Which of the following best describes the change in Antarctic temperature from about 440,000 years ago to about 340,000 years ago?
A
The temperature increases by about 10 S
B
The temperature decreases by about 8°C.
С
The temperature increases by about 12°C and then decreases by about 12°C.
D
The temperature decreases by about 10°C and then increases by about 12°C.
Answers
Answer: С . The temperature increases by about 12°C and then decreases by about 12°C.
Explanation:
Temperatures around the world have been on the rise since the Industrial revolution as humans clog the planet with Carbon Dioxide and other pollutants. This had led to a rise in temperatures that has seen ice levels fall and sea levels rise around the world.
Temperature fluctuations on the other hand are not a new thing. Studies show that in Antarctica temperatures from about 440,000 years ago to about 340,000 years ago increased by 12°C and then decreased by about 12°C.
Answer:
C. The temperature increases by about 12°C and then decreases by about 12°C.
Explanation:
The attached shows ice core data that indicates the time period of interest was about the period of one full cycle of climate change. Temperature went up, then went down again to about its original level. The range of change was on the order of 12 °C.
Related Questions
The human eye cannot see anything less than 40 micrometers in size. What is this length in meters?
Answers
Answer:
4e-5 is the length in meters
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What are elements in the tall columns of the periodic table called?
A. Representative elements
B. Valence elements
C. Atomic elements
D. Period elements
Answers
The elements in the tall columns of the periodic table are called representative elements or main group elements. They exhibit similar chemical properties within their respective groups due to their shared number of valence electrons. The terms "valence elements," "atomic elements," and "period elements" are not commonly used or recognized in the context of the periodic table.
The correct answer is option A.
The elements in the tall columns of the periodic table are called "A. Representative elements," also known as the "main group elements" or "group A elements." These elements are found in groups 1, 2, and 13 to 18 (excluding the transition metals) on the periodic table.
Representative elements are characterized by having similar chemical properties within their respective groups. This similarity arises from the fact that elements within the same group have the same number of valence electrons, which are the electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom. Valence electrons play a crucial role in determining the chemical behavior and reactivity of an element.
The representative elements include the alkali metals (Group 1), alkaline earth metals (Group 2), boron group (Group 13), carbon group (Group 14), nitrogen group (Group 15), oxygen group (Group 16), halogens (Group 17), and noble gases (Group 18). These elements exhibit a wide range of properties, from highly reactive metals to nonmetals and inert gases.
The term "valence elements" mentioned in option B is not commonly used in the context of the periodic table. Valence electrons are indeed significant in determining chemical properties, but they are not specific to the elements in the tall columns. Valence electrons are found in elements across the periodic table.
"Atomic elements" mentioned in option C is a vague term and does not specifically refer to the elements in the tall columns. All elements on the periodic table are atomic in nature, as they are composed of atoms.
"Period elements" mentioned in option D is not a recognized term in the context of the periodic table.
In conclusion, the elements in the tall columns of the periodic table are known as representative elements or main group elements. These elements exhibit similar chemical properties within their respective groups due to their shared number of valence electrons.
Therefore, from the options provided the correct one is A.
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The force of 20 N acts upon a 5kg block. What is the acceleration of the block?
100 m/s/s
4 m/s/s
O 25 m/s/s
O 0.25 m/s/s
Answers
Answer:
The answer is 4 m/s²Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula
[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} \\ [/tex]
where
a is the acceleration
f is the force
m is the mass
From the question
f = 20 N
m = 5 kg
We have
[tex]a = \frac{20}{5} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
4 m/s²Hope this helps you
2. Using the following data, calculate the average atomic mass of magnesium (give your answer to the nearest
.01 ) : Show all work!
Isotope: Mg Percent abundance: 78.70%
24
Isotope: 'Mg Percent abundance: 10.13%
25
Isotope:
Mg Percent abundance: 11.17%
26
Answers
Answer:
24.32
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Isotope A:
Mass of A = 24
Abundance (A%) = 78.70%
Isotope B
Mass of B = 25
Abundance (B%) = 10.13%
Isotope C:
Mass of C = 26
Abundance (C%) = 11.17%
Average atomic mass of Mg =..?
The average atomic mass of Mg can be obtained as illustrated below:
Average atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100]
Average atomic mass = [(24 × 78.70)/100] + [(25 × 10.13)/100] + [(26 × 11.17)/100]
= 18.888 + 2.5325 + 2.9042
= 24.3247 ≈ 24.32
Therefore, the average atomic mass of magnesium (Mg) is 24.32
How would a descriptive model of Earth's layers be categorized?
a. abstract model
b. prototype model
c. concrete model
d. conceptual model
Answers
A descriptive model of Earth's layers can be categorized as prototype model. Hence, option B is correct.
What is a descriptive model?
A descriptive model describes a system or other entity and its relationship to its environment.
The Earth has different compositional and mechanical layers. Compositional layers are determined by their components, while mechanical layers are determined by their physical properties.
The outermost solid layer of a rocky planet or natural satellite. Chemically distinct from the underlying mantle.
Hence, option B is correct.
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When ignited, a uranium compound burns with a green flame. The wavelength of the light given off by this flame is greater than that of _____.
Answers
Answer:
Ultraviolet light.
Explanation:
Uranium is a natural radioactive chemical element with the chemical symbol "U" and an atomic number of 92. Uranium is used for generating nuclear fuels which are typically used in powering atomic bombs and nuclear reactors in the field of electricity generation.
When ignited, a uranium compound burns with a green flame. The wavelength of the light given off by this flame is greater than that of ultraviolet light which typically ranges from 100nm to 400nm. Where, nm is represents nanometer.
Basically, when ignited, a uranium compound burns with a green flame having a wavelength of 4.30 x 10^-7m to 5 x 10^-7m.
An aqueous solution is in equilibrium with a gaseous mixture containing an equal number of moles of helium, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen. Rank the relative concentrations of each gas in the aqueous solution from highest to lowest. An aqueous solution is in equilibrium with a gaseous mixture containing an equal number of moles of helium, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen. Rank the relative concentrations of each gas in the aqueous solution from highest to lowest.
[CO2][CO2] > [He][He] > [N2][N2] [N2][N2] > [CO2][CO2] > [He][He] [CO2][CO2] > [N2][N2] > [He][He] [He][He] > [N2][N2] > [CO2][CO2]
Answers
Answer:
[CO2] > [N2] > [He]
Explanation:
The relative concentration of CO2, N2 and He depends on the solubility of each gas in water. The more soluble in water a gas is, the greater its concentration in aqueous solution.
Among the gases listed, CO2 is most soluble in water hence it is expected to have the greatest concentration in solution followed by N2. Helium gas is insoluble in water hence it has the least concentration in the aqueous solution.
Convert 2.6 x 106 mL to L.
Answers
Answer:
0.2756 L
Explanation:
0.2756 L
How many protons does Hydrogen contain?
Answers
Answer:
1
Explanation:
WHAT IS A NEWTON!! specifically the definition!!!!
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
the SI unit of force. It is equal to the force that would give a mass of one kilogram an acceleration of one meter per second per second, and is equivalent to 100,000 dynes.
A student heats 25 mL of water from 20°C to 96°C in a glass beaker. The
model represents the motion of the water molecules during heating.
Explain why some of the water molecules shown in the model have
longer arrows than other water molecules during heating.
Answers
Answer:
Because the have acquired energy from the heating process, that is why the start moving faster.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the initial liquid water molecules have a certain energy content, which makes them move with the relatively medium velocity characteristic in liquid-phase substances, once energy starts being added, it is evidenced that the molecules acquire more energy which is able to make them move faster.
In such a way, since the initial water molecules velocity is marked by a medium range arrows, meaning that the molecules are moving not-so-fast, not-so-slow but the heated water molecules are marked by longer arrows, meaning that they move faster, we infer that such velocity increase is due to the addition of heat due to the heating process from 20 °C to 96 °C (just before boiling).
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Molecular motion is the action of motion of the molecules or the particles in a specific direction. The molecules start moving faster due to the energy given by the heat.
What are the factors affecting molecular motion?The movement of the molecules or the particles in the system is affected by the temperature and the heat given to the system by the external source.
The initial molecules have relative speed and motion in the system and after the addition of the factors the energy of the motion of the particles gets affected.
When the temperature of the water in the beaker is increased then the average kinetic energy of the molecules also increases and hence the motion of the molecules increases.
The medium ranged arrows depict the average speed of the molecule movement in the medium, while the longer arrows suggest the fast-moving molecules of the water.
Therefore, the heat increases energy and in turn the molecular motion.
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The diagram illustrates photosynthesis. Which best describes what is happening in the area marked X?
Answers
Answer:
You forgot to include the diagram use snipping tool to take a picture and upload it
Explanation:
What change would you expect on the rate of the SN2 reaction of 1-iodo-2-methylbutane with cyanide ion if the nucleophile concentration is halved and the alkyl halide concentration is doubled
Answers
Answer:
The rate of reaction remains the same, no change is observed
Explanation:
Remember that for an SN2 reaction, the rate of reaction depends both on the concentration of the alkyl halide and the concentration of the nucleophile.
Hence we can write; Rate = k [Alkyl halide][NaI]
This implies that if we half the concentration of the nucleophile and double the concentration of the alkyl halide, the rate of reaction just remains the same since the reaction is bimolecular and first order in both alkyl halide and nucleophile
Which among the given combinations below represent a set of isotopes?
1.40 protons and 40 neutrons
II. 41 protons and 39 neutrons
3.42 neutrons and 48 protons
4 40 protons and 42 neutrons
V. 41 protons and 40 neutrons
A. I, II, III
B. III, IV
C.1, IV and II, V
D. 1, V and II. V
E.1. V
Answers
Look for the ones with the same number of protons and different neutrons number
why is water a neutral substance
Answers
Answer: Water is considered neutral because the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxide ions is the same
Explanation:
A sample contains 110.68 g of calcium. How many moles is this?
(1 mole Ca = 40.08 g)
Round to the nearest tenth and do NOT include a unit. (.e. 2.9)
Helppppp
Answers
Answer:
About 2.8
Explanation:
A student conducting a calorimetry investigation determines a negative ∆H. What does the negative value indicate about the reaction?
A. The reaction synthesized a single product.
B. The reaction was exothermic.
C. The reaction absorbed energy.
D. The reaction involved decomposition.
Answers
Answer:
a
Explanation:
correct
If you added an excess of sodium phosphate dodecahydrate to 4.512 g barium chloride dihydrate, how many grams of barium phosphate could you synthesize
Answers
Answer:
3.35g of Ba3(PO4)2
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is given as;
3 BaCl2 + 2 Na3PO4 → 6 NaCl + Ba3(PO4)2
Fro the reaction;
3 mol of BaCl2 (624g) reacts wth 2 mol of Na3PO4 (327.88g) to form 1 mol of Ba3(PO4)2 (601.93g)
Since Na3PO4 is in excess, the limiting reactant is; BaCl2. It would determine how much of Ba3(PO4)2 is formed.
624g of BaCl2 = 601.93g of Ba3(PO4)2
4.512g of BaCl2= xg of Ba3(PO4)2
x = 4.512g * 601.93g / 624g
x = 3.35g of Ba3(PO4)2
The mass of barium phosphate synthesized is 3.612 g.
The equation of the reaction is;
3 BaCl2.2H2O + 2 Na3PO4.12 H2O → 6 NaCl + Ba3(PO4)2 + 14H2O
Molar mass of barium chloride dihydrate = 244.26 g/mol
The number of moles of barium chloride dihydrate = 4.512 g/244.26 g/mol
= 0.018 moles
From the balanced reaction equation shown;
If 3 moles of barium chloride dihydrate yields 1 mole of barium phosphate
0.018 moles of barium chloride dihydrate yields 0.018 moles × 1 mole/3 moles
= 0.006 mole of barium phosphate
Mass of barium phosphate = 602 g/mol × 0.006 mole
= 3.612 g
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When an objects volume is made smaller and it’s mass remains the same it’s density
Answers
Why can stars be called element factories?
Answers
Answer:
They came from the element factories we call stars. Stars are mostly hydrogen throughout most of their lifespans. They are driven by massive and continuous thermonuclear reactions and gravity. ... This extra heat begins to fuse helium atoms into heavier elements like carbon and oxygen and gives new life to the star.
Explanation:
How much heat, in kilojoules, must be added to a 580 g aluminum pan to raise its temperature from 25∘C to 150∘C?
---The specific heat capacity for aluminum is 0.897 J/g∘C.
---Round the answer to two significant figures.
Answers
Answer:
Q = 65 kJ
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass, m = 580 g
Initial temperature, [tex]T_i=25^{\circ} C[/tex]
Final temperature, [tex]T_f=150^{\circ} C[/tex]
The specific heat capacity for aluminum is 0.897 J/g°C
We need to find the heat added to the aluminium pan so that its heat raised to a temperature from 25°C to 150°C. It is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=580\ g\times 0.897\ J/g^{\circ} C\times (150-25)^{\circ} C\\\\Q=65032.5\ J[/tex]
or
Q = 65.03 kJ
or
Q = 65 kJ
Hence, the heat added to the pan is 65 kJ.
When an atom is trying to obtain stability, what part(s) of the atom change(s)?
Answers
How is the periodic table generally arranged?
Answers
Answer:
It is generally arranged by the atomic number
Explanation:
Which properties do not change the composition of a substance?
neither chemical nor physical properties
physical properties
chemical properties
chemical and physical properties
Answers
Answer:
Physical Properties
Explanation:
PHYSICAL PROPERTY
Answer:
phycical propertys
Explanation:
jut took the test got it right
Briefly explain why the bulk temperature of the water remains low (at room temperature)
Answers
In chemistry lab, a student measured the density of liquid ethanol is 0.789 g/mL. Represent its density in units of 1b /in3? (2.54 cm = 1 in., 2.205 lb = 1 kg)
A. 9.09 x 10+ 1b / in
B.4.42 x 10-1b / in?
OC.2.85 x 10-2 16 / in
D. 0.106 16 / in?
O E.5.86 x 10" 16/in3
Answers
Answer:
Option C is correct option = 2.85×10⁻² lb/in³
Explanation:
Given data:
Density in g/mL = 0.789
Density in lb/in³ = ?
Solution:
It is given that,
2.54 cm = 1 in
2.205 lb = 1 kg thus,
1 mL = 1 cm³
0.789 g/cm³ × 1 kg/ 1000 g × 2.205 lb/1 kg × (2.54 cm / 1in)³
2.85×10⁻² lb/in³
The density of liquid ethanol is 0.789 g/mL, which is equivalent to 0.0285 lb/in³.
A student measured the density of liquid ethanol to be 0.789 g/mL and we want to convert it to lb/in³. We will need a series of conversion factors.
What is a conversion factor?A conversion factor is an arithmetical multiplier for converting a quantity expressed in one set of units into an equivalent expressed in another.
Step 1: Convert 0.789 g/mL to lb/mLWe will use the following conversion factors:
1 kg = 1000 g.1 kg = 2.205 lb.0.789 g/mL × (1 kg/1000 g) × (2.205 lb/1 kg) = 1.74 × 10⁻³ lb/mL
Step 2: Convert 1.74 × 10⁻³ lb/mL to lb/in³We will use the following conversion factors:
1 mL = 1 cm³.1 in = 2.54 cm.1.74 × 10⁻³ lb/mL × (1 mL/1 cm³) × (2.54 cm/1 in)³ = 0.0285 lb/in³
The density of liquid ethanol is 0.789 g/mL, which is equivalent to 0.0285 lb/in³.
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If a feather and in Marble are dropped at the same time from the same height explain. Which object would hit the floor first based on air resistance?
Answers
Answer:
the marble would hit the floor first because the feather would be effected by air resistance
The strength of an acid is affected by the polarity of the bond connected to the acidic hydrogen. The more highly polarized this bond, the more easily the hydrogen is ionized. Electronegative atoms or groups of atoms present in the structure of an acid can act to withdraw electrons and produce additional polarization. Two common groups of acids to which this principle can be applied are oxyacids and carboxylic acids. Arrange the following oxyacids in order of decreasing acid strength. Rank from strongest to weakest acid.
a. HBrO
b. HClO
c. HClO3
d. HClO2
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Oxyacids are acid containing oxygen; they are also known as acid-alcohol or acid-phenol. As said earlier, the strength of these acids increases with increases in the polarity of these compounds. So, what makes the polarity is as a result of the electronegative substituents attached to it. Halogen family possesses the highest electronegativity in the periodic table, and electronegativity decreases down the group.
The ranking of the oxyacids in order of decreasing acid strength from strongest to weakest acid is:
HClO3 > . HClO2 > HClO > HBrO
what is heavier 1 pound of bricks or 1 pound of feathers
Answers
Answer:
They are both the same.
Explanation:
ONE POUND of feathers
ONE POUND of brick
Answer:
They are both the same
Explanation:
Even though feathers are lighter they are both 1 pound. Why do you have so many feathers?!?!?
The reaction below shows how the potential energy changes during a
chemical reaction. What does the red arrow show?
Answers
Answer:
Option C. Change in enthalphy is negative, the reaction is exothermic.
Explanation:
In the profile diagram given in the question above, we can see clearly that the energy of the reactant (Hr) is higher than the energy of product (Hp).
Hence, the enthalpy change (ΔH) will be negative i.e
Enthalpy change (ΔH) = Energy of product (Hp) – Energy of reactant (Hr)
ΔH = Hp – Hr = negative (–) [since Hr is higher than Hp]
A reaction in which the enthalpy change (ΔH) is negative is termed exothermic reaction.