Based on the context in paragraph 4, fossil refers to ____________.

a. how igneous rocks were formed over time
b. a trace or print, or the remains of a plant or animal of a past age preserved in Earth or rock
c. layers of sediment building up over time and pressing down, forming rock


4. Sedimentary rock is the second category. These rocks cover most of Earth’s land. Sedimentary rocks are made of pieces of other rocks and shells. Erosion causes rocks to slowly wear away. Erosion can be caused by rain, wind, freezing, and plant roots. Sometimes small pieces of rock are made because of erosion. The small pieces of rock are called sediment. Rivers take sediment to oceans and lakes. The river drops the sediments as it slows down. The sediments settle to the bottom in layers. More and more layers of sediment are dropped over millions of years. The weight from the top layers turns the bottom layers of sediments into rock. This makes some sedimentary rocks look layered. Fossils are often found in sedimentary rocks.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b. a trace or print, or the remains of a plant or animal of a past age preserved in Earth or rock

Explanation:

Fossils are remains or prints of extinct species that are slowly filled in with sediment over time.


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP QUICK!
wut is a population, refering to one in an ecosystem? pls give examples

Answers

Answer:

It's the quantity of a living organism inside that ecosystem. Like saying the snake population is 4 million in the Desert and such

What is osmosis and give an example

Answers

It is a thing that happens. It happens and when it does it happens. An example of this is when it happens

Answer:

An example of osmosis is slowly learning how to sew after sitting next to an experience seamstress. ... An example of osmosis is when red blood cells, which have a high concentration of protein and salt, are placed in a lower concentration fluid like water, the water will rush into the red blood cells.

Explanation:

a reptile egg is shown in the diagram which best describes function of the structure labeled y?

food source
protection
waste collection
gas exchange ​

Answers

Answer

food source

hope this helps

Answer:

A or food source 100%

Explanation:

Mitosis is the process of one cell splitting apart to form two cells.
True
False
______________________________

QUESTION 2.

Chromatin consists of long strands of material located within the nuclear membrane.

True
False
______________________________________

Question 3.

The process of producing new cells is called cell reproduction.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

1.true

2.true

3.False.

Explanation:

for the third guess it should be cell division

Lung cancer contributes to more cancer related deaths in men and
women than any other cancer worldwide, with a death rate of 1.38 million
lives per year. Tumors can grow in airways resulting in obstructions and
difficulty breathing Lung cancer is caused by -
a) uncontrolled meiosis respiratory tract cells
b) One DNA change that stop cellular division
c) accumulation of genetic damage resulting in cell cycle disruptions
d) none of the above

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

1. What happens to a plant that is put into a dark place? The plant's green color fades because it cannot perform photosynthesis without light. It grows taller.​

Answers

Answer: The answer is the green part of the plant faces away because it cannot perform photosynthesis without light.

Explanation: The reason for this is because sunlight is always important to receive while performing photosynthesis because without sunlight, the plant would lose one of its major factors for photosynthesis.

Why do you, as a living organism, need to continually consume food?

Choose 1

answer:

(Choice A) A Food is broken down by catabolic pathways and converted to ATP, which is then used to fuel anabolic pathways.

(Choice B) B Food is broken down by anabolic pathways and converted to ATP, which is then used to fuel catabolic pathways.


(Choice C) C Food is broken down by endergonic reactions and converted to ATP, which is then used to drive exergonic reactions.

(Choice D) D Immediately upon consumption, food enters cells to directly fuel a variety of reactions.

Answers

Answer:

(Choice A)A food is broken down by catabolic pathways and converted to ATP, which is then used to fuel anabolic pathways

A Food is broken down by catabolic pathways and converted to ATP, which is then used to fuel anabolic pathways.

What is Food chain?

From microscopic algae to enormous blue whales, depends on food to thrive. Each food web represents a possible route for nutrients and energy to travel through the ecosystem.

As an illustration, grass makes its own sustenance from sunshine. A bunny consumes some grass. Eaten by a fox, the rabbit. When a fox dies, microbes decompose its remains and return it to the soil, where it feeds grass-like plants.

Grass is consumed by a wide variety of animals, and rabbits can also consume other plants besides grass. Foxes can consume a wide variety of animals and plants. These living organisms can all be found in different food chains.

Therefore, A Food is broken down by catabolic pathways and converted to ATP, which is then used to fuel anabolic pathways.

To learn more about food, refer to the link:

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What does a DNA repair mutation cause in the Cell cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Mutation rates increase substantially in cells defective in DNA mismatch repair or in homologous recombinational repair (HRR). Chromosomal rearrangements and aneuploidy also increase in HRR defective cells. Higher levels of DNA damage not only cause increased mutation, but also cause increased epimutation.

What should the student do after he has collected and analyzed his data?
Write a lab report that summarizes his experiment
0 Share his results with his class and ask for their feedback
O
Remove all data that do not support his conclusions,

Based on scientific methods

Answers

Answer:

Write a lab report that summarizes his experiment

what happens to the amount of energy in the air of Christchurch in El Niño years.

Answers

During normal years energy transfers from the ocean to the air. However, during El Nino years, the current is not as warm, so less energy will transfer from the current to the air, making Christchurch cooler than usual. During El Niño years, the normal prevailing winds are disrupted.


please mark brainliest and i hope it helps

water blank when it becomes ice​

Answers

Your question does not make sense

What acts as the final destination for chromosomes during mitosis?

Answers

Answer:

Telophase

Explanation:

if you're asking what the final stage of mitosis is called

Answer:

Telophase

Telophase is the fifth and final phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells. Telophase begins once the replicated, paired chromosomes have been separated and pulled to opposite sides, or poles, of the cell.

HURRY DUE TODAY
The term for male and female reproductive structures found in separate flowers on the same plant is,

Group of answer choices


hermaphroditic


imperfect


monoecious


dioecious

Answers

Answer:

hermaphroditic as it is found in both genders

Explanation:

Eagles build nests, like the one shown.
How does this behavior affect the survival of the eagle population?
A. It communicates to the offspring the best way to reproduce.
B. It helps attract a mate and produce offspring.
C. It signals that the bird is ready to mate and produce offspring.
D. It provides a safe place for offspring to grow.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is:

D.It provides a safe place for offspring to grow.

Explanation:

The survival of offspring is crucial, especially in the bird world.If you lose offspring, there will be no future for your kind because you lost the new ones.

just a little help!

Answers

Answer:

Its C

Explanation:

Twins mostly share the same genes and genes can't mutate after birth

The calcium ion passes easily through the membrane of one cell but
cannot cross the membrane of a second cell. Which part of the plasma
membrane allows this substance to cross? *
- Phosphate groups of the phospholipid bilayer allow the ions to cross.
- The fatty acid tails of the phospholipids allow the ions to cross.
- Protein channels in the plasma membrane allow the ions to cross.
- Carbohydrate groups on the membrane allow the ions to cross.

Answers

Answer:

Protein channels in the plasma membrane allow the ions to cross.

Protein channels which are present in the plasma membrane of the cell allow the ions to cross the plasma membrane. Thus, the correct option is C.


What are Protein channels?

Channel protein is a kind of protein which is found embedded in the plasma membrane of the cell. Channel proteins function similar to a pore and it allows the diffusion of small ions and water molecules through them. Channel proteins are lipoproteins and these are synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum of the cell near the nucleus.

Ion channels are the transmembrane proteins whose canonical function is the transport of ions and molecules across the plasma membrane to regulate cell membrane potential and also play an essential role in neural communication, nerve conduction, and muscle contraction in the body.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

Learn more about Protein channels here:

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What is the answer to this

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Decide whether each statement is describing anaerobic or aerobic cellular respiration.

Answers

Explanation:

38 molecules=Aerobic

2 molecules=Anaerobic

Oxygen levels low=Anaerobic

Lactic acid=Anaerobic

Oxygen levels high=Aerobic

Any one know this one please help

Answers

Answer:

Invasive species

Explanation:

Scientists can use mutants to study metabolic pathways. These organisms have a mutation in a gene encoding a metabolic pathway enzyme that results in the inactivation of that enzyme. Saccharomyces cerevisiae (a yeast species) mutants are available that grow on fructose, but not glucose. This growth defect results from a mutation in the gene encoding what enzyme?

Answers

Answer:

jlgd7trus576s6rdyird

Explanation:

Fish sperm consists mostly of the male fish's DNA. If tested chemically, there would be relatively
high amounts of
A) Nitrogenous bases, sugar and phosphate groups
B) Phospholipids and steroids
C) Triglycerides and ATP
D) Amino acids and unsaturated fats

Answers

A. Nitrogenous based sugar and phosphate groups

Which of the following describes a structure that both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common? (2 points)

This membrane-bound organelle encloses the cell's DNA and is where DNA replication occurs.

This organelle is composed of a stack of membrane sacs where proteins are modified and stored.

This organelle extracts energy stored in glucose molecules to power cell functions.

This organelle is composed of protein and RNA and is used to make proteins for the cell.

Answers

A)
Mjdndjnjjejejejendjdnissbjdbsi

Answer:

The correct answer would be A)This organelle is composed of protein and RNA and is used to make proteins for the cell. A ribosome is a vesicular structure present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. ... They are the site of translation in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Explanation:

what is the entire external body of a crustacean called

Answers

Answer:

exoskeleton

Explanation:

in the table below list the advantages and disadvantages of using each stem cell to ad a treatment for lupus

Answers

I’ll try to find this one out

Planting large numbers of trees would result in —


A
an increase in oxygen production

B
a decrease in oxygen production

C.
an increase in carbon dioxide production

D
a decrease in carbon dioxide production

Answers

the answer would be d

Bone is composed of

A. Living cells, protein fibers, and calcium salts

B. Living cells, dead cells, and protein salts

C. Synovial fluid, protein fibers, and calcium salts

D. Living cells, bone marrow, and calcium fibers

Answers

Answer:

The most suitable answer :

A. Living cells, protein fibers, and calcium salts

Explanation:

see image

Answer:

A. Living cells, protein fibers, and calcium salts

Explanation:

Bone is composed of living cells, protein fibers, and calcium salts

PLEASE IT IS URGENT I NEED THE ANSWER NOW!
Which best describes respiration?
A. a cell process that releases energy from food
B. a cell process that converts carbon dioxide into energy
D. a plant process where chlorophyll produces sugar energy​

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

B and D both describe the process of photosynthesis. A is the only one that describes respiration which is the breakdown of glucose into energy.

A scientist discovers a fossil of an animal and places it in the fossil record. The organism’s bones are similar to the bones of animal T, which appears earlier in the fossil record. Which conclusion is most reasonable?(1 point)

The fossils came from the same organism.

The fossils are from an ancestor of animal T.

The fossils are from animals that lived at the same time.

The fossils are from a descendant of animal T.
2. Why do organisms evolve?(1 point)

Organisms naturally select traits that help them survive and reproduce.

Organisms with traits that help them survive and reproduce in their environment pass on those traits.

Changes in the environment cause organisms to change.

Organisms make changes to help them survive and reproduce in their environment.
3. Scientists examine fossils from three different animals. They determine that all three animals share similar structures and record their observations as follows:

Animal A and animal B have somewhat similar structures.
Animal A and animal C have very similar structures.
Animal B and animal C have very similar structures.
The scientists use the similarities to determine the order in which the fossils should appear in the fossil record. Based on the scientists’ observations, which order is the most reasonable?

(1 point)

B, A, C

A, C, B

A, B, C

C, B, A
4. Scientists discover fossilized bones from two different animals. The scientists consult the fossil record to learn more about the fossils. Which question will the fossil record best answer?(1 point)

How are the animals related to modern animals?

What killed the animals?

Which animal was better equipped to survive?

Which animal is older?

Answers

Answer:

1) The fossils are from a descendant of animal T.

2) Organisms with traits that help them survive and reproduce in their environment pass on those traits.

3) A, C, B

4) Which animal is older?

5) Fossils of Archaeopteryx have traits of both dinosaurs and birds.

Explanation:

The fossil records are used to show that modern creatures are distinct from those from the past and to illustrate how evolution has progressed, hence for questions 1- B, 2- B, 3- D, for 4- D.

What is the fossil record?

Due to individual variation within a population, certain members of the population are more likely to live and procreate under a specific set of environmental conditions.

The majority of these people live longer and have more children, passing on their beneficial features to the following generation.  

C has the most similar structure, B has the second most similar structure, and A has the least similar structure.

Two separate creatures' petrified bones have been found by scientists. To discover more about fossils, the experts consult the fossil record.

Therefore, modern creatures are distinct from those from the past, and to illustrate how evolution has progressed, hence questions 1- B, 2- B, 3- D, for 4- D.

Learn more about the fossils, here:

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Here ya go, I hope this helps zoey

Answers

Answer: hey CC text me on Quora

Explanation:

What is weathering - For science

Answers

Answer:

Weathering is the breaking down of rock

Explanation:

Pls mark it as brainlest

Answer:

breaking down/ dissolving of rocks & minerals

Explanation:

water, ice, acids, salt, plants, animals and changes in the weather temperature

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