deforestation and increase the plantation: trees take carbon dioxide from the environment, So prevent them from cutting and planting new trees will help reducing carbon from the environment.
3. Using renewable energy will help them to not depend on fossil fuels or water waste that will help in reducing global warming.
which is following is used to cook food?
Answer: A process of cooking food in a pot made from unglazed and natural clay. coddling: Heating food in water kept just below the boiling point.
Explanation:
Which half-reaction shows conservation of charge? * 5 points A) Cu + e– → Cu+ B) Cu2+ + 2e– → Cu C) Cu+ → Cu + e– D) Cu2+ → Cu + 2e–
Answer:
B) Cu2+ + 2e– → Cu.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, in the regard of redox reactions, we must keep in mind that half-reactions show us how the flow of electrons when an element undergoes a change in its oxidation state, say increasing or decreasing. In such a way, if the element is oxidized, increase the oxidation state, we add electrons on the right side and the contrary if the element is reduced, decrease the oxidation state.
In such a way, we can see that the reaction B) Cu2+ + 2e– → Cu, shows how the Cu2+ cations are reduced by adding electrons to produce Cu and thus, conserve the charge.
Best regards!
Convert 7.65 x 10^5 mL into Mega-Liter.
Answer:
[tex]1 \: ml = \frac{1}{1000} l \\ 7.65 \times {10}^{5} \: ml = \frac{7.65 \times {10}^{5} }{1000} \\ = 765 \: l[/tex]
Compare the purple and orange arrows. Does more energy go into breaking bonds, or is more energy released when new bonds form?
Answer:
The breaking of chemical bonds never releases energy to the external environment. Energy is only released when chemical bonds are formed. In general, a chemical reaction involves two steps: 1) the original chemical bonds between the atoms are broken, and 2) new bonds are formed. These two steps are sometimes lumped into one event for simplicity, but they are really two separate events. For instance, when you burn methane (natural gas) in your stove, the methane is reacting with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water. Chemists often write this as:
CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O + energy
Explanation:
here is the answer