The parts per million concentration of carbon dioxide is 400 ppm.
Atmospheric scientists often measure gases in parts per million by weight (ppm). If CO2 is currently 0.04% of the atmosphere, the level expressed in parts per million is 400 ppm.What are atmospheric gases?Atmospheric gases are gases in Earth's atmosphere that play a crucial role in the atmosphere's physics and chemistry, including producing greenhouse effects and maintaining the atmosphere's chemical composition. Because the atmosphere surrounds the Earth, the atmosphere also has an impact on weather and climate.What are parts per million (ppm)?Parts per million (ppm) is a unit of measurement that refers to the number of particles or molecules of a specific substance in a mixture of particles or molecules. In a ppm concentration, one particle or molecule of a particular substance exists for every million particles or molecules in the mixture. In environmental science, this unit is commonly used to measure the concentration of trace atmospheric gases.What is CO2's level in parts per million?Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a trace atmospheric gas. It is currently present at a concentration of 0.04% in Earth's atmosphere. Atmospheric scientists frequently measure gases in parts per million (ppm) by weight. To calculate the parts per million of a gas, you need to know the concentration of the gas as a percentage and the molecular weight of the gas.
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what technology provides the only means of making continuous, direct measurements of surface conditions across the ocean?
The technology that provides the only means of making continuous, direct measurements of surface conditions across the ocean is the satellite technology.
What is satellite technology? Satellite technology refers to the use of satellites in space to provide a wide range of services and applications that are utilized on Earth. This technology has a huge range of uses, from telecommunications and TV broadcasting to navigation and earth observation. What are the advantages of satellite technology?
The advantages of satellite technology include the following:
It has the ability to communicate in remote areas where no other means of communication exist; It can be used to monitor and provide data about natural disasters such as hurricanes and tsunamis;It can be used to monitor the environment, including deforestation, water quality, and pollution;it provides the only means of making continuous, direct measurements of surface conditions across the ocean, such as sea surface temperature, sea surface height, and ocean currents.learn more about surface condition measurement technology: https://brainly.com/question/32013319
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Why do you think Russians have almost always had a centralized government? What problems do you think the government had as Russia grew? Please helpppp...
Answer:
The Russian Federation has a centralized political system, with power concentrated
in a president and a prime minister, a weak multiparty political system dominated
by the ruling United Russia party, and a bicameral legislature (Federal Assembly).
The Federal Assembly consists of a lower house (State Duma) and an upper house
(Federation Council). The country has an estimated population of 142 million.
Security forces generally reported to civilian authorities; however, in some areas of
the Northern Caucasus, there were serious problems with civilian control of
security forces.
There were numerous reports of governmental and societal human rights problems
and abuses during the year. The restrictions on political competition and
interference in local and regional elections in ways that restricted citizens' right to
change their government continued. There were reports of: attacks on and killings
of journalists by unidentified persons for reasons apparently related to their
activities; physical abuse by law enforcement officers, particularly in the North
Caucasus region; and harsh and often life-threatening prison conditions. Arbitrary
detention and politically motivated imprisonments were problems. The government
controlled many media outlets and infringed on freedoms of speech and
expression, pressured major independent media outlets to abstain from critical
coverage, and harassed and intimidated some journalists into practicing self-
censorship. The Internet remained by and large free and provided citizens access to
an increased amount of information that was not available on state-controlled
media. The government limited freedom of assembly, and police at times used
violence to prevent groups from engaging in peaceful protest. Rule of law and due
process violations remained a problem.
A ray of light passes from air into water, striking the surface of the water with an angle of incidence of 45º. Which of the following four quantities change as the light enters the water: (1) wavelength, (2) frequency, (3) speed of propagation, and (4) direction of propagation?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2, 3, and 4 only
c) 1, 3, and 4 only
d) 3 and 4 only
e) 1, 2, 3, and 4
Answer: (3) Speed of propagation and (4) Direction of propagation.
The following four quantities change as the light enters the water: (1) wavelength, (3) speed of propagation, and (4) direction of propagation. The answer is (c) 1, 3, and 4 only.
When a ray of light passes from air into water, the speed of propagation of the wave will decrease. The reason for this is that light travels slower in water than it does in air. This change in speed will result in a change in the direction of the wave's propagation, meaning that it will be refracted.
The angle at which the light is refracted depends on the angle of incidence and the refractive index of the two media involved. However, the frequency of the light does not change when it enters water from air. This means that the energy of the wave remains the same, despite the decrease in speed.
Finally, the wavelength of the wave will change when it enters the water, since the speed of propagation will be different in the two media. The wavelength will decrease as the wave enters the water, since the speed of propagation is lower in water than it is in air.
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PLEASE HELP ME
Global warming is the rise of average temperatures across the globe. Some evidence suggests that it is caused by ______________. *
-heat energy being trapped near the surface by gasses.
-increased volcanism.
-the Earth's rotation around the sun.
-the tilt of the Earth on its axis.
Answer:
The answer is option #1
Explanation:
acid rain is the direct result of acid released by burning fossil fuels. please select the best answer from the choices provided. TRUE/FALSE
Acid rain is the direct result of acid released by burning fossil fuels. This statement is true.
When fossil fuels, including coal/oil, are burnt to produce energy, they release harmful chemicals into the atmosphere including nitrogen oxides(NOx) and sulfur dioxide([tex]SO_{2}[/tex]).
These gases when released into the atmosphere, undergo chemical reactions by combining with oxygen and water vapor present in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid([tex]H_{2} SO_{4}[/tex]) and nitric acid ([tex]HNO_{3}[/tex]).
These acidic compounds further mix with rainwater, and form acid rain when it precipitates into the earth's atmosphere.
However, it is also important to note that other activities including industrial processes and burning of biomass also play a role in the formation of acid rain.
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Yes, the above statement is true. Acid rain is indeed the direct result of acid released by burning fossil fuels.
When fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas are burned for energy production, they release pollutants, including sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These pollutants can react with water vapor and other atmospheric components to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid, respectively. These acids then mix with rainwater, snow, or fog, resulting in acid rain.
The combustion of fossil fuels in industrial processes, power plants, and vehicles is a significant source of the pollutants responsible for acid rain. This phenomenon has detrimental effects on ecosystems, vegetation, aquatic life, and infrastructure, making it a significant environmental concern. Efforts to reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides have been made to mitigate the occurrence of acid rain and its impacts.
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the outer portion of a craton, where deformed rocks are covered by sediments, is termed the ________.
The outer portion of a craton, where deformed rocks are covered by sediments, is termed the platform.
The platform refers to the outer, relatively stable portion of a craton. A craton is a large and stable portion of the Earth's continental lithosphere, typically composed of ancient rocks that have undergone significant deformation and tectonic activity in the past.
In the platform region, the deformed rocks of the craton are overlain by relatively flat-lying sediments, which may include layers of sand, mud, or other sedimentary deposits. These sediments accumulate over time, providing a cover or "blanket" over the underlying deformed rocks. The platform is characterized by its relatively gentle topography and is often associated with extensive sedimentary basins and stable geological conditions.
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Earthquake waves that vibrate from side to side, up and down, and only through solids are known as_____.
Answer:
Secondary/S waves
Explanation:
These are the shake waves that move the ground up and down or from side to side. S waves are called secondary waves because they always arrive after P waves at seismic recording stations. Unlike P waves, S waves can travel only through solid materials.
What type of eclipse will cast a larger shadow
What casts a shadow during a solar eclipse?
During a solar eclipse, the moon casts two shadows. One is called the umbra; the other is called the penumbra. An eclipse takes place when Earth or the moon passes through a shadow
True or false: Switzerland is landlocked and has borders with France, Spain, and Portugal
Switzerland is landlocked, however it does not border Spain or Portugal. So the answer is false.
Berg winds effects on the economy
are reflected by blankets of marine sediment called sedimentary sequenc
Sedimentary sequences are blankets of marine sediment that reflect past environmental conditions.
Sedimentary sequences refer to layers of sedimentary rock that have been deposited over time. These sequences provide valuable information about past environmental conditions and the geological history of an area. Sedimentary sequences are formed as sediments, such as sand, silt, and clay, accumulate and are eventually lithified into rock. These sediments can come from various sources, including erosion of land, deposition by rivers, and accumulation in marine environments.
By examining the composition, structure, and fossils within sedimentary sequences, scientists can gain insights into past climates, sea levels, and the evolution of life forms. The phrase "are reflected by blankets of marine sediment" emphasizes that marine sediments, which contribute to sedimentary sequences, provide evidence of past environments and geological processes.
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which of the following best summarizes why radioactivity is useful for geologic dating?
Radioactivity is useful for geologic dating because certain radioactive isotopes undergo predictable decay over time, allowing scientists to measure the abundance of parent and daughter isotopes in rocks and minerals.
By comparing the ratio of parent isotopes to daughter isotopes, scientists can determine the age of the material. This method, known as radiometric dating, provides a reliable means to determine the absolute age of rocks and minerals, helping in the understanding of Earth's geological history and processes.
Different isotopes have varying half-lives, which range from thousands to billions of years, providing dating capabilities for different geological time scales. The use of radioactivity in geologic dating provides valuable insights into the age and chronology of Earth's formations.
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Complete question
Why radioactivity is useful for geologic dating?
Recall that global winds impact the direction of surface ocean currents. Examine the following map showing the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Africa. The direction of the surface current and the prevailing wind do not coincide. What can explain this discrepancy? A map shows the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Africa. A large arrow runs northwest and is labeled surface current. Smaller arrows labeled winds run north between the larger arrow and the west coast of Africa. Select the two that apply. View Available Hint(s) Select the two that apply. Because the current is located in the Southern Hemisphere, the subtropical gyre pulls the current in a counterclockwise direction. The ocean current is being deflected to the right due to the Coriolis effect. The Coriolis effect deflects ocean currents in the Southern Hemisphere to the left due to Earth’s rotation. The current is being pulled in a clockwise direction because the subtropical gyre is located in the Southern Hemisphere.
Answer:
The answer is "First and Third choice"
Explanation:
In this question the two choices are correct which can be defined as follows:
In the first choice, the Subtropical gyr pushes the present inside an anti-clock position, provided that the current is located in the Southern Hemisphere.In choice fourth, its effect of Gravitational critical writing ocean waves to the left of a south hemisphere attributable to its rotation of the Earth.Question 6 6 pts Which of the following conditions at an airport would be most likely for radiation fog development and low visibility at the airport? O a calm, cold, humid morning O a windy, cool, humid morning O a warm, dry, windy afternoon O a cold, damp, windy afternoon
The correct option is A, The condition most likely to contribute to radiation fog development and low visibility at an airport is "a calm, cold, humid morning."
Radiation refers to the emission of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves or subatomic particles. It can occur naturally or be produced artificially. Natural sources of radiation include cosmic rays from outer space, radioactive elements found in the Earth's crust, and radiation emitted by the sun. Artificial sources include X-rays, nuclear power plants, and certain medical procedures.
Radiation can be classified into two main types: ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. Ionizing radiation possesses enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from atoms, leading to the formation of charged particles (ions). This type of radiation includes X-rays, gamma rays, and certain particles emitted by radioactive materials. Non-ionizing radiation, on the other hand, has lower energy levels and does not have the ability to ionize atoms. Examples of non-ionizing radiation include visible light, radio waves, and microwaves.
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t/f many mediterranean legends of ancient battles between monsters, giants, and gods are linked to areas that contain megafauna bone beds.
The given statement "many mediterranean legends of ancient battles between monsters, giants" is True because many Mediterranean legends of ancient battles between monsters, giants, and gods are linked to areas that contain megafauna bone beds.
Evidence of these battles can be seen in the fossilized remains of large animals found in these regions.
There is also a strong connection between myths and the megafauna which inhabited these regions and the land itself. The myths tell tales of epic battles that took place in areas populated by these immense creatures.
In some cases, these battles may reflect a deeper understanding of the ecosystem of the land and the reverence paid to its creatures. Ultimately, the legends appear to be rooted in the fossilized remains of animals that once populated these regions, providing us with a glimpse into a time forgotten by many.
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All of the following were consequences of World War II except __________. A. the rise of superpowers B. the collapse of the Soviet Union C. European nations working together D. the Holocaust and genocide of most of Europe’s Jewish population
Answer:
its A
Explanation:
Compare the Land Use map to the Tropical Rain Forest map. What is the predominant land use in the rain forest?
a. Forestry
b. Ranching or herding
c. Subsistence farming
d. Commercial farming
The correct option is B, The predominant land use in the tropical rainforest is typically Ranching or herding, specifically for cattle.
A rainforest is a lush, dense ecosystem characterized by a high amount of rainfall and abundant biodiversity. It is typically found in tropical regions near the equator, where temperatures are warm and humid. Rainforests are teeming with a wide variety of plant and animal species, many of which are unique and found nowhere else on Earth. The dense canopy of trees in rainforests forms a continuous cover that blocks sunlight from reaching the forest floor, creating a dark and humid environment below.
This unique structure supports a complex web of interdependencies, where countless species rely on each other for survival. Rainforests are often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" because they play a vital role in producing oxygen and regulating the climate by absorbing carbon dioxide. Unfortunately, rainforests are under significant threat due to deforestation, primarily driven by human activities such as logging, agriculture, and mining. Efforts to protect and conserve rainforests are crucial to preserve their incredible biodiversity and maintain the ecological balance of our planet.
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The Qing and xia were two ancient _______ dynasties
UWU
UWU
UWU
UWU
UWU
UWU
UWU
Part 3. Putting It All Together 7. Correlate the stratigraphic sections below, making use of rock types, stratigraphic position, and fossils. Make sure you include the igneous intrusions in the correlations. See the rock symbols key on the last page of this lab. Fill in the spaces between sections with the correct lithologic symbols. Section 2 Section 1 Section 3 Section 4 a. Which type of rock composes the layer labeled X, and which type of structure does it form within Sections 2 through 4? Rock Type (Do not say mafic intrusive): Igneous Structure: b. Which type of rock composes the layer labeled Y, and what type of structure does it form within Sections 1 and 2? Rock Type (Do not say mafic intrusive): Igneous Structure: c. Which is older, rock unit Y or the ammonite fossil in Section 2? d. Which is older, rock unit X or the dolomite layer in Sections 2 and 3? e. Which type of unconformity exists between the dolostone (starfish fossil) and the overlying sandstone layer in Section 3?
An angular unconformity exists between the dolostone (starfish fossil) and the overlying sandstone layer in Section 3.
a. X is an intrusive igneous rock and it forms an igneous structure within Sections 2 through 4.
b. Y is also an intrusive igneous rock and it forms an igneous structure within Sections 1 and 2.
c. The ammonite fossil in Section 2 is older than rock unit Y.
d. Rock unit X is older than the dolomite layer in Sections 2 and 3.e. An angular unconformity exists between the dolostone (starfish fossil) and the overlying sandstone layer in Section 3.Explanation:In the given lab, we have four stratigraphic sections. Each stratigraphic section has different rock types, structures, and fossils. Let’s discuss the solutions step by step:Rock Type (Do not say mafic intrusive): IgneousStructure: X is an intrusive igneous rock and it forms an igneous structure within Sections 2 through 4.Rock Type (Do not say mafic intrusive): IgneousStructure: Y is also an intrusive igneous rock and it forms an igneous structure within Sections 1 and 2.c. The ammonite fossil in Section 2 is older than rock unit Y. We know that ammonite fossils are considered an index fossil that is useful for relative dating of rocks. As we see that ammonite fossil is present in Section 2 which means it is present before the rock unit Y that's why it is older than rock unit Y.d. Rock unit X is older than the dolomite layer in Sections 2 and 3. As we see in the stratigraphic sections, the dolomite layer is present in Section 2 and 3 while the igneous rock X is present in Section 1 which means it is present before the dolomite layer. That's why rock unit X is older than the dolomite layer.e. An angular unconformity exists between the dolostone (starfish fossil) and the overlying sandstone layer in Section 3. Angular unconformity is a type of unconformity in which the older strata are tilted or folded before the unconformity. In the given stratigraphic sections, the dolostone layer has a different orientation than the overlying sandstone layer. That's why an angular unconformity exists between the dolostone (starfish fossil) and the overlying sandstone layer in Section 3.
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Which of the following is a benefit of free trade? A. It reduces employment in many fields. B. It makes more diverse products available. C. It causes industries to decline. D. It makes countries depending on foreign powers. 12 points!
Answer:
The answer is B! I hope this helps :)
The climatic and rock features that help explain formation of the Grand Canyon are:
(a) glaciers & igneous rock;
(b) tropical rain forest & sand dunes.
(c) river flowing across a rain forest region & this region is sinking below sea level;
(d) river flowing across an arid region & a resistant rock layer;
The river flows across an arid region and a resistant rock layer, which makes it easier to cut through the rock. The resistant rock layer is the Kaibab Limestone, which forms the rim of the canyon. The arid climate in the region allows for rapid erosion by the river, which gradually carves out the canyon.
The climatic and rock features that help explain the formation of the Grand Canyon are a river flowing across an arid region and a resistant rock layer. This is option (d).Explanation:Grand Canyon is a steep-sided canyon that is carved by the Colorado River in Arizona, United States. It is a natural wonder and a famous tourist attraction in the USA. It is believed to be about 6 million years old, but the rock layers that make up the canyon are older than the canyon itself.Climatic conditions and rock formations are two important factors that explain the formation of the Grand Canyon. The rock formations in the area are a mixture of sedimentary rocks such as limestone, sandstone, and shale. These rocks are mostly Paleozoic and Mesozoic in age. The Colorado Plateau was lifted over millions of years due to tectonic activity, and the Colorado River began to flow across the plateau, cutting into the rock layers over time.
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The climatic and rock features that help explain the formation of the Grand Canyon are river flowing across an arid region & a resistant rock layer.
The Grand Canyon is a steep-sided canyon located in Arizona, United States. It is formed by the Colorado River and its tributaries, which have exposed a cross-section of layered rock that is over 2 billion years old. The canyon is 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide, and over a mile deep, making it one of the most significant natural wonders in the world.
The formation of the Grand Canyon is a geological wonder. The Grand Canyon was formed over millions of years by the flow of the Colorado River, which eroded the rock formations.
The climatic and rock features that explain the formation of the Grand Canyon are Rivers flowing across an arid region: The Colorado River is the primary force that carved the Grand Canyon. It flowed across an arid region for millions of years. Due to the low humidity in this region, the rate of erosion was much slower.
Resistant rock layer: The Grand Canyon was formed due to the layers of rocks exposed over millions of years. The rocks were eroded differently, with some eroding more rapidly than others.
The Grand Canyon was formed due to the erosion of the softer rock, leaving behind the harder and more resistant rock layers. These resistant layers formed the steep walls of the canyon.
Climatic features: The arid climate of the Grand Canyon region helped in the formation of the canyon. The hot and dry climate of the area led to the formation of deep gullies and trenches that were then carved deeper by the Colorado River. Additionally, seasonal rainfall and snowmelt caused flash floods that deepened the canyon.
So, the climatic and rock features that help explain the formation of the Grand Canyon are rivers flowing across an arid region and a resistant rock layer.
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9. What does Nirvana mean?
a.Free from discipline
b. Free from Christ
C.Free from Suffering
d. Free from Coach Foster
Answer:
It means C. Free from suffering.
Explanation:
(in Buddhism) a transcendent state in which there is neither suffering, desire, nor sense of self, and the subject is released from the effects of karma and the cycle of death and rebirth. It represents the final goal of Buddhism.
In Hinduism and Buddhism, nirvana is basically the highest state that someone can attain, a state of enlightenment, meaning a person's desires and suffering go away and that person is released from the effects of karma and the cycle of death and rebirth. Therefore, the correct answer is c. free from suffering.
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what does ideal geography to build mean
Which has greater competence? a. a small mountain stream b. the Mississippi River
The Mississippi River has greater competence compared to a small mountain stream. Competence refers to a river's ability to transport sediment, and it is influenced by factors such as water velocity, channel shape, and sediment load.
The Mississippi River, being one of the largest rivers in the world, carries a significant sediment load and has a higher water velocity, enabling it to transport larger and more diverse particles over greater distances. In contrast, a small mountain stream typically has lower water velocity and a smaller sediment load, resulting in lower competence and a limited ability to transport larger or heavier sediment particles.
The Mississippi River receives sediment from various sources, including its tributaries and erosion from its surrounding landscapes. This sediment includes a wide range of particle sizes, from fine silt and clay to coarser sand and gravel. Overall, the Mississippi River's size, flow velocity, and sediment load give it a significantly greater competence compared to small mountain stream.
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What geographic features in Sub-Saharan Africa have impacted settlement? in southern, western, eastern, northern Africa.
Answer:
Subsaharan Africa is a realm of plateaus and basins with four main river systems. Mountain ranges, volcanic peaks, and large lakes are found in or along the rift valleys of eastern Africa. The rift valleys were created by tectonic activity.
Explanation:
brainlist plz
The hurricane's storm_____
causes most of the storm's damage.
Answer:
storm surges that flood coastal areas
Explanation:
Step 4:
Recommendations and possible solutions for floods
Answer:
solution: we have to reduce pollution and deforestation
Recommendations- We can use soft and hard engineering like planting trees in coasts and building levees or building high dams to prevent water.
plz mark as brainliest
Based on the information in the article, which of
these statements is TRUE?
A.The atmosphere is a cloud of gases around
the Earth.
B.The atmosphere is inside the Earth's core.
C.The atmosphere is similar in shape and size
to the Earth
D.The atmosphere traps animals inside the
Earth.
Answer:
A, the atmosphere is a cloud of gases around the earth
Explanation:
The earth contains lots of carbons, gases, etc in the atmosphere, therefore, the answer is A.
If u answer this I will mark u as Brainlyest......
1.Tainan=120dE
longitude difference=120-0=120
if 1degree= 4 minutes
120dg=(120×4)=480minutes
=8hrs
12:00pm + 8hrs
Ans=2000hrs or 8:00pmYukon =150dg W 150×4=600minutes=10hrs 12:00-10hrs=2:00am =2:00AM
NOTE: if it's Degrees east you add by the time given and subtract by the time given when it's Degrees West
what are the similarities between solar nebula hypothesis and the big bang theory?