can someone answer asap
What was one of the main reasons that the Catholic Church began the Counter-Reformation?
A.
to challenge the basic ideas of the Protestant Reformation
B.
to form a new religion based on the Protestant Reformation
C.
to decide which issues were valid in the Protestant Reformation
D.
to share religious power with the Protestant Reformation

The term "ancient Rome" refers to the Roman civilization that existed from the time when Rome was founded in the eighth century before Christ to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the fifth century after Christ.

Patricians

In the early Roman Empire, the patricians were the ruling elite. You had to be born into one of a select group of families to belong to the patrician class. The patricians retained all the power despite making up a very small portion of the Roman populace.

Plebeians

The rest of Rome's residents were all Plebeians. Roman farmers, artisans, laborers, and soldiers were known as plebeians.

The Roman Baths are still standing today in Bath, Somerset, England. In the early years of Roman Britain, between 60 and 70 AD, a temple was built on the location. The little Roman city of Aquae Sulis grew up around the site as a result of its presence.

In the heart of Rome, the Colosseum is an oval amphitheater.East of the Roman Forum is the Italian city of Rome. Despite its age, it is still the biggest amphitheater in existence today and the biggest ancient amphitheatre ever constructed. Vespasian (reigned 69–79 AD) ordered construction to start in 72.

The Twelve Tables, also known as the Law of the Twelve Tables, was a collection of rules written on 12 bronze tablets and produced between 451 and 450 BCE in ancient Rome. They marked the start of a new method for enacting laws, which were now done so by the government and recorded in writing so that everyone might be treated equally under them.

Roman history's roughly 200-year Pax Romana period is regarded as both a period and a time of increased as well as sustained Roman imperialism, relative peace and order.

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In the Mali Empire, the majority of people were prosperous farmers and herders. Through trade, both within and outside of Africa, they flourished. Despite Islam's influence, the majority of people kept up their native African religious practices.

Mansa Musa is also known for his efforts to encourage people to practice Islam. Islam is the religion of Muslims. In 1324, he traveled to Mecca, the holy city of the Muslims. It is believed he traveled by camel in a huge caravan bearing gold and gifts. Mansa Musa brought back many skilled people with him. One of them was an architect who designed houses of worship for Muslims, called mosques. They can be found today in Timbuktu and other cities.

Most people in the Mali Empire were successful farmers and herders. They prospered through trade within Africa and beyond. Despite Islam's influence, most of the people continued to follow traditional African beliefs.

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Answer:

i met Linda in lithuania

Explanation:

Answer:

you should up your points your giving away but whatever

it is going to be Jane or B

Explanation:

even ever your writing a name you always want to make sure the first letter of the name is not lower case, you want it to be capitalized

Prior to the mid-twentieth century, in the United States to need for treatment was sufficient cause to hospitalize people against their will and force them to undergo treatment.

The moral treatment movement fell out of

favour in the late 1800s as hospitals became impoverished and crowded. The total lack of success of moral treatment.

During the first half of the nineteenth

century, moral treatment, a therapeutic

method that emphasized character and

spiritual development and asked for

kindness on the part of those who came

into touch with the patient, flourished in

American mental hospitals.

Many of its key characteristics were also

present in the treatment of physical

physical sickness in American general hospitals at the time. Prior to the mid-twentieth century, in the United States to need for treatment was sufficient cause to hospitalize people against their will and force them to undergo treatment.

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The natural resources used in Maya warfare was  Obsidian as an important resource used in Maya warfare. The appropriate response is option D.

The ancient Maya engaged in frequent wars that were fought to overthrow rival governments, collect tribute, and capture people to be sacrificed as human sacrifice.

Despite the relative scarcity of silver and gold in the area, which disappointed European conquerors, the Maya made use of the land's abundant natural resources, including salt, limestone for building, and obsidian for tools and weaponry.

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According to Jackson, the national government must protect people's rights and property, as shown by the last answer option.

The American government was founded to encourage liberty and the defense of rights and property for all Americans.

In this case, it has become a responsibility of paramount importance for the government and for presidents who take responsibility for caring for people and resources that promote justice and social well-being.

Jackson was sure of this and reaffirmed the government's responsibility to protect rights and property, in addition to emphasizing that this responsibility was what made the government worth defending.

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The  political party that supports the deregulation of business in order to allow them to decide how best to invest their money is Democrats

Democratic-Republicans can be described as the one that focus on keeping the U.S. economy based on agriculture  which believe that U.S. should serve as the agricultural provider for the rest of the world.

It should be noted that Democratic Party is been as generally considered more willing to intervene in the economy, sincegovernment power is needed to regulate businesses.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Answer:

yes,had effect,because, women are the one who give good decision making or advisors

Jim Crow laws, which were state and local laws passed from the conclusion of Reconstruction in 1877 until the mid-1950s, were intended to enforce segregation of blacks and whites and allowed white southerners to reassert their dominance by depriving African Americans of fundamental social, economic, and civil rights like the right to vote.

Building or creating something after it has been damaged or destroyed is known as reconstruction.

State and local regulations known as the "Jim Crow laws" made racial segregation legal. The laws, which were named after a Black minstrel show figure, were intended to marginalize African Americans by denying them the right to vote, hold jobs, receive an education, or have other possibilities. They were in place for about 100 years, from the post-Civil War era until 1968. Jim Crow laws frequently resulted in arrests, fines, jail terms, violence, and even death for anyone who tried to violate them.

The origins of Jim Crow legislation date back to 1865, soon after the 13th Amendment, which ended slavery in the United States, was ratified.

Therefore, Jim Crow laws, which denied African Americans basic social, economic, and civil rights like the right to vote, were designed to enforce the segregation of blacks and whites and allowed white southerners to reclaim their control.

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Women in the working class, worked during the Industrial Revolution with lower wages than men and often times started working as children. Women during this time also had to be the caretaker of the house, so they might have worked all day and night to keep up their daily routine.

The Nixon government made an effort to prevent The New York Times and Washington Post from publishing information on a confidential report from the Defence Department concerning American involvement in Vietnam.

The Nixon government obtained a restraining order to prevent the publication of the so-called "Pentagon Papers" when the newspaper started doing so. The Supreme Court dismissed the restraining order and permitted publication in a 6-3 decision when the New York Times appealed.

The First Amendment was in fact violated by the Nixon administration. The US government had not fulfilled "the onerous burden of proving grounds for the enforcement," the Court said in a 6-3 judgement. The court ruled that the publication bans must stop right away.

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Gorbachev's decision to permit multi-party elections and establish a presidential system for the Soviet Union marked the beginning of a gradual democratization process that ultimately undermined Communist rule and contributed to the fall of the Soviet Union.

From 1922 to 1991, the Soviet Union, or Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was a transcontinental state that covered most of Eurasia. It was a model communist state that was ostensibly a federal union of fifteen national republics, but in reality, up until its closing years, both its government and its economy were heavily centralised. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union ruled this one-party state, which had Moscow as its capital as well as the capital of its biggest and most populous republic, the Russian SFSR. Leningrad (Russian SFSR), Kiev (Ukrainian SSR), Minsk (Byelorussian SSR), Tashkent (Uzbek SSR), Alma-Ata (Kazakh SSR), and Novosibirsk were among the other significant cities (Russian SFSR).

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Answer:

,

Explanation:

The federal government gave "land grants" to railroad companies in the late 1800s. Its founder's good decisions and honest business practices.

The era of railroad land grants was the second part of the nineteenth century. To encourage railroad building, large-scale cessions of public lands were granted to states and railroad corporations between 1850 and 1872. For every mile of installed rail, the firms often obtained from the federal government alternative areas of public property in twenty- or fifty-mile segments. The United States General Land Office, now known as the Bureau of Land Management, was tasked with surveying and mapping the grants.

The parts of the awarded property and the railroad rights-of-way were clearly shown on several maps of the United States, as well as of the particular states and counties. Land speculators regularly exploited land grant maps to market railroad property for sale to the general public.

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In the mid-1800s, race concept had replaced class as the boundary between those american men who were entitled to enjoy political freedom and those who were not.

The concept of race as a categorization of anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens) has an extensive history in Europe and the Americas. The contemporary word race itself is modern; historically it was used in the sense of "nation, ethnic group" during the 16th to 19th centuries. Race acquired its modern meaning in the field of physical anthropology through scientific racism starting in the 19th century.

With the rise of modern genetics, the concept of distinct human races in a biological sense has become obsolete. In 2019, the American Association of Biological Anthropologists stated "The belief in 'races' as natural aspects of human biology, and the structures of inequality (racism) that emerge from such beliefs, are among the most damaging elements in the human experience both today and in the past."

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Answer: b , The ideological conflict between west and soviet leads to the breakdown of good relations .

Explanation: the main reason for te rivalry between both  the groups was the ideological mindset of both the powers . As, west believed in the democratic form of government whereas the soviet union believed in the  communist regimes . Because of the ideology , the conflict begins.

Answer:

The ideological conflict between the democratic West and Communist Soviet Union.

Explanation:

The relations between the Soviet Union and the United States of America went into breakdown mode because of the ideological conflict both nations had. The ideological conflict was the major reason why the cold war era began and both countries became enemies of each other.

After the end of world war, II USA and the soviet union became the two superpowers in this world, Initially, both nations maintained friendly and helpful relations with each other, The reason being both the nations were fighting a common enemy during World War II was Nazi Germany. But after the end of the war, the responsibility to set up a democratic government in Europe was equally divided between both Nations.

The Western European countries were given to the US while the eastern european countries were given to the Soviet Union, both the superpowers, set up governments that were favorable to their ideology only, and this led to the ideological division of both nations.

In the 1960s, environmental movement emerged from the rejection of the idea that pollution and destruction of natural resources were acceptable in exchange for industrial progress and prosperity.

The environmental movement originated

in the mid-20th century as a result of

opposition to the excessive exploitation of natural resources. The environmental movement is a varied political, social and global movement, whose main purpose is the defense and protection of the environment.

The first ideas about the defense and protection of the environment focused mainly on the reduction of poll ution and the protection of natural resource reserves such as water and air. In subsequent decades, these ideas spread throughout the world as a result of the massive exploitation of resources in different places.

In the 1960s, environmental movement emerged from the rejection of the idea that pollution and destruction of natural resources were acceptable in exchange for industrial progress and prosperity.

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Answer:

Boko Haram is a militant group based in Nigeria that has been active since the early 2000s. The group, which is also known as Jama'atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda'awati wal-Jihad, has been designated as a terrorist organization by several countries and is known for its violent attacks on civilians, government targets, and security forces.

Boko Haram's stated goal is to establish an Islamic state in Nigeria governed by Shariah law, and it has carried out numerous attacks in pursuit of this goal. The group has targeted civilians, schools, and churches, as well as government buildings and security forces. It has also been known to kidnap and kill civilians, including children.

Boko Haram has been responsible for thousands of deaths and has displaced millions of people in Nigeria and neighboring countries. The group has been active in Nigeria's northeastern states and has carried out attacks in other parts of the country as well. It has also been involved in cross-border attacks in neighboring countries.

The Nigerian government has been fighting against Boko Haram for many years, and the group has faced pressure from regional and international efforts as well. However, the group has remained a significant threat in Nigeria and the surrounding region.

Explanation:

Answer:

What led to the passage of Jim Crow Laws in the American South after the American Civil War is that many people still did not believe former slaves were people. They were equal, but seperate. Even though slavery had been abolished, nobody truly saw them as equal. The Jim Crow laws were a way to still basically have slavery, racism, and separation, without it being illegal. Examples iinclude segragational bathrooms, schools and bus seats, as well as treatment at restaurants, wages, and how they were seen by people.

Answer:

the battles of Princeton and Trenton

Explanation:

The battles of Princeton and Trenton were important victories for the Continental army and are thought to have played a significant role in prompting France to provide support to the colonies in their fight for independence from Britain. These battles took place in 1776 and 1777, respectively, and were part of a larger campaign known as the Ten Crucial Days. The victories at Princeton and Trenton helped to boost morale among the Continental troops and demonstrate to France that the colonists were capable of defeating the British army.

Answer:

The second Industrial Revolution differed from the first in that it was based on transportation improvements. The first Industrial Revolution was characterized by a shift from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, and the increasing use of steam power. The second Industrial Revolution, which took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, was marked by the development of new forms of transportation such as the railroad and the automobile, as well as the growth of electrification and the use of petroleum as a fuel. These innovations had a significant impact on industry and society, leading to the rapid expansion of global trade and the growth of cities.

The following are the answers for the given questions:

Historical context refers to details about the time, location, and activities that shaped, impacted, or provided the setting for the historic resources. Perhaps even more significant than the storm's actual severity is the historical setting in which it happens.

Giving the historical period and its current events can help readers comprehend the general mood of the era, which will help them understand the tone of your work and the society at the time.

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The developments presented in the excerpts are evidence that European countries have resorted to violence and trickery to achieve their economic goals.

During this time, the Roman Empire slowly crumbled and split into many smaller political organizations. The geographical boundaries of today's European countries were established in the Middle Ages. This was the era that heralded the founding and rise of universities, the establishment of the rule of law, the era of church reform, and the birth of the tourism industry. Many works of medieval literature, such as the Canterbury Tales, the Divine Comedy, and the Song of Roland, are widely read and studied today.

The visual arts flourished in the Middle Ages and created their own aesthetic values. The richest and most influential members of society commissioned artists to create cathedrals, churches, sculptures, paintings, textiles, manuscripts, jewelry, and ceremonial objects.

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Answer:

because he worked hard in his life

Answer: easy bro

Explanation:

Imperialism is the outcome of a variety of circumstances, including nationalist sentiments, economic pressures, human aggression and greed, the need for security, the desire for power and prestige, and many more elements, all of which are present to varied degrees.

Imperialism is the state's pursuit of increasing its power and dominance, particularly through direct territorial conquest or by gaining control over other regions' politics and economies.

This pursuit frequently involves the use of both hard power (such as economic and military might) and soft power (cultural and diplomatic power). Imperialism is a separate idea that can refer to many different types of administration and expansion, although being related to the concepts of colonialism and empire.

In the past, the phrase had been used to refer to what was thought to be Napoleon III's attempts to win political support through outside military adventures. The phrase was and still is mostly used to refer to Western and Japanese political and economic supremacy, particularly in Asia and Africa, in the 19th and 20th centuries.

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One of the Constitutional amendments that is crucial and need to be included in to the US constitution is: a bill relating to the use and ownership of guns in the United States.

The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution, which protects the right to keep and bear arms, is a contentious and widely debated topic in the United States.

Proponents of the amendment argue that it is important for protecting the right of individuals to own guns for self-defense, hunting, and other lawful purposes.

Critics of the amendment argue that it contributes to the high rate of gun violence in the United States and that it should be amended or repealed to allow for stricter gun control laws.

Overall, the issue of gun ownership and regulation is a complex and multifaceted issue that continues to be a significant topic of discussion in American society.

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Answer:health care = public good

clean air=  public good

stock investment = individual good

Explanation: Both the health and clean air is the basic fundamental of our life . these are the constitutional rights provided to us . so, these are te public good which impacts the society as a whole.

At the other hand, stock investment is an individual good because it consist of the profit motive of a particular person . as the stock market gets up high or low , the profits of individuals also vary. this impact the general position of an individual rather than the whole community.

Option A is correct,  Most enslaved Africans were transported across the Atlantic instead of the Sahara represents a significant change in Africa between 1450 C.E. and 1750 C.E.

In this time period, Europe "woke up," grows, and establishes empires. The worldwide circulation of some commodities and the emergence of new regional marketplaces and financial centers were two examples of how long-distance trade patterns were evolving. The expansion of transregional and international commerce networks helped people migrate in great numbers and disseminate religious and other aspects of culture. Native Americans were decimated by germs brought to the Americas, and crops and animals were traded globally, changing agriculture, food, and populations all across the world transporting enslaved Africans across the Atlantic to reach the new world.

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Following the Civil War, during the Reconstruction era of 1865–1877, newly freed African Americans faced enormous obstacles in trying to start their own households, farm their own land, build community organizations and churches, and seek equal justice under the law during this time of racist violence.

With the "exception as a punishment for a crime," slavery was abolished in the United States once the 13th Amendment was ratified. Only the 3 million slaves living under Confederate authority in the states at the time of the Civil War were freed by Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863.

After the Civil War, African Americans benefited from a time when they were permitted to vote, actively engage in politics, and obtain land from former owners thanks to the protection of the Fourteenth, Thirteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments to the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Constitution.

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