A factory in germany produces millions of auto parts a year, and has been able to reduce its costs per unit as it increased its production. This demonstrates the concept of.

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Answer 1

A German business that makes millions of vehicle parts annually was able to lower its cost per unit as it boosted production. This serves as an example of the idea of economies of scale.

Cost advantages that businesses enjoy when production becomes efficient are known as economies of scale. By increasing production and reducing expenses, businesses can attain economies of scale. Costs are divided among more products, which causes this. Costs come in fixed and variable forms.

When it comes to economies of scale, the size of the business typically matters. Cost savings increase with business size. Both internal business and external economies of scale are possible. While external economies of scale are influenced by outside causes, internal ones are based on management choices.

Economies of scale result in cheaper per-unit costs for a variety of reasons. Production volumes are first increased through worker specialization and better technological integration. Additionally, decreased per-unit prices may result from larger advertising purchases, bulk orders from suppliers, or lower startup costs. Third, cost reduction is aided by dividing internal function costs among a greater number of manufactured and sold units.

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Related Questions

Carson always feels like he is putting out fires at work and does not get an opportunity to figure out where problems might arise before they occur. Carson is dealing with ______ change.

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Carson feels that he is not getting opportunity to figure out where problems might arise before they occur, he is dealing with reactive change.

Change that is implemented in a company as a consequence of external factors is known as reactive change. For example, the introduction of a new employee benefit plan is proactive since leadership is confident that it will increase satisfaction and motivation among employees. If the benefits plan was implemented in response to requirements made by employees, the change would be reactive change.

Reactive change management entails the execution of modifications in response to a need, a possibility, or an unexpected circumstance in the company. When you have a process or contingency strategy in place, you can adapt to changes constructively and systematically.

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when billie moved from iowa to sweden, she was surprised how little entrepreneurism she saw. this is most likely because of which drawback of socialism

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When Billie moved from Iowa to Sweden, she was surprised how little entrepreneurism she saw. this is most likely because of possible brain drain drawback of socialism.

A significant exodus or migration of people is referred to as "brain drain" in slang. A brain drain might be the consequence of internal unrest in a country, the availability of lucrative job possibilities abroad, or a desire to move to a country with a higher standard of living. When workers perceive higher salary, benefits, or upward mobility inside another business or sector, brain drain may also take place at the organizational or industrial levels, in addition to occurring geographically.

Tax money is lost, which is one of the effects of brain drain.Increasing public investment in the neighborhood economy is one of the greatest approaches to stop brain drain.

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dan spent $200 on a new computer monitor that he purchased from a local store. the local store had bought it from an area wholesaler for $150. the area wholesaler had bought it from the manufacturer for $85. the manufacturer bought raw materials that cost $10 to produce the monitor. for the raw‑materials provider, the $10 was pure profit. this monitor also had cost the manufacturer $65 in wages, the area wholesaler $20 in wages, and the local store $15 in wages.

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By adding up each dollar spent on final items, Dan changes the GDP by spending $200 on a new computer display. A $200 change in GDP results.

A change in GDP is calculated by totaling all dollars of output produced and identifying the value contributed at each stage.

Local retailer added $50 in value ($200 - $150).

$150 minus $85 is equal to $65, which is the value added by the wholesaler.

Value added by the manufacturer is $75 ($85 - $10).

$10 minus $0 is the value the raw material supplier added.

GDP equals the sum of all value added.

GDP change is $50 plus $65, $75, and $10.

$200 is the change in GDP.

change in GDP calculated by summing together all income.

GDP change equals the difference between wages and profits earned by employees.

Costs minus value added by the manufacturer equals manufacturer profits.

$75 - $65 is the manufacturer's profit.

Manufacturer gains equal $10.

Wholesaler costs minus value added equals wholesaler profits.

Distributor profits are $65 - $20.

Wholesaler profits = $45

Local store profits = Value added by Local store - costs

Local store profits = $50 - $15

Local store profits = $35

Raw material provider profits = Value added by Raw material provider - costs

Raw material provider profits = $10 - $0

Raw material provider profits = $0

Change in GDP = Wages for workers at manufacturing + Wages for workers at wholesaler + Wages for workers at local store + Profits for manufacturer + Profits for wholesaler + Profits for wholesaler + Profits for raw material provider

Change in GDP = $65 + $20 + $15 + $10 + $45 + $35 + $10

Change in GDP = $200

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Staintation has $70 million in assets and $50 million in owners’ equity. How much does the firm have in liabilities?

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The firm has $20 million in liabilities. through the accounting concepts i.e., assets = owners equity + liabilities.

The accounting equation is the formula that states that the sum of a company's liabilities and equity equals its total assets (Assets = Liabilities + Equity). The unique relationship between a company's liabilities, assets and equity is the backbone of double-entry bookkeeping.Accounting equations are the basis of double-entry bookkeeping. The balance sheet formula shows that on a company's balance sheet, the company's total assets equal the sum of its liabilities and the company's equity. assets represent valuable resources managed by the company. Liabilities represent its obligations.Liabilities and equity both describe how a company's assets are financed.Debt financing is presented as debt and equity financing is presented as equity. increase.

Thus, when assets equal to liabilities and owners' equity then we can easily bring out the liabilities i.e., $20 million.

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Danny's Pizza has had an increase in operating costs in the last six months. Danny can see
no solution to this problem except raising the prices of all his menu items.
Change:
Internal or External
Increase or Decrease

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Answer:

Internal, Increase I think

two months ago, your company wrote off a receivable account for a customer because it was deemed unlikely to be collectible. today, due to a change in circumstances, you learned that this amount will definitely be collected in the near future. what is the entry required to reinstate the customer's balance?

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Two months ago, your company wrote off a particular receivable account for a customer because it was deemed unlikely to be collectible. Today, due to a change in circumstances, you learned that this amount will definitely be collected in the near future. The entry required to reinstate the customer's balance are Increase Accounts Receivable, increase Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

What is Accounts Receivable?

The money that the business will receive from clients who have used credit to buy its goods and services is known as accounts receivable (AR). The credit period is typically brief, lasting only a few days, a few months, or perhaps even a year.

Accounts payable and accounts receivable are, in essence, two sides of the same coin. Accounts receivables represent the money that customers owe your company, as opposed to Accounts Payables, which represent the money that your company owes to suppliers.

The recording of an accounts receivable transaction in the company's accounting records is known as an accounts receivable journal entry. It is a crucial stage in accurately recording this financial activity. Sales for which money hasn't yet been paid are referred to by the accounting term "accounts receivable."

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the lojack car recovery system allows the police to track stolen cars. as a result, they not only recover 90 percent of lojack-equipped cars that are stolen but also arrest many auto thieves and shut down many "chop shops" that rip apart stolen vehicles to get their parts. if the government subsidized lojack purchases, it would

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Yes, the government should offer consumer subsidies to encourage the purchase of the LoJack car recovery system. Subsidies have an impact on market incentives.

If consumers receive subsidies  for acquiring the recovery system, they will be able to increase their usage at the same price as before. To boost consumption, the government can provide a subsidies, encouraging purchases by shifting the demand curve.  Subsidies have an impact on market incentives. The new optimal and efficient output level  maximizes societal welfare while minimizing efficiency loss.

Here is the complete question-

The LoJack car recovery system allows the police to track stolen cars. As a result, they not only recover 90 percent of LoJack-equipped cars that are stolen but also arrest many auto thieves and shut down many “chop shops” that rip apart stolen vehicles to get their parts. Thus, LoJack provides both private benefits and positive externalities. Should the government consider subsidizing LoJack purchases?

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an electric switch manufacturing company is trying to decide between three different assembly methods. method a has an estimated first cost of $44,000, an annual operating cost (aoc) of $5,000, and a service life of 2 years. method b will cost $84,000 to buy and will have an aoc of $10,000 over its 4-year service life. method c costs $143,000 initially with an aoc of $5,000 over its 8-year life. methods a and b will have no salvage value, but method c will have equipment worth 10% of its first cost.

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The future worth of the cost is lowest for method C, so Method C is most cost efficient. So, method C should be selected.

These methods have unequal life, so LCM method will be used to make their lives equal to be 8 years, by repeating the investment.

R = 10%

For Method A:

Future worth of the cost = (44000×[tex]1.1^8[/tex] + 44000×[tex]1.1^6[/tex] + 44000×1.1^4 + [tex]1.1^4[/tex]44000×1.1²) + 5000×([tex]1.1^8[/tex]-1)/.1

Future worth of the cost = $926890.032    (it will be negative as it is cost)

For Method B:

Future worth of the cost = (84000×[tex]1.1^8[/tex] + 84000×[tex]1.1^4[/tex]) + 10000×([tex]1.1^8[/tex]-1)/.1

Future worth of the cost = $417404.741    (it will be negative as it is cost)

For Method C:

Future worth of the cost = 143000×[tex]1.1^8[/tex] + 5000×([tex]1.1^8[/tex]-1)/.1 - 143000×10%

Future worth of the cost = $43185.  

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review the following totals from a work sheet. based on these totals, the company experienced (a) net (income/loss) of $. income statement balance sheet debit credit debit credit $10,000 $7,500 $41,000 $43,500

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Review of a work sheet based on these totals the company experienced (a) loss

(b) $2,500, 2500, or $2500

A corporation, often known as co., is a legal entity that stands for a group of people with a certain goal who are either natural, legal, or a combination of the two. Members of the company work together for a shared cause in order to accomplish clearly stated objectives.

So that the company itself has limited liability as members fulfill or fail to fulfill their obligations in accordance with the publicly stated incorporation, or published policy, a company may be established as a legal entity. A review is an assessment of a work of literature, a piece of merchandise, a business, a topic in politics or culture, or a firm. The reviewer may rate the piece in addition to giving it a critical evaluation to convey its relative worth.

A collection of reviews might be referred to as its own review.

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The set of actions the federal reserve uses in order to manage the economy is known as.

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Monetary coverage is a fixed of equipment utilized by a nation's crucial financial institution to govern the general cash deliver and sell financial increase and hire techniques which includes revising hobby prices and converting financial institution reserve requirements.

The required details for Monetary coverage in given paragraph

In the United States, the Federal Reserve Bank implements economic coverage via a twin mandate to obtain most employment even as preserving inflation in check. Monetary coverage is the manage of the amount of cash to be had in an economy and the channels through which new cash is supplied. Economic records which includes gross home product (GDP), the charge of inflation, and enterprise and sector-unique increase prices have an effect on economic coverage strategy. A crucial financial institution may also revise the hobby prices it fees to mortgage cash to the nation's banks. As prices upward push or fall, economic establishments alter prices for his or her clients which includes agencies or domestic buyers.

Additionally, it is able to purchase or promote authorities bonds, target overseas exchange prices, and revise the quantity of coins that the banks are required to keep as reserves.

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a regular is a system where you can exchange goods for other goods. you submit your goods and you receive trade credit that you can use to buy other goods

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To trade products for other goods is the definition of a typical barter exchange system. A good exchange is one that involves bartering. Previously, when there was no exchange of money, it was done.

A barter exchange is a business that acts as both a bank and a third party, coordinating the value of each member's account and the value of barter transactions amongst the organization's members. Every trade participant of a barter exchange receives a monthly accounting as well as year-end tax reporting of their barter transactions.

The majority of barter exchanges are local or regional, and many of them offer online catalogs of goods and services. Your trade Trade Account is debited when you make purchases from other exchange members, and credited when you make sales to other members.

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The complete question is

Today, a regular _____________ is a system where you can exchange goods for other goods. You submit your goods and you receive trade credit that you can use to buy other goods.

a. world market

b. barter exchange

c. world trade center

d. trading post

a check for $342 was erroneously charged by the bank as $432. in order for the bank reconciliation to balance, you must add $90 to the bank statement balance.

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True. A check for $342 was erroneously charged by the bank as $432. in order for the bank reconciliation to balance, you must add $90 to the bank statement balance. The bank should credit the excess amount of $90.

What is the journal entry for bank reconciliation?

Journal Entry Definition in a Bank Reconciliation When there are changes to the balance according to the books, a bank reconciliation needs journal entries. These adjustments are the result of things that were on the bank statement but were not reflected in the general ledger accounts of the business.

Charged $432 instead of $342, debiting $90 in excess that the bank ought to credit. Therefore, in the bank reconciliation, it needs to be added to the Bank balance.

Thus, the given statement is true.

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An automobile salesperson uses ________ when it accesses a mobile system to obtain the latest information on consumer demand for electric vehicles.

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An automobile salesperson uses the internet when he accesses a mobile system to obtain the latest information on consumer demand for electric vehicles.

Customers wishing to buy a new or used automobile are helped by the car salesperson. Customers are engaged in conversation to discuss their needs, wants, and budgets with them in order to assist them in locating the right automobile. The auto salesman places orders and coordinates payments with the shipper in addition to selling automobiles. Automotive marketing enables you to interact with potential automobile buyers, including both in-market and near-market audiences (shoppers who may be 3–6 months away from making a purchase) and higher-intent shoppers who are less than 3 months away from purchasing a car).

Electric vehicle sales in the United States quadrupled to 630,000 units sold in 2021 or 4.5% of the market. Although sales volumes of electric cars in emerging nations have more than doubled, they are still relatively modest. After additional growth in sales, we predict that the worldwide EV sales share will be about 13% in the first half of 2022.

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the multiplier applied to earnings per share to determine current value of the common stock. multiple choice question. price-earnings ratio liquidity ratio return on capital earnings per share

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Price-earnings ratio is the multiplier used to multiply earnings per share in order to calculate the common stock's current worth.

The price-to-earnings ratio evaluates the current share price in relation to the company's earnings per share (EPS). Other names for the price-to-earnings ratio include the price multiple and the earnings multiple.

Investors and analysts use Price-earnings ratio to evaluate a company's shares fairly in an apples-to-apples comparison. A company's performance can also be evaluated against its prior performance, and aggregate markets can common stock's be contrasted with one another or through time.

One of the methods that analysts and investors most frequently use to assess a stock's relative value is the price-to-earnings ratio (P/E). The P/E ratio aids in identifying common stock's an undervalued or expensive stock. The P/E ratio of a firm may also be compared to those of similar companies' equities or to the market as a whole, such as the S&P 500 Index.

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at the beginning of the year, freye incorporated reports inventory of $6,400. during the year, the company purchases additional inventory for $21,400. at the end of the year, the cost of inventory remaining is $8,400. calculate cost of goods sold for the year.

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If at the beginning of the year, freye incorporated reports inventory of $6,400. during the year, the company purchases additional inventory for $21,400. at the end of the year, the cost of inventory remaining is $8,400. The cost of goods sold for the year is: $19,400.

Cost of goods sold

First step is to calculate the cost of goods sold available for sale

Cost of goods sold available for sale = Additional inventory + Beginning inventory

Cost of goods sold available for sale = $21,400 + $6,400

cost of goods sold available for sale = $27,800

Using this formula to find or determine the cost of goods sold

Cost of goods sold =  cost of goods sold available for sale - Cost of inventory remaining

Let plug in the formula

Cost of goods sold = $27,800 - $8,400

Cost of goods sold = $19,400

Therefore we can conclude that the cost of goods sold is the amount of $19,400.

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a(n) business strategy is typically a combination of deliberate and emergent strategy initiatives. (remember to place only one word in the blank.)

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A realized business strategy is typically a combination of deliberate and emergent strategy initiatives.

What does the Realised strategy depend on?

The first determinant of realized strategy is emergent strategy—the decisions that occurs  from the complex processes in which individual managers delivers  the intended strategy and adapt to changing external circumstances.

What are different levels of strategy?

The three levels are corporate level strategy, business level strategy, and functional strategy. These different levels of strategy allows  business leaders to build  business goals from the upper corporate level to the bottom functional level.

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a friend wants to learn how the unemployment rate is calculated and how inflation is measured. he asks you which economics course to take and you advise him to enroll in group of answer choices either micro- or macroeconomics. they both concentrate equally on those issues.

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A. Macroeconomics will be the course opted to learn about unemployment rate and inflation in country.

The study of macroeconomics examines factors that have an impact on the overall economy, such as inflation, unemployment, price levels, economic growth, economic decline, and their interactions.

In macroeconomics the unemployment rate is the proportion of grown ups who are in the labour force but do not have work, not the percentage of the adult population as a whole: Unemployment rate = Unemployed people/Total labour force 100

A macroeconomic measure called inflation shows how quickly prices for goods and services are increasing overall. In the end, it demonstrates the rupee's declining purchasing power. It is quantified in percentage terms. This percentage represents the change from the prior period, either upward or downward.

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Complete Question: A friend wants to learn how the unemployment rate is calculated and how inflation is measured. He asks you which economics course to take and you advise him to enroll in?

a. microeconomics.

b. either micro- or macroeconomics. They both concentrate equally on those issues.

c. macroeconomics.

d. financial accounting because economics doesn't address those topics in its courses

Market researchers often report discretionary income. Discretionary income is your disposable income minus your fixed expenses. Your disposable income is $2,920. After you pay fixed expenses of rent, utilities, groceries, and a car payment, you have $900. What percentage of your disposable income is discretionary?.

Answers

The percentage of the disposable income that is discretionary is equal to 30.82% if the amount left after fixed expenses is $900.

As the amount left after payment of the fixed expenses is $900, this is said to be the discretionary income because discretionary income is equal to the disposable income minus fixed expenses.

Now we can calculate the percentage of disposable income that is discretionary as follows;

percentage of disposable income that is discretionary = (discretionary income ÷ disposable income) × 100

% discretionary income = (900 ÷ 2,920) × 100

% discretionary income = 90,000 ÷ 2,920

% discretionary income = 30.82%

Hence, 30.82% of the disposable income is calculated to be discretionary if the disposable income is $2,920 and the amount left after payment of fixed expenses is $900.

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a price ceiling is a government-mandated group of answer choices minimum price below which legal trades cannot be made. maximum price above which legal trades cannot be made. minimum price above which legal trades cannot be made. maximum price below which legal trades cannot be made.

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A price ceiling is a government-mandated maximum price above which legal trades cannot be made.

What is price ceiling?

A price ceiling is a cap placed on the amount that can be charged for a good, service, or commodity by the government or another organization. The stated purpose of price caps is to shield customers from circumstances that would make items too expensive.

In New York City, for instance, officials establish price caps, or maximum rent rates, on each housing unit based on its maintenance and running costs. Until they reach that ceiling, the landlord may raise rent by 7.5% every two years to meet costs.

A price can't increase above a specific point because to price ceilings. When a price ceiling is set below the equilibrium price, supply will exceed demand, leading to shortages or excess demand. Prices are protected from falling below predetermined levels by price floors.

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The __________ view is that fdi has both benefits and costs. Fdi can benefit a host country by bringing capital, skills, technology, and jobs, but those benefits come at a cost.

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The pragmatic nationalist view is that fid has both benefits and costs. Fid can benefit a host country by bringing capital, skills, technology, and jobs, but those benefits come at a cost.

What is the radical FDI perspective?

According to the radical viewpoint, multinational corporations serve as imperialist instruments for exploitation of host nations. This viewpoint holds that no nation should accept FDI. By the end of the 1990s, the radical viewpoint had virtually disappeared due to the fall of communism.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of FDI to host nations?

Employment growth and economic expansion.

Develop human resources.

3. Development in Regressive Areas

offering of finances and technology

Exports are increasing.

Rate of exchange stability.

Economic Development Stimulus.

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market cannibalization occurs when: group of answer choices the firm neglects product differentiation. technology makes all the difference. other companies take market share. a firm adopts a loss leader strategy. none of these answers is correct.

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Marketplace cannibalization happens while: Correct Option is - The corporation neglects product differentiation.

The required details for Marketplace cannibalization in given paragraph

Market cannibalization is a income loss as a result of a company's advent of a brand new product that displaces one in every of its very own older merchandise. Market cannibalization can arise while a brand new product is just like an present product and each percentage the identical patron base. The cannibalization of present merchandise ends in no boom within side the company's marketplace percentage in spite of income increase for the brand new product.

Market cannibalization can arise while a brand new product is just like an present product, and each percentage the identical patron base. Cannibalization also can arise while a series shop or speedy meals outlet loses clients because of every other shop of the identical logo beginning nearby.

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shaun recommends that the organization do everything it can to lower the organizational costs required to produce widgets while still charging customers the same price for the product. shaun is recommending the strategy. cost cutting cost leadership differentiation niche

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Shaun advises the company to take every possible measure to reduce its overhead expenditures. The cost leadership approach is what Shaun advises.

Having the lowest operating costs in your sector gives you a competitive edge. This is called cost leadership. Efficiency of the business, its size, scope, and experience are frequently what determines cost leadership (learning curve). A cost leadership strategy seeks to take expenditures advantage of economies of scale, clearly defined scope, and other economies (such as a good purchasing technique), creating highly standardized goods using cutting-edge technology.

More and more businesses in recent years have opted for a strategic blend to win market leadership. These trends include expenditures concurrent cost leadership, top-notch customer service, and product leadership. Due to its cost leadership strategy, Walmart has been successful all over the world.

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if authorities believe that the natural rate of unemployment is lower than it actually is and pursue fiscal policies to move economic output to what they believe full employment to be, then which of the following is most likely to occur in the long run? a. an increase in the unemployment rate. b. a recession. c. an increase in the inflation rate. d. a depression.

Answers

A rate of unemployment that is lower than the natural rate suggests that the economy is expanding at a rate that is faster than the maximum rate that is sustainable. This puts more pressure on wages and prices in general, which leads to more inflation.

Is there a difference between the actual unemployment rate and the natural rate of unemployment during a recession?

natural unemployment rate is the rate of unemployed people in an economy when there is full employment; The current unemployment rate is higher than the natural rate when an economy is in a recession. The current unemployment rate is lower than the natural rate during expansions.

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A rate of unemployment that is lower than the natural rate suggests that the economy is expanding at a rate that is faster than the maximum rate that is sustainable. This puts more pressure on wages and prices in general, which leads to more inflation.

Is there a difference between the actual unemployment rate and the natural rate of unemployment during a recession?

natural unemployment rate is the rate of unemployed people in an economy when there is full employment; The current unemployment rate is higher than the natural rate when an economy is in a recession. The current unemployment rate is lower than the natural rate during expansions.

If the actual rate is higher than the natural rate, the economy is in a slump, which is more technically known as a recession. On the other hand, if the actual rate is lower than the natural rate, inflation is expected to happen right away because it is thought that the economy is overheating.

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if you are interested in learning more about supply chain management as a major or a career, connect with bauer's supply chain management student organization, spo by:

Answers

Numerous executives at HP, including the VP of Procurement, career have degrees from Bauer ("Buy" Function) supply chain management.

The breadth and depth of information that our SCM majors acquire in their classes has also been proved to help our alumni succeed in their careers over time.

A supply chain is a network that connects all the people, businesses, resources, activities, and technology involved in the creation and distribution of a product. A supply chain includes everything from the flow of raw materials from a supplier to a production facility to the final distribution to the end user.

Supply chain management is the practice of coordinating the various procedures needed to produce and distribute goods and services to a firm's clients. Supply-chain Management involves manufacturing, packing, farming, design, and transportation.

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a tariff is a: limit on the quantity of a good that can be exported. tax on imported products. tax on exported products. limit on the quantity of a good that can be imported.

Answers

A tariff is a tax on imported products Option(b) is correct.  Tariffs are among the most broadly utilized instruments of protectionism, alongside import and commodity shares.

What is a Tariff?

A Tariff is a tax forced by the public authority of a nation or by a supranational association on imports or products of merchandise.

Other than being a wellspring of income for the public authority, import obligations can likewise be a type of guideline of unfamiliar exchange and strategy that taxes unfamiliar items to support or protect homegrown industry.

Tariffs can be fixed (a steady total for each unit of imported products or a level of the cost) or variable (the sum fluctuates as per the cost). Taxing imports implies individuals are less inclined to get them as they become more costly.

Therefore Option(b) is correct.

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When using costs or other monetary measures from different years as a statistic in a speech, it is important to consider the of the dollar in terms of inflation. True or false?.

Answers

It is true that it is crucial to take inflation into account when citing prices or other financial indicators from various years as statistics in speeches.

The term "inflation" refers to a rise in prices, which over time results in a loss of purchasing power. The average price increase of a basket of chosen goods and services over time can be used to determine the rate at which buying power is decreasing. A financial indicators unit of money now effectively has less purchasing power than it had in earlier periods due to the inflation increase in prices, which is frequently stated as a percentage. Deflation, on the other hand, is characterized by a drop in prices and a rise in purchasing power.

With regard to a wide range of goods and services, inflation seeks to assess the overall effect of price fluctuations. It financial indicators enables the representation of the rise in the price of goods and services over time in an economy as a single value.

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assume a company uses the weight-average method in its process costing. its work in process t-account for the refining department for august is: work in process: refining department debit credit august 1 balance 62,000 completed and transferred to finished goods ? materials 310,000 direct labor 72,000 overhead 181,000 august 31 balance ? the august 1 work in process inventory consisted of 6,000 units with $41,500 in materials cost and $20,500 in conversion cost. the august 1 work in process inventory was 100% complete with respect to materials and 40% complete with respect to conversion. during august 48,000 units were started into production. the august 31 work in process inventory consisted of 8,000 units that were 100% with respect to materials and 60% complete with respect to conversion. the materials cost included in the amount transferred from the refining department to finished goods is closest to:

Answers

The materials cost included in the amount transferred from the refining department to finished goods, under the weighted-average method, is closest to $299,460.

What is the weighted-average method for computing equivalent units?

The weighted-average method for computing the equivalent units does not include the units of the beginning inventory but includes the units transferred out and the ending inventory.

The equivalent units include the units completed using the percentage of completion for units transferred out and the ending inventory.

T-accounts:

Work-in-Process: refining department

Date        Account Titles         Debit        Credit

August 1 balance                    62,000

Completed and transferred to finished goods ?

Materials                               310,000

Direct labor                            72,000

Manufacturing overhead     181,000

August 31  balance                                           ?

Physical Flow:

Beginning work in process        6,000

Started into production            48,000

Units available for production 54,000

Ending work in process             8,000

Units transferred out               46,000

Equivalent units of production:

                                             Materials            Conversion Costs

Units transferred out          46,000 (100%)      46,000 (100%)

Ending work in process       8,000 (100%)         4,800 (60%)

Total equivalent units        54,000 units         50,800 units

Cost of production:

                                             Materials     Conversion    Total Costs

Beginning inventory             $41,500         $20,500         $62,000

Costs incurred                      310,000         253,000         563,000

Total costs incurred           $351,500       $273,500      $625,000

Unit cost per equivalent unit  $6.51          $5.38

Costs assigned:

Units transferred out       $299,460 ($6.51 x 46,000)

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on april 1, year 1, maine corporation paid $10,100 cash in advance for a one-year lease on an office building. assume that maine records the prepaid rent as an asset and that the books are closed on december 31.

Answers

The payment for one-year lease and the related adjusting entry in order to recognize rent expense in an accounting equation is shown below.

Maine Corporation

The Accounting equation for the year of 2016 is shown

Event                                 Cash            Prepaid rent    =  Common stock

Retained earnings

Paid rent in advance      ($10,100)            $10,100       =  

Adjusted rent expenses                           ($8,383)       =        ($8,383)

Total                                 ($10,100)                $1,717      =         $8,383

Shown below is the calculation of adjusted rent expense -

The adjusted rent expenses = The prepaid rent × No. of months /Total months in a year.

= $10,100 × 10 / 12

=$8,383

Hence, so the adjusted rent expenses are $8,383.

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the audit report is important to the audit opinion formulation process since it communicates relevant information to the financial statement users, both internal and external, resulting from the audit.

Answers

It is TRUE that the audit report is important to the audit opinion formulation process since it communicates relevant information to the financial statement users, both internal and external, resulting from the audit.

A company's financial statements must adhere to generally accepted accounting standards (GAAP) and be free of major misstatements to be included in an auditor's report, which is a written letter from the auditor expressing their view.Usually, the company's annual report is released along with the report of the independent and external audit. The importance of the auditor's report stems from the fact that before making a loan to a firm, banks and creditors want an audit of its financial accounts.A report that is unqualified indicates that there may be problems whereas a report that is clean indicates that the organization followed accounting rules.An unfavorable report implies that the financial statements may have been inconsistent, inaccurate, or out of compliance with GAAP.

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An organizational ______ is someone whose accomplishments embody the values of the organization and whose accomplishments are put forth to motivate other employees to do the right thing.

Answers

An organizational hero is a person whose achievements embody the principles of the organization and are put forward to motivate other employees.

Within the context of organizational settings, organizational heroes are those individuals who are admired for their accomplishments and qulaities.  They are hard-working and talented people with sheer,strenght, knowledge, and will. The organization's heroes work for long hours to complete the job tasks because other employees in the organization do not possess the required experience, knowledge, or skill to perform the tasks.

The organizational heroes are highly engaged and goal-driven people who inspire other employees to be more engaged and productive. Organizational heroes are critical to the success of the organizations more often in cases when the organizations are dealing with restructuring.

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