A que se denomina función química

Answers

Answer 1

En química, el grupo de algunas sustancias compuestas que poseen propiedades químicas semejantes, denominadas propiedades funcionales, recibe el nombre de función química. ... Además están divididas en ácidos, bases, sales y óxidos; y funciones orgánicas que son las relativas a los compuestos orgánicos.

BRAINLIST


Related Questions

1. Find the molarity of 25g of sodium hydroxide dissolved in 1L of water. Identify the solute and solvent in this solution.

please help me

Answers

Answer:

.6250 M

The Sodium Hydroxide is the solute, and the water is the solvent.

Explanation:

mol/volume= Molarity

(25/22.99+16+1.008)/1=.6250 M.

oi oi oi oi ewin
.................

Answers

Muy bein me gusta hope this makes you smile

which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
cutting a log 2.
dissolving sugar
baking a cake
boiling water
Answer: Baking a Cake

Answers

Wait what you answered your own question

Answer:

Baking a cake

Explanation:

Ape-x aprroved

witch are the two factors decrease as the kinetic energy of the particles in an object decreases

Answers

Answer:

mass and speed are the two factor

what is independent variable

Answers

Answer:

a variable (often denoted by x ) whose variation does not depend on that of another.

Explanation:

You can think of independent and dependent variables in terms of cause and effect: an independent variable is the variable you think is the cause, while a dependent variable is the effect. In an experiment, you manipulate the independent variable and measure the outcome in the dependent variable.For example, someone's age might be an independent variable. Other factors (such as what they eat, how much they go to school, how much television they watch) aren't going to change a person's age.

The diagram shows that the boiling point of water is 100°C At a pressure of one atm.

How could you reduce the boiling point of water in this system?


A. Increase the size of the flame

B. Decrease the volume of the water

C. Decrease the pressure to 0 atm.

D. Increase the pressure to 2 atm

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer will be number A

The boiling point of a substance is constant and for water it is 100 degree celsius. However by reducing the surrounding pressure the boiling point can be reduced.

What is boiling point ?

Boiling point of a substances is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the gas phase above the liquid equals to the atmospheric pressure where, the liquid converts to the vapor state.

Boiling point depends on the bond type, molar mass, temperature and pressure. As the and pressure increases, boiling point increases. Similarly with an increasing mass and more strength intermolecular force results in greater boiling point.

As the atmospheric pressure decreases, the temperature needed to equalise the vapor pressure of the gas phase over the liquid also decreases. Hence, boiling point decreases. Therefore, option C is correct.

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The equation H2 + O2 -> H2O is unbalanced. When balanced, what is the correct coefficient for O2?

Answers

Answer:

The balanced equation would be 2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O

Explanation:

The correct balanced equation is 2H₂ + O₂  →  2H₂O, and  the correct coefficient for O₂ is 1.

How to balance a chemical equation?

Count the atoms on each side first. Next, alter one of the compounds' coefficient. Third, count the atoms once more, and then repeat steps two and three until the equation is balanced.

In the given equation, hydrogens are already balanced. To balance oxygen, multiple water with 2. Thus, equation becomes:

H₂  + O₂  →  2 H₂O

Now, oxygen is balanced, just the hydrogens got unbalanced. To balance hydrogen, multiply the hydrogen by 2 on the left side.

2 H₂ + O₂  → 2H₂O

Now the chemical equation is balanced, in which the number of oxygen and hydrogen are equal on both sides of the arrow.

Therefore, the coefficient of O₂ is 1.

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What is TRUE about the majority of explosives that forensic scientists deal with in investigations?
А.
They are made of dynamite and TNT.
B.
They are Molotov cocktails.
C. They use high explosives.
D.
They are homemade bombs.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

The majority of explosives that forensic scientists deal with in investigations are homemade bombs. Therefore, option D is correct.

What are forensic scientist ?

In general, forensic scientists do the following kinds of work: They examine tangible materials gathered from crime sites. They offer forensic expert testimony both before and during court proceedings. Blood, hair, and other trace evidence are gathered by investigators and sent to crime labs for analysis.

Criminalists or crime scene investigators are generalist forensic science technicians that gather evidence at the scene of a crime and conduct scientific and technical examination in labs or offices.

A forensic scientist's key responsibilities include gathering evidence at the crime scene, documenting the findings in reports, processing the evidence at the lab, and giving testimony in court.

Thus, option D is correct.

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A student is observing an image of an object that could be a comet, meteoroid or asteroid. Which of the following questions would BEST confirm that the object is a meteoroid?

A.
Was the object once part of an asteroid?

B.
Where is the object located?

C.
Does the object orbit the sun?

D.
Is the object made of rock?

Answers

Answer:

A. was the object once part of and asteroid

Explanation:

A is correct because at first asteroid's pieces fall off and burn up to enter the atmosphere and meteoroid's are small while asteroid's are big and rocky

D. Is the object made of rock? The question "Is the object made of rock?" would best confirm that the object is a meteoroid.

What are Meteoroids?

Meteoroids are small rocky or metallic objects that are in space and can potentially enter the Earth's atmosphere. By determining if the object is made of rock, it aligns with the characteristics of a meteoroid.

Option A, "Was the object once part of an asteroid?" does not necessarily confirm that the object is a meteoroid since meteoroids can come from various sources, not just asteroids.

Option B, "Where is the object located?" does not provide specific information about the nature of the object and can apply to comets and asteroids as well.

Option C, "Does the object orbit the sun?" is a characteristic shared by comets, asteroids, and meteoroids. It does not specifically confirm that the object is a meteoroid.

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20. Identi
21. Name the process and explain what is occurring at D.

Answers

Answer:

At D: Soil erosion us the process taking place.

Soil erosion is the washing away of the Earth's or soil's top layer by eroding agents.

The temperature of 100. g of water at 25.0C increases to 31.9C. How much energy was added to the water? The specific heat of water is 4.184J/gC.

Answers

Answer:

2890j

Explanation:

What is an ionic solid?​

Answers

Ionic solids—Made up of positive and negative ions and held together by electrostatic attractions. They're characterized by very high melting points and brittleness and are poor conductors in the solid state. An example of an ionic solid is table salt, NaCl.

Explanation:

In chemistry, an ionic compound is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding. The compound is neutral overall, but consists of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions.

please answer asap!

What is the molarity of a KOH solution if 200 ml of the solution contains 0.6 moles KOH?

a. 0.3 M
b. 0.6 M
c. 3.0 M
d. 6.0 M

Answers

200 ml is 1/5 of a liter, so the answer is five times the number of moles present in the solution. 0.6 moles/0.2 liter = x moles/1.0 liter. Solving for x gives 0.2 x = 0.6 or x = 3.0 M

so the answer is c

In another experiment, the student titrated 50.0 mL of 0.100 M HC,H,O, with
0.100 M NaOH(aq). Calculate the pH of the solution at the equivalence point

Answers

Answer:

Eqv Pt pH = 8.73

Explanation:

    HOAc                   +            NaOH            =>            NaOAc              + H₂O

50ml(0.10M HOAc)  +  50ml(0.10M NaOH) => 100ml(0.05M NaOAc) + H₂O

For neutralized system, 100ml of 0.05M NaOAc remains

NaOAc => Na⁺ + OAc⁻

Na⁺ + H₂O => No Rxn

          OAc⁻  +  H₂O  => HOAc + OH⁻

C(i)   0.05M       -----        0M      0M

ΔC        -x           -----         +x        +x

C(f)    0.05-x      

       ≅ 0.05M    -----          x          x

Kb = Kw/Ka = [HOAc][OH⁻]/[OAc⁻] = 1 X 10⁻¹⁴/1.7 X 10⁻⁵ = (x)(x)/(0.05M)

=> x = [OH⁻] = SqrRt(0.05 x 10⁻¹⁴/1.7 x 10⁻⁵) = 5.42 x 10⁻⁶M

=> pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log(5.42 x 10⁻⁶) = 5.27

pH + pOH = 14 => pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 5.27 = 8.73 Eqv Pt pH

An alkaline earth hydroxide, M(OH)2, was taken to lab for analysis. The unknown powder was poured into a flask and swirled in room temperature DI water until a saturated solution formed. This solution was then slowly filtered to remove the undissolved solid hydroxide. 28.5 mL of this saturated solution was titrated with 0.173 M HCl (aq). Endpoint required 25.10 mL of the HCl (aq) solution. Calculate the Ksp for this alkaline earth hydroxide.

Answers

Answer:

1.77 * 10^-3

Explanation:

From the titration formula;

Let

CA = concentration of acid

CB = concentration of base

VA = volume of acid

VB = volume of base

NA = number of moles of acid

NB = number of moles of base

The equation of the reaction is;

M(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq) -------> MCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

So;

CAVA/CBVB= NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

CB= CAVANB/VBNA

CB= 0.173 * 25.10 * 1/28.5 * 2

CB= 4.3423/57

CB= 0.0762 M

This implies that the solubility of M(OH)2 = 0.0762 M

M(OH)2(s) ----> M^+(aq) + 2OH^-(aq)

So

Ksp = x * (2x)^2

Ksp = 4x^3

x = 0.0762

Ksp= 4(0.0762)^3

Ksp = 1.77 * 10^-3

Pls someone help me with this question pls

Answers

The answer should be c because of the answer

Addition of sugar to water will result in increase of boiling point
TRUE OR FALSE

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

true. i think. :) sorry if i’m wrong, i’m not the brightest.

Write balanced equations for all the reactions in the catabolism of glucose to two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (the preparatory phase of glycolysis), including the standard free-energy change for each reaction. Then write the overall or net equation for the preparatory phase of glycolysis, with the net standard free-energy change.

Answers

Solution :

The balanced chemical equation are

The Catabolism of the glucose takes place in five stages :

1. Glucose + [tex]$ATP$[/tex] → glucose - [tex]$6$[/tex] - phosphate [tex]$+ ADP$[/tex]  ,  [tex]$\Delta G^0=-16.7 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

2. Glucose - [tex]$6$[/tex] - phosphate → Fructose - [tex]$6$[/tex] - phosphate ,  [tex]$\Delta G^0=1.7 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

3. Glucose - [tex]$6$[/tex] - phosphate + [tex]$ATP$[/tex] → [tex]$ADP$[/tex] + Fructose - [tex]$1,6- \text{biophosphate}$[/tex],  [tex]$\Delta G^0=-14.2 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

4. Fructose - [tex]$1,6- \text{biophosphate}$[/tex]  → dihydroxyacetonephosphate + glyceraldehyde  [tex]$-3 - $[/tex] phosphate,   [tex]$\Delta G^0=23.8 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

5. Dihydroxyacetonephosphate → glyceraldehyde  [tex]$-3 - $[/tex] phosphate , [tex]$\Delta G^0=7.5 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

Therefore, the overall net equations

Glucose + [tex]$2ATP \rightarrow$[/tex] glyceraldehyde  [tex]$-3 - $[/tex] phosphate + [tex]$2ADP$[/tex] [tex]$\Delta G^0=2.1 \ kJ/mol$[/tex]

Your friend had an upset stomach caused by indigestion. His mother explained to him
that indigestion is when the contents in the stomach are too acidic. She also told him to
drink soda to settle his stomach. The soda did not help. You tell him that you would not
have expected the soda to help with the indigestion based on what you know about
acids and bases.
ليالي
Baking Soda
Acidic
Neutral
Basic
Explain why soda would not help settle your friend's stomach. In your reponse, be sure
to include:
• a better alternative to drinking soda.
• how each substance above would react with the stomach acid.
• defining characteristics of acids and bases, besides how they react.
Be sure to consider the completeness of your response, supporting details, and accurate
use of terms.

Answers

Answer:

because it may cause burn that causes acid to build up which causes you to keep having an upset stomach

Lithium arsenate (Li3AsO4) and iron nitrate (Fe(NO3)3) are dissolved in water. What precipitate would you expect to form? Write the name and formula. (use the solubility table to help)

Answers

Salts with nitrates as the anion are generally soluble in water. The question isn’t quite clear: Are we being asked what precipitate would form if these solutions were mixed together? If that’s the case, the reaction would be as follows:

Li3AsO4(aq)+ Fe(NO3)3(aq) → 3LiNO3(aq) + FeAsO4(s).

It is odd that we’re given lithium arsenate dissolved in water to begin with as lithium arsenate should be insoluble. But assuming that it is water-soluble, we can obtain the net ionic equation for the formation of our precipitate:

Fe3+(aq) + [AsO4]3-(aq) → FeAsO4(s).

Our precipitate would be iron(iii) arsenate, FeAsO4.

A sample of aluminum foil contains 9.20 x 1023 atoms. What is the mass of the foil?​

Answers

A sample of aluminum foil contains 9.20 x 1023 atoms, then mass of foil will be 41.24 gram.

Aluminum foil serves as a barrier to air and oxygen, which could heat up food that is cold or frozen. In the end, it is beneficial since it keeps the food's temperature, irrespective of whether it's warm or cold.

Iron and silicon make up the majority of the remaining 2.5% of aluminum foil, which gives it strength as well as puncture resistance. Between big, water-cooled chilling rollers, the molten alloy has been rolled thin as well as solidified. Two layers of foil were run through the mill simultaneously even during final rolling.

It is known that 1 mol = 6.022 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

and, 1 mol of aluminum = 27 g.

It is given that, count of Al atoms = 9.20 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

So,  9.20 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] particle has mass = 27 /  6.022 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]  ×  9.20 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex]

Which will be equal to 41.24gram.

Therefore, the mass of foil will be 41.24 gram.

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R-CH2-COOH in presence of X2 / red P and H2O gives ________
Name the reaction​

Answers

[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}[/tex ]

Which state of matter has the highest energy? *

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is gas.

Explanation:

Gas has the highest energy in the state of matter due to how freely the molecules move. Solid matter is extremely compact, having the particles very close together and not creating a lot of movement. Without having action, there is no energy.

Hope this helps! :)

What is the pH of an aqueous solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of [H+]=8.2×10 −7 M?

Answers

Answer:

6.1

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Hydrogen ion concentration [H⁺] = 8.2×10¯⁷ M

pH =?

The pH of the solution can be obtained as follow:

pH = –Log [H⁺]

pH = –Log 8.2×10¯⁷

pH = 6.1

Thus, the pH of the solution is 6.1

Why reaction between aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid is commonly referred to as neutralization reaction?

Answers

Answer:

The chloride ion has no effect on the acidity of the solution since HCl is a strong acid. Chloride is a very weak base and will not accept a proton to a measurable extent. However, the ammonium ion, the conjugate acid of ammonia, reacts with water and increases the hydronium ion concentration:

Explanation:

please help me out I’ll give brain to u

Answers

Answer:

The answer is streak (A)

Because Streak (the colour of a mineral in its powdered form) is usually obtained by rubbing the mineral on a hard, white surface, such as a tile of unglazed porcelain, so as to yield a line, or streak, of fine powder.

Please help with this thanks

Answers

Answer:

7. Convection

8. Radiation

9. Conduction

Explanation:

Convection is when a fluid, such as air or a liquid, is heated and then travels away from the source, it carries the thermal energy along.

Radiation is the energy that is emitted by matter in the form of photons or electromagnetic waves. So, it is coming off the fire which makes it radiation.

Conduction is the process by which heat or electricity is directly transmitted through a substance when there is a difference of temperature or of electrical potential between adjoining regions, without movement of the material. Because the picture shows different temperatures, it leds to the conclusion that 9 is conduction.

I hope this helps!!

If the solubility of sodium chloride is 36 grams per 100 grams of water, which of the following solutions would be considered unsaturated? If the solubility of sodium chloride is 36 grams per 100 grams of water, which of the following solutions would be considered unsaturated? 3.25 moles of NaCl dissolved in 500 ml of water 1.85 moles of NaCl dissolved in 300 ml of water 5.8 moles of NaCl dissolved in 1 L of water none of the above

Answers

Answer: If the solubility of sodium chloride is 36 grams per 100 grams of water then 5.8 moles of NaCl dissolved in 1 L of water solution would be considered unsaturated.

Explanation:

A solution which contains the maximum amount of solute is called a saturated solution. Whereas a solution in which more amount of solute is able to dissolve is called an unsaturated solution.

Now, the number of moles present in 36 g of NaCl (molar mass = 58.4 g/mol) is as follows.

[tex]No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{36 g}{58.4 g/mol}\\= 0.616 mol[/tex]

This shows that solubility of sodium chloride is 36 grams per 100 grams of water means a maximum of 0.616 mol of NaCl will dissolve in 100 mL of water.

So, a solution in which number of moles of NaCl are less than 0.616 mol per 100 mL then the solution formed will be an unsaturated solution.

As 5.8 moles of NaCl dissolved in 1 L (or 1000 mL) of water. So, moles present in 100 mL are calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{5.8 mol}{1000 mL} \times 100 mL\\= 0.58 mol[/tex]

Moles present in 100 mL of water for 3.25 moles of NaCl dissolved in 500 ml in water are as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{3.25 mol}{500 mL} \times 100 mL\\0.65 mol[/tex]

Moles present in 100 mL of water for 1.85 moles of NaCl dissolved in 300 ml of water are as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{1.85 mol}{300 mL} \times 100 mL\\= 0.616 mol[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that if the solubility of sodium chloride is 36 grams per 100 grams of water then 5.8 moles of NaCl dissolved in 1 L of water solution would be considered unsaturated.

What is the fundamental different between combustion and nuclear reaction

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom's nucleus, usually producing a different element. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, involve only a rearrangement of electrons and do not involve changes in the nuclear.


1 Write the chemical symbols for following elements: Nitrogen-
Phosphorus- bromine- Zinc-Potassium-Magnesium.

Answers

Answer:

Look below

Explanation:

Nitrogen: N

Phosphorus: P

Bromine: Br

Zinc: Zn

Potassium: K

Magnesium: Mg

Hope this helps(would be very grateful if you mark this answer branliest bc i need for lvl up)

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