A study conducted by USA Today revealed that African Americans are 3.64 times as likely as whites to be arrested on drug charges, even though both groups use drugs at about the same rate.
The consumption of drugs in the United States of America has been a thing of growing concern. However, the bias of the departments to charge Blacks and African Americans for drug charges are potentially higher due to the existence of social discrimination. It has also been confirmed through a study revealed by USA Today, wherein African Americans were charged 3.64 times more than the whites for drug charge conviction.
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which of the following considerations was relevant to the irb's determination that this activity does not constitute research with human subjects?
There are no IDs in the data, and the researcher won't communicate or meddle with the subjects. These factors were in line with the IRB's conclusion that this activity did not qualify as research involving human participants. Here option B is the correct answer.
A human subject is defined under federal rules as a living person about whom a researcher doing a study obtains: Information obtained through intervention or conversation with the person.
Projects that meet the criteria for research must undergo IRB evaluation and approval. Use human beings as well. Include any contact or intervention involving the use of identifiable private information involving human people.
In general, the requirements demand that the investigator get individuals' informed permission. A subject's lawfully appointed representative can also provide investigators with informed consent.
Complete question:
Which of the following considerations was relevant to the IRB's determination that this activity does not constitute research with human subjects?
A - A researcher wants to conduct a secondary analysis using a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) database that was collected by the agency solely for surveillance purposes from 1996-2006.
B - The researcher did not participate in the initial collection of the data.
C - The database is publicly available. The database does not include any identifiers.
D - The IRB makes a determination that the individuals whose records will be reviewed do not meet the federal definition of human subjects.
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John spots a snake in the forest. He immediately runs away from it and then notes that he is scared as he is running. Which of the following theories would suggest that his feeling of fear is due entirely to the fact that John notices his physiological response? group of answer choices
A) James-Lange theory
B) Cannon-Bard theory
C) Le-Doux's high road and low road theory
D) cognitive interpretation theory
Option A is the correct answer that is James–Lange theory.
The James-Lange principle of emotion suggests that bodily changes in the physique appear first, which then leads to the trip of emotion. Essentially, emotions stem from your interpretation of your physical sensations. For example, your coronary heart beating wildly would lead you to realize that you are afraid.
What is the James-Lange concept in psychology?The James–Lange principle proposes that emotional stimuli first set off peripheral physiological variations, which appear without cognizance of affect. These bodily responses are similarly interpreted via the brain to produce the feeling nation of an emotion (Critchley, 2009).
For example, if you run into a snake, your coronary heart price increases. James-Lange idea suggests that the expand in coronary heart charge is what makes us realize we're afraid.
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https://brainly.com/question/7029425#SPJ4if the united states government increases deficit spending, which of the following will occur as a result of the change in the interest rate?
The US dollar will appreciate in overseas forex will take place as a result of the trade in the activity rate.
If the dollar appreciates (the trade charge increases), the relative charge of home goods and offerings increases whilst the relative rate of overseas goods and offerings falls.
What forex will substitute the U.S. greenback in the future?The forex wars are getting hot and it's searching an increasing number of likely that the world is going to begin transferring away from the US dollar as a reserve foreign money – gold or bitcoin are the front runners to replace it.
Why is the U.S. dollar so sturdy in 2022?The U.S. dollar is strengthening because the Fed adopted a hawkish monetary policy stance in response to skyrocketing inflation. It has lifted the federal dollars rate from close to zero at the opening of 2022 to a range of 3.75% to 4% at the November FOMC meeting.
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cause of the world war 1
The cause and the final straw of ww1 was the assassination of franz ferdinand the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary.
"We're trying to break yokes. You're trying to make one for yourself what does this mean
Answer:
It could mean that one person or group is trying to break free from the constraints or limitations that are imposed on them, while another person or group is trying to create their own set of constraints or limitations for themselves. In this context, a "yoke" could refer to a figurative burden or restriction that is imposed on someone. Alternatively, the statement could also be interpreted more literally, with "yokes" referring to the wooden beam that is placed across the necks of two animals to harness their power and make them work together. In this case, the statement could mean that one person or group is trying to break free from being forced to work together with another person or group, while the other person or group is trying to create a situation where they can force others to work with them.
Explanation:
A first-grade teacher is having students march to the sound of a drumbeat.
Which of the following instructions is most appropriate for teaching the
movement concepts of spatial awareness and relationship awareness?
A. Follow the person in front of you but keep a comfortable distance between
you.
B. Stomp your foot on the fourth beat of each measure, and turn to your right.
C. March faster as the drumbeat gets faster but freeze when the drumbeat
stops.
D. Time your steps so your foot touches the ground at the same time as the
drumbeat.
D so the kjds can go on beat and have better space
the major benefit of for treating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children is .
An electroconvulsive therapy can be regarded as the major benefit of for treating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children.
An electroconvulsive therapy can be referred to or considered as a form of therapy, which is a part of treatment for hyperactivity disorders in children. Such therapies are advantageous for the betterment of the children through an appropriate treatment of the disorders or deficiencies that they usually face. Thus, the significance of this therapy has been aforementioned.
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6. After forgetting the combination to several other locks, Nejat was trying to find a way to
remember the combination to the new lock he bought last week. The combination is 19,
80, and 9. To remember the combination, he thinks of the year 1989. His method to
remember this is an example of
A. Elaborative rehearsal
B. Maintenance rehearsal
C. Chunking
D. Decoding
The combination, he thinks of the year 1989. His method to remember this is an example of Chunking.
What is Chunking?
In a "chunking" project, students rewrite the "portions" of challenging material in their own words after breaking it down into more digestible chunks. You can apply this technique too difficult texts of any length.
The definition of chunking is putting similar things in one group so that they are easier to recall. Grouping the necessities that everyone has to have in their pockets before leaving the house is an illustration of chunking. This may consist of a wallet or pocketbook, a cell phone, house keys, and car keys.
Therefore, Thus option (C) is correct.
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j. m. berger, an author and researcher who focuses on extremism, says there have been many reasons for people to feel uncertain over the past decade or so.
[TRUE] J. M. Berger, an author and researcher who focuses on extremism, says there have been many reasons for people to feel uncertain over the past decade or so.
Rapid changes in technology, major shifts in the labor market and the economy, the Covid-19 pandemic, and more have caused many Americans to feel unanchored. This creates a situation where extremism can flourish.
Definition of extremismAccording to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, extremism literally means "the quality or state of being extreme" or "the advocacy of extreme measures or views". Currently, the term is mostly used in a political or religious sense, which refers to an ideology that is considered (by those who use this term or some people who adhere to social consensus) to be far beyond the attitudes of society in general. However, extremism is also used in economic discourse.
According to Dr. Alex P. Schmid (2014), extremist groups are groups that adhere to extreme violence or extremism. Compared to radicals, extremists tend to be closed-minded, intolerant, anti-democratic and can use any means, including deception, to achieve their goals. Extremist groups are also closed-minded. This group is different from radical groups, groups that adhere to radical or radicalism.
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in many cases it is a good idea to ask when it would be a good time to get together and how long you need to talk. true or false
Asking about a decent time to meet and how much time you need to discuss is frequently a good idea. true
Time is the seeming unbreakable order of events that occur in the past, now, and on into the future. It is the continual movement of existence. It is a quantity that is a part of several metrics used to rate events, compare how long they last, compare the length of occurrences or the intervals between them, and measure how quickly things change in the real world or in our conscious experience. In addition to the three spatial dimensions, time is frequently referred to as a fourth dimension. But no definition of time that is applicable to all of philosophy, theology, and science has ever been discovered. The study of time has historically been crucial.
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Asking about a decent time to meet and how much time you need to discuss is frequently a good idea. true
Time is the seeming unbreakable order of events that occur in the past, now, and on into the future. It is the continual movement of existence. It is a quantity that is a part of several metrics used to rate events, compare how long they last, compare the length of occurrences or the intervals between them, and measure how quickly things change in the real world or in our conscious experience. In addition to the three spatial dimensions, time is frequently referred to as a fourth dimension. But no definition of time that is applicable to all of philosophy, theology, and science has ever been discovered. The study of time has historically been crucial.
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Good communicators can flourish in the workplace. Social scientists have labeled this skill __________, the capacity to effectively negotiate complex social relationships and environments.
A. Upward communication
B. Management
C. Social intelligence
D. Effective leadership
Good communicators can flourish in the workplace, to which the social scientists have labelled as a skill of social intelligence, which expresses the capacity to effectively negotiate complex social relationships and environments. Therefore, the option C holds true.
A social intelligence can be referred to or considered as a skill that helps in improving the ability to tackle the situations involving complexities of building social relationships in highly constrained environments. This skill is highly effective in good communication.
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if a national culture is individualist, all of the microcultures found within it would also be individualist. T/F
It is completely appropriate to mention that the microcultures found within the national culture would also be individualist, if the national culture is individualist. Therefore, the statement given above holds true.
A national culture can be referred to or considered as a culture wherein the scope of independence is highly evident throughout the scope of the society that inherits the culture, as such. The microcultures will also be a part of the same individualist nature as a representative of the national culture.
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specific standardized questions are used primarily in which of the following types of interviews? patterned or structured nondirective group or board stress
Specific standardized questions are used mainly in the structured interview.
A structured interview is an interview type in which the interviewer uses the same method of an interview to assess candidates that are applying for the same job. It can be predictive of candidate performance.
In structured interviews, the interviewer read a specific set of questions exactly how they appear on the questionnaire or prints (rather than through a self-administered questionnaire). The answer choices are also often fixed and close-ended in advance, though some open-ended questions also can be included.
Because almost everything within it is fixed and standardized, a structured interview will make sure that the questions are answered within the same context.
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Of the possible statements below, which is accurate about social media? the consumption in the case of social media is active and not passive. it is not labor- and resource-intensive. it consists of 20 percent planning and 80 percent execution. social media has eliminated the human element from advertising and marketing. the consumption is inherently passive in the case of social media.
Social media advertising is a tactic used by marketers to strengthen consumer interactions.
This manual represents the fact that people are at the center of all we do. It all revolves around UNHCR's dedication to Accountability to Affected People (AAP). This entails giving Refugees and other People of Concern a voice in choices that affect their lives and listening to them in all of their diversity. The humanitarian sector has developed a greater appreciation for the fact that those who are impacted are their own best defense. The purpose of this guide is to assist UNHCR country offices in using social media to safeguard People of Concern (PoCs) and make sure they are able to exercise their rights. We'll demonstrate how UNHCR personnel and collaborators can create a community-based protection (CBP) strategy while adhering to the organization's data protection policies using social media.
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TRUE/FALSE. the fourteenth amendment established the principle of citizenship for all persons born in the united states and empowered the federal government to protect the rights of all americans.
It is completely appropriate to mention that the fourteenth amendment of the constitution established the principle of citizenship, which protected the rights of all the American citizens. Therefore, the statement given above holds true.
The fourteenth amendment can be referred to or considered as an inclusion in the American constitution wherein it has been expressed that all the American citizens shall be eligible for equal protection of their rights provided in the laws and regulations made thereunder.
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According to the elementary school stage of Erikson's stages of development, a sense of ____ refers to children feeling that they can work to achieve what they want.
A. identity
B. initiative
C. industry
D. autonomy
Answer:a
Explanation:
According to the elementary school stage of Erikson's stages of development, a sense of initiative vs. guilt. Hence, option B is correct.
What is elementary education?Elementary education, often referred to as primary schooling, is the first phase of formal education that typically runs from ages 5 to 7 to 11 to 13 years old. Primary is sometimes used in instead of elementary in the UK and other nations.
In America, the term "primary" often exclusively refers to the first three months of elementary school, or grades 1 through 3. Secondary education frequently comes after elementary education and is frequently preceded by some type of preschool for kids ages 3 to 5 or 6.
The adolescent stage is given particular weight in Erikson's theory because it marks the transition among childhood and adulthood and is when important events that shape adult personality take place.
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Lakshmi wants to know whether a new TV show helps children learn their ABCs. She discovers there is an interaction with whether or not parents watched the show alongside the child. Which of the following statements best describes this finding? (c is not the correct answer)a. The show improved ABC skills only for kids whose parents watched along with them.b. Learning ABCs depends on watching a TV show.c. The show did not improve ABC skills because parents had to be there.d. Only parents can teach children their ABCs.
The statement that best describes this finding is option A , The show improved ABC skills only for kids whose parents watched along with them.
Lakshmi's findings indicate that the new TV show helped to improve children's ABC skills, but only when their parents watched the show with them. This finding suggests that parent participation is important in helping children learn their ABCs. It does not mean that parents are the only ones who can teach children their ABCs, as other forms of instruction can also be effective. However, Lakshmi's findings suggest that having a parent watch the show alongside their child can help to improve ABC skills.
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Social movements are an important mediating mechanism in democracy because they
A.are the only counterbalance to the power of the pluralist elite
B.combat news media and political party corruption C.provide power to the powerless, are a source for social change, and can focus on one issue
D.are the main mechanism for sharing information between government and citizens
Due to their ability to concentrate on a single topic, empower the marginalized, and be a catalyst for social change, social movements are a crucial mediating mechanism in democracies.
A social movement is a loosely organized yet tenacious campaign in support of a social cause, typically the implementation of or opposition to a change in the social order or values. Despite their disparities in size, social movements are all fundamentally collaborative in nature. This suggests that they emerge as a result of the more or less accidental meeting of individuals whose connections are not established by laws and processes but who just share a similar perspective on society.
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When a magazine reader is able to experience a fragrance by tearing a sealed insert open that has been placed within the magazine, they are benefiting from the innovation of .
A Magazine Reader is a workshop in which an existing fashion magazine is captiously read and translated into a new zine. Both the workshop and the zine aim to provide insight into the cultural power and forms of value production that are at the main of fashion media.
In the workshop, we, as a group, captiously read and dissect one specific existing mainstream fashion magazine. Reading a magazine with a focus on for example the body, emotions, or text, surfaces dynamics in fashion media that are often missing when casually browsing through it.
Determining the words and images, the materiality, the items shown on the pages, and the strategies of the specific magazine, changes the way we read fashion. With these insights in mind, the existing magazine is translated into new visuals and text together forming a new zine.
In A Magazine Reader, the reader is proven to be an active actor in the construct of fashion.
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one common form of hiring interview is the sequential interview. which of the following statements most accurately describes a sequential interview?
Answer:As sequential interviews progress, interviews become more in-depth, which means that you need to know even more about the company.
Explanation:
Professor Morooka works 60 hours a week for 9 months of the year. During this time he longs for a break. When he finally gets a break, he misses the sense of accomplishment he feels when he is working. What does the arousal theory suggest?
According to arousal theory, this is because everyone tries to stay at a certain degree of arousal which is also the case of Professor Morooka.
The arousal hypothesis of motivation states that each individual has a certain arousal level that is appropriate for them. We look for some kind of action to bring our arousal levels back into the ideal ranges when they depart from these customized optimum levels.
The three components of arousal theory, or the three categories of arousal, are mental (cognitive), emotional (affective), and physical arousal, respectively. The drive-reduction hypothesis and arousal theory have certain things in common. But arousal theory contends that humans are driven to maintain an optimal degree of arousal, not to reduce stress.
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glen and margie are emotionally close, are committed to making their relationship work, and still maintain a passion not often found in long-lived marriages. according to robert sternberg, glen and margie's love is
Margie and Glen have a complete love.
What does love actually mean?Love is a strong, abiding affection for someone. Love can also be defined as having this strong affection for someone. A strong liking for something or a lot of liking can also be referred to as love. Both as a verb and a noun, love has numerous other meanings.
How does being in love feel?When your relationship experiences even the slightest setback, you alternate between emotions of happiness, euphoria, increased energy, restlessness, loss of appetite, shaking, a racing heart, and faster breathing, as well as anxiety, panic, and feelings of despair.
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the vause and effect relationship between type a personality and heart disease only appears to be valid in the case of those people who are
Only those with hostile personalities seem to be affected by the correlation between type A personality and heart disease.
What role does antagonism play in the health and behavior of Type A people?Numerous research have focused on antagonism, arguing that it is a key risk factor for coronary heart disease and that the Type A behavior pattern is characterized by it. One such study is Johnston (1993), which makes this claim.
The Type A behavioral pattern was discovered to be a risk factor for coronary heart disease in the late 1950s (CHD). This pattern, which includes impatience, achievement-seeking, rivalry, and antagonism, does foretell the development of CHD.
Why are Type A personalities more prone to heart disease?Allegedly because of their ambition and competitiveness. They thought that this made them more sensitive to stress than "Type B" personalities. However, studies conducted in the 1990s showed that "it's actually the stress that's connected with the coronary artery disease, not necessarily the "Type A" personality," as stated by Dr.
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Which of the following sleep theories emphasizes sleep's role in restoring and repairing brain tissue?a. Memoryb. Protectionc. Growthd. Recuperatione. Creativity
Recuperatione sleep theories emphasizes sleep's role in restoring and repairing brain tissue.
The two forms of sleep are slow-wave sleep (SWS), also known as deep sleep, and rapid eye movement (REM), commonly known as dreaming sleep.
The adaptive theory of sleep is one of the first sleep theories that suggested sleep as an adaptive behavior to protect against natural hazards and predators.
Proponents of energy conservation theory believe that sleep's primary job is to minimize an individual's energy requirements and expenditure during certain times of the day or night, particularly when searching for food is inefficient.
In the restorative theory, it is stated that sleep promotes tissue repair and restoration.
Brain plasticity theory suggests an existing link between sleep and brain plasticity, wherein sleep enhances brain plasticity contributing to cognitive abilities and performance of tasks.
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classify each of the following factors that can affect aging as being either an environmental, genetic, or lifestyle factor.
In addition to genetic variables, lifestyle, nutritional preferences, mental makeup, and even environmental factors influence how quickly we age.
What elements have an impact on aging?Age, sleep, dietary practices, nutrition, physical activity, general health status, emotional well-being, physical impairment, cultural variables, life events, social support, familial well-being, financial resources, cognitive functioning, and diseases are some of the elements that contribute to aging.
What are the four aging-related causes?They discovered that people typically belong to one of four ageotypes, or biological aging pathways: immunological, kidney, liver, or metabolic. For instance, metabolic agers, according to Snyder, may have a higher chance of developing type 2 diabetes as they age.
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TRUE OR FALSE when the young minds child care center looks at the recent increase in the number of working mothers in its neighborhood to determine how many employees to hire, its managers are studying demographic forces.
This statement is true because when deciding how many personnel to hire, the managers of the young minds child care facility consider the neighborhood's recent growth in the number of working mothers.
What is a neighbourhood area?A parish council or potential neighborhood forum may apply for a neighborhood area to be established by the LPA. When submitting an application, the qualifying entity is required to provide the LPA with a map outlining the region and a statement outlining why the area is seen to be acceptable.
Why do neighborhoods important so much?The power of residing in a desirable neighborhood cannot be overstated. Living in a particular neighborhood earns you recognition, which gives you automatic entry to particular social groups. Residents and tenants who concern about the neighborhood and the place they live in can be found there.
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in contrast to the us constitution the articles of confederation closed off any possibility for the natural government to
The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, leaving most of the power with the kingdom governments. The want for a superior Federal authorities quickly grew to be apparent and finally led to the Constitutional Convention in 1787.
How did the Articles of Confederation range from the Constitution?Ultimately, the largest difference between America's two governing files is in that the Articles sovereignty resided in the states, and the Constitution was once declared the law of the land when it used to be ratified which substantially expanded the strength of the federal government.
What are 3 motives why the Articles of Confederation failed?The Articles of Confederation failed due to the fact they left too a great deal energy with the states. The federal government had no electricity to levy or gather taxes, no strength to alter trade, and no power to implement laws. There was once also no government branch below the Articles of Confederation, and no country wide court docket system.
in contrast to the us constitution the articles of confederation closed off any possibility for the natural government so Why did the government get rid of the Articles of Confederation?
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https://brainly.com/question/11985644#SPJ4students are investigating charge separation in conductors. they have two initially neutral conducting spheres and two different kinds of cloths. the students want to determine if the cloths add the same kind of charge or opposite kinds of charge when rubbed on the spheres. which of the following procedures will provide enough information to determine whether the cloths add the same or opposite charges?
Rub one sphere with one cloth and the other with a different fabric before bringing them together but keeping them apart. Check to see if they draw or repel. It will be possible to tell from this procedure if the fabric contributes like or opposite charges. Here, choice B is the right response.
Objects with opposing electric charges will attract one another. Two items with the same charge repel one another, as opposed to two objects with opposing charges being attracted to one another.
Like charges repel one another whereas opposite charges attract one another. As a result, two negative charges repel one another whereas a positive charge draws a negative charge toward it.
The line where the two charges meet is the point of attraction or repulsion. The amount of the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two charges.
Complete question:
Students are investigating charge separation in conductors. They have two initially neutral conducting spheres and two different kinds of clothes. The students want to determine if the clothes add the same kind of charge or opposite kinds of charge when rubbed on the spheres. Which of the following procedures will provide enough information to determine whether the clothes add the same or opposite charges?
A - Rub one sphere with one cloth and the other sphere with the other cloth, and touch them together. Pull them slightly apart and see if they attract or repel.
B - Rub one sphere with one cloth and the other sphere with the other cloth, and bring them close together without touching. See if they attract or repel.
C - Rub each sphere once with one cloth then once with the other cloth, and touch them together. Pull them slightly apart and see if they attract or repel.
D - Rub each sphere once with one cloth then once with the other cloth, and bring them close together without touching. See if they attract or repel.
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which of the following architectural features is present in this image? a. flying buttress b. rose window c. pointed arch d. archivolts
Therefore, of the following architectural traits in this image, (a) flying buttress and (d) archivolts are present.
What is a feature in architecture?Architectural features refer to a building's recognizable or distinguishing aspects. Architectural characteristics include things like windows, columns, awnings, marquees, and fascia. A noticeable or important component of a building, structure, or location is referred to as an architectural feature. Special lines, massing, projections, recessed areas, and textures are examples of architectural elements.
What was an important feature of architecture?These ideas include: Durability (Firmatis): It should be able to withstand pressure and continue to be in good shape. Utility (Utilitas) - It should be functional and useful to the users. Beauty (Venustatis) is meant to delight and uplift people.
A work of architecture can be identified from other built structures by its suitability for human use in general and its adaptability to specific human activities communication of experience stability and permanence of the work's construction.
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The intensive labor that expanded Jamestown’s economy was carried out largely by ________.
The intensive labor that expanded Jamestown’s economy was carried out largely by European indentured servants and enslaved Africans.
What is Labor intensive ?Labor intensive can be dedcribed as the process or industry that requires a large amount of labor to produce its goods or services however the Labor costs do encompass all of the costs necessary to secure the human capital .
It should be noted that intensive labor which broughtr about the expansion of Jamestown’s economy was carried out largely by European indentured servants as well as enslaved Africans.
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