A dog retrieves the newspaper every day because in the past it received a food reward for this behavior. The dog’s behavior is an example of an : A. operant response.
What is an operant response?An operant response can be defined as a form of reinforcer that enables a person to act in a way we want them to act or behave due to the reward they will get from it.
Operant response can help to eliminate unwanted behavior and encourage positive or wanted behavior.
Therefore the correct option is A.
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Which of the following was NOT discussed in the text as an indicator of the first stage of labor?
a. "Bloody show"
b. Uterine contractions
c. A ruptured amniotic sac
d. Complete cervical dilation
There are three steps to the labor process. The first stage begins when labor starts and finishes when the cervical cavity has fully dilated and effaced.
The delivery of the fetus marks the conclusion of the second stage, which begins with complete cervical dilatation. The third stage begins after the delivery of the fetus and finishes with the delivery of the placenta. The stages of labor are described in this activity, along with their importance to the interprofessional team managing women in labor.
Objectives:
List the three phases of work in brief.Describe any potential issues that might occur at each stage of labor.Determine which treatments may be tailored to the various stages of labor to improve patient outcomes.Review how clear communication among the members of the interprofessional team about the stages of labor can improve patient outcomes.Learn more about " stage of labor " to visit here;
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which of the following statements is true about attachment? group of answer choices securely attached infants have no greater social skills after they reach adolescence than insecurely attached infants. insecure/avoidant infants are less likely as adolescents to act out sexually. attachment relationships are more critical to adult intimate relationships than other types of relationships. parents with a history of insecure attachment are more likely to view their infants negatively.
The true statements about attachment is that parents with a history of insecure attachment are more likely to view their infants negatively. The Option D is correct.
What does attachment mean?It is observed in attachment theory, in developmental psychology, which explained that that humans are born with a need to form a close emotional bond with a caregiver and that such a bond will develop during the first six months of a child’s life if the caregiver is appropriately responsive.
The attachment theory, as developed by the British psychologist John Bowlby, focused on experience, expression, and regulation of emotions at both species (normative) and individual (person-specific) levels of analysis.
In conclusion, the attachment is what allows children the 'secure base' necessary to explore, learn and relate and the wellbeing, motivation, and opportunity to do so. It is also very important for safety, stress regulation, adaptability and resilience.
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Which useful function was served by the political machines of the late 1800s quizlet?
They helped immigrants integrate into society on a social and political level.
A political machine is a party organization that attracts members through material incentives (such money or political employment) and is distinguished by a high degree of leadership control over member activities in the politics of representative democracies.
The boss's or group's capacity to mobilize voters on election day in support of their candidates determines the machine's strength.
Even while these characteristics are shared by the majority of political parties and organizations, political machines—which depend on hierarchy and incentives for political power, frequently enforced by a strong party whip structure—need them to function.
In the framework of a representative democracy, machines may have a political boss and frequently rely on patronage, the spoils system, "behind-the-scenes" control, and long-standing political relationships.
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after one man traveled to the us from liberia with the ebola virus in 2014, many americans debated whether full travel bans should be instituted to and from countries with confirmed cases of ebola. this is not only an example of how globalization can potentially create a public health disaster, but also highlights which social aspect of intensified globalization?
The highlights of the social aspect of intensified globalization are said to be Xenophobic attitudes and racial prejudice.
What is the Xenophobic or Xenophobia?Xenophobia is a severe, acute aversion to and dread of behaviors, cultures, and individuals that are regarded as strange, unconventional, or foreign. Phobos, which means terror in Greek, and Xenos, which can indicate stranger, foreigner, or outsider, make up the phrase itself.
Despite sounding ancient, the word only entered the English language in the mid-1800s, according to Italie. Xénos and phóbos, two Greek words that together indicate "stranger or guest" and "fear or panic," respectively, are the two words that make up the term.
The fear or hate of everything that is viewed as alien or weird is known as xenophobia. A perceived conflict between being an ingroup and an outgroup is expressed through it.
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the negative symptom of schizophrenia called anhedonia is defined as select one: a. lack of speech content and/or slowed speech response. b. lack of emotional response, blank facial expression c. the inability to experience please or loss of pleasure d. inability to initiate and persist in activities.
Based on psychological research analysis, and the available option, the negative symptom of schizophrenia called anhedonia is defined as. the inability to experience pleasure or loss of pleasure.
What is schizophrenia?Schizophrenia is a medical and psychological term that is used to describe the disorder that affects a person's ability to think, feel and behave clearly.
Generally, the exact cause of schizophrenia isn't known, but a mixture of genetics, environment, and altered brain chemistry and structure may play a role.
Symptoms of schizophreniaDelusions. Hallucinations. Disorganized thinking (speech). Extremely disorganized or abnormal motor behavior. Negative symptoms.Schizophrenia is generally considered a form of disorder that is characterized by a disconnection from reality.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option C. the inability to experience pleasure or loss of pleasure.
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When working with an Agile team managers will often give up long term plans for predictability?
Because Agile teams operate off of Long Term Plans, the Agile team will be more predictable.
Agile teams should always start with a surplus of desired additions or modifications. Setting up those accumulations, distributing specialized responsibility, and successfully attempting to connect those things to business destinations are all necessary for doing so in a predictable manner.
A group of employees, employees-to-be, or independent contractors in charge of managing an Agile project make up an Agile team. Agile teams usually work side by side and are free from other projects' responsibilities during the project's schedule.
You have no actual means of knowing if what you're doing is effective, assuming that your creation is capricious. This nimble consistency also enables you to create excellent SLAs with the company you work for, other groups, and your clients.
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monica claims that high military expenditures could be used to improve the lives of low-income people throughout the united states. in making this claim, she is speaking from which position on the political spectrum?
In making this claim she is speaking from liberal position on the political spectrum.
What does it mean to be right on the political spectrum?The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics claims that in liberal democracies, socialism and social democracy are opposed by the political right. Along with far-right fascists, right-wing parties include conservatives, Christian Democrats, classical Liberals, and Nationalists.A political spectrum is a framework for describing and categorizing various political ideologies in relation to one another. These places are situated on one or more separate political axes that are represented by geometric axes.Political Continent. a word used to characterize a person's political spectrum. Traditional values are the transmission of values from one generation to the next, including key beliefs and actions.To learn more about political spectrum refer to:
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What is judicial review Brainly a decision?
Judicial review is the ability of a country's courts to assess whether the legislative, executive, and administrative branches of the government are performing in accordance with the constitution.
Judicial review is the process through which a court examines a public authority's decision to ensure that it is legal, rational, and fair. A judge will need to take into consideration whether the decision-making procedure followed natural justice, whether the factors that were taken by the decision-maker were appropriate in light of the law, and if the decision-maker acted within their authority. The court may grant a remedy if it determines that the basis for review has been established.
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Information is maintained in short-term memory only briefly unless it is: A) encoded. B) rehearsed. C) iconic or echoic. D) retrieved
Option D is correct because information is only held in short-term memory for a short time unless it is retrieved
Short-term memory is the ability to retain small amounts of information in an active, readily available state for short periods of time. For example, short-term memory contains the phone number just said. Short-term memory lasts for a few seconds. Short-term memory (STM) refers to the system that stores a limited amount of material for a limited amount of time (seconds). Most systems studied contain his phonological, spatial and visual his STM, but STM storage also exists in other domains such as the somatosensory system. Examples of short-term memory are remembering where you parked your car this morning, what you had for lunch yesterday, or the details of a book you read a few days ago.
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In what ways did Anabaptist sects differ from other Protestants sects?
Infant baptism was disapproved of by the Anabaptists. Some wished to hasten the Day of Judgment through violence. While many advocated for religious tolerance and the separation of church and state, others desired to destroy private property.
The majority of Anabaptist sects were pacifists who opposed using force to uphold social order or wage war. They also refused to take oaths, especially those to civic authority. They were constantly hounded for their baptismal doctrines and the alleged threat they posed to the political system. Another division in the Christian Church resulted from the Protestant Reformation of 1517, which was a significant dispute with the authority and methods of the Catholic Church. It provided access to several Protestant denominations.
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Can you be denied SSDI but approved for SSI?
The SSA uses two separate criteria to determine who is qualified for each safety net program, so the answer is yes.
Payroll taxes fund the Social Security Disability Insurance federal insurance program. It was designed to provide monthly compensation to people with a medically determinable disability who are constrained in their ability to work and is managed by the Social Security Administration.
SSI stands for Supplemental Security Income. Social Security is in charge of this initiative. We provide monthly payments to elderly, crippled, and blind people who have limited resources and income.
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the united kingdom has large urban areas with large populations throughout england, wales, and northern ireland. this is unlike russia whose major cities are concentrated in the southern and western parts of the country. which reason best explains the difference in how population is distributed between both countries?
The second-smallest continent is called Europe. Because it is the name of a princess in Greek mythology, the name Europe, or Europa, is said to have Greek origins. The second-smallest continent is called Europe. Because it is the name of a princess in Greek mythology, the name Europe, or Europa, is said to have Greek origins.
What is Regions of Western Europe?Eastern Europe, southern Europe, western Europe, and northern Europe are the traditional divisions of Europe into geographically-based areas according to the four points of the compass. Western Europe might encompass the British Isles, despite the fact that they are frequently seen as a separate region. These areas are purely geographical areas that might have comparable physical geography or cultural characteristics depending on the physical geography requirements. Western Europe and Eastern Europe are the two divisions of Europe used historically in political calculations. Northern Europe, Southern Europe, Central Europe, and the British Isles are all considered to be parts of Western Europe in this context. East of Germany, Austria, and Italy is what is known as Eastern Europe.These geographic designations serve more as means of identification than as tools for geographical investigation. They act as dependable indicators of place.With the establishment of the European Union, the traditional regions of Europe are no longer as relevant as they were previously (EU). Political and economic ties are now more closely entwined than they were in earlier times, when nation-states and empires were more important. The demand for greater integration has become more pressing as economic constraints frequently take precedence over cultural considerations. The preservation of a people's culture, legacy, and customs has historically been a goal of nationalistic movements supported by cultural forces. Local communities' social structures, which enable the preservation of their identity, are nevertheless influenced by regional cultural diversity. This kaleidoscope of European identities has been consolidated into an unified area of international recognition by advances in communication and transportation technologies.To Learn more About Europe refer to:
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While the climate in Russia is more extreme to the north, it is more uniform throughout the United Kingdom.
Which country is located on both continents?While most nations are located on just one continent, a few do so as well! The best-known illustration is Russia, which is located in both Europe and Asia. The European and Asian halves of Russia have vastly different cultures, but they both together make up one country that is ruled by the city of Moscow.
Turkey is another transcontinental nation, as it borders both Europe and Asia. Istanbul is another border city that lies on both sides of the Bosporus, a body of water that separates Europe from Asia.
The Turkish government has requested membership in the European Union as a result of its presence in Europe, but all bids have been rejected owing to political differences. While the Asian section of Turkey is more rural, the European portion is more metropolitan.
Hence, While the climate in Russia is more extreme to the north, it is more uniform throughout the United Kingdom.
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without the 4th amendment how could the police be prevneted into breaking into someones house in the middle of the night
According to the Fourth Amendment, all searches and seizures must be lawful. It is forbidden to employ undue force. The most important factor in determining whether a search or seizure is constitutional is reasonableness. The reasonableness standard must also be met for searches and seizures carried out under warrant.
The Bill of Rights includes the Fourth Amendment (sometimes known as Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution. It outlaws arbitrary searches and seizures. Additionally, it establishes requirements for the issuance of warrants, including that they be issued by a judge or magistrate, supported by proof of probable cause and an oath or affirmation, and that they specifically state the location that will be searched as well as the people or things that will be seized.
Three key topics are covered by Fourth Amendment case law: what defines "searches" and "seizures" by the government, what justifies such searches and seizures, and how to handle Fourth Amendment rights breaches.
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What group in the united states is most likely to be stereotyped as involved with organized crime?.
Answer:
An ethnic stereotype that depicts African Americans, and African American males in particular, as dangerous criminals is the criminal stereotype of African Americans in the United States. This myth is connected to the reality that African Americans make up a disproportionately high percentage of people who are detained and found guilty of committing crimes. In American popular culture, the stereotype of African American men as criminals has frequently appeared. highlighting the detrimental effects of systematic racism.
La Cosa Nostra (the Italian-American Mafia), which has historically been the largest organized crime group in the United States, has recently been overtaken in power by other transnational criminal groups.
The criminal stereotype of African Americans in the United States is an ethnic stereotype that paints African Americans, and African American males in particular, as dangerous criminals. This misconception is related to the fact that a disproportionately high number of imprisoned and convicted criminals are African Americans. The notion of African American men as criminals has repeatedly emerged in American popular culture. shedding light on the negative consequences of systematic racism.
Organized crime patterns or models can be broken down into three main categories: organizations with a hierarchical or organizational structure; groups based on local cultural or ethnic ties; and groups dependent on relationships of the kind found in economic commerce.
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What is made up of the Cabinet and all executive branch departments?
The Cabinet include the Vice President and the heads of 15 executive departments .
Laws are carried out and enforced by the executive branch. The president, vice president, Cabinet, executive departments, independent agencies, as well as additional boards, commissions, and committees are all included in this .The 15 executive department heads make up the Cabinet, an advisory body
The president's cabinet secretaries are responsible with providing advice on a variety of state matters, including agriculture, the budget, energy, finances, education, social welfare, national security, and foreign policy.
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What were utopian movements?
Disenchanted with the world, utopian searchers constructed trial societies in an effort to achieve their ideal society. Between 1820 and 1860, they looked for different lifestyles in their desire for a utopia or a perfect society. These were utopian movements.
More than 100,000 people established utopian communities in the early 19th century in an effort to build the ideal society. The Republic of Plato is where the notion of an ideal society coupled with communalism first appeared. They adhered to the values of equality of labour and reward, common property, simplicity, and celibacy. During the 1800s, remote areas were peppered with religious and utopian settlements.
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Which requirement of secure communications is ensured by the implementation of MD5 or SHA hash generating algorithms?
integrity
If an asymmetr
Because they are built to produce the strongest feasible digests, hashing algorithms like MD5 and SHA are regarded as secure for constructing digests.
A cryptographic hash function is used in the hash algorithm. It is a mathematical process that converts data of any size to a hash of a specific size. Hash algorithms are intended to be one-way, unreversible functions. However, a number of hashing techniques have recently been compromised. The hash algorithms MD5, SHA-1, SHA-2, NTLM, and LANMAN are among the most popular. This is MD5, the message digest algorithm, in its fifth iteration. With MD5, the output is 128 bits. A fairly popular hashing algorithm is MD5. The National Institute of Standards (NIST) advises using SHA-256 as a possible replacement for MD5 or SHA-1. both Technology (NIST). A hash value generated by the SHA-256 algorithm has 256 bits, or 64 hexadecimal digits.
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Which description characterizes Hector as an epic hero?
Answer:
Hector is a brave leader and mighty warrior. These qualities make him an iconic epic hero in line with Achilles, Odysseus, Great Ajax, and Patroclus.
Explanation:
The senior executive service provides an opportunity for: _________
The Senior Executive Service provides an opportunity for career civil servants and also sometimes individuals from outside of the government in order to pursue managerial positions in the bureaucracy.
The members of the Senior Executive Service serve in key positions just below the top Presidential appointees, and are also in the major link between these appointees and the rest of the Federal workforce.
However, these leaders tend to operate and also oversee nearly every Government activity in approximately 75 Federal agencies. Thus, they also tend to pursue managerial positions in the bureaucracy.
Hence, the Senior Executive Service consists of executive positions.
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What is political gerrymandering quizlet?
The process of designing legislative district boundaries in order to support an incumbent, party, or group. kidnapping. drawing new congressional districts so that two incumbents from the same party are placed in the same district, making them compete in a primary.
How Does Gerrymandering Work?A government or political party may gerrymander districts using one of two strategies.Cracking is a term for the first. Cracking involves redrawing the boundaries to distribute the votes of the opposition over a number of districts. Their vote is effectively diluted as a result, making it less influential.Another strategy is packing. When your opponent's supporters are packed, you redrew the district so that they are concentrated in just a few places. A district map that has been packed will have boundaries that are coiled up like a snake. In this manner, the dominant parties can continue to rule a region. Then, to further illustrate the idea, look at extreme examples that have occurred within the United States.To learn more about dominant parties refer to:
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Is it legal for schools to not let students pray?
Yes, the Supreme Court has never forbade "prayer in schools." Students are allowed to pray either individually or collectively as long as they do it quietly and without violating anybody's rights.
Is legal school prayer permitted?Government-mandated school prayer was deemed unlawful by the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment in the instances of Engel v. Vitale (1962) and Abington School District v. Schempp (1963). However, it is not against the law to pray alone.
What decision has the Supreme Court made about in-class prayer?The Supreme Court declared in Vitale that pupils cannot be forced to say a state-written prayer in public schools.
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What was the impact of western education and learning in India?
Western education and learning had a major impact on India, both in terms of modernizing the country and creating opportunities for its citizens.
Western education and learning in India:It helped to introduce new ideas and technologies that allowed India to become more efficient, productive, and competitive in the global economy. It also helped to spread knowledge and raise public awareness of social and political issues. Finally, it provided access to higher education and new career paths, allowing many Indians to pursue their dreams and take advantage of the growing opportunities available to them.Learn more about western education :
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consider a study in which two different groups of rats are being exposed to exactly the same amount of painful shock. one group is able to stop the shock by pressing a bar, while the other group can do nothing to stop the shock. what would you expect to happen in regard to the rats' stress response? group of answer choices
In regard to the rats' stress response, you would expect to happen that A: "the rats that have control will have a lower stress response".
The stress response is an emergency reaction system that keeps safe humans and animals in emergencies. The stress response includes physical and thoughtful responses to their perception of various situations being encountered.
As per the given scenario where two groups of rats are given an electric shock. One group of rates somehow manages to stop the shock by pressing a bar and the other group cannot do anything to stop the shock. It is concluded that the group of rats having control will have the lowest stress response.
"
Complete question is as follows:
Consider a study in which two different groups of rats are being exposed to exactly the same amount of painful shock. one group is able to stop the shock by pressing a bar, while the other group can do nothing to stop the shock. what would you expect to happen in regard to the rats' stress response? group of answer choices
A: The rats that have control will have a lower stress response
B: The rats that have control will have a stronger stress response
C: There will be no difference in stress response because the shock is equally painful for both groups
D: The painful electric shock will prevent the rats from being able to learn to press the bar.
"
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What is an interest group AP Gov quizlet?
Interest groups facilitate citizen participation in governance by mobilizing individuals to take collective action through voting, fundraising, and educating the public and elected officials about their causes.
An interest group is what AP Gov?Groups of interest, a group of individuals who work together to advance common policy goals by participating in the policy-making process on various occasions. Theories of plurality. a theory of politics and government that places a strong emphasis on the fact that groups compete with one another to enact their own favored policies.
What is an interest group for the public AP Gov?Public-interest group a group that acts to advance the general welfare of the community rather than the specific interests of a certain group. In order to influence the decisions and deeds of public authorities, organized interests use lobbying.
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malcolm is choosing not to have children because he fears that in the future, the global population will far outstrip the available land and food sources, resulting in a catastrophic situation for humanity. he can't imagine bringing a child into the world under these circumstances. as a theoretical perspective, his ideas agree with which concept?
Social ecologists examine the wider picture of our "system," allowing for a more effective method of addressing society's overall problems. They do this by examining how people, groups, and organizations interact with and depend on one another.
What Is Social Ecology?Murray Bookchin, an environmental activist, was the first to establish the idea of social ecology. He thought there was a more effective way to do the research because he was an ecology. In his article "What is Social Ecology?" (PDF, 122 KB) He contends that environmentalists are overly preoccupied with examining the specific symptoms of a problem rather than dealing with the issue itself—the idea that people can and should govern nature.The foundation for social ecology was laid by this ideology. The social hierarchies, in Bookchin's opinion, are detrimental to society as a whole. Human-made hierarchical structures are to blame for many of the problems and dysfunctions in human civilization, whether they are environmental or social.Bookchin thought life and society should be viewed as an ecosystem, where all the moving elements are equally necessary to a healthy, stable, and sustainable environment. This is in contrast to a hierarchy.It is thought that upholding these values and applying them to every aspect of society will result in a society that is more equitable and cooperative and where hierarchies do not determine who wins and loses. A vital component of a successful social worker's mentality is understanding the significance of each "piece" to the system as a whole.To Learn more About Social ecologists refer to:
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victor has been given the assignment to deliver a 5-7 minute speech on the topic of "the right to vote" to his ninth grade us government class. help victor decide on a specific purpose by giving him 1 or 2 suggestions for a narrow persuasive speech topic, and 1 or 2 suggestions for a narrow informative speech topic.
Answer:
Persuasive:
1. The importance of youth participation in elections
2. The impact of voter suppression on marginalized communities
Informative:
1. The history of voting rights in the United States
2. The process of registering to vote and the various options available (e.g. absentee voting, early voting, etc.)
What are the three main roles of the board?
The nonprofit board of directors is subject to the same three main legal obligations as any corporation: "duty of care," "duty of loyalty," and "duty of obedience."
What three board classifications are there?Here are a few popular board types:
The main board of an organization receives recommendations and guidance from advisory boards. ...
Board of directors: A board of directors has the power to direct and manage an organization. ...
A managing or executive board oversees a company's day-to-day operations.
Members of the management who oversee the company on behalf of the owners or shareholders sit on the board of directors. During an Annual General Meeting (AGM) called by shareholders, directors are chosen.
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Is there a law against prayer in school?
Yes. Contrary to popular belief, "prayer in schools" has never been prohibited by the Supreme Court. As long as their prayers are non-disruptive and do not violate the rights of others, students are free to pray alone or in groups.
What has the Supreme Court ruled regarding the practice of prayer in public schools?Vitale, or the school prayer: The United States Supreme Court decided in Engel v. Vitale that prayer in public schools, even if it was voluntary, was against the Constitution. The court specifically concluded that such prayer was in violation of the First Amendment's prohibition against the establishment of religion by the state.
When did prayer in schools become illegal?In a 1962 decision, the U.S. Supreme Court said that school-sponsored prayer in public schools was against the First Amendment. However, as long as they do so privately and do not attempt to persuade others to do the same, students are permitted to gather for prayer on school grounds.
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the arab spring having swept across the arab world since 2011 has resulted in different outcomes in terms of regime transition and the role played by religious authorities and/or islamist organizations post-revolution. why did some countries managed to achieve transition to a democratic regime more peacefully than others?
Autocratic dictatorship was the outcome of the Arab Spring.
What makes a regime democratic?A democracy is a form of government in which the people elect representatives to make and implement laws. Who is referred to as "the people" and how power is distributed among or assigned by the people have evolved over time and at varying rates in various nations.
Democracy has seen significant change throughout time. Direct democracy, in which societies decide through public assembly, is seen throughout history. The most common type of democracy today is representative democracy, in which the people choose the representatives who will rule on their behalf, as in a parliamentary and presidential democracy.
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What is the best explanation of utopian society?
A utopia is a civilization that has reached the pinnacle of perfection, particularly in terms of its legal system, political system, and social structure.
Any plan or strategy for creating such a society might be categorised as utopian.
Utopia, a flawless nation where life is seemingly perfect for its citizens. Therefore, the terms "utopian" and "utopianism" are employed to describe visionary reform that is frequently unrealistically idealistic. In Book II of Utopia, More described a pagan and communist city-state where all institutions and rules were decided upon rationally. The order and dignity of such a society were meant to stand out in stark contrast to the irrational polity of Christian Europe, which More then, writing in England's Book I, portrayed as being split by self-interest and thirst for power and wealth.
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