A student determines the density ρ of steel by taking measurements from a steel wire
Mass- 6.2 +-0.1g
Length- 25.0 +-0.1m
Diameter- 2.00 +-0.01mm
He uses the equation ρ= 4m/πd^2l
What is the percentage uncertainty in his calculated value of density ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The percentage uncertainty in his calculated value of density is [tex]\pm 0.713\,\%[/tex].

Explanation:

We can estimate the absolute uncertainty by the definition of total differential. That is:

[tex]\Delta \rho \approx \frac{\partial \rho}{\partial m}\cdot \Delta m + \frac{\partial \rho}{\partial d}\cdot \Delta d + \frac{\partial \rho}{\partial l}\cdot \Delta l[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial m}[/tex] - Partial derivative of the density with respect to mass, measured in [tex]\frac{1}{mm^{3}}[/tex].

[tex]\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial d}[/tex] - Partial derivative of the density with respect to diameter, measured in grams per cubic milimeter.

[tex]\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial l}[/tex] - Partial derivative of the density with respect to length, measured in grams per cubic milimeter.

[tex]\Delta m[/tex] - Mass uncertainty, measured in grams.

[tex]\Delta d[/tex] - Diameter uncertainty, measured in milimeters.

[tex]\Delta l[/tex] - Length uncertainty, measured in milimeters.

[tex]\Delta \rho[/tex] - Density uncertainty, measured in grams per cubic milimeters.

Partial derivatives are, respectively:

[tex]\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial m} = \frac{4}{\pi\cdot d^{2}\cdot l}[/tex] (2)

[tex]\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial d} = -\frac{8\cdot m}{\pi\cdot d^{3}\cdot l}[/tex] (3)

[tex]\frac{\partial \rho}{\partial l} = - \frac{4\cdot m}{\pi\cdot d^{2}\cdot l^{2}}[/tex] (4)

And we expand (1) as follows:

[tex]\Delta \rho \approx \frac{4\cdot \Delta m}{\pi\cdot d^{2}\cdot l} - \frac{8\cdot m\cdot \Delta d}{\pi\cdot d^{3}\cdot l}-\frac{4\cdot m\cdot \Delta l}{\pi\cdot d^{2}\cdot l^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta \rho \approx \left(\frac{4}{\pi\cdot d^{2}\cdot l}\right)\cdot \left(\Delta m -\frac{m\cdot \Delta d}{d}-\frac{m \cdot \Delta l}{l} \right)[/tex] (5)

If we know that [tex]d = 2\,mm[/tex], [tex]l = 25\,mm[/tex], [tex]m = 6.2\,g[/tex], [tex]\Delta m = \pm 0.1\,g[/tex], [tex]\Delta d = \pm 0.01\,mm[/tex] and [tex]\Delta l = \pm 0.1\,mm[/tex], then the absolute uncertainty is:

[tex]\Delta \rho \approx \pm\left[\frac{4}{\pi\cdot (2\,mm)^{2}\cdot (25\,mm)} \right]\cdot \left[(0.1\,g)-\frac{(6.2\,g)\cdot (0.01\,mm)}{2\,mm} -\frac{(6.2\,g)\cdot (0.1\,mm)}{25\,mm} \right][/tex]

[tex]\Delta \rho \approx \pm 5.628\times 10^{-4}\,\frac{g}{mm^{3}}[/tex]

And the expected density is:

[tex]\rho = \frac{4\cdot m}{\pi\cdot d^{2}\cdot l}[/tex] (6)

[tex]\rho = \frac{4\cdot (6.2\,g)}{\pi\cdot (2\,mm)^{2}\cdot (25\,mm)}[/tex]

[tex]\rho \approx 78.941\times 10^{-3}\,\frac{g}{mm^{3}}[/tex]

The percentage uncertainty in his calculated value of density is:

[tex]\%e = \frac{\Delta \rho}{\rho}\times 100\,\%[/tex] (7)

If we know that [tex]\Delta \rho \approx \pm 5.628\times 10^{-4}\,\frac{g}{mm^{3}}[/tex] and [tex]\rho \approx 78.941\times 10^{-3}\,\frac{g}{mm^{3}}[/tex], then the percentage uncertainty is:

[tex]\%e = \frac{\pm 5.628\times 10^{-4}\,\frac{g}{mm^{3}} }{78.941\times 10^{-3}\,\frac{g}{mm^{3}} }\times 100\,\%[/tex]

[tex]\%e = \pm 0.713\,\%[/tex]

The percentage uncertainty in his calculated value of density is [tex]\pm 0.713\,\%[/tex].


Related Questions

Why are bubbles round?

(A serious physics question)

Answers

Answer:

The Science of Round Bubbles

But once a bubble is sealed and removed from the wand, the tension in the bubble shrinks it to the smallest possible shape for the volume of air inside of it. That's a sphere, which is the familiar round shape we see when bubbles float through the air.

Explanation:

PLS HELP THIS IS DUE IN TWO HOURS

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I think C orrrrrrr A

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Cody’s car accelerates from 0m/s to 65 m/s northward in 25 seconds. What is the acceleration of the car?

Answers

Answer:

v=v(initial)+at

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Explanation:

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Un montañero de 65kg de masa ha ascendido a la cima del Everest, la montaña más alta del mundo de 8848m de altura sobre el nivel del mar. Calcula el trabajo que ha realizado para subir los últimos 500m

Answers

Answer:

El trabajo realizado para subir los últimos 500 metros es 318727,5 joules.

Explanation:

Por la definición de trabajo sabemos que el montañero debió contrarrestar trabajo causado por la gravedad terrestre. Si asumimos que el cambio de la altura es muy pequeño en comparación con el radio del planeta (6371 kilómetros vs. 0,5 kilómetros), entonces podemos considerar que la aceleración gravitacional es constante y la ecuación de trabajo ([tex]\Delta W[/tex]), medido en joules, que reducida a:

[tex]\Delta W = m\cdot g\cdot \Delta z[/tex] (1)

Donde:

[tex]m[/tex] - Masa del montañero, medido en kilogramos.

[tex]g[/tex] - Aceleración gravitacional, medida en metros por segundo al cuadrado.

[tex]\Delta z[/tex] - Distancia vertical de ascenso del montañero, medida en metros.

Si tenemos que [tex]m = 65\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9,807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] y [tex]\Delta z = 500\,m[/tex], entonces el trabajo realizado por el montañero para subir es:

[tex]\Delta W = (65\,kg)\cdot \left(9,807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (500\,m)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta W = 318727,5\,J[/tex]

El trabajo realizado para subir los últimos 500 metros es 318727,5 joules.

A juggler throws a beanbag into the air with a speed of 1.0 m/s.

How long does it take for the beanbag to reach its maximum height?

Answers

i got a 46 on that test

Each of the diagrams below represents one of the three states of matter.
Identify the state of matter that each diagram represents, and explain how you know. Then, describe an
example of each state of matter from everyday life.

Answers

solid, liquid,gasses

draw a distance time graph for uniformly accelerated motion when object is an rest?​

Answers

Answer: Distance-time graph is the plot of distance travelled by a body against time.  Below is an example of a distance-time graph, if it is a straight horizontal line than the body is stationary, its speed is zero, if the line is diagonal than its moving with a constant speed and if it is anything other than a straight line then the speed is varying. Distance-Time Graph for Uniform Motion Let us now consider a distance-time graph in which the body is moving with uniform motion. A body is said to be in uniform motion when the body covers the equal distance in equal time intervals. Let’s consider a time interval of 1 second, If a body covers 10 meters in the first 1-second then it should cover 10 meters in every second from there on, this will indicate that the body is in uniform motion.

Explanation: I hoped that helped!!

Do atomic bombs and nuclear reactors function in the same manner?

Answers

Answer:

No, they do not function in the same manner.

Explanation:

I actually don't know why.

Rosa was looking for patterns to help predict the products of chemical reactions. She recorded three similar decomposition reactions in the table.

A 2-column table with 3 rows. The first column labeled reactants has entries 2 N a C l O subscript 3, 2 K C l O subscript 3, 2 L i C l O subscript 3. The second column labeled products has entries 2 N a C l + 3 O subscript 2, 3 O subscript 2 + 2 K C l, empty.

What products should she record in the last row of the table?

2LiCl + 3O2
3LiCl + 2O2
2LiO + 3Cl2
3LiO+ 2Cl2

Answers

Answer:

It's A

Explanation:

Because I know it is

The record in the last row should be 2LiCl + 3O2.

What is a chemical reaction equation?

A chemical reaction equation has two parts;

The left hand side that contains the reactants.The right hand side that contains the products.

The interaction between the atoms of the reactants lead to rearrangement hence products are formed.

For the reaction, the record in the last row should be 2LiCl + 3O2.

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Where would you find the photosphere

Answers

The photosphere is the visible surface of the sun. The photosphere is the innermost layer of the sun.
In the atmosphere I think I don’t really know?

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Answers

Because of the buoyancy of the salt particles

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Answers

Answer:

The spiral staircase will require more work

Explanation:

This is because, work can be calculated as force (which is mass of the individual climbing the stairs in this case) multiplied by distance (or length) of the stairs. The only variable that changes in the work done while climbing any of the two (ladder or spiral staircase) is the distance and it is obvious the length of the spiral staircase will be longer; thus the spiral staircase will involve more work.

PLEASE HELP!!!!! thx​

Answers

Answer:

I thick it's ccc not for sure

Motion of a potter's wheel is an example of
motion​

Answers

Answer:

bus , running boy etc

Explanation:

moving body is called motion .

e.g. running boy , bus, birds flying etc

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Answers

Answer:

Environment

Explanation:

Your Environment, More Than Genetics, Determines Your Immune Health. When it comes to immunity, the environment you grow up in, or how you were 'nurtured' , is more important than nature, a new study suggests. Particularly as you get older.

A bowling ball weighing 71.2 N is swinging like a pendulum at the end of a 3.8 m rope.
As the ball swings through its lowest point, its speed is measured at 4.2 m/s. What is
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A. 4.64 m/s, upward
B. 4.64 m/s, downward
C. 5.16 m/s, upward
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Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

PLS HELP ITS WORTH SO MANY POINTS AHH
LONGITUDINAL
SURFACE
TRANSVERSE
HEAT

Answers

Answer:

C. transverse

View the chart on the characteristics of electromagnetic and mechanical waves and answer the question.

Electromagnetic Waves Mechanical Waves
Transverse Waves Transverse, Longitudinal, and Surface Waves
Do not require a medium Require a medium
Begin with the movement of charged particles Begin when matter is disturbed
How is the transfer of energy different in electromagnetic waves compared to mechanical waves?

a
Electromagnetic waves requires a source of energy
b
Electromagnetic waves can transfer energy through a vacuum, or empty space
c
Electromagnetic waves create a vibrating electric field
d
Electromagnetic waves can change speed or direction

Answers

I think the answer is c

Answer:

a

Explanation:

PLS HELP DUE AT 10 PM

Answers

I believe it is C hope i helped!

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Answers

False, chemical change in baking a cake does not change color. There are other properties involved besides color change like the fluffiness of the cake and the taste of the cake.
Some chemical changes cause color changes but not always

What is the density of 15 cm3 and 3 g?

Answers

Answer:

0.2

Explanation:

3/15

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Answers

Answer:

distance is how much space is between, speed is how fast they are going, velocity is money and acceleration is going

Explanation:

A 5 kg ball rolling at 1.0 m/s hits a 15 kg ball at rest. The balls stick together after the collision What is the
velocity of the two balls after the collision?

Answers

Answer:

0.25m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters

m₁  = 5kg

v₁ = 1.0m/s

m₂ = 15kg

v₂ = 0m/s

Unknown:

velocity after collision = ?

Solution:

Momentum before collision and after collision will be the same. For inelastic collision;

    m₁v₁ + m₂v₂  = v(m₁ + m₂)

Insert parameters and solve for v;

   5 x 1  + 15 x 0 = v (5 + 15 )

          5  = 20v

          v = [tex]\frac{5}{20}[/tex]   = 0.25m/s

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When your muscle gets tired, it builds up the _______ and makes it more powerful.


momentum


blood


cells


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

.

When it comes to fitness, at the end of the day the most important thing is ____________.


motivation


acceptance


sleep

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You can best measure your own resting heart rate when you first wake up in the morning.


True

False

____________________________________________________________________

Your normal heartbeat before exercise is called your ____________________.


heart rate


muscle




tissue

Answers

Answer:

asd

Explanation:

Which of these is an example of a longitudinal wave?

Answers

Answer:

D. Sound waves

Explanation:

The following options are missing:

A. radio wave

B. X-rays

C. Light waves

D. Sound waves

There are two kinds of waves: longitudinal and transverse.

In longitudinal waves, the vibrations are parallel to the direction of wave travel. Examples of longitudinal waves include: sound waves  and ultrasound waves.

In transverse waves, the vibrations are at right angles to the direction of wave travel. All electromagnetic waves (e.g. light waves, microwaves, radio waves and X-rays) are transverse waves.

In 1900, a German physicist discovered an equation that matched experimental data about the emission of light by a hot surface. *

a. Max Planck
b. Sir Isaac Newton
c. James Clerk Maxwell
d. Christian Huygens

Answers

C. James Clerk Maxwell
I believe he made a theory that light was electromagnetic radiation
C is the correct answer.
James Clerk Maxwell

does anyone know the answer to this ?????

Answers

Answer:

as fuel is combusted,the rocket pushes the gas is backward and the gas is pushed the rocket forward

Explanation:

hope this helps :]

Un vagón de carga de 5000-kg se mueve a 2m/s e impacta a un vagón de 10000-kg que se encuentra en reposo. Después de la colisión inelástica a que rapidez se mueven.

Answers

Answer:

0.67 m/s

Explanation:

Mass of car 1, m₁ = 5000 kg

Mass of car 2, m₂ = 10,000 kg

Initial speed of car 1, u₁ = 2 m/s

Final speed of car 2, u₂ = 0 (at rest)

We need to find the final velocity of both cars when inelastic collision occurs. The momentum will remain conserved in case of inelastic collision. Using the conservation of momentum. Let V is the final speed.

[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=(m_1+m_2)V\\\\\V=\dfrac{m_1u_1+m_2u_2}{(m_1+m_2)}\\\\V=\dfrac{m_1u_1}{(m_1+m_2)}\\\\V=\dfrac{5000\times 2}{(5000+10000)}\\\\V=0.67\ m/s[/tex]

So, after the inelastic collision, they will move with a speed of 0.67 m/s.

Which two fundamental forces are only attractive?
O A. Gravitational and strong nuclear
O B. Electromagnetic and weak nuclear
O C. Electromagnetic and strong nuclear
O D. Gravitational and weak nuclear

Answers

The two fundamental forces that are only attractive is  A. Gravitational and strong nuclear.

What connection exists between the strong nuclear force and gravity?

The "strong" nuclear force outperforms gravity by a factor of 10 to the 38th. While gravitational and electromagnetic forces have relatively large ranges of action, the strong and weak nuclear forces operate at close ranges. All objects are affected by the strong and weak nuclear forces, whereas smaller objects are affected by gravitational and electromagnetic forces.

Nuclear forces are the most enticing of the four fundamental forces. There was no explanation provided as to how the nucleus in the atom is kept together by electromagnetism, which maintains matter together.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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Will give
Creep meters and laser-ranging devices measure horizontal fault movement.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

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