Bacteria in the Shigella genus cause the disease shigellosis. The symptoms of shigellosis include diarrhea, fever, and intestinal cramping. The disease is unpleasant, but most people recover within a week. Shigellosis is transmitted from one person to another through bodily wastes. You can catch shigellosis from a baby when changing its diaper. People also catch the disease by drinking contaminated water. The best way to avoid shigellosis is through frequent hand-washing with soap.

A strategy for fighting bacterial infections uses viruses. Viruses that infect bacteria are called bacteriophages. Phage comes from the Greek word for “eater.” Explain why it is not accurate to call a virus that kills bacteria a “bacteria eater." What happens when a virus attacks a cell?

Answers

Answer 1
when a virus attacks a cell, it kills the cell and the virus multiplies to spread throughout the body

Related Questions

Please help. This test is timed and this course is way too hard. I will mark Brainliest if you have the best answer! No random answers though. Only answer if you actually know the answer. Or else I report you.

How do the temperaments of cows and bulls compare?


A. Bulls are typically more docile, while cows are more hostile.

B. Bulls are more playful, while cows are more unpredictable.

C. Bulls are more combative, while cows are more maternally protective.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Bulls are a more extreme version of a cow. A cow is like a mother who cares for her children while a bull is like a rowdy person who does weird and unpredictable things at times. That's why when people hear the word wild cow, they don't usually get frightened but when they hear the word wild bull, they kind of get afraid.

C Bc I took this test and I know for a fact I got a 100 on it

Help Me! Pick An Scenario! Thank you!

Answers

Answer: I would pick scenario 3.

 Explanation:

It talks about a relevant factor in a local state. More and more trees are being chopped down today. This can make a community lack natural and fresh air.

What evidence have you discovered to explain how cells are organized in the body, similar to the way dots in pointillism art is organized.

Answers

Answer:

I'd have to say that cells are grouped by function and specialty. Many of the same type of cell are joined in a common task. Muscle cells are joined to form a specific task. Different cells in the body form into different organs and structures to form the whole body.

In art, pointillism uses dots of various sizes and colors. These dots are arranged so as to produce a specific visual effect. The entire work is composed of many individual points to form the whole picture.

In this way, we can equate the body's various cell to dots in a work of pointillism.

Explanation:

How is this possible if the Law of conservation of Mass says that Mass can neither be created or destroyed?

Answers

Answer:

according to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants. Hope this helps! :)

PLZ PLZ PLZ I AM BEGGING YOU HELPPPPPP I SUCK AT SCIENCE I NEED HELP SO PLZ PLZ PLZ PLZ HELPPPPPP I DON'T HAVE A CLUEEEEEE
Taking into consideration the sensitivity of the balance, what do you conclude about the mass of salt and water as the salt dissolves?

Answers

It can be concluded that the mass of salt and water gets lighter as the salt dissolves.

It will get lighter

How does the magma in underwater volcanoes in Hawaii form?

Answers

Answer:ike a blowtorch, the heat transforms deep rocks into oozy magma

Explanation:

Answer:

Like a blowtorch, the heat transforms deep rocks into oozy magma. The magma rises upward until it erupts onto the seafloor. When the sizzling lava (which is what magma is called when it erupts) hits the cooler water, it hardens into an underwater volcano, the heat transforms deep rocks into oozy magma

Explanation:

How many hydrogen bonds are between A and T, and C and G?

Answers

Answer:

A and T form two hydrogen bonds with one another, while G and C form three hydrogen bonds with one another.

Explanation:

A and T form 2 bonds and C and G form 3 bonds

27 points
Please need help

The picture shows a Single-celled organism that has a nucleus and organelles, lacks a cell wall, and obtains food by eating other organisms. The organism also has cilia that it uses to move through water. Which kingdom should this organism be classified?
Science

Answers

It is a Protista, but if you want to be more specific then it’s a paramecium caudatum. Please put me brainlest please.

Protista 

Protists are single-celled and usually move by cilia, flagella, or by amoeboid mechanisms. There is usually no cell wall, although some forms may have a cell wall. They have organelles including a nucleus and may have chloroplasts, so some will be green and others won't be. They are small, although many are big enough to be recognized in a dissecting microscope or even with a magnifying glass. Nutrients are acquired by photosynthesis, ingestion of other organisms, or both.

3. Which level in the energy pyramid represents the secondary consumer

Which level in the energy pyramid represents the tertiary consumer

Answers
Producers
Primary consumers
Secondary consumer
Tertiary consumer
Quaternary consumers

Answers

Trophic level 3 represents the secondary consumers
Trophic level 4 represents the Tertiary consumer

Why are Chromosomes arranged in pairs?

A. One chromosome is from the mother, and the other is from the father.
B. DNA is a double helix.
C. The chromosomes are split more easily.
D. Genes can be dominant or recessive

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: because the dna are a double helix and do have a chance to split a little more and let me know if you passed

DNA is a double helix

Which are characteristics of a prokaryotic cell? A. Single cellular, has nucleus.
B. Multicellular, has nucleus
C. Single cellular, has no nucleus.
D. Multicellular, has no nucleus

Answers

C. Single cellular, has no nucleus

Which wave has the higher frequency A or B?

Answers

Answer:

wave b has the higher frequency

Answer:

b wave has the higher frequency

An eagle on a tree branch sees an injured squirrel 50 meters away on the ground. The eagle then flies from the tree to prey on the injured squirrel. Which of the following best describes what happened with the eagle before it started to fly toward the squirrel?
A.
The eagle was born with the ability to prey on squirrels, so no brain activity was required.
B.
The eagle's brain recognized the squirrel as prey.
C.
The sight of the squirrel came only from the eagle's memory, which stimulated the muscles to move.
D.
The sense received from the squirrel went directly to the eagle's eyes to its muscles.

Answers

B. The eagles brain recognized the squirrel as prey
Answer :
B.




Explanation:

PLEASEEEEE HELPPPP I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLEAST
a two-paragraph report on flower reproduction

Answers

Answer:

Flowering plants reproduce sexually through a process called pollination. The flowers contain male sex organs called stamens and female sex organs called pistils. ... Cross-pollination happens when the wind or animals move pollen from one plant to fertilize the ovules on a different plant. The primary purpose of a flower is reproduction. Since the flowers are the reproductive organs of plant, they mediate the joining of the sperm, contained within pollen, to the ovules — contained in the ovary. Pollination is the movement of pollen from the anthers to the stigma.

Explanation:

Answer:

      Alternation of generations occurs in plants, where the sporophyte phase is succeeded by the gametophyte phase. The life cycle of a flowering plant. The angiosperms were the last of the seed plant groups to evolve, appearing over 100 million years ago during the middle of the Age of Dinosaurs. Reproductive parts of the flower are the stamen and carpel. Often the carpel is referred to as the pistil, the female parts collectively termed the gynoecium. The androecium is the individual units of the androecium are the stamens, which consist of a filament that supports the anther.

     Pollen Pollen grains, from the greek palynos for dust or pollen, contains the male gametophyte phase of the plant. The outer part of the pollen is the exine, which is composed of a complex polysaccharide, sporopollenin. Hypothesized steps in the evolution of the carpel. Nonvascular plants, the mosses, and liverworts have the gametophyte phase dominant. Vascular plants show a progression of increasing sporophyte dominance from the ferns and "fern allies" to angiosperms.

Brainlist Pls!

The cytoplasm is the watery fluid found within cells. The cytoplasm holds all of the organelles, except _______, in place within the cell.

A. chloroplasts

B. mitochondria

C. the nucleus

D. vacuoles

Answers

I think it might be the nucleus

There were many factors that affected people who lived in the Great Plains during the Dust Bowl era. What was the main factor that drove people from the Great Plains?

Answers

Answer: The Dust Bowl was caused by several economic and agricultural factors, including federal land policies, changes in regional weather, farm economics and other cultural factors. After the Civil War, a series of federal land acts coaxed pioneers westward by incentivizing farming in the Great Plains.

Explanation:

1) Manifest Destiny: The US Government wanted settlers to move onto the Plains as they needed the land to be settled and farmed and for communities and towns to grow up and expand. This was needed if the USA was to be a rich and successful country. The government therefore promoted the idea of Manifest Destiny.

List the 4 types of plant tropisms and give 1-2 examples of each type. Be sure to explain why each tropism helps the plant survive.

Answers

The answer is your a noob

Site 3: http://www.experiment-resources.com/darwins-finches.html
Read the first two sections "Darwin's Finches" and "The Galapagos Islands"


5. Did Darwin first believe that each finch he found was a different species? Was he right or wrong?

6. How did organisms arrive at the Galapagos Islands?


Site 4: http://www.biologs-online.org/2/12 selective breeding.html


7. Why is selective breeding useful to farmers?

8. What does it mean to selectively breed an organism?


Site 5: Vereesforlife.cz forest forest-ecologica



9. What is mimicry? How does mimicry benefit an organism?

Answers

Answer:

Have a good day!

Explanation:

What is an ecosystem and what are its parts and functions?
What can challenge an ecosystem?
What are the roles of the water and food cycles in an ecosystem?

Answers

An ecosystem is a structural and functional unit of ecology where the living organisms interact with each other and the surrounding environment. In other words, an ecosystem is a chain of interactions between organisms and their environment.

Answer:

An ecosystem consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Energy enters the system through photosynthesis and is incorporated into plant tissue.

Parts & Functions Of an Ecosystem

The functions of the ecosystem are as follows: It regulates the essential ecological processes, supports life systems and renders stability. It is also responsible for the cycling of nutrients between biotic and abiotic components. It maintains a balance among the various trophic levels in the ecosystem.

What are the major parts of an ecosystem? An ecosystem includes soil, atmosphere, heat and light from the sun, water and living organisms.

Challenges For An Ecosystem

Some of the primary challenges include, but are not limited to, habitat loss, climate change including sea level rise, and levee stability.

The Role and Function of Water

Water cycle have several impacts on the nature - it takes part in weather, erosion and watering plants.

In short term it is positive, to see green grass and trees, not just bonedry dead nature.

In longer term we can see weather changing, clouds made of tiny drops of water coming and leaving - changing humidity (important for fungi and liches), local temperature changes etc.

Longest takes erosion and it is mostly about changing soils structure and nutritients for plants. Erosion can be also seen on riverbeds - in soft rocks/soils being wider, in harder rocks narrow. Also sedimentation in delta is important for development of border ecosystems.

Water makes organisms live and rocks move, that is the importance of water cycle.

Have a wonderful day! :-)

How are a tundra and a desert different?

A tundra has a lot of precipitation and a desert has little.
A tundra has few trees and plants and deserts have many.
A tundra has soil that is often sandy and a desert has grass.
A tundra is dry and cold and a desert is dry and hot.

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s D, bc I searched and said this “tundra is an extremely cold biome consisting of snow-covered lands while a desert is an extremely dry and hot biome consisting of sandy lands.” Ur choice.
deserts are sand and doons tundras are icey and mountains

the punnett square below shows a cross between a pea plant with yellow seeds and a pea plant with green seeds

If mating produces 100 offspring, about how many will have yellow seeds?

A. 25
B. 50
C. 75
D. 100

life iscience 7th grade

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The yellow pea is dominant so if it is crossed with a pure recessive then they will all be yellow

According to Punnett Square, if mating produces 100 offspring, then all of them will have yellow seeds. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is the Punnett Square?

The Punnett Square may be characterized as a kind of table in which all of the plausible consequences for a genetic cross between two individuals with known genotypes are systematically demonstrated.

According to the question, there is a homozygous dominant genotype of one parent when crossed with the heterozygous genotype of other parents, then the genotypes of resultant offspring must carry at least one dominant allele which governs the phenotype of the entire offspring.

Therefore, according to Punnett Square, if mating produces 100 offspring, then all of them will have yellow seeds. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

To learn more about Punnett square, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/3522181

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The diagram on the left shows the layers of Earth's atmosphere and how temperature changes with altitude. The diagram on the right shows the layers of Venus' atmosphere and how temperature changes with altitude. Both diagrams indicate the altitude below which 90% of each atmosphere's mass is located.


According to the diagrams, which of the following statements is true?
A.
90% of the mass of Venus' atmosphere is within 10 km of the surface.
B.
The upper part of Venus' troposphere is about 200°C colder than the upper part of Earth's.
C.
Venus' troposphere is several times thicker than Earth's troposphere.

Answers

b i think ??
sorry if wrong

According to the diagrams. the following statements which is true is the upper part of the Venus' troposphere is about 200°C colder than the upper part of the Earth's atmosphere. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is the relation between troposphere and temperature?

As the elevation increases, there is less air above us thus the pressure keeps on decreasing. As the pressure decreases, air molecules spread out further and expand in air, and the temperature of the atmosphere decreases.

Temperature of the atmosphere decreases with the increase in altitude because the troposphere is warmed from below, through the absorption and re-emission of incoming solar radiation by the Earth's surface, rather than it is being warmed from above through the incoming solar radiation.

According to the given diagram, the statement which is true is that the upper part of Venus' troposphere is about 200°C colder than the upper part of Earth's.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Learn more about Troposphere here:

https://brainly.com/question/13497783

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3. If seismographs showed a specific region as earthquake prone, what proposed solutions
could lessen the damage of potential earthquakes? (Describe at least two.)
4. What are some costs and benefits of one of your proposed solutions?

Answers

The proposed solutions that could lessen the damage of potential earthquakes are establishing the ledge barrier on shelves, always anchoring the large appliances to walls employing protection cables or straps.

What is Earthquake?

An earthquake may be defined as an impulsive violent trembling of the ground, generally causing tremendous devastation, as an outcome of motions within the earth's crust or volcanic action.

The costs of proposed solutions are a little bit expensive, while it results in the benefit to save and escape your life from earthquake activity to a larger extent.

To learn more about Earthquake, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/248561

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The HPA axis of the endocrine system works together with the sympathetic nervous system to increase an individual's heart rate, blood flow, and blood sugar levels during times of stress. This stress response is also referred to as the

Answers

Answer:

Adrenaline rush aka fight or flight response

Explanation:

Epinephrine adrenaline and norepinephrine a release to focus attention on the task at hand heart rate and blood pressure increase delivering oxygen to the muscles for flight. The eyes take in more light to increase visual acuity and more sugar is released into the bloodstream to increase energy. Functions like digestion, reproductive, and urinary system are slowed

How does volcanic rock in Hawaii turn into sediment?

Answers

Answer:

cools down and water helps it

Explanation:

Cools down and water helps it

what is the difference between fraternal twins and identical twins in terms of gene reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

Fraternal twins are dizygotic and Identical twins are monozygotic.

Explanation:

Fraternal twins are dizygotic, meaning that they developed from two different eggs fertilized by two different sperms. Their genetic code is as similar (or dissimilar) as any other siblings. Identical twins are monozygotic, meaning that they developed from the same fertilized egg, and so have nearly identical genetic code.

Identical twins are monozygotic while fraternal twins are dizygotic

The mass of an unidentified rock is 27.5 grams. Students determine the volume of the rock by placing the rock in a cylinder with water. The students calculate the density of the rock. They determine the identity of the rock based on the density ranges in the table.

The students most likely have which type of rock?

Dolomite
Sandstone
Peridotite
Coal

Answers

Dolomite. Its obviously that because I had a question like this

Select the correct words to complete the following statement.

The processes responsible for changing sediments into sedimentary rock are ________ and _________.

a
Heat and pressure
b
Rain and weathering
c
Compaction and cementation
d
Erosion and runnoff

Answers

Answer:

c Compaction and cementation

Explanation:

The answer is C: Compaction and Cementation.

Explanation:
When sediment is compacted due to weathering and age, they are slowly turned into sedimentary rock.

Which level(s) in the energy
pyramid represents the
producers?

1 Producers


2 Primary consumers


3 Secondary consumer


4 Tertiary consumers


5 Quaternary consumers

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

The first level because they are the basic need and first level of energy that gets passed on

How did the volcano on the land
Form?

Answers

Due to the shifting of the plutonic plates in the ground volcanos starting forming.

Answer:

On land, volcanoes form when one tectonic plate moves under another. Usually a thin, heavy oceanic plate subducts, or moves under, a thicker continental plate. When this happens, the ocean plate sinks into the mantle. Water trapped in the rocks in this plate gets squeezed out.

Explanation:

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