4. When scientists calculate the trajectory a satellite takes on its way to
study a planet, what do you think they use?
5 points
A Speed and velocity
B. Velocity and acceleration
O C. Speed, velocity, and acceleration
O D. Speed only
When scientists calculate the trajectory a satellite takes on its way to
study a planet, they use C. Speed, Velocity, and acceleration.
A trajectory, often known as a flight path, is the route taken by an object moving under the influence of gravity. Typically, the phrase is applied when referring to projectiles or satellites. A parabola curve is usually a decent approximation of the trajectory form when an object is propelled for in a short distance.
When scientists calculate the trajectory a satellite takes on its way to
study a planet they take the speed, velocity, and acceleration into consideration.
The formula for calculating the trajectory can be expressed as:
[tex]\mathbf{y = h + xtan (\alpha) - \dfrac{gx^2 }{2V_o^2cos^2 (\alpha)}}[/tex]
where;
h = height show the distanceV = velocityg = acceleration due to gravityLearn more about trajectory here:
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Calculate the force of Earth's gravity on a spacecraft 3.00 Earth radii above the Earth's surface if its mass is 1500 kg.
Answer in Newton’s.
F= ? N
Answer:
7
Explanation:
Chromosomes are a form of blood cells.
True
False
............................
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Answer:
false im just trying to get it if you'd like to give it to me
The answer is false :)
A 3.0-kg and a 1.0-kg box rest side-by-side on a smooth, level floor. A horizontal force of 32 N is applied to the 1.0-kg box pushing it against the 3.0-kg box, and, as a result, both boxes slide along the floor. How hard do the two boxes push against each other
Considering both boxes as one body, it would have a total mass of 4.0 kg. By Newton's second law, the 32 N force applies an acceleration a such that
∑ F = 32 N = (4.0 kg) a → a = 8.0 m/s²
and both boxes share this acceleration. (There is no friction, so the given force is the only one involved in the direction of the boxes' motion.)
Now consider just the smaller box. It is feeling the effect of the 32 N push in one direction and, as it comes into contact with the larger box, a normal force that points in the opposite direction. Let n be the magnitude of this normal force; this is what you want to find. By Newton's second law,
∑ F = 32 N - n = (1.0 kg) (8.0 m/s²)
n = 32 N - 8.0 N
n = 24 N
Just to make sure that this is consistent: by Newton's third law, the larger box feels the same force but pointing in the opposite direction. On the smaller box, n opposes the pushing force, so points backward. So from the larger box's perspective, n acts on it in the forward direction. This is the only force acting on the larger box, so Newton's second law gives
∑ F = 24 N = (3.0 kg) (8.0 m/s²)
What is the mechanical advantage of a lever that has an input arm of 6 meters and an output arm of 2 meters
Answer:A
Explanation:I TOOK THE Test
How might scientists detect
and locate black holes?
Answer:
Astronomers can detect them by watching for their effects on nearby stars and gas. ... The star clusters then sink to the center of the galaxy, where the intermediate-mass black holes merge to form a supermassive black hole.
Explain how a transistor behaves as a switch
Answer:
With a zero signal applied to the Base of the transistor it turns “OFF” acting like an open switch and zero collector current flows. With a positive signal applied to the Base of the transistor it turns “ON” acting like a closed switch and maximum circuit current flows through the device.
Explanation:
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A transistor is a semiconductor device that can function as an electronic switch, controlling the flow of current between its two main terminals.
It has three terminals: the emitter, the base, and the collector. In the context of a common bipolar junction transistor (BJT), here's how it behaves as a switch:
BJT Basics:
A BJT comes in two types: NPN (Negative-Positive-Negative) and PNP (Positive-Negative-Positive). For simplicity, let's consider the NPN type. In an NPN transistor, the emitter is made up of an N-type semiconductor, the base is a P-type semiconductor, and the collector is an N-type semiconductor.
Operating Regions:
A transistor has three operating regions: cutoff, active, and saturation.
Cutoff Region: When no current flows from the collector to the emitter. The transistor is effectively "off" in this state.
Active Region: When the transistor is operating as an amplifier, allowing a controlled current flow between the collector and emitter based on the current flowing into the base terminal.
Saturation Region: When the transistor is fully turned on, and maximum current flows from the collector to the emitter. The transistor is effectively "on" in this state.
Switching Operation:
To use a transistor as a switch, we configure it to work in either the cutoff or saturation region. The active region is avoided because it allows variable current flow, which is not desired for a switch.
a. NPN Transistor as a Switch:
To turn the NPN transistor "ON" (saturation), a small current is passed from the base to the emitter (IB). This current allows a larger current to flow from the collector to the emitter (IC).
To turn the NPN transistor "OFF" (cutoff), no current is allowed to flow into the base terminal (IB = 0). Consequently, no significant current flows from the collector to the emitter, and the transistor behaves as an open switch.
b. PNP Transistor as a Switch:
The PNP transistor works similarly but in the opposite direction. To turn it "ON" (saturation), a small current flows from the emitter to the base (IB). This enables a larger current to flow from the emitter to the collector (IC).
To turn the PNP transistor "OFF" (cutoff), the current flowing into the emitter is restricted (IB = 0), causing the transistor to behave as an open switch.
Applications:
Transistors used as switches find applications in digital logic circuits, microcontrollers, and other electronic devices. They play a crucial role in controlling the flow of current through various components, enabling or disabling functionalities as needed.
It's essential to note that when using transistors as switches, care should be taken to ensure that the base current (IB) and collector current (IC) remain within safe operating limits to prevent damage to the transistor and the circuit. Proper resistors or other current-limiting mechanisms are often employed to control these currents.
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Which of the following statements is not true of vibrations
Answer:
Forced vibrations, such as those between a tuning fork and a large cabinet surface, resulting in a much lower sound than was produced by the original vibrating body.
Explanation:
Just took the test, this is correct. :)
What component of fitness should you work on every time you exercise?
Answer:
1.body composition, (2) flexibility, (3) muscular strength, (4) muscular endurance, and (5) cardio respiratory endurance.
Explanation:
Answer:
The component of fitness you should work on every time you exercise are your muscular strength, muscular endurance, physique (body composition), your flexibility, and endurance.
Explanation:
it is important to focus on these types of exercise in order to have a well balanced routine/fitness and to stay in fit.
hope this helps !:)
Key Stage 3 Science - Physics
Question 19 of 35
Calculate the force applied in newtons) if a pressure of 150Pa is acting on an area of 25m².
Answer:
F = 3750 N
Explanation:
Given that,
Pressure, P = 150 Pa
Area, a = 25m²
We need to find the force applied. We know that, pressure is equal to the force acting per unit area. It can be given by :
[tex]P=\dfrac{F}{A}\\\\F=P\times A\\\\F=150\ Pa\times 25\ m^2\\\\F=3750\ N[/tex]
So, the required force is 3750 N.
What is the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction be-
tween two asteroids in space, each with a mass of 50,000 kg,
separated by a distance of 3800 m?
____ is based on the acceptance of rules and laws.
Multiple Choice
1. Rational-legal authority
2. Traditional authority
3. Legal power
4. Political power
Question 1
Which of the following governs the motion of our solar system?
Magnetism
Gravity
Sunlight
Friction
Answer:
Gravity
Explanation:
Pretty self-explanatory
We are kept on earth because of gravity and it keeps planets orbiting around the sun.
an ice skater is moving across a flat and level skating rink and is speeding up. which one of the following statement is true of the ice skater
Answer:
where are the statements
Explanation:
A population pyramid is created by
graphing the distribution of ages in a population
Explanation:
Belive me if you dont then dont use the answer
Answer:
a graph that shows the distribution of ages across a population
clarity the term fair discrimination
Answer:
The discrimination which is based on affirmative action, inherent requirement of a particular job, productivity and compulsory discrimination by law are termed as fair discrimination.
hope it helps :)
Explanation:
Famed stunt pilot, Cleonvia Thread, pulls out rapidly from a dive. He is traveling at 222 mi/h at the bottom of his trajectory, and at that instant is traveling on a curve of radius 820 ft. r v What acceleration does he
Answer:
0.39 m/s²
Explanation:
From the question,
a = v²/r.................... Equation 1
Where v = velocity, r = radius.
Given: v = 222 mi/h = (222×0.44704) m/s = 9.83 m/s, r = 820 ft = (820×0.3048) m = 249.94 m.
Substitute thses values into equation 1
a = 9.83²/249.94
a = 96.63/249.94
a = 0.39 m/s²
Hence the acceleration is 0.39 m/s²
The value of the centripetal acceleration is equal to 4g.
Data Given;
v = 222mi/hdistance (r) = 820ftCentripetal AccelerationUsing formula of centripetal acceleration,
[tex]a_c = \frac{v^2}{r}\\ [/tex]
v = (222 * 1.467) ft/s
v = 325.6 ft/s
substitute the values into the formula
[tex]a_c = v^2/r\\ a_c = \frac{325.6^2}{820}\\ a_c = 129.28 ft/s^2\\ [/tex]
But the value of g = 32.174 ft/s62
This makes a = 4g.
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A yo-yo is twirled in a horizontal circle on a 2 meter long string at 4 m/s. Calculate the speed of the yo-yo if it has the same rotational speed but only 0.5 meters long.
A 2.0-kilogram cantaloupe rolling north at 4.0 meters per second collides head on with a 1.0-kilogram orange rolling south at 8.0 meters per second. What is the magnitude of the total momentum of the two fruit?
Answer:
Hi how are you doing today Jasmine
Answer:
16kg*m/s
Explanation:
a)p=m*v=2*4=8kg-m/s
b)p=m*v=1*8=8kg-m/s
add them
=16kg-m/s
What is the equation for Hookes law ?
Answer:
Fs = -kx is the formula
Explanation:
Fs = spring force
k = spring constant
x = spring compression
Answer:
Equation of Hooks law
F=kx
Where,
F=Force applied
k= spring constant
x=extension of spring
A plano concave lens is one that has a surface that curves inward on one side and flat on the other, making the lens thinner at its center than at its edges. Its effect on light is :________
a. to diverge in incident eam of light
b. to make it appear as if incident parallel light is coming from a point close to the lens on the opposite side from the light source
c. to make it appear as if incident parallel light is coming from a point close to the lens on the same side as the light source
d. to converge light to a focus
Answer:
true statements are: A and C
Explanation:
In geometric optics, lenses are one of the most used elements, in general the curved surface, if they are convex, form real images, that is, the light rays have to converge at a point.
Concave lenses tend to create virtual images or I know that the extensions of the rays are what form the image.
The flat surface does not create changes in the image.
With these characteristics, let's examine the different true statements are: A and C
A) the rays diverge,
c) the rays parallel to the diverges their extensions are at a point on the same side of the lens this point is called focal length.
A. 10g
B.33g
C.40g
D.42g
Answer:
From the graph, it looks like 40 g
Explanation:
See where the NaCl line crosses the red vertical line = 40 gm
Using this formula a = F/m What acceleration results from exerting a 125N force on a 0.65kg
ball?
A. 182.3 m/s^2
B. 192.3 m/s^2
C. 192.7 m/s^2
D. 162.3 m/s^2
Answer:
Acceleration = 192.3 m/s² (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Force = 125 N
Mass of ball = 0.65 kg
Find:
Acceleration
Computation:
We know that;
Acceleration = Force / Mas
So,
Acceleration = 125 / 0.65
Acceleration = 192.3 m/s² (Approx.)
In the figure, a 32 cm length of conducting
wire that is free to move is held in place
between two thin conducting wires. All of the
wires are in a magnetic field. When a 6.0 A
current is in the wire, as shown in the figure,
the wire segment moves upward at a constant
velocity.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s?.
a) Assuming the wire slides without friction
on the two vertical conductors and has a mass
of 0.13 kg, find the magnitude of the minimum
magnetic field that is required to move the
wire.
Answer in units of T. b) What is the direction?
Answer:
.66354 T
Explanation:
Use F=ILB
B = [tex]\frac{F}{IL}[/tex]
B = Magnetic field
F= force due to magnetic
I= current
L= length in meters
F = mg
Final formula:
B=[tex]\frac{mg}{IL}[/tex]
B=[tex]\frac{(.13)(9.8)}{(6)(.32)}[/tex]
B= .66354
ayo btw ion know how to find direction, my b G
The minimum magnetic field required to move the wire is 66354 T.
The direction of magnetic field is normal to the page outwards.
What is magnetic field?The region surrounding a magnet that experiences the effects of magnetism is known as the magnetic field. When describing the distribution of the magnetic force within and around a magnetic object in nature, the magnetic field is a useful tool.
Given parameter:
Current passing through the wire, I = 6.0 A.
Length of the wire ,L = 32 cm = 0.32 m.
Mass of the wire, m = 0.13 Kg.
Acceleration due to the gravity, g = 9.8 m/s².
We know that, force acting on a current caring wire due to magnetic field is, F=ILB
Where,
B = Required magnetic field.
To find the minimum magnetic field that is required to move the
wire, force acting on a current caring wire due to magnetic field is equal to weight the wire, that is, mg.
Hence, we can write,
mg = ILB
⇒ B = mg/IL
= (0.13 * 9.8)/(6.0 * 0.32)
=0.66354 Tesla
Hence, the minimum magnetic field is 0.66354 Tesla.
b) By using Maxwell's right hand thumb Rule along current flow, the direction of magnetic field is determined as normal to the page pointing outwards.
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How does a parallel circuit compare to a series in circuit in terms of the paths through which
the current can flow in the circuit
that is thoramo in gach branch of a parallel circuit?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
gl m8
Calculate the displacement Vector for a particle moved From Thepoint
(4, 3, 2) to a point (8,3,6)
Answer:
first braliest me
Explanation:
describe the phenomenon of lightning
Answer:
lightning is a sudden electrostatic discharge during an electrical storm. This discharge allows charged regions in the atmosphere to temporarily equalize themselves, when they strike an object on the ground.
Answer:
You can see lightning before u hear it.
light travels faster than soun
A 10 kg box initially at rest is pulled with a 50 N horizontal force for 4 m across a level surface. The force of friction acting on the box is a constant 20 N. How much work is done by the normal force pushing up on the box from the ground?
A. 10 J
B. 0 J
C. 100 J
D. 50 J
Answer: 0 j
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the box, m = 10 kg
Force with which the box is pulled, F = 50 N
It is moved a distance of 4 m
Force of friction acting on the box, f = 20 N
We need to find the initial kinetic energy the box have. It is clear that the box is at rest initially. As there is no motion in the box at that time. The formula for the kinetic energy of the box is given by :
As v = 0
So, the initial kinetic energy of the box is 0. Hence, this is the required solution.
Newton's law of cooling states that the temperature of an object changes at a rate proportional to the difference between its temperature and that of its surroundings. Suppose that the temperature of a cup of coffee obeys Newton's law of cooling. If the coffee has a temperature of 185 degrees Fahrenheit when freshly poured, and 3 minutes later has cooled to 172 degrees in a room at 78 degrees, determine when the coffee reaches a temperature of 147 degrees.
Answer:
6.77 minutes
Explanation:
172 degree - 78 degree = (185 degree - 78 degree)e−2 k
=> 94 = 107
e−2 k => 94 ÷ 107
k => ln (94÷107) / 2
147 - 78 = (185 - 78)e ^[ln (94÷107) / 2]
=> 69 = 107 e^ [ln (94÷107) / 2]
e^[ln (94÷107) / 2] =69 ÷ 107
=> t = [ln (69 ÷ 107)] ÷ [ln (94÷107) / 2]
t=> -0.4387 ÷ -0.0648
t => 6.77 minutes.
Therefore, the final answer to the question is 6.77 minutes.
A net force of –8750N is used to stop of 1250.kg car travelling 25m/s. What braking distance is needed to bring the car to a halt?
Answer:
d = 44.64 m
Explanation:
Given that,
Net force acting on the car, F = -8750 N
The mass of the car, m = 1250 kg
Initial speed of the car, u = 25 m/s
Final speed, v = 0 (it stops)
The formula for the net force is :
F = ma
a is acceleration of the car
[tex]a=\dfrac{F}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{-8750}{1250}\\\\a=-7\ m/s^2[/tex]
Let d be the breaking distance. It can be calculated using third equation of motion as :
[tex]v^2-u^2=2ad\\\\d=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\\d=\dfrac{0^2-(25)^2}{2\times (-7)}\\\\d=44.64\ m[/tex]
So, the required distance covered by the car is 44.64 m.