Chemistry Worksheet, Atomic Number and Mass Number
Atoms are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. It is the difference in the numbers of protons in the atoms that determine the different elements. You can determine the composition of an atom of any element from its atomic number and its mass number. What is the difference between mass number and atomic number?
What is meant by the statement "Atoms are electrically neutral" ?
What does the atomic number of each atom represent?

Answers

Answer 1

The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom, while the mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The atomic number is unique to each element and determines the identity of the element, while the mass number is a measure of the mass of the atom and can vary within an element.

Atoms are electrically neutral when the number of protons in the nucleus is equal to the number of electrons orbiting the nucleus. This means that the positive charge of the protons is balanced by the negative charge of the electrons, resulting in an overall neutral charge for the atom.

The atomic number of each atom represents the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. This number is unique to each element and determines the identity of the element. For example, the atomic number of hydrogen is 1, which means that it has one proton in its nucleus and is therefore a unique element. The atomic number is used to arrange the elements in the periodic table and is an important property of atoms.


Related Questions

A gas with a volume of 4.0 L at a pressure of 0.9 atm is allowed to expand until the pressure drops to 0.20 atm. What is the new volume?

Answers

Answer: 25

Explanation:

The new volume will be 18 L

What is volume?

The volume of a dry gas of a given mass was inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature, according to Boyle's law. At moderate pressures and temperatures, most gases behave like ideal gases.

Calculation of new volume is shown as below:

The new volume of can be calculated by using Boyle's law.

[tex]P_{1} V_{1} = P_{2} V_{2}[/tex]

It is given that, [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 0.9 atm. [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 4 L, [tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 0.20 atm

Now, put the values of given data in above equation.

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = [tex]P_{1}V_{1}[/tex] / [tex]P_{2}[/tex].

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = (0.9) ×4 / 0.20

= 3.6 / 0.20

= 18 L

therefore, the new volume will be 18 L.

To know more about volume.

https://brainly.com/question/2098026.

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Using 1.8x10-5 for the Ka for acetic acid, along with the weight of sodium acetate and volume of acetic acid used to prepare the buffer, calculate the expected pH of the buffer. Show your work for full credit. How well does it compare to the observed value

Answers

Answer:

pH = 4.95

Explanation:

The buffer was created using 4.0082g sodium acetate, mixed with 10.0 mL of 3.0 M acetic acid and 90 mL of deionized water.

Using H-H equation for acetic buffer:

pH = pKa + log [Acetate] / [Acetic acid]

Where pH is the pH of the buffer

pKa = -log Ka = 4.74

[] Are molar concentration of each specie -The volume of the solution is 100mL = 0.1L-:

[Sodium acetate] = 4.0082g * (1mol / 82.03g) = 0.04886 moles / 0.1L

= 0.4886M

[Acetic acid] = 3.0M * (10mL / 100mL) = 0.300M

pH = 4.74 + log [0.4886M] / [0.300M] =

pH = 4.95

The volume of a 1.00-mole sample of an ideal gas will decrease when the
1.
pressure decreases and the temperature decreases
2.
pressure decreases and the temperature increases
3.
pressure increases and the temperature decreases
4.
pressure increases and the temperature increases

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is (3).

Explanation:

The ideal gas equation is given by :

[tex]PV=nRT\\\\V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

The pressure of ideal gas is directly proportional to temperature and inversely proportional to its volume.

We can say that the volume of a 1.00-mole sample of an ideal gas will decrease when the pressure increases and the temperature decreases.

The volume of the idea gas decrease when pressure increases and the temperature decreases. Thus option C is correct.

The ideal gas equation can be given as:

PV = nRT

The equation in terms of pressure and temperature when n=1 can be written as:

Volume = [tex]\rm \dfrac{RT}{P}[/tex]

Accordingly, the volume has been directly proportional to the temperature and has been inversely proportional to the pressure.

Thus, with the decrease in volume, there has been an increase in pressure and a decrease in temperature.

Thus, option C is correct.

For more information about the ideal gas, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/8711877

Which letter indicates the most sudden change in temperature

Answers

Answer:

J 9. , indicates the most sudden change in temperature

report speech in grammar

Answers

Explanation:

I don't understand the question

Answer:

Reported speech is often called indirect speech. Reported speech is the speech in which someone says that someone told something.

For example:

1. The English teacher said that she would take our test on Monday.

2. Mr. James said that he was not feeling well due to dry weather.

Did you observe the tense of the reported speech? It is in past form. In reported speech always use past tense.

Which of the following will dissolve the fastest

Answers

Answer:

Saturated.

Explanation:

This explains the solute dissolving faster. It links with the definition of soaked with moisture; drenched.

Answer:

I believe the answer would be C. unsaturated. and for part 2 I believe would be A. hope that helps :)

Use the following information to calculate the solubility product constant, Ksp, for CuCl. A saturated solution of CuCl in water was prepared and filtered. From the filtrate, 1.0 L was measured out into a beaker and evaporated to dryness. The solid CuCl residue recovered in the beaker was found to weigh 0.041g.
A. Ksp =1.7 × 10¯9
B. Ksp = 1.7 × 10¯7
C. Ksp = 1.7 × 10¯5
D. Ksp = 4.3 × 10¯4
E. Ksp = 2.1 × 10¯2

Answers

Answer:

B. Ksp = 1.7 × 10¯⁷

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for this solubility equilibrium problem, we first need to set up the chemical reaction describing the dissolution of the involved salt, CuCl:

[tex]CuCl(s)\rightleftharpoons Cu^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

Next, we write the corresponding equilibrium expression:

[tex]Ksp=[Cu^+][Cl^-][/tex]

Now, we need to calculate the concentrations of copper (I) and chloride ions at equilibrium; thus, given that 0.041 g of this solid is completely dissolved in 1.0 L of solution, we can firstly calculate the moles present in the solution:

[tex]n_{CuCl}=0.041gCuCl*\frac{1molCuCl}{99gCuCl} =4.14x10^-4mol[/tex]

Afterwards, since all the species in the reaction, CuCl, Cu+ and Cl- are in a 1:1:1 mole ratio, we realize that those moles correspond to ions in the solution, so their concentrations are:

[tex][Cu^+]=[Cl^-]=\frac{4.14x10^{-4}mol}{1.0L}= 4.14x10^{-4}M[/tex]

Then, we compute the Ksp by plug this value in the equilibrium expression:

[tex]Ksp=(4.14x10^{-4})(4.14x10^{-4})=1.7x10^{-7}[/tex]

Thus, the answer would be B. Ksp = 1.7 × 10¯⁷.

Regards!

What is the final molarity of a solution when 250 mL H2O is added to 150 mL
0,040 M NaOH(aq)?

Answers

Answer:

0.015M is the final molarity of the NaOH solution

Explanation:

A solution of 0.040M NaOH is diluted from 150mL to 250mL + 150mL = 400mL. That means the solution is diluted:

400mL / 150mL = 2.667 times.

As the original solution has a concentration of 0.040M, the diluted solution has a concentration of:

0.040M / 2.667 =

0.015M is the final molarity of the NaOH solution

How many oxygen atoms are in 3.30 g of quartz?​

Answers

Answer:

3.30 gSiO2 / 60.085g SiO2 x 2 mol 0 / 1 mol SiO2 x (6.022*1023 ) = 6.61*1022 O atoms

Explanation:

Question 2/8
From left to right across the second period of the periodic table,

Answers

Answer:

HE

Explanation:

HE is a noble gas

Chemistry, 50 points!!! Will also mark brainliest if you answer everything

Answers

Answer:

1. 2Al + Cl2 = Al2Cl2

2 TiCl4 + 2Na = Ti + 2NaCl2

3. H2O2 = H2O + O2

4. Na2S + 2HCl = H2S + 2NaCl

5. Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl = MgCl2 + 2H2O

1. 3O2 = 2O3

What is the independent variable in this experiment? (Look at the photo)

Answers

Answer:

A) Temperature

Explanation:

The independent variable is the variable that the researcher changes. In this case, that's the temperature because there is hot, warm, and cold.

The food dye is the constant.

The water and time it takes for dye to mix are the dependent variable since they depend on the independent variable (the temperature)

According the article , why is it difficult for many cities in the U.S today to recycle

Answers

Why recycling isn't working in the U.S.

Many recyclables become contaminated when items are placed in the wrong bin, or when a dirty food container gets into the recycling bin. Contamination can prevent large batches of material from being recycled. Other materials can't be processed in certain facilities.

Most synesthetes are:
a.
women
b. men
C. children
d. artists
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Ο Α
B.
С
D

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

its artist school kills artists

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is D.artists because they trigger colors.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

_____________refers to the soil that is frozen solid all year round, and does not even melt in the summer.

Use this website to answer the question: https://thewildclassroom.com/biomes/artictundra-2/

Question 5 options:

verglas


glaze


permafrost


frost

Answers

Answer:

Permafrost is any part of the ground that remains completely frozen or colder

How are nuclear fission and nuclear fusion similar?
A. Both processes combine smaller nuclei into larger nuclei.
B. Both processes convert mass into energy.
C. Both processes are used to produce electrical power.
D. Both processes occur in stars.

Answers

Answer:

C. Both processes convert mass into energy.

Which of the following is the best explanation of why an ionic compound formula is a ratio of atoms
ООО
The sharing of electrons is always in a simple ratio
The number of atoms in an ionic compound change... there can be several possible combinations
When ions form they are attracted to each other and "cxmp" together to form a crystal
lonic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water.

Answers

Gatcha hahahusubs the sharing of cxmpw

what is the answer to this question?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

According to Charles Law, volume is directly proportional to absolute temperature so because temperature is being decreased in this case, the volume will also decrease.

1. State how increasing the temperature of a gas changes its volume, assuming pressure is held
constant.

Answers

Explanation:

the volume and temperature of a gas have a ditect relationship,as the temperature increases the volume also increases when pressure is held constand, heating the gas increases the kinetic energy of the particles or atoms,causing the gas to expand until the pressure returns to its original value

What is matter?
O A. Anything that can be seen.
O B. Anything that can be treasured
O C. Anything that takes up space and has mass
B. Anything that has
energy and motion

Answers

Answer:

Anything that takes up space and has mass

Nitrogen monoxide and hydrogen react to form nitrogen and water, like this: 2NO(g) 2H2(g) N2(g) 2H2O(g)Also, a chemist finds that at a certain temperature the equilibrium mixture of nitrogen monoxide, hydrogen, nitrogen, and water has the following composition:compoundpressure at equilibriumCalculate the value of the equilibrium constant Kp for this reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is poorly written attached below is the complete question

answer : Kp = 4.75 * 10^-3

Explanation:

Kp = (76.4 * ( 50.3 )^2 )/ ((79.1)^2 * (80.6)^2 )

    = 193298.876 / 40646490.2116

    = 0.00475 ≈ 4.75 * 10^-3

attached below is the beginning part of the solution

A water treatment tablet contains 20.0 mg of tetraglycine hydroperiodide, 40.0% of which is available as soluble iodine. If two tablets are used to treat 1.00 liter of drinking water, what is the concentration in ppm of iodine in the treated water

Answers

Answer:

[tex]16\ \text{ppm}[/tex]

Explanation:

Mass of one tablet = 20 mg

Mass of two tablets = [tex]2\times 20=40\ \text{mg}[/tex]

Percent that is soluble in water = 40%

Mass of tablet that is soluble in water = [tex]0.4\times 40=16\ \text{mg}[/tex]

So, mass of solute is [tex]16\ \text{mg}[/tex]

Density of water = 1 kg/L

Volume of water = 1 L

So, mass of 1 L of water is [tex]1\times 1=1\ \text{kg}=1000\ \text{g}[/tex]

PPM is given by

[tex]\dfrac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solvent}}\times 10^6=\dfrac{16\times 10^{-3}}{1000}\times 10^6\\ =16\ \text{ppm}[/tex]

Hence, the concentration of iodine in the treated water [tex]16\ \text{ppm}[/tex].

HELPPPP PLZZZZ

“Our world is like a web made up of many strands, all connected together. Break one connection, and the whole web may change.”

What might the author be trying to communicate about biodiversity in these sentences

Answers

Answer:

hope yall have agreat day

Explanation

The author is saying that all animals are connected. Thus, biodiversity depends on biotic and abiotic factors. If anything changes, the entire ecosystem becomes unorganized.

Please give me Brainliest

Help I do not understand.

Answers

Answer:

158.5g Zn are produced

Explanation:

To solve this question we have to find the moles of Aluminium. With the moles of Aluminium and the balanced reaction we can find the moles of Zn and its mass as follows:

Moles Al -Molar mass: 26.98g/mol

43.6g Al* (1mol/26.98g) = 1.616 moles Al

Moles Zn:

1.616 moles Al * (3mol Zn / 2mol Al) =

2.424 moles Zn are produced

Mass Zn -Molar mass: 65.38g/mol-

2.424 moles Zn * (65.38g / mol) =

158.5g Zn are produced

Label the marrow, spongy bone, and cortical bone on this bone image.

Answers

Explanation:

this is the correct answer

just down of compact bone there is spongy bone

mark me

______ is the movement of sediment from one place to another

Answers

Answer:

Erosion

Explanation:

Erosion is the movement of sediment from one place to another. Erosion is the mechanical process of wearing or grinding somethin down. It condition in which the earth’s surface is worn away by the action of water and wind.

Therefore, the final answer is Erosion.

The initial pressure of 0.31 moles of gas in a drum is 742 torr. If gas is added to the drum and the final pressure is 759 torr, how many moles of gas are in the drum? Hint: for this problem, you do not have an equation in the Introduction section, but based on the relationship between pressure and volume, what can you determine about the relationship between pressure and the number of moles?

Answers

Answer:

0.32 mole

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial mole (n₁) = 0.31 mole

Initial pressure (P₁) = 742 torr

Final pressure (P₂) = 759 torr

Final mole (n₂) =?

The final mole of the gas in the drum can be obtained as follow:

P₁/n₁ = P₂/n₂

742 / 0.31 = 759 / n₂

Cross multiply

742 × n₂ = 0.31 × 759

742 × n₂ = 235.29

Divide both side by 742

n₂ = 235.29 / 742

n₂ = 0.32 mole

Thus, the final mole of the gas in the drum is 0.32 mole

Lemon and Orange contains Limonene. What difference they have from the angle of
stereo chemistry? Describe by drawing their structures?​​

Answers

So I got this photo from internet hope it helps

The atmospheric pressure at 1000 m altitude is 0.868 atm.
What is this pressure in Pascals?
Pa

Answers

Answer:0.868

Explanation:

Answer: 87950.1 Pascals

why Bohr's theory was inadequate?​

Answers

Bohr’s theory was inadequate because it did not explain the energies absorbed and released by atoms with more than one electron. It worked well for hydrogen atoms but did not work when applied to more complex atoms.
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