Answer:The term animism is derived from the Latin word anima meaning breath or soul. The belief of animism is probably one of man's oldest beliefs, with its origin most likely dating to the Paleolithic age. From its earliest beginnings it was a belief that a soul or spirit existed in every object, even if it was inanimate. In a future state this soul or spirit would exist as part of an immaterial soul. The spirit, therefore, was thought to be universal. There have been sharp divisions of thought as to the original concept of animism held by primitive peoples. A British anthropologist Sir Edward Burnett Tylor in his "Primitive Culture" defined animism as a general belief in spiritual beings and considered it a minimum definition of religion. He stated all religions from the simplest to the most complex shared some sort of animistic belief. According to him primitive peoples, defined as those without a written tradition, believed the spirits or souls caused life in human beings. They pictured these souls as vapors or shadows going from one body to another. The souls not only passed between human beings but into, plants, animals and inanimate objects as well. Tylor reasoned primitive man arrived at his animistic belief to help him explain the causes of sleep, dreams, and death. There naturally aroused a need to distinguish between an individual who was awake and one, who was asleep, or an individual who lived and one who did not. Also there was a need to give a reason for the pictures some saw when they slept. The spirits were the early man's explanations. Tylor was criticized by another British anthropologist Robert Ranulph Marett who was convinced that primitive man had not developed the intellectual to form even such simplistic explanations as Tylor proposed. Marett suggested early religion was more emotional and intuitional in origin. He theorized that early man recognized some inanimate objects because they had some particular characte...
Explanation:
Which statement is the best example of an effective claim?
Elephants are on the endangered species list.
Poaching can be reduced by banning the sale of ivory.
Apes, snakes, and other animals are killed for their meat.
Law enforcement in some areas is not able to stop poaching.
Answer: Elephants are on the endangered species list.
Explanation: This is the most effective claim because it is the most supported.
Why did the Battle of Thermopylae become legendary?
A. The Greeks won a surprise victory, and the Persians retreated.
B. The battle caused the Peloponnesian Wars between Athens and Sparta.
C. Dozens of Spartan warriors held off the entire Persian army for three days.
D. A Greek navy led by Themistocles trapped and destroyed the Persian navy.
Answer:
C-Dozens of Spartan warriors held off the entire Persian army for three days.
Explanation:
Battle of Thermopylae became legendary among the Greeks. Three hundred Spartan warriors set up defenses in the mountain pass. A sheer cliff protected their left, and the sea was on their right. They held off the Persians for three days. The Persians went on to burn Athens
The Battle of Thermopylae became legendary because dozens of Spartan warriors held off the entire Persian army for three days. Hence, Option C is correct.
What was the Battle of Thermopylae?Thermopylae was fought between a coalition of Greek city-states commanded by Sparta under Leonidas I and the Achaemenid Persian Empire under Xerxes I.
It lasted for three days and was one of the most notable conflicts of the larger Greco-Persian Wars as well as the second Persian invasion of Greece. Greek soldiers commanded by King Leonidas of Sparta were defeated by a Persian army under Xerxes I in the Battle of Thermopylae
Between July and September, Battle of Thermopylae took place at the same time as the Battle of Artemisium. The first Persian invasion, led by Darius I and unsuccessfully countered by an Athenian-led Greek victory at the Battle of Marathon, was followed by a second invasion by the Persians under Xerxes I.
Therefore, Option C is correct.
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HELPPP!!! It’s due tomorrow what do i do
Answer:
Sorry but i can not answer to this question
what were the ziggurats
Answer:
_________________________
A ziggurat (/ˈzɪɡʊˌræt/ ZIG-uu-rat; Akkadian: ziqquratu,D-stem of zaqāru 'to protrude, to build high', cognate with other semitic languages like Hebrew zaqar (זָקַר) 'protrude' is a type of massive structure built in ancient Mesopotamia. It has the form of a terraced compound of successively receding stories or levels. Notable ziggurats include the Great Ziggurat of Ur near Nasiriyah, the Ziggurat of Aqar Quf near Baghdad, the now destroyed Etemenanki in Babylon, Chogha Zanbil in Khūzestān and Sialk.
The biblical account of the Tower of Babel has been associated by modern scholars to the massive construction undertakings of the ziggurats of Mesopotamia, and in particular to the ziggurat of Etemenanki in Babylon in light of the Tower of Babel Stele describing its restoration by Nebuchadnezzar II.
The design of the ziggurat was probably a precursor to that of the pyramids of Egypt, the earliest of which dates to circa 2600 BCE.
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Ziggurats were built by ancient Sumerians, Akkadians, Elamites, Eblaites and Babylonians for local religions. Each ziggurat was part of a temple complex that included other buildings. The precursors of the ziggurat were raised platforms that date from the Ubaid period[9] during the sixth millennium. The ziggurats began as a platforms (usually oval, rectangular or square). The ziggurat was a mastaba-like structure with a flat top. The sun-baked bricks made up the core of the ziggurat with facings of fired bricks on the outside. Each step was slightly smaller than the step below it. The facings were often glazed in different colors and may have had astrological significance. Kings sometimes had their names engraved on these glazed bricks. The number of floors ranged from two to seven.
According to archaeologist Harriet Crawford, "It is usually assumed that the ziggurats supported a shrine, though the only evidence for this comes from Herodotus, and physical evidence is non-existent. It has also been suggested by a number of scholars that this shrine was the scene of the sacred marriage, the central rite of the great new year festival. Herodotus describes the furnishing of the shrine on top of the ziggurat at Babylon and says it contained a great golden couch on which a woman spent the night alone. The god Marduk was also said to come and sleep in his shrine. The likelihood of such a shrine ever being found is remote. Erosion has usually reduced the surviving ziggurats to a fraction of their original height, but textual evidence may yet provide more facts about the purpose of these shrines. In the present state of our knowledge it seems reasonable to adopt as a working hypothesis the suggestion that the ziggurats developed out of the earlier temples on platforms and that small shrines stood on the highest stages..." citation needed] Access to the shrine would have been by a series of ramps on one side of the ziggurat or by a spiral ramp from base to summit. The Mesopotamian ziggurats were not places for public worship or ceremonies. They were believed to be dwelling places for the gods and each city had its own patron god. Only priests were permitted on the ziggurat or in the rooms at its base, and it was their responsibility to care for the gods and attend to their needs. The priests were very powerful members of Sumerian and Assyro-Babylonian society.
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According to Herodotus, at the top of each ziggurat was a shrine, although none of these shrines have survived. One practical function of the ziggurats was a high place on which the priests could escape rising water that annually inundated lowlands and occasionally flooded for hundreds of kilometers, for example, the 1967 flood. Another practical function of the ziggurat was for security. Since the shrine was accessible only by way of three stairways, a small number of guards could prevent non-priests from spying on the rituals at the shrine on top of the ziggurat, such as initiation rituals like the Eleusinian mysteries, cooking of sacrificial food and burning of carcasses of sacrificial animals. Each ziggurat was part of a temple complex that included a courtyard, storage rooms, bathrooms, and living quarters, around which a city spread.
According to popular belief, the helical minaret of the Great Mosque of Samarra was built on the model of the Zikkurat. Another example of a ziggurat with an outer spiral ramp is the tower of Khorsabad.
Al Zaqura Building in Baghdad, constructed in the 1970s
The shape of the ziggurat experienced a revival in modern architecture and Brutalist architecture starting in the 1970s. The Al Zaqura - Arabic; الزاكورة- Building is an government building situated in Baghdad. It serves the office of the prime minister of Iraq.
SOMEONE HELP!!! ASAP !!
Is racism a matter of opinion!?? If so give an explanation??
Answer:
No, I don't think racism is an opinion. Personally, I think it's a mental illness.
Explanation:
Which statement accurately describes how women were treated in the U.S. in the
early to mid 1800's?
Explanation:
No options were loaded.
The era of the 1800s was the era of slavery in which the women were trapped in their homes and were only involved in the regular home duties. They were only engaged in household chores.
Society declared that nature had decided their role to work only as of the household.
Their roles as housewives were so cruel for them and feel like enslaving. Women were considered as the weaker section and counterparts and were suppressed as much as can.
People compared the condition of slavery with the condition of enslaved women of the era.
Their entire life was controlled by the men in the society and was married at a very early age.
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Townshend Act (1767)-Why is this considered an indirect tax? Pg 121
Answer:
Indirect taxes are commonly used and imposed by the government in order to generate revenue. They are essentially fees that are levied equally upon taxpayers, no matter their income, so rich or poor, everyone has to pay them.
Explanation:
The Chancellor of the Exchequer ___, led Parliament in continuing to levy new taxes on the colonists.
Answer:
Charles Townshend
Explanation: In 1767, William Pitt was returned to the office of Prime Minister, which should have been beneficial to the colonies. However, Pitt was ill and therefore ineffective. The new Chancellor of the Exchequer, Charles Townshend, would have the responsibility of dealing with the colonies. This development was not beneficial to the colonies. Townshend believed in mercantilism and therefore was more concerned with the economy of England than with the rights of the colonies. He believed that the colonists were not paying their fair share of the cost of their own defense.
Name 4 ways Southern Whites prevented African Americans from voting?
Answer:
1) Violence: Blacks who tried to vote were threatened, beaten, and killed. Their families were also harmed. Sometimes their homes were burned down. Often, they lost their jobs or were thrown off their farms.
Whites used violence to intimidate blacks and prevent them from even thinking about voting. Still, some blacks passed the requirements to vote and took the risk. Some whites used violence to punish those “uppity” people and show other blacks what would happen to them if they voted.
2) Literacy tests: Today almost all adults can read. One hundred years ago, however, many people – black and white – were illiterate. Most illiterate people were not allowed to vote. A few were allowed if they could understand what was read to them. White officials usually claimed that whites could understand what was read. They said blacks could not understand it, even when they clearly could.
3) Property tests: In the South one hundred years ago, many states allowed only property owners to vote. Many blacks and whites had no property and could not vote.
4) Grandfather clause: People who could not read and owned no property were allowed to vote if their fathers or grandfathers had voted before 1867. Of course, practically no blacks could vote before 1867, so the grandfather clause worked only for whites.
Explanation: From about 1900 to 1965, most African Americans were not allowed to vote in the South. This was especially true in the Deep South: Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina.
White people in power used many methods to keep African Americans from voting. Some of these methods also prevented poor white people from voting.
Hanane eats at a restaurant. The service is poor, so she only leaves a
5% tip on a $50 bill. What tip did she leave?
O $2.50
O $25
O $45
O $55
Answer:
2.50
Explanation:
Answer:
$2.50
Explanation:
how big was the safavid empire
Answer:
1500 to 1722
Explanation:
Which of the following was a direct result of the trans-Atlantic slave trade?
- The culture of the Americas was influenced by the language, food, and music of Africa.
- The culture of Africa was influenced by the language, food, and music of the Americas.
- The culture of North America was influenced by the language, food, and music of Brazil.
- The culture of Brazil was influenced by the language, food, and music of North America.
Answer:
A, on edge 2021
Explanation:
Exploration changed the whole face of the ________ countries
A. Italian empire
B. European
C. Unexplored
Answer: B
Explanation:
"Julius Caesar didn't create empires- ___________ created them."
What religion was practiced by the Byzantine Empire?
1 poir
Catholicism
Eastern Orthodoxy
Islam
Buddhism
Answer:
Religion In The Byzantine Empire. ... sects of Christianity as well as Slavic pagans who had found their way into the empire slowly came into the fold of Eastern Orthodoxy. By the late 9th century AD, a majority of what remained of the Byzantine empire identified as Eastern Orthodox, and it became the official religion of the state in both name
Read this excerpt from The Rate Rosetta Stone
After graduating in 1807 from the upper school in Grenoble, Champollion went to Paris. There he studied with Sylvestre
de Sacy, the scholar who had attempted to decipher the writings on the Rosetta Stone a few years earlier.
Based on this excerpt, what is the best prediction that can be made?
a. Sylvestre de Sacy provided the evidence that would help decipher the writings.
b. Sylvestre de Sacy grew tired after so many years of research and study,
c. Sylvestre de Sacy shared much of his previous research with Champollion
d. Synestre de Sacy withheld some of his findings from Champollion
Answer:
A:Sylvestre de Sacy provided the evidence that would help decipher the writings.
Sylvestre de Sacy provided the evidence that would help decipher the writings is the best prediction that can be made. Thus, option A is correct.
What is an excerpt?
"An excerpt can be defined as when a person needs the reader or listener to know some important things but want to say the same meaning of the sentence which means that from a bigger paragraph or a sentence only a small part is taken then that part is called as an excerpt".
In this excerpt from The Rate Rosetta Stone doesn't it was implicated that houses that it and in her writing project found out of a particular Everton that can be supported by her story and the prediction.
It was easier for her to the prediction that has already made the protection about it in her study. This was after her graduation and 1807. Therefore, option A is the correct option.
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I need help with this question fast plz
bruh you didn't give us the pdf to read so how are we supposed to know
What were the working conditions in factories and mines
Select the three sections of the Declaration of Independence.
A.) pledge for support from foreign allies
B.) declaration of independence from England
C.) grievances against England
D.) political principles
E.) pledge to remain loyal British citizens
Answer:
c.) grievances against England
b.) declaration of independence from England
e.) pledge for support from foreign allies
Explanation:
The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America is a document drafted by the Second Continental Congress - in the Pennsylvania State House (now Hall of Independence) in Philadelphia on July 4, 1776 - which proclaimed that the Thirteen American Colonies - then at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain-they had defined themselves as thirteen new sovereign and independent States and no longer recognized British rule; instead, they formed a new nation: the United States. John Adams was one of the politicians who undertook the independence process, approved on July 2 by the full Congress without opposition. A committee was responsible for drafting the formal statement, which was presented when Congress voted on it two days later.
Which of the following best describes how Hammurabi's Code and the Jewish Ten Commandments are similar?
a. they established guidelines for building homes
b. they outlined the duties for specific jobs in society
c. They described the best agricultural practices for farmers to use
d. they provided consistent codes of law for their societies
Answer:
Explanation:
I thinks it D i'm so sorry if its wrong
explain the disadvantages of colonial government not cooperating.
define a market economy
Answer:
an economic system in which production and prices are determined by unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses.
Explain the role and influence of William H. Murray during the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention (Site 2) B I US TE I
Answer:
Murray played a dominant role in drafting the constitution, both as presiding officer and in making appointments to and directing the work of committees. He often endorsed progressive reforms similar to the ones he had supported as a delegate to the earlier Sequoyah Convention.
Explanation:
Correct on Edge2020
Answer:
Murray played a dominant role in drafting the constitution, both as presiding officer and in making appointments to and directing the work of committees. He often endorsed progressive reforms similar to the ones he had supported as a delegate to the earlier Sequoyah Convention.
Explanation:
This is what I put and got 100%
why did the British People make the Sugar Act?
Answer: why did the British people make the sugar act?
Explanation: The Sugar Act of 1764 was a law enacted by Britain to increase British revenues by preventing the smuggling of molasses into the American colonies and enforcing the collection of higher taxes and duties.
the battle of bunker hill was important because it
Answer:
Despite their loss, the inexperienced colonial forces inflicted significant casualties against the enemy, and the battle provided them with an important confidence boost during the Siege of Boston (April 1775-March 1776).
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!!!!
Answer:
The Battle of Bunker Hill was the first major battle of the revolution. Though the British won, the Americans showed they would still fight back against British forces
In the mid-1300s, John Wycliffe was
a critic of the Protestant Church.
a reverend in the Protestant Church.
a critic of the Catholic Church.
a leader in the Catholic Church.
Answer:
prostet as basic ti ihhhyir difficult
Explanation:
g7 of st tui gridironfoodie
Answer:
he was a critic of the Catholic Church.
Explanation:
what was the purpose of Zheng He's voyages? Choose three correct answers.
Answer:
A D E have a blessed day and remember don't be toxic to people
Exploration and Diplomacy: Zheng He's voyages aimed to establish diplomatic and trade relations with other nations. Hence option B is correct.
The Chinese emperor, Zhu Di, sought to expand China's influence, showcase its power, and enhance its prestige by engaging in diplomatic missions and establishing tributary relationships with foreign states.
Maritime Trade: Zheng He's expeditions were also driven by the goal of expanding China's maritime trade network. The voyages allowed the Chinese to establish trade routes, acquire valuable goods, and promote economic growth by facilitating commerce with various countries across Asia, Africa, and the Indian Ocean region.
Display of Power and Prestige: Another objective of Zheng He's voyages was to demonstrate the might and grandeur of the Chinese Empire.
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what was the purpose of Zheng He's voyages? Choose three correct answers.
Exploration and Diplomacy
Power and Prestige
To establish trade routes and expand Chinese influence in the Indian Ocean region.
To spread Chinese culture and establish diplomatic relations with other civilizations.
To explore and gather geographical knowledge of distant lands.
Who made up the Populist Party? What were their platforms?
Answer:
Explanation:
James Baird Weaver and Leonidas L. Polk
The Populist platform represented views of farmers in the West.
If a state nullifies a federal law that means they do what
Answer:
it means to invalidate or cancel/get rid of the federal law
Explanation:
Who was the first person to the moon?
Answer: Neil Armstrong.
Explanation: Although America was not the first country to attempt landing on the Moon, the country was the first successful mission.
Answer:
Neil Armstrong
Explanation:
On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man to step on the moon.
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