Answer: 600
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the maximum inventory that will accumulate in the system will be calculated as the product of the demand and the lead time. This will be:
= Demand × Lead Time
= 200 × 3
= 600
Therefore, the maximum inventory is 600.
At the end of December 2013, Rosenfeld Co. had $10,000 of Deferred Tax Assets related to its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. In response to low public approval ratings (and after a particularly boisterous holiday party), the US Congress passed a law to reduce the Federal Statutory Tax Rate from 35% to 20% on December 31, 2013. As a US company, Rosenfeld had to immediately adjust the balance of its DTAs based on the new law. Which of the following items would be decreased by the entry to adjust the balance in Deferred Tax Assets?
a. Income Tax Payable.b. Income Tax Expense.c. Net Income.d. Deferred Tax Assets.e. Cash from Operating Activities.
Answer:
Rosenfeld Co.
The item decreased by the entry to adjust the balance in Deferred Tax Assets is:
d. Deferred Tax Assets.
Explanation:
Deferred Tax Assets on December 31 = $10,000
Federal Statutory Tax Rate = 35%
New Federal Statutory Tax Rate = 20%
The balance in the Deferred Tax Assets will be reduced to $5,714 ($10,000/35% * 20%)
This means that the Deferred tax assets will be decreased by $4,286 while the net income will be increased by $4,286.
An individual wishes to deposit an amount of money now and $100 every year so that at the end of 10 years $1,500 will have been accumulated. With interest at 2% per year, how much should be deposited now
Answer:
$332.26
Explanation:
The amount to be invested today is known as the Principle Value. We discount the future cash flows using the effective interest rate to arrive at the Principle Value.
Using a financial calculator, we can determine the Principle Value (PV) simply as follows :
PV = ??
PMT = - $100
P/YR = 1
I = 2 %
FV = $1,500
N = 10
This gives a PV of ($332.26)
therefore,
$332.26 should be deposited now to meet the goals.
Additional information about the company follows: Hubs require $24 in direct materials per unit, and Sprockets require $17. The direct labor wage rate is $14 per hour. Hubs require special equipment and are more complex to manufacture than Sprockets. The ABC system has the following activity cost pools: Estimated Activity Activity Cost Pool (Activity Measure) Overhead Cost Hubs Sprockets Total Machine setups (number of setups) $ 27,000 125 100 225 Special processing (machine-hours) $ 258,000 4,300 0 4,300 General factory (organization-sustaining) $ 124,800 NA NA NA Required: 1. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool. 2. Determine the unit product cost of each product according to the ABC system.
Question Completion:
Fogerty Company makes two products, titanium Hubs and Sprockets. Data regarding the two products follow:
Direct Labor Production
hours per unit Units
Hubs 0.7 27,000
Sprockets 0.3 59,000
Answer:
Fogerty Company
The unit product cost of each product according to the ABC system:
Hubs Sprockets
Unit production cost $46.22 $22.46
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Hubs Sprockets
Direct materials per unit $24 $17
Direct labor rate per hour $14 $14
Direct labor per unit $9.80 $4.20 ($14 *0.3)
Estimated Activity Activity Cost Pool Overhead Hubs Sprockets Total
(Activity Measure) Cost
Machine setups (number of setups) $ 27,000 125 100 225
Special processing (machine-hours) $ 258,000 4,300 0 4,300
General factory (organization-sustaining) $ 124,800 NA NA NA
Total overhead expenses $409,800
Activity rate:
Machine setups = $120 ($27,000/225)
Special processing = $60 ($258,000/4,300)
General factory = $62,400 ($124,800/2)
2. The unit product cost of each product according to the ABC:
Overhead costs:
Hubs Sprockets Total
Machine setups $15,000 $12,000 $27,000
Special processing 258,000 0 258,000
General factory 62,400 62,400 124,800
Total overhead $335,400 $74,400 $409,800
Units produced 27,000 59,000 86,000
Overhead per unit $12.42 $1.26
Hubs Sprockets
Direct materials per unit $24.00 $17.00
Direct labor per unit $9.80 $4.20
Overhead cost per unit $12.42 $1.26
Unit production cost $46.22 $22.46
Analysts expect Placer Corp. to pay shareholders $2.25 per share annually for the next five years. After that, the dividend will be $3.50 annually forever. Given a discount rate of 12%, what is the value of the stock today
Answer:
$24.66
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the value of the stock today
First step is to calculate the PVP
PVP = $3.50 / .12
PVP= $29.17
Second step is to calculate the PV
PV = $29.17 / 1.125
PV= $16.55
Third step is to calculate the PVA
PVA = $2.25 {[1 - (1 / 1.125)] / .12}
PVA= $8.11
Now let calculate the value of the stock today
Using this formula
Price=PV+PVA
Let plug in the formula
Price = $16.55 + 8.11
Price= $24.66
Therefore the value of the stock today is $24.66
If a bank holds $450,000 in required reserves, and $1.8 million in total deposits, then the deposit expansion multiplier is:______.
a. 0.25
b. 2
c. 4
d. 5
e. 10
Answer:
4
Explanation:
A bank holds 450,000 in required reserves
The bank also hold 1,800,000 in total deposits
Therefore the deposits expansion multiplier can be calculated as follows
= 1,800,000/450,000
= 4
Hence the deposits expansion multiplier is 4
A potential complication for successful price discrimination is a. multiple demand elasticities among consumers. b. the presence of a price maker in a market full of price takers. c. a product or service for which consumers value differently. d. other industry firms also practicing price discrimination. e. the potential for consumers to resell a product or service.
Answer: e. the potential for consumers to resell a product or service
Explanation:
Price discrimination refers to a practice by a producer/seller where they sell the same goods at different prices to different markets in order to make more profit.
Problems can arise if customers begin to resell these goods because some customers could buy it from markets where the producer charges less and sell it in markets where the producer charges more which would allow them to make profit at the producer's expense because they would be competing with the producer with the producer's own goods.
. If the prices of goods and services were expressed in terms of $20 for a shirt, $100 for a purse, what function of money is being described here?
Answer: unit of account.
Explanation:
Money is anything that's generally accepted by the people and used for making purchases. There are different functions of money such as:
• Means of payment
• Store of value
• Unit of account
• Standard for defered payment
If the prices of goods and services were expressed in terms of $20 for a shirt, $100 for a purse, the function of money that is shown here is the unit of account.
Unit of account simply means the measurement of value. This is something through which goods can be valued.
Trace the history of the business
Explanation:
Business history is a historiographical field which examines the history of firms, business methods, government regulation and the effects of business on society. It also includes biographies of individual firms, executives, and entrepreneurs. It is related to economic history.[1] It is distinct from "company history" which refers to official histories, usually funded by the company itself.
Wiemers’s 2017 income statement included net sales of $109,000, cost of goods sold of $59,500, and net income of $14,300. Compute the following ratios for 2017. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.65, or 1.65% .) Current ratio :1 Acid-test ratio :1 Accounts receivable turnover times Inventory turnover times Profit margin % Asset turnover times Return on assets % Return on common stockholders’ equity % Debt to assets ratio %
Answer:
(a) Current ratio = 2.88 : 1
(b) Acid test ratio = 2.03 : 1
(c) Accounts receivable turnover = 4.94 times
(d) Inventory turnover = 6.65 times
(e) Profit margin = 13.12%
(f) Asset turnover = 0.95 times
(g) Return on assets = 12.43%
(h) Return on common stockholders' equity = 14.62%
(i) Debt to assets ratio = 11.17%
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. See the attached pdf file for the complete question.
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
a. Current ratio
Current assets = Cash + Accounts receivable (net) + Inventory = $4,100 + $20,900 + $10,400 =
Current liabilities = Accounts payable = $12,300
Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities = $35,400 / $12,300 = 2.88 : 1
b. Acid test ratio
Acid test ratio = (Current assets – Inventory) / Current liabilities = ($35,400 - $10,400) / $12,300 = 2.03 : 1
(c) Accounts receivable turnover.
Net sales = $109,000
Average accounts receivable = (20,900 + 23,200) / 2 = $22,050
Accounts receivable turnover = Net sales / Average accounts receivable = $109,000 / $22,050 = 4.94 times
(d) Inventory turnover.
Cost of goods sold = $59,500
Average inventory = (10,400 + 7,500) / 2 = $8,950
Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory = $59,500 / $8,950 = 6.65 times
(e) Profit margin.
Net income = $14,300
Net sales = $109,000
Profit margin = Net income / Net sales = $14,300 / $109,000 = 0.1312, or 13.12%
(f) Asset turnover.
Net sales = $109,000
Average total assets = ($110,100 + $119,900) / 2 = $115,000
Asset turnover = Net sales / Average total assets = $109,000 / $115,000 = 0.95 times
(g) Return on assets.
Net income = $14,300
Average total assets = ($110,100 + $119,900) / 2 = $115,000
Return on assets = Net income / Average total assets = $14,300 / $115,000 = 0.1243, or 12.43%
(h) Return on common stockholders' equity
Net income = $14,300
Common stockholders' equity = Common stock + Retained earnings = $74,500 + $23,300 = $97,800
Return on common stockholders' equity = Net income / Common stockholders' equity = $14,300 / $97,800 = 0.1462 = 14.62%
(i) Debt to assets ratio
Total liabilities = Accounts payable = $12,300
Total assets = $110,100
Debt to assets ratio = Total liabilities / Total assets = $12,300 / $110,100 = 0.1117, or 11.17%
Zolezzi Inc. is preparing its cash budget for March. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $23,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $102,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $97,000. The desired ending cash balance is $75,000. The company can borrow up to $110,000 at any time from a local bank, with interest not due until the following month.
Required:
Prepare the company's cash budget for March in good form. Make sure to indicate what borrowing, if any, would be needed to attain the desired ending cash balance.
Beginning cash balance
Add cash receipts
Total cash available
Less cash disbursements
Excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements
Borrowings
Ending cash balance
Answer:
$75,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the company's cash budget for March in good form
CASH BUDGET
for the month of march
Beginning cash balance $23,000.00
Add: cash receipts $102,000
Total cash available $125,000
Less: cash disbursements $97,000.00
Excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements $28,000
Borrowings $47,000
Ending cash balance $75,000.00
Therefore the company's cash budget for March in good form is $75,000
Ned is a head of household with a dependent son, Todd, who is a full-time student. This year Ned made the following expenditures related to Todd's support:
Auto immram;e premiums : 1.700
Room and board at Todd’s school 2,200Health insurance premiums (not through an exchange) 600Travel (to and from school) 350What amount can Ned include in his itemized deductions?a. $1,700 included in Ned's miscellaneous itemized deductions.b. $2,050 included in Ned's miscellaneous itemized deductions.c. $950 included in Ned's miscellaneous itemized deductions.d. $600 included in Ned's medical expenses.e. None of the choices are correct.
Answer: D. $600 included in Ned's medical expenses
Explanation:
The amount that Ned can include in his itemized deductions will be the $600 that's included in Ned's medical expenses.
It should be noted that the medical expenses will be under the itemized deductions. On the other hand, the other options will be under the miscellaneous itemized deductions. Therefore, the correct option is D.
"VB PERSONAL FINANCE VIRTUAL BUSINESS HIGH SCHOOL powered by Knowledge Mathers Buying a Home Math Quiz QUESTION 8 of 10: Your house is for sale for $210,000. A realtor will charge you a 3% sales commission. If you choose a "sale by owner" option bypassing a realtor, you will pay no commission, but you will have to pay an attorney an average of $950 at your closing. What will you save by choosing the "sale by owner" option? O a) $1,865 O b) $2,150 Oc) $5,350 O d) $9,500 Submit ©2021 Knowledge Matters, Inc.
Answer:
c) $5,350
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What will you save by choosing the "sale by owner"
Using this formula
Amount saved=(Property sales value*Sales Commission)-Average
Let plug in the formula
Amount saved=($210,000*3)-$960
Amount saved=$6,300-$950
Amount saved=$5,350
Therefore What will you save by choosing the "sale by owner" is $5,350
The house is for sale for $210,000. A realtor will charge you a 3% sales commission. If we choose a "sale by owner" option bypassing a realtor, you will pay no commission, but we will have to pay an attorney an average of $950 at your closing. We save by choosing the "sale by owner" $5,350. The correct option is c.
Calculation to determine What will you save by choosing the "sale by owner
Using this formula
Amount saved (Property sales value Sales Commission)-Average
Let plug in the formula
Amount saved ($210,000+3)-$960
Amount saved-$6,300-$950
Amount saved $5,350
Learn more about sale, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28233674
#SPJ6
Vaughn’s standard quantities for 1 unit of product include 5 pounds of materials and 1.0 labor hours. The standard rates are $4 per pound and $5 per hour. The standard overhead rate is $6 per direct labor hour. The total standard cost of Vaughn’s product is $31.00. $25.00. $15.00. $11.00.
Answer:
$31.00
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The total standard cost of Vaughn's product is
Using this formula
Total standard cost of product=(Material Standard rate per pound × pounds of material) + (Labor standard rate per hour × labor hours) + (Standard overhead rate x labor hours)
Let plug in the formula
Total standard cost of product=[($4 × 5) + ($5 × 1.0)]+ ($6 × 1.0)
Total standard cost of product=($20+$5)+$6
Total standard cost of product= $25.00 +$6
Total standard cost of product= $31.00
Therefore The total standard cost of Vaughn's product is $31.00
I’m tired of being broke! Help
Answer:
ok its A
Explanation:
GET A SUGAR DADDY BAE
Kramer Inc. has a materials price standard of $2.00 per pound. Six thousand pounds of materials were purchased at $2.20 a pound. The actual quantity of materials used was 6,000 pounds, although the standard quantity allowed for the output was 5,400 pounds. Kramer Inc.'s total materials variance is Group of answer choices
Answer:
$1,200U
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the total materials variance is
Using this formula
Total materials variance = [(AQ × AP) - (AQ × SP)]
Where;
AQ represent Actual quantity = 6,000 pounds
AP represent Actual price = $2.20
SP represent Standard price = $2
Let plug in the formula
Total materials variance = [(6,000 × $2.20) - (6,000 × $2)]
Total materials variance = [($13,200) - ($12,000)]
Total materials variance = $1,200U
Therefore the total materials variance is $1,200U
What is the importance of computer applications in the business domain? How Computer applications support businesses to work ubiquitously? Give valid reasoning with examples.
Answer:
Explanation:
The importance of computer applications in the business domain is that it allows for the automatization of daily tasks. This is also the reason why businesses that implement such applications are able to work ubiquitously. The software applications are designed to automate all of the tasks that the business needs and perform them quickly and efficiently, if a certain task is not able to be automated then the software still makes completing the task by only requiring user input for the absolutely necessary parts of the task. One example of this would be a logistics application for businesses where inventory is automatically calculated as sales go through and automatically replenished by sending inventory requests to suppliers.
Which of the following is an example of transparency?
A. The project manager ensures that only the project sponsor and
other key executives know what the primary deadlines are.
O B. The project manager posts all the project information (schedule,
guidelines, etc.) to a location that is accessible by the entire team.
C. The project manager uses team meetings to encourage
employees to get to know one another.
O D. The project manager encourages the team members to think
"outside the box" and challenge the guidelines as much as
possible.
Cause
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The project manager is being transparent in this case by posting project information, scheduling, etc. so that it may be accessible to everyone on the team, not hiding anything or making anything exclusive and excluding specific people
The project manager posts all the project information to a location that is accessible to the entire team is an example of transparency. Thus, option B is correct.
What is transparency?
By providing project details, like food scheduling, online so that everyone on the team can view them, the project manager is acting transparently in this instance by not keeping something a secret or making it exclusive so as to exclude particular team members.
A project team's culture of honest interactions and visibility is characterized by clarity when it comes to project and resource management. From a managerial standpoint, it frequently involves being open and forthcoming with one another regarding the project as the team as a whole.
The manager of the project and team members can quickly discover and express concern about any problems that might impede the project's development thanks to the assignment's status transparency.
Therefore, option B is the correct option.
Learn more about transparency, here:
https://brainly.com/question/14700591
#SPJ5
Sheffield Corp. sold $120000 of goods and accepted the customer's $120000 8%, 1-year note receivable in exchange. Assuming 8% approximates the market rate of return, what would be the debit in this journal entry to record the sale
Answer:
The journal entry to record the sale :
Debit : Note Receivable $120000
Credit : Sales Revenue $120000
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the sale includes a Debit entry of a Note Receivable at the amount owed by the customer since there was no immediate payment of cash and a Credit entry of Sales Revenue to recognize Income earned.
Rachael is a call service agent who handles, on average, 15 calls during each hour of her shift. If standard productivity is 100 calls in an 8 hour shift, then the number 1.20 indicates.
a. Rachael’s productivity.
b. Rachael’s efficiency.
c. Rachael’s process time.
d. Rachael’s cycle time
Answer:
b. Rachael’s efficiency.
Explanation:
The 1.2 shows that Rachel is highly efficient as compared to the other employees via a factor of 20%. This can be determined by dividing the rachel output from the standard output i.e.
= 15 ÷ 1.25
= 1.2
The rachel should be efficient as she does high input in the same hour
Therefore the option b is correct
Last year "ABC" Company had $121646 of assets, $76058 of sales, $19170 of net income, and an equity multiplier of 1.81369. The new CFO believes the firm has excessive fixed assets and inventory that could be sold, enabling it to reduce its total assets to $99391, Sales, costs and net income would not be affected, and the firm would maintain the equity multiplier at the same level (1.81369). By how much would the reduction in assets will change the ROE value?
Answer:
ABC Company
The reduction in assets will change the ROE value by 6% increase, from 29% to 35%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Equity multiplier = total assets divided by stockholders equity
Last year's figures:
Assets = $121,646
Sales = $76,058
Net income = $19,170
Equity multiplier = 1.81369
Equity = Assets/Equity multiplier
= $67,071 ($121,646/1.81369)
Return on equity = $19,170/$67,071 * 100
= 28.6%
= 29%
New figures:
Assets reduced to $99,391
Sales = $76,058
Net income = $19,170
Equity multiplier = 1.81369
Equity = $54,800 ($99,391/1.81369)
Return on equity = $19,170/$54,800 * 100
= 35%
b) The reduction in assets changes the ROE value from 29% to 35%.
Account verification accounts 5,000 accounts 3,000 accounts Correspondence letters 1,000 letters 1,400 letters How much of the account billing cost will be assigned to Department B
Answer:
$24,750
Explanation:
The computation of the account billing cost assigned to department B is shown below;
Computation of the activity rate of account billing cost pool
Activity rate = Account billing cost ÷ Expected account billing lines
= $220,000 ÷ 4,000,000
= $0.055 per line
Now Calculation for account billing cost assigned to department B is
Cost assigned = Activity rate × Activity of Department B
= $0.055 × 450,000
= $24,750
A fast-food restaurant buys hamburger buns from a national bakery supplier. The daily usage of buns at the restaurant is normally distributed with an average of 160 and standard deviation of 10. It takes 4 days for the supplier to deliver. The purchasing agent at the restaurant has established a 99.7% service level.
a) The Safety Stock and Reorder Point for the restaurant (in whole numbers). A fast-food restaurant buys hamburger buns from a local bakery. To estimate its costs, the restaurant assumes now those buns are used at the constant rate of 100 per day and are purchased at $0.025 per bun. It costs $1 for each order placed and the annual inventory holding cost per unit is 25% of the unit purchase cost.
b) How much should be ordered each time to minimize the restaurant’s total annual costs?c) And what is the length of order cycles (i.e. time between orders) in days? Assume the restaurant operates 360 days per year.
Answer:
Thus, from the calculations below;
The safety stock = 55
The reorder point = 695
quantity required to be ordered in order to reduce and minimize total annual cost for the restaurant = 3394 buns
The order cycles length = 34 days
Explanation:
From the given information:
The average demand (d) = 160
The standard deviatiion [tex]\sigma_d[/tex] = 10
Lead time = 4 days
Service level = 99.7% = 0.997
From the Standard Normal Curve; the z value at 99.7% = 2.75
The annual demand (D) = 36000
Ordering cost = $1
Unit purchased Cost = $0.025
The holding cost for the annual inventory = 25% of 0.025 = 0.00625
The reorder point can be determined by using the formula:
[tex]= \bar d \times Lead \ time +z\times \sigma_d \times \sqrt{LT}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{ = 160\ \times4+2.75 \times10 \times\sqrt{4}}[/tex]
= 695
The safety stock SS = [tex]z \times \sigma_d \times \sqrt{LT}[/tex]
[tex]= 2.75 \times 10 \times \sqrt{4}[/tex]
= 55
The economic order quality = [tex]\sqrt{2 \times D \times \dfrac{ordering \ cost }{annua l\ holding \ cost}}[/tex]
[tex]= \sqrt{2 \times 36000 \times \dfrac{1 }{0.00625}}[/tex]
=3394.11
The order cycle length = [tex]\dfrac{EOQ}{D}\times 360[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{3394.11}{36000}\times 360[/tex]
= 33.94
≅ 34 days
The equilibrium price is: unstable because at this price the quantity demanded is less than the quantity supplied. stable because at this price the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. stable because at this price all buyers are willing and able to pay. unstable because at this price the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied.
Answer:
stable because at this price the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied.
Explanation:
Price can be defined as the amount of money that is required to be paid by a buyer (customer) to a seller (producer) in order to acquire goods and services. Thus, it refers to the amount of money a customer or consumer buying goods and services are willing to pay for the goods and services being offered. The price of goods and services are primarily being set by the seller or service provider.
In Economics, there are primarily two (2) factors which affect the availability and the price at which goods and services are sold or provided, these are demand and supply.
The law of demand states that, the higher the demand for goods and services, the higher the price it would be sold all things being equal. On the other hand, law of supply states that the higher the price of goods and services, the lower the supply.
Generally, the equilibrium price is generally said to be stable because at this price, the quantity of goods or services demanded is equal to the quantity of goods or services supplied to the consumers.
Assume the following sales data for a company: 2018 $980,000 2017 875,000 2016 700,000 If you are conducting a horizontal analysis and using 2016 as the base year, what is the percentage increase in sales from 2016 to 2017
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
The percentage increase in sales from 2016 to 2017:
= Increase in sales / Base year * 100
= (875,000-700,000) / 700,000 * 100
= $175,000/700,000 *100
= 0.25 * 100
= 25%
What do you think happens to the price of an object as it goes through a large number of intermediaries?
The anti-lock braking system is a desired feature that can provide automobiles a significant competitive edge. However, it is not used uniformly by every automobile company. Thus, this technology is best grouped under ________ technologies.
Answer: key
Explanation:
Since the anti-lock braking system isn't used uniformly by every automobile company, then this technology is best grouped under key technologies.
The key technologies are the emerging technologies whose development, and practical applications, are still unrealized. Examples are robots, AI etc.
if a car was driven at 60kmh^-1 continually for two hours yet the average velocity for the journey was zero,explain how this could be so
Answer:
The average velocity of the car was zero because the displacement was zero.
Explanation:
Average velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time. Mathematically, it is calculated as follows;
[tex]v = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} = \frac{x_2 - x_1}{t_2 - t_1}[/tex]
where;
x₁ is the initial position or starting point of the car
x₂ is the final position or finishing point of the car
t₁ is the initial time = 0
t₂ is the final time = 2 hours
The average velocity can be zero if the initial position of the car is equal to its final position. In this condition, the displacement of the car is zero.
Therefore, the average velocity was zero because the displacement was zero.
Informal peacemaking and mediation are characterized on the continuum as having __________ personal control by disputants, whereas arbitration and litigation have ________ personal control by the disputants.
Answer:
high; low.
Explanation:
A conflict can be defined as any form of disagreement that arises between two or more parties due to opposing views, opinions, or incompatibility.
CALM is a 4-step process for addressing and defusing conflict.
These four step process for conflict resolution or defusing conflicts includes;
I. Clarify (C): this involves finding out more information about what caused the conflict.
II. Ask (A): you should ask the opposing party about the issues while being polite.
III. Listen (L): listen attentively to get more information.
IV. Move forward (M): do not dwell on the past issue after they have been resolved.
Mediation can be defined as an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) approach which involves an impartial and neutral third party who is saddled with the responsibility of proposing a solution to conflict between two or more parties.
Basically, a mediator is a professional trained in conflict or dispute resolution through the use of effective negotiation techniques and communication strategies. Thus, a neutral third party such as a mediator or negotiator from outside an organization or group, who will hear a conflict case via a nonbinding process should be availed the opportunity to make peace between two or more disagreeing parties.
Generally, the disputants (disagreeing parties) generally have a low personal control over an arbitration and litigation while during an informal peacemaking and mediation process, there is a high level of personal control by disputants on the continuum.
"The Marlene Doll Co. uses a process costing system. Consider the following data for Dept. A. UNITS: W-1-P Nov. 1: 8,000 units, 100% completed for direct material 75% completed for conversion costs Started in November: 10,000 units Transferred to Dept B: 12,000 units W-1-P Nov. 30: 6,000 units, 100% completed for direct material 50% completed for conversion costs COSTS: W-1-P Nov. 1: Direct Materials $9,600 Conversion 4,800 Costs added in November: Direct Material $15,600 Conversion 14,400 a) Use the WEIGHTED AVERAGE method. Prepare a complete process costing schedule for Dept. A for November. Prepare a set of summarized journal entries for all November transactions affecting work-in-process, Dept A including the transfer to Dept B. Overhead was allocated at 400% of direct labor costs. Show all computations. b) Use the FIFO method. Prepare a complete process costing schedule for Dept. A for November. Show all computations."
Answer:
The Marlene Doll Co.
Weighted-AVerage Method
Cost of production:
COSTS: W-1-P Nov. 1: $9,600 $4,800
Costs added in November: 15,600 14,400
Total costs for the month $25,500 $19,200
Equivalent units of production:
Units Materials Conversion
Transferred to Dept B: 12,000 12,000 12,000
W-1-P Nov. 30: 6,000 6,000 3,000
Equivalent units 18,000 15,000
Cost per equivalent units:
Materials Conversion
Total costs for the month $25,500 $19,200
Equivalent units 18,000 15,000
Cost per equivalent unit $1.42 $1.28
Costs assigned to:
Units Transferred to Dept B: $17,040 $15,360 $32,400
(12,000 *$1.42) (12,000 * $1.28)
W-1-P Nov. 30: 8,520 3,840 12,360
(6,000 *$1.42) (3,000 * $1.28)
Total costs assigned $25,560 $19,200 $44,760
FIFO Method
Equivalent units of production:
Units Materials Conversion
W-1-P Nov. 1: 8,000 0 (0%) 2,000 (25%)
Units started & completed: 10,000 10,000 10,000
W-1-P Nov. 30: 6,000 6,000 3,000
Equivalent units 16,000 15,000
Cost per equivalent units:
Materials Conversion
Total costs for the month $15,600 14,400
Equivalent units 16,000 15,000
Cost per equivalent unit $0.975 $0.96
Costs assigned this month to:
Work-in-Process $0 $1,920 $1,920
(0 *$0.975) (2,000 * $0.96)
Units completed $9,750 $9,600 $19,350
(10,000 *$0.975) (10,000 * $0.96)
W-1-P Nov. 30: 5,850 2,880 8,730
(6,000 *$0.975) (3,000 * $0.96)
Total costs assigned $15,600 $14,400 $30,000
Total costs of:
Units transferred out $19,350 $16,320 $35,670
W-1-P Nov. 30: 5,850 2,880 8,730
Total costs $25,200 $19,200 $44,400
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Dept. A. UNITS:
Units Materials Conversion
W-1-P Nov. 1: 8,000 100% 75%
Started in November: 10,000
Transferred to Dept B: 12,000 100% 100%
W-1-P Nov. 30: 6,000 100% 50%
a. State the total monthly budgeted cost formula. b. Prepare a budget report for August using flexible budget data. Why does this report provide a better basis for evaluating performance than the report based on static budget data
Question Completion:
Ratchet Company uses budgets in controlling costs. The August 2017 budget report for the company's Assembling
Department is as follows.
Ratchet Company
Budget Report
Assembling Department
For the Month Ended August 31, 2017
Difference
Favorable F
Manufacturing Cost Budget Actual Unfavorable U
Variable costs
Direct materials $48,000 $47,000 $1,000 F
Direct labor 54,000 51,200 2,800 F
Indirect materials 24,000 24,200 200 U
Indirect labor 18,000 17,500 500 F
Utilities 15,000 14,900 100 F
Maintenance 12,000 12,400 400 U
Total variable 171,000 167,200 3,800 F
Fixed costs
Rent 12,000 12,000 0
Supervision 17,000 17,000 0
Depreciation 6,000 6,000 0
Total fixed 35,000 35,000 0
Total costs $ 206,000 $ 202,200 $3,800 F
The monthly budget amounts in the report were based on an expected production of 60,000 units per month or 720,000 units per year. The Assembling Department manager is pleased with the report and expects a raise, or at least praise for a job well done. The company president, however, is unhappy with the results for August because only 58,000 units were produced.
Instructions
(a) State the total monthly budgeted cost formula.
(b) Prepare a budget report for August using flexible budget data. Why does this report provide a better basis for evaluating performance than the report based on static budget data?
Answer:
Ratchet Company
a. The total monthly budget cost formula is:
= $35,000 + $2.85x
where x = budgeted monthly units
b. Flexible Budget for August:
Ratchet Company
Budget Report
Assembling Department
For the Month Ended August 31, 2017
Difference
Favorable F
Manufacturing Cost Flexible Actual Unfavorable U
Variable costs
Direct materials $46,400 $47,000 $600 U
Direct labor 52,200 51,200 1,000 F
Indirect materials 23,200 24,200 1,000 U
Indirect labor 17,400 17,500 100 U
Utilities 14,500 14,900 400 U
Maintenance 11,600 12,400 800 U
Total variable 165,300 167,200 1,900 U
Fixed costs
Rent 12,000 12,000 0
Supervision 17,000 17,000 0
Depreciation 6,000 6,000 0
Total fixed 35,000 35,000 0
Total costs $200,300 $ 202,200 $1,900 U
c. A flexible budget report provides a better basis for evaluating the Assembly Department's performance as it uses the same activity level as the actual results with which the budget is compared.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Flexing the variable costs:
Direct materials = $46,400 ($48,000/60,000 * 58,000)
Direct labor 52,200 (54,000/60,000 * 58,000)
Indirect materials 23,200 (24,000/60,000 * 58,000)
Indirect labor 17,400 (18,000/60,000 * 58,000)
Utilities 14,500 (15,000/60,000 * 58,000)
Maintenance 11,600 (12,000/60,000 * 58,000)