Answer:
B
E
Explanation:
S945274 is correct
Answer:
2 and 5 r the answer
Explanation:
A company purchased land for its natural resources at a cost of $1,500,000. It expects to mine 2,000,000 tons of ore from this land. The residual value of the land is estimated to be $250,000. What is the amount of depletion per ton of ore
Answer:
$0.625
Explanation:
Depletion expense per ton of ore = (Cost of the asset - Salvage value) / Number of units
Depletion expense per ton of ore = ($1500000 - $250000) / 2000000
Depletion expense per ton of ore = $1250000 / 2000000 units
Depletion expense per ton of ore = $0.625
So, the amount of depletion expenses per ton of ore is $0.625.
Dozier Company produced and sold 1,000 units during its first month of operations. It reported the following costs and expenses for the month: Direct materials $ 79,000 Direct labor $ 40,000 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 19,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 31,000 Total manufacturing overhead $ 50,000 Variable selling expense $ 14,000 Fixed selling expense 22,000 Total selling expense $ 36,000 Variable administrative expense $ 5,000 Fixed administrative expense 27,000 Total administrative expense $ 32,000 Required: 1. With respect to cost classifications for preparing financial statements: a. What is the total product cost
Answer:
Total product cost= $169,000
Explanation:
The product cost is calculated using the direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead:
Direct materials $ 79,000
Direct labor $ 40,000
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 19,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead 31,000
Total product cost= $169,000
If a perfectly competitive firm raises its price, the quantity demanded of its product ____________. a. diminishes temporarily in the short run b. falls to zero c. stays the same d. falls below marginal cost
Answer:
B. Fall to Zero
Explanation:
In a perfectly competitive market, product cost are all relatively the same. If a firm decides to raise its price on a product it's demanded quantity becomes relatively nonexistent due to the other competitors whos prices have either remained the same or even dropped in price.
Assume that on September 1, Office Depot had an inventory that included a variety of calculators. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. During September, these transactions occurred.
Sept. 6 Purchased calculators from Ivanhoe Co. at a total cost of $1,740, terms n/30.
9 Paid freight of $60 on calculators purchased from Ivanhoe Co.
10 Returned calculators to Ivanhoe Co. for $64 credit because they did not meet specifications.
12 Sold calculators costing $560 for $780 to Fryer Book Store, terms n/30.
14 Granted credit of $35 to Fryer Book Store for the return of one calculator that was not ordered. The calculator cost $24.
20 Sold calculators costing $530 for $770 to Heasley Card Shop, terms n/30.
Required:
Journalize the September transactions.
Answer:
well to be honest she bought to much stuff so im not sure why shes even buying all that but she does have to money so i guess its ok?
Explanation:
Tumbling Haven, a gymnastic equipment manufacturer, provided the following information to its accountant. The company had net fixed assets of $25 million, and other non-current assets of $2 million. The firm has current liabilities of $2 million, long-term debt of $10 million, common stock of $3 million, and retained earnings of $25 million. What amount of current assets did this firm have
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the information above,
Total asset = Current asset + Net fixed assets + Other non current assets
= Current asset + $25m + $2m
= Current asset + $27m
= Long term debt + equity
= 10m + $3m + $25m
= $38m
Current liabilities = $2m
Since current liabilities = Total asset - (long-term debt + equity)
$2m = (current asset + $27m) - $38m
$2m = current asset + $27m - $38m
Current asset = $2m - $27m + $38m
Current asset = $13m
Suppose your roommate. Clara is starting à room cleaning business on your campus. There are five potential workers. Each is willing to work for the following daily wage:
Person Daily wage requirement
Alex $110
Diane $130
Cedric $150
Peter $170
Suppose that each person could clean eight rooms in a day and that Clara charges $21 for each room that is cleaned. How marry workers should Clara hire?
Answer:
3 workers
Explanation:
It is given that Clara is opening a room cleaning business on the campus. For Clara, there are 5 potential workers.
The daily wage of for the worker are :
Alex --- [tex]\$ 110[/tex]
Diane -- [tex]\$ 130[/tex]
Cedric -- [tex]\$ 150[/tex]
Peter -- [tex]\$ 170[/tex]
Zekta -- [tex]\$ 190[/tex]
Each of the worker will clean 8 rooms and $ 21 will be charged for each room to be cleaned.
Therefore, the number of the workers required is :
The marginal revenue product for each worker = 21 x 8 = 168
So, Clara will hire only those workers who have daily wage less than $ 168.
Therefore, Clara will hire 3 workers, namely Alex, Diane and Cedric.
How to wear black formal shoes?
Answer:
Go in for a traditional shirt-jeans outfit and pair it with black formal shoes. A plaid shirt, pair of blue jeans and black dress shoes is how you'll want to rock it! Get that macho look right by wearing a leather jacket over a formal shirt and jeans. Your shoes will complement the jacket perfectly.
Explanation:
How do you compute net income for a merchandiser. Multiple choice question. Revenues - expenses. Net sales - cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold - other expenses. Net sales - cost of goods sold - other expenses. g
Answer:
Net income for a merchandiser is computed as:
Net sales - cost of goods sold - other expenses.
Explanation:
Net sales are the sales revenue after deducting sales discounts and allowances. The cost of goods sold represent the beginning inventory of merchandise and current period's purchases less the ending inventory. The difference between the net sales and the cost of goods sold is called the gross profit. From this, other expenses incurred in running the business and generating sales are deducted, including income taxes to arrive at the net income.
Allied Merchandisers was organized on May 1. Macy Co. is a major customer (buyer) of Allied (seller) products.
May
3 Allied made its first and only purchase of inventory for the period on May 3 for 2,000 units at a price of $11 cash per unit (for a total cost of $22,000).
5 Allied sold 1,000 of the units in inventory for $15 per unit (invoice total: $15,000) to Macy Co. under credit terms 2/10, n/60. The goods cost Allied $11,000.
7 Macy returns 100 units because they did not fit the customer’s needs (invoice amount: $1,500). Allied restores the units, which cost $1,100, to its inventory.
8 Macy discovers that 100 units are scuffed but are still of use and, therefore, keeps the units. Allied gives a price reduction (allowance) and credits Macy's accounts receivable for $700 to compensate for the damage.
15 Allied receives payment from Macy for the amount owed on the May 5 purchase; payment is net of returns, allowances, and any cash discount.
Required:
Prepare the appropriate journal entries for Macy Co. to record each of the May transactions.
Answer:
Allied Merchandisers
Journal Entries:
May 3 Debit Inventory $22,000
Credit Cash $22,000
To record the purchase of goods for cash.
May 5 Debit Accounts receivable (Macy Co.) $15,000
Credit Sales revenue $15,000
To record the sale of goods on credit, terms 2/10, n/60.
Debit Cost of goods sold $11,000
Credit Inventory $11,000
To record the cost of goods sold.
May 7 Debit Sales Returns $1,500
Credit Accounts receivable (Macy Co.) $1,500
To record the return of 100 units.
Debit Inventory $1,100
Credit Cost of goods sold $1,100
To record the cost of goods returned.
May 8 Debit Sales Allowances $700
Credit Accounts receivable (Macy Co.) $700
To record the sales allowance given.
May 15 Debit Cash $12,544
Debit Cash Discounts $256
Credit Accounts receivable (Macy Co.) $12,800
To record the receipt of cash for full settlement of account.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
May 3 Inventory $22,000 Cash $22,000
May 5 Accounts receivable (Macy Co.) $15,000 Sales revenue $15,000 terms 2/10, n/60.
Cost of goods sold $11,000 Inventory $11,000
May 7 Sales Returns $1,500 Accounts receivable (Macy Co.) $1,500
Inventory $1,100 Cost of goods sold $1,100
May 8 Sales Allowances $700 Accounts receivable (Macy Co.) $700
May 15 Cash $12,544 Cash Discounts $256 Accounts receivable (Macy Co.) $12,800
Division of labor and specialization
Answer:
B-Enables workers to learn a variety of skolls
Explanation:
Can anyone explain the popularity of the Types of housing in the UK for me?
Explanation:
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There are numerous different types of residential properties to be found throughout the United Kingdom. However, not all may be suitable for your unique requirements. Let’s take the guesswork out of the picture by listing all of the most common variants as well as the bespoke aspects of each. You can then make an informed and educated decision at the appropriate time.
It is currently estimated that there are more than 25 million residential properties throughout the United Kingdom. From detached homes and flats to bungalows and cottages, you have a host of amazing options at your disposal. There is still no doubt that finding the most appropriate structure for your needs can be a bit tricky. Let us examine these and other variants in greater detail. What are the advantages of specific properties? What does each have in store? How will price come into play? These important questions deserve a great deal of attention if you hope to obtain the insight and clarity required to make the best choice possible.
Detached Houses
As the name already suggests, detached houses do not share any walls with a separate structure. They also tend to have both front and back gardens. Associated with a greater degree of privacy when compared to other variants, these units are often ideal solutions for those who have children. The median price for a detached house (at the time that this article was written) is £242,286. If you are curious to know the worth of your property, feel free to use our online house valuation tool at your disposal.
Semi-Detached Houses
As the name suggests, the only major difference between a detached house and a semi-detached property is that semi-detached homes share at least one wall with an existing structure that is separately owned. Not only does this save a great deal of space, but these variants are also noticeably cheaper when compared to fully detached houses. This is why the average 2018 value of these structures was £225,674. The only possible concern is that semi-detached houses do not offer the same level of privacy as their detached alternatives.
Terraced Housing
These are actually some of the most well-known and iconic housing types within the United Kingdom. Terraced houses are connected by a single wall on either side; leading to a literal “row” of structures that occupy a street. The main advantage here is that this type of construction saves a great deal of space. This is why they are quite popular within urban districts where land is at a premium. The prices of these properties are also somewhat lower due to the fact that front or back gardens are sometimes absent from their design (although some may contain small front yards). According to government figures compiled in January 2018, the average price for a terraced home is £194,167.
End-of-Terrace Houses
The only main difference between end-of-terrace houses and the terraced counterparts mentioned previously is that these structures are found at the terminal of a row of homes. In other words, only one wall is shared with an adjacent structure. This is why such houses are often found at the end of a road or on a cul-de-sac. This is also the reason why end-of-terrace homes are priced slightly higher. Some studies have found that these structures cost as much as 18 per cent more than normal terraced homes.
Flats
There is no doubt that flats are by far the most well-known types of homes in the UK. Often being offered as a series within a single building, flats are known for their space-saving qualities as well as their convenience. These structures can either be rented on a contractual basis or purchased (the former is quite common). Flats are ideal for single individuals or those with small families due to the fact that they are often much more affordable when compared to detached or semi-detached houses. In fact, the average rental price of a flat (taking into account both urban and rural locations) is approximately £650. Purchase prices will naturally vary and if you would like to get a better idea of what flats have recently sold for in your area, take a look at our sold house price tool.
Converted Flats
The name for these types of residential properties is actually a bit of a misnomer. Converted flats are often houses that have been split into two sections; a top and bottom half. Either of these can be considered a flat while the other portion is normally where the owner resides. Please note that larger structures can be divided into multiple sections (such as individual bedroom-bathroom combinations) which can be rented separately. Depending upon the property in question, converted flats may or may not offer front and back gardens. The price of these locations fluctuates; depending upon issues such as the age of the property, its overall size and the cost of renting a section out to a customer.
David works for a cookie company downtown. He earns $7 per hour. In a typical week, he works 22 hours. His employer provides overtime pay equal to 3 times his normal wage if he works past 40 hours. The company also provides a 8% commission on all cookies sold. How much can David make this week if he works 30 hours and sells $1100 worth of cookies
Answer:
$242
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much can David make this week
Earnings for David =( 22*$7) + (1100*8%)
Earnings for David=$154*$88
Earnings for David= $242
Therefore How much can David make this week is $242
The Jackson-Timberlake Wardrobe Co. just paid a dividend of $2.15 per share on its stock. The dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 4 percent per year indefinitely. Investors require a return of 10.5 percent on the company's stock.
Required:
a. What is the current stock price?
b. What will the stock price be in 3 years?
c. What will the stock price be in 15 years?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1.
Current price = D1 ÷ (Required return - Growth rate)
= (2.15 × 1.04) ÷ (0.105 - 0.04)
= $34.4
2. the stock price be in 3 years is
= $34.4 × (1.04)^3
= $38.70
3. the stock price be in 15 years is
= $34.4 × (1.04)^15
= $61.95
Hence, the same should be relevant for the above calculations
Proponents of the LIFO inventory cost flow assumption argue that this costing method is superior to the alternatives because it results in better matching of revenue and expense. The recent purchase costs to the Cost of Goods Sold account results in better matching of revenue and expense.
a. True
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The assumption of the LIFO method is that the most recent goods which are added to the inventory of a company have been sold first.
This brings about a better matching of the cost incurred and the revenue since the most recent products added are the ones which are then sold first. Therefore, the correct option is True.
Suppose a project financed via an issue of debt requires six annual interest payments of $20 million each year. If the tax rate is 21% and the cost of debt is 6%, what is the value of the interest rate tax shield
Answer:
$4,200,000
Explanation:
Given :
Annual interest payment = $20 million
Tax rate = 21%
Cost of debt = 6%
The value of the interest rate tax shield is given by :
The tax rate * annual interest payment
Tax rate = 21% = 21/100 = 0.21
Annual interest payment = $20,000,000
The value of interest rate tax shield = (0.21 * $20,000,000) = $4,200,000
Explain in your own words what is known as a business?
Explanation:
a business is a company owned by someone. it could be a retail, trade, or occupation. they sell goods and needs
According to the CAPM, what is the market risk premium given an expected return on a security of 18.7%, a stock beta of 1.3, and a risk-free interest rate of 7%
Answer: 9%
Explanation:
The market risk premium given an expected return on a security of 18.7%, a stock beta of 1.3, and a risk-free interest rate of 7% will be calculated as:
Expected return = risk free rate + Beta × market risk premium
= (18.7% - 7%)/1.3
= (0.187 - 0.07)/1.3
= 0.117/1.3
= 0.09
= 9%
The market risk premium is 9%.
A stock has an average expected return of 10.1 percent for the next year. The beta of the stock is 1.45. The T-Bill rate is 5.5% and the T-Bond rate is 3.5 %. What is the market risk premium?
a. 3.17%.
b. 4.60%.
c. 14.60%.
d. 2.48%.
e. 4.93%.
Answer:
The right solution is "4.55%".
Explanation:
Given that,
Expected return,
= 10.1%
Risk-free rate,
= 3.5%
Beta,
= 1.45
Now,
The market risk premium will be:
⇒ [tex]Expected \ return=Risk-free \ rate+Beta\times (Market \ risk \ premium)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]Market \ risk \ premium=\frac{Expected \ return-Risk -free \ rate}{Beta}[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{10.1-3.5}{1.45}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=\frac{6.6}{1.45}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=4.55[/tex] (%)
Discuss how key practices in the partnering approach to managing contracted relationships vary from those in the traditional approach regarding risk, length of commitment, and structure of project teams.
Answer:
Approaches to risk, structure and length of commitment has been changed in a positive way.
Explanation:
Approaches to risk, structure and length of commitment has been changed in a positive way. Risk is greatly changed by introducing the following strategy:
Transfer, Avoid, Reduce and Accept.
The risk is analyzed first to identify the nature whether it can be transferred or not if yes it is transferred, if not then risk is again analyzed if this can be avoided, if not then risk is again analyzed if the chances of risk occurring can be reduced, if not then the risk is accepted.
Length of commitment is changed to easy terms, the length of commitment in the past was of a longer duration [more than a year], unlike now which is a choice, length of commitment can be less than a year or maybe more than a year.
As we’re well aware, vending machines are used to sell snacks and beverages, whereas newspapers are sold out of a box that allows anyone to take more than one paper. How does the concept of diminishing marginal utility explain the different distribution techniques for newspapers vs. snacks and beverages? Identify two additional examples of an item whose diminishing marginal utility is high. Remember: Marginal utility is the change in total utility that results from a one-unit increase in the quantity of a good consumed; diminishing marginal utility is the general tendency for marginal utility to decrease as the quantity of a good consumed increases.
Answer:
Because people do not need a second newspaper, it will not bring any more information to their lives, rather than a second soda can or snack.
Explanation:
The law of diminishing marginal utility states that there are some products or services to which an increase in the consumption will not bring the same utility for the user as the right amount, for example, if you eat a slice of pizza, it will bring certain benefit, you'll be less hungry but if you eat 7 slices of pizza at some point you'll no longer be hungry and it will rather make you sick, in this case vending machines have a higher marginal utility, a person could drink 3 or 4 drinks or take 4 or 5 snacks before it makes them feel sick, whilst a person that buys a person buying a newspaper won't need a second one, even if it is for his/her family, a 5 people house has enough newspaper by taking 1 copy of it.
Other examples of this can be a vacuum cleaner, you don't need a second one if you already have one, or a house buying a second house ain't as necessary as the first one.
Given the following information for Sookie’s Cookies Co., calculate the depreciation expense: sales = $87,143; costs = $62,695; addition to retained earnings = $1,398; dividends paid = $211; interest expense = $975; tax rate = 27 percent. (Hint: Build the Income Statement and fill in the missing pieces until you get to the depreciation expense. You may have to work from bottom up.)
Answer:
Net earnings = Dividends Paid + Retained earnings
Net earnings = $211 + $1,398
Net earnings = $1,609
Earnings before tax (EBT) = Net earnings / (1-t)
Earnings before tax (EBT) = $1,609 / (1 - 27%)
Earnings before tax (EBT) = $2,204.11
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) = EBT + Interest paid
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) = $2,204.11 + $975
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) = $3,179.11
Gross Profit / EBITDA = Sales - Costs
Gross Profit / EBITDA = $87,143 - $62,695
Gross Profit / EBITDA = $24,448
Depreciation = EBITDA - EBIT
Depreciation = $24,448 - $3,179.11
Depreciation = $21,268.89
Pharoah Construction Company earned $403,000 during the year ended June 30, 2017. After paying out $225,794 in dividends, the balance went into retained earnings. If the firm's total retained earnings were $847,042 at the end of fiscal year 2017, what were the retained earnings on its balance sheet on July 1, 2016
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the above,
The retained earnings for June 2017
If net profit = retained earnings + dividend
Retained earnings = earnings - dividend payout
$403,000 - $225,794
= $177,206
Therefore, the retained earnings on it's balance sheet on July 1 2013 would be;
= Total retained earnings at the end of the fiscal year 2017 - Retained earnings
= $847,042 - $177,206
= $669,836
Using information that was accurate in the year 2012, categorize each member state according to whether it was a member state using the euro, a member state not using the euro, or not a member state.
You are currently in a sorting module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop.
European Union member state using the euro
European Union member state not using the euro
Not a member of the European Union
Answer:
European Union member state using the euro.
SlovakiaFrance ItalyAll three of the above nations are members of the EU using the Euro which enables easier transactions with the rest of the Union. France still prints and manages their old currency, the Franc for its previous colonies in West Africa.
European Union member state not using the Euro.
SwedenUnited KingdomHungaryThese three countries still use their own currency with Sweden using the Krona, the British still using the Pound and the Hungarians still using the Forint. The British were still members of the EU in 2012 but have since left the Union.
Not a member of the European Union
UkraineNorwayThese two nations are not part of the EU but have very significant ties to the European Union's markets.
The US Federal System is the voting method for passing a bill into law. It involves 100 members of the Senate, 435 members of the House of Representatives, the vice president, and the president, for a total of 537 voters. For a bill to pass, it must have a majority in the House, a majority in the Senate, with the possibility of the vice president breaking a tie, and the signature of the President; or if the president opposes the bill, it must have a 2/3 super-majority in both the House and Senate to override the veto. Otherwise the bill is defeated. Think of this as a social choice function where the alternatives are A, to pass the bill, or B, to defeat the bill. Does the US federal system satisfy:
a. the anonymity criterion
b. the neutrality criterion
c. the monotonicity criterion
d. the decisiveness criterion
Answer:
correct answer is B nun else
Higher debt utilization ratios will always increase a firm's return on equity given a positive return on assets.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
The debt utilization ratios is used to determine the comprehensive picture for the long term financial health of the company or the solvency of the company.
The debt ratio is defined as the financial ratio which shows the percentage of the assets of an organization which are provided through a debt. When the ratio is higher, the risk involved with the operation of the firm is more.
Thus, for a high debt utilization ratio, it will always increase the return of the organization on the equity for a positive return on the assets of the organization.
Thus, the answer is TRUE.
A mid-sized firm plans to issue 10 million shares during an IPO. The underwriter plans to sell shares at $24.45; however, many investors believe the company should be valued at $34.25 per share. If the underwriter charges a $1.1 million fee to undertake the IPO, how much will the firm raise in the IPO
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]\$243,400,000[/tex]".
Explanation:
The medium-sized company proposes to issue 10 million IPO shares.
Its Contractor intends to purchase [tex]$24.45;[/tex] this implies cash flows from
[tex]\to 10,000,000 \times 24.45= \$244,500,000[/tex]
When the contractor pays an IPO cost of million, the company shall
In the IPO this would raise
[tex]\to \$186,000,000 - \$1,100,000 = \$243,400,000[/tex]
USAco exports videos containing Brewer baseball highlights from the Lopes-Royster era (each video lasts only 30 seconds) on which USAco earns annual gross income of $1.5 million. USAco's video production facility is located in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. On all export sales, title passes in the country of the foreign customer. Which one of the following statements is true?
a. USAco has $1.5 million of foreign-source income.
b. Because USAco purchases the videos that it exports, USAco has $.75 million of foreign-source income.
c. USAco cannot take a foreign tax credit because USAco purchases the videos in the United States.
Answer:
USAco
Export of Videos
The true statement is:
c. USAco cannot take a foreign tax credit because USAco purchases the videos in the United States.
Explanation:
A foreign-source income is income generated from exports of goods and services or arising from the income generated by a U.S. foreign subsidiary. Foreign tax credit is granted to US entities that have foreign subsidiaries to avoid double taxation of the foreign income.
The most recent financial statements for Alexander Co. are shown here: Income Statement Balance Sheet Sales $ 45,650 Current assets $ 19,020 Long-term debt $ 37,970 Costs 36,450 Fixed assets 69,250 Equity 50,300 Taxable income $ 9,200 Total $ 88,270 Total $ 88,270 Taxes (24%) 2,208 Net income $ 6,992 Assets and costs are proportional to sales. The company maintains a constant 35 percent dividend payout ratio and a constant debt-equity ratio. What is the maximum dollar increase in sales that can be sustained assuming no new equity is issued
Answer:
$4,533.05
Explanation:
Return on equity (ROE) = Net income / Equity
Return on equity (ROE) = $6,992 / $50,300
Return on equity (ROE) = 13.9%
Retention ratio = 1 - Dividend payout ratio
Retention ratio = 1 - 35%
Retention ratio = 65%
Sustainable growth rate = [13.9%*65%] / [1 - 13.9%*65%]
Sustainable growth rate = 0.09035 / 0.90965
Sustainable growth rate =0.09932392
Sustainable growth rate = 9.93%
Maximum dollar increase = Sales * Sustainable growth rate
Maximum dollar increase = $45,650 * 9.93%
Maximum dollar increase = $4,533.05
Program trading is defined as automated trading generated by computer algorithms designed to react rapidly to changes in market prices. Is it ethical for investment banking houses to operate such systems when they may generate trade activity ahead of their brokerage customers, to which they owe a fiduciary duty?Suppose that you are an employee of a printing firm that was hired to proofread proxies that contained unannounced tender offers (and unnamed targets). Should you trade on this information, and would it be considered illegal?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
no
assume that in the short run a firm is producing 800 units of output, has average total costs of $150, and has cost of $100. the firm's total variable costs are?
Answer:
$80,000
Explanation:
Missing word "and has average variable costs of $100"
Note: AVC = Average variable cost, TVC = total variable cost
AVC = TVC / Output
$100 = TVC/800 units
TVC = $100*800 units
TVC = $80,000
So, the firm's total variable costs are $80,000.