Answer:
atomic numbers
Explanation:
Atoms are the unit of molecules and compounds or matter. They have their atomic numbers and mass. Atoms of different elements must have different atomic numbers. Thus, option C is correct.
What is an atomic number?An atomic number is the total number of protons in a nucleus that is an essential factor in determining the place and position of the atom in the periodic chart.
Though the nucleus is made of neutrons and protons, the atomic number is only defined by the number of protons alone. Hence, the number of protons is equivalent to the atomic number.
The number of the protons and neutrons together makes the atomic mass of the element that is expressed at the lower of the symbol, whereas the atomic number is written at the upper of the symbol.
Therefore, the atomic number is different in each atom.
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How many moles of argon, Ar, are in 1.63×1024 Ar atoms?
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello! To begin, remember Avogadro's number, 6.02*10^23 molecules!
You take your number of Ar atoms and divide it by Avogadro's number:
[tex]\frac{1.63 * 10^{24} Ar atoms}{6.02 * 10x^{23} }[/tex] = 2.7076412 moles...
round to 3 sig dig's (based on "1.63")
Final answer = 2.71 moles Ar
A balloon is filled with 2.00 L of helium gas at sea level, 1.00 atm and 12.0ºC. The balloon is released and it rises to an altitude of 30,000 ft. If the pressure at this altitude is 0.300 atm and the temperature is -55.0ºC, what is the volume of the balloon?
Answer:
THE VOLUME OF THE BALLOON IS 1.45 L
Explanation:
At sea level:
Volume = 2 L
Pressure = 1 atm
Temperature = 12 °C
At 30000 ft altitude:
Pressure = 0.30 atm
Temperature = -55°C
Volume = unknown
Using the general gas formula:
P1 V1 / T1 = P2 V2 / T2
Re-arranging the formula by making V2 the subject of the equation, we have;
V2 = P1 V1 T2 / T1 P2
V2 = 1 * 2 * 12 / 0.30 * 55
V2 = 24 / 16.5
V2 = 1.45 L
The volume of the balloon at the temperature of -55 C and 0.30 atm is 1.45 L
What technique(s) can be used to remove one solid from a mixture of solids and how?
Answer:
Explanation: Chromatography involves solvent separation on a solid medium. Distillation takes advantage of differences in boiling points. Evaporation removes a liquid from a solution to leave a solid material. Filtration separates solids of different sizes.
The technique(s) that can be used to remove one solid from a mixture of solids is chromatography.
What is chromatography?On a solid medium, chromatography uses solvent separation. Different boiling points are used in distillation.
A liquid is removed through evaporation from a solution to leave a solid behind. Different-sized particles are divided using filtration. Additionally, it can be employed as a purification method to separate a mixture's constituent parts for use in other operations or studies.
There are four main types of chromatography.
Liquid ChromatographyGas ChromatographyThin-Layer Chromatography Paper Chromatography.Therefore, Chromatography is one or more of the methods that can be used to separate a single solid from a mixture of solids.
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Choose the correct description of elements from the options below. Select the correct answer below:
A) They can only be monoatomic.
B) They can only be diatomic.
C) They are mixtures.
D) They contain only one type of atom.
Answer:
ill say a
Explanation:
it make the most cense
They can only be monoatomic.
Are all elements monatomic?Nearly all elements form monatomic gases at extremely high temperatures or when exposed to enough radiation because there's too much kinetic energy for bonds to form or the energy breaks chemical bonds between atoms.
Are elements diatomic?There are seven diatomic elements given below
hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, iodine, bromine.Learn more about elements here https://brainly.com/question/18096867
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A serving of potato chips contains 2400 mg of sodium. How many significant figures are in the number? Question 3 options: 4 3 2 1
Answer:
2
Explanation:
The last zeros don't count because there is no decimal. So only 2,4 are left over. Counting them gives us 2 digits. So 2.
True or False: when steam condenses into a liquid, heat is given off to the environment.
Answer:
true.
Explanation:
What is generally the best approach when liquid from a large reagent bottle is needed in an experiment
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The best approach would be to pour the liquid from the large reagent bottle into a small-size beaker or reagent bottle first, before measuring the required quantity out into the reaction vessel. This is necessary in order to maintain safety in the laboratory.
Pouring the liquid directly from the large reagent bottle into the measuring cylinder or directly into the reaction bottle can compromise safety in the laboratory. The liquid might splash out and cause harm to the handler or create other harmful circumstances in the laboratory.
The information regarding the liquid should be explained below;
The following information should be considered;
The best approach should be to pour the liquid from the large reagent bottle into a small-size beaker or reagent bottle first, prior determining the required quantity out into the reaction vessel. This is necessary in order to maintain safety in the laboratory.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/5566317?referrer=searchResults
Which of the following describes the characters of a solid A. Particles are packed closely together in an organized way and maintain their size shape and volume. B. Particles are relatively close together, filling the container from the bottom up, and have a definite volume. C. Particles are changed and spread out from each other, taking the shape and volume of the container. D. Particles are spread out from each other, taking the shape and volume of the container
The answer to your question is:
Answer:
A. Particles are parked closely together in an organized way and maintain their size, shape and volume.
Explanation:
These are some characteristics of a solid;
A solid has a fixed volume.Particles are closely parked and in an organized way. Solids maintain their shape and size [not like liquids and gases that take the shape of their container]. Hope it helps!!Please mark me as the brainliest!!!✨Thanks!!!!❤✨
write the chemical symbols for three different atomic cations with 20 protons
Answer:
The 3 elements that has 3 electrons are:
Li, Be+ and B2+
Explanation:
Hoped that helped :)
The label says the rope is 2.15 ft long, John measures the rope as 1.85 ft. What is the percent error?
Answer:
2.15-1.85=0.3.
so therefore.
0.3/2.15×100
=13.953 ~ 14.
A student is trying to determine the identity of some pieces of an unknown
substance by finding their density. He finds the mass of a weighing boat to
be 2.69 g and the mass of the unknown pieces, including the weighing
boat, to be 18.01 g. To find the volume of the pieces, he measured out 25.7
mL of water in a graduated cylinder and then added the pieces to find a
new volume of 32.3 ml. What is the identity of the substance?
Density
2.16
Mineral
Halite
2.32
Gypsum
Quartz
2.65
2.72
Calcite
3.18
Fluorite
O halite
O quartz
O
O gypsum
fluorite
juju
Answer : The identity of the substance is gypsum.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of weighing boat = 2.69 g
Mass of unknown pieces including weighing boat = 18.01 g
Initial volume = 25.7 mL
Final volume = 32.3 mL
First we have to calculate the mass of unknown pieces.
Mass of unknown pieces = Mass of unknown pieces including weighing boat - Mass of weighing boat
Mass of unknown pieces = 18.01 g - 2.69 g
Mass of unknown pieces = 15.32 g
Now we have to calculate the volume of unknown pieces.
Volume of unknown pieces = Final volume - Initial volume
Volume of unknown pieces = 32.3 mL - 25.7 mL
Volume of unknown pieces = 6.6 mL
Now we have to calculate the density of unknown pieces.
[tex]\text{Density of unknown pieces}=\frac{\text{Mass of unknown pieces}}{\text{Volume of unknown pieces}}[/tex]
Now putting all the given values in this formula, we get:
[tex]\text{Density of unknown pieces}=\frac{15.32g}{6.6mL}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Density of unknown pieces}=2.32g/mL[/tex]
From the given table we conclude that the unknown piece is gypsum whose density is 2.32 g/mL.
Therefore, the identity of the substance is gypsum.
The material with the density equivalent to the unknown piece has been Gypsum. Thus, the unknown piece has been gypsum.
Density can be defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume.
To calculate the density of the unknown piece, the mass has been calculated as:
Mass of unknown piece = Mass of weighing boat with the unknown piece - Mass of weighing boat
Mass of unknown piece = 18.01 g - 2.69 g
Mass of unknown piece = 15.32 grams.
The volume of the unknown piece can be calculated as:
The volume of unknown piece = Final volume - Initial volume
The volume of the unknown piece = 32.3 mL - 25.7 mL
The volume of the unknown piece = 6.6 mL.
The density can be expressed as:
Density = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]
The density of the unknown piece = [tex]\rm \dfrac{15.32\;g}{6.6\;ml}[/tex]
The density of the unknown piece = 2.32 g/mL.
From the given set of pieces, the material with the density equivalent to the unknown piece has been Gypsum. Thus, the unknown piece has been gypsum.
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What are the three major subatomic particles?
Answer:
the answer will be protons neutrons and electrons:)
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP. Which element does not form a stable ion with the same electronic structure as argon?
A aluminium
B chlorine
C phosphorus
D potassium
the answer is A, but i chose D. i just need to know why is it wrong. thanks!
Explanation:
K+ ion has 18 electrons and Argon also has 18 electrons so they do have the same electronic structure.
However, Al3+ ion has 10 electrons and Argon has 18 electrons, so they do not have the same electronic structure.
PLEASE HELP! The density of baby oil is 0.820 g/mL. What is the mass if the volume is 57.1 mL of baby oil.
Answer:
Density=mass / volume.
0.820=mass /57.1.
mass=0.820×57.1
=46.822g.
what are pollen grains? where are
are they formed?
Answer:
Only ask one question
Explanation:
Question 30 (10 points) All unauthorized experiments are prohibited . O True False
Answer:
All unauthorized experiments are prohibited. You are allowed to enter the chemical preparation/storage area any time you need to get an item. Laboratory aprons should be worn during all lab activities. It's okay to pick up broken with our bare hand as long as the glass is placed in the trash.
Explanation:
A gas has an initial volume of 50.0 liters, a temperature of 65 Kelvin, and a pressure of 805
Torr. If the pressure is increased to 1244 Torr, and the temperatures to 92.2 Kelvin, what would
the new volume be for this gas?
Answer:
its 459 L
Explanation:
How is using a bow and arrow mechanical and potential energy?
Answer:A bow and arrow possesses mechanical energy. When the arrow is drawn it has potential energy and when it is released it produces a force to propel the arrow towards the aimed target, therefore giving the arrow kinetic energy. When you combine both energies it creates mechanical energy.
Explanation:
Answer:
Building up potential energy when pulling it back
Explanation:
You have $7.25 in your pocket in quarters. How many quarters do you
have? (Given, 1$= 4 Quarters)
Answer:
29
Explanation:
$1=4 quarters
$7 = 28 quarters ( multiply 7 times 4)
.25 = 1 quarter
add 28 and 1
Answer:29
Iodine has a density of 4.94 g/mL. What is its density in lb/gal? (1 gal= 3.785 L and 1 lb = 454 g)
Answer:
Try using this formula so useful.
Explanation:
Particles = atoms/molecules etc.
A= is your given
B= is what you want
What mass, in grams, of water would form if 4.8 grams of hydrogen reacted with 38.4 grams of oxygen?
Answer: 4.8 grams of hydrogen is 2.4 moles, and 38.4 grams of oxygen is 1.2 moles. This is exactly the Stoichiometry ratio of the reaction, therefore the two will both completely react giving rise to the same total mass of water.
Why is a scientific method important in chemistry?
Answer:
The scientific method attempts to minimize the influence of bias or prejudice in the experimenter. Even the best-intentioned scientists can't escape bias. ... That's the job of the scientific method. It provides an objective, standardized approach to conducting experiments and, in doing so, improves their results.
Explanation:
The Scientific Method is simply a framework for the systematic exploration of patterns in our world. It just so happens that this framework is extremely useful for the examination of chemistry and its many questions.
What does conserving mass mean in a chemical equation?
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.
Explanation:
hope that helps
What is the difference between sucrose? Table sugar? And Artificial Sweeteners?
SUCROSE IS A NATURALLY OCCURRING SUGAR, COMMONLY KNOWN AS TABLE SUGAR. SUCRALOSE, ON THE OTHER HAND, IS AN ARTIFICIAL SWEETENER, PRODUCED IN A LAB.....
HOPE IT HELP.....☺☺☺
5. The density of a substance is 3.4 x 10^3 g/mL. Mixing it with another substance increases the density by 1.5 X 10^1 times. What is the density of the mixture? 6. A compound contains atoms of sulfur and iron. There are 3.6 X 10^20 atoms of iron in the compound. Divide the nu of iron atoms by 1.8 X 10^- 4 to find the number of sulfur atoms in the compound?
Answer:
5. the total density of the mixture = 3.415 x 10^3 g/mL
6. the number of sulfur atoms in the compound = 2 x 10^24
Explanation:
5.
given:
density of a substance is 3.4 x 10^3 g/mL
Mixing it with another substance increases the density by 1.5 x 10^1 times.
find:
What is the density of the mixture?
-------------------------------------------------
let density (a) = 3.4 x 10^3 g/mL
density(b) = 1.5 x 10^1 g/mL
since there is no specific density provided for the mixture, we then add both to increase the density,
total density = density(a) + density(b)
total density = 3.4 x 10^3 g/mL + 1.5 x 10^1 g/mL
total density = 3.415 x 10^3 g/mL
therefore,
the total density of the mixture = 3.415 x 10^3 g/mL
===============================================
6.
given:
A compound contains atoms of sulfur and iron.
There are 3.6 X 10^20 atoms of iron in the compound.
find:
Divide the no of iron atoms by 1.8 X 10^- 4 to find the number of sulfur atoms in the compound?
-------------------------------------------------
iron = 3.6 x 10^20 ⇒ to divide 1.8 X 10^- 4
sulfur atoms = 3.6 x 10^20 = 2 x 10^24
1.8 X 10^- 4
therefore,
the number of sulfur atoms in the compound = 2 x 10^24
===================================================
Answer:
5. the total density of the mixture = 3.415 x 10^3 g/mL
6. the number of sulfur atoms in the compound = 2 x 10^24
Explanation:
i got them correct on exam
Taylor saw a raccoon in her backyard last weekend. She put
out some food and a bowl with 360 milliliters (ml) of water in
it. The raccoon ate all the food and drank 1/3 of the water.
How much water did the raccoon drink?
Answer:
The raccoon drank 120 ml of water.
Explanation:
All you have to do is take the 360 ml of water and to find what 1/3 of it is you divide 360 by 3 to get 120 ml of water.
Hope that helps and have a great day!
elements, compounds and mixtures
Explanation:
10ml = Volume of water
14ml = Volume of water + Volume of marble
Therefore the volume of the marble is 4ml.
The volume of water is 10 ml and the total volume of the cylinder is 14 mi, then the volume of the marble is 4ml.
What is volume ?Volume is a measurement of three-dimensional space that is occupied. It is frequently expressed quantitatively using SI-derived units, as well as several imperial or US-standard units. Volume and the notion of length are connected.
The basic formula for volume is length, breadth, and height, as opposed to length, width, and height for the area of a rectangular shape. The calculation is unaffected by how you refer to the various dimensions; for instance, you can use "depth" instead of "height."
Volume is a unit used to describe how much space a substance takes up. A physical material with mass and space-occupying properties is referred to as matter. The usual measurement of volume in physical sciences like chemistry is in cubic meters (m3).
The volume of water is 10 ml
Volume of water + Volume of marble
=14 ml
Thus, the volume of the marble is 4ml.
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Select all that apply. Atoms are made up of _____. protons neutrons compounds elements electrons
Answer:
protons, nuetrons, electrons
Explanation:
compounds and electrons are made up of atoms.
Answer:
protons, nuetrons, electrons
Explanation:
A proton has a __________ charge.
a. positive
b negative
c neutral
Cohesion, adhesion, and surface tension are characteristics of water that ________. increase when pH increases increase when temperature increases are a result of hydrogen bonding are a result of polar covalent bonding
Answer:
are a result of hydrogen bonding.
Explanation:
The surface tension is the amount of energy required to stretch or increase the surface of a liquid by a unit area. Liquids that have strong intermolecular forces also have high surface tensions. Thus, because of hydrogen bonding, water has a considerably greater surface tension than most other liquids.
Another example of surface tension is capillary action. A thin film of water adheres to the wall of the glass tube. The surface tension of water causes this film to contract, and as it does, it pulls the water up the tube. Two types of forces bring about capillary action.
One is cohesion, which is the intermolecular attraction between like molecules (in this case, the water molecules). The second force, called adhesion, is an attraction between unlike molecules, such as those in water and in the sides of a glass tube. If adhesion is stronger than cohesion, the contents of the tube will be pulled upward. This process continues until the adhesive force is balanced by the weight of the water in the tube.
This characteristics of water are a consequence of a particularly strong type of intermolecular attraction, called the hydrogen bond, which is a special type of dipole-dipole interaction between the hydrogen atom in a polar bond, such as N-H, O-H, or F-H, and an electronegative O, N, or F atom.