Answer:
There are many ways a taxpayer can trigger a realization event. She can trigger it through a sale or trade by receiving a value greater than the disposed asset. She can also trigger a realization event by making a gift to charity. Other ways include disposal, for example, to a landfill and destruction through natural disaster. In the latter cases, there is a loss to the taxpayer. With a natural disaster, the taxpayer can only obtain a realization gain if reimbursed by the insurance company.
Explanation:
A realization event happens when there is a sale or a disposal of an asset or a discharge from a liability. There is usually an increase in the value realized from the disposal, which is greater than the asset's value before disposal. It also happens when the taxpayer receives a relief from a liability or completes a profitable transaction.
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3 factors that caused human trafficking
Answer:
Mass eviction, war, extreme poverty, a lack of access to education and work prospects, violence, and destructive societal norms such as child marriage are all elements that drive people into trafficking situations.
Explanation:
BR Company has a contribution margin of 18%. Sales are $423,000, net operating income is $76,140, and average operating assets are $131,000. What is the company's return on investment (ROI)
Answer:
58.12%
Explanation:
Return on investment = Net operating income / Average operating assets
Return on investment = $76,140 / $131,000
Return on investment = 0.5812214
Return on investment = 58.12%
So, the company's return on investment (ROI) is 58.12%.
Margaret has a portfolio consisting of a risk-free asset and a stock with a beta of 1.5. If she wishes to lower the overall beta of her portfolio Margaret could _____ the portfolio weight of the risk-free asset and _____ the portfolio weight of the stock.
A) increase; increase
B) increase; decrease
C) decrease; increase
D) decrease; decrease
E) increase; not change
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Beta measures systemic risk
Systemic risk are risk that are inherent in the economy. They cannot be diversified away. They are also known as market risk. examples of this risk include recession, inflation, and high interest rates.
The higher beta is, the higher the systemic risk and the higher the compensation demanded for by investors
the beta of a risk free asset is 1
If she wants to decrease the beta of her portfolio, she would want to decrease the riskiness of her portfolio. to do this, she should increase the weight of the risk-free asset and decrease the weight of the risky asset (stock)
g Financial information is presented below: Operating Expenses $ 90,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 26,000 Sales Discounts 12,000 Sales 300,000 Cost of Goods Sold 158,000 Gross profit would be
Answer:
$104,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Gross profit would be
Using this formula
Gross profit=Sales -Cost of Goods Sold -Sales Returns and Allowances-Sales Discounts
Let plug in the formula
Gross profit=$300,000-$158,000-$26,000- $12,000
Gross profit=$104,000
Therefore Gross profit would be $104,000
Palisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account balances for Palisade Creek as of May 1, 2018, are as follows. Assume all accounts have normal balances.
110 Cash $83,600 312 Dividends $135,000
112 Accounts Receivable 233,900 313 Income Summary —
115 Inventory 624,400 410 Sales 5,069,000
116 Estimated Returns Inventory 28,000 510 Cost of Goods Sold 2,823,000
117 Prepaid Insurance 16,800 520 Sales Salaries Expense 664,800
118 Store Supplies 11,400 521 Advertising Expense 281,000
123 Store Equipment 569,500 522 Depreciation Expense —
124 Accumulated Depreciation— Store Equipment 56,700 523 Store Supplies Expense —
210 Accounts Payable 96,600 529 Miscellaneous Selling Expense12,600
211 Salaries Payable — 530 Office Salaries Expense 382,100
212 Customers Refunds Payable 50,000 531 Rent Expense 83,700
310 Common Stock 100,000 532 Insurance Expense —
311 Retained Earnings 585,300 539 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 7,800
Part 1: Journalize the transactions below for May, the last month of the fiscal year. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Part 2: Using the attached spreadsheet, post the journal entries from Part 1 to the general ledger. Extend the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers.
May 1: Paid rent for May, $5,000.
Comprehensive Problem 2
Part 3:
NOTE: You must complete parts 1 and 2 before completing part 3.
Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
1- Rent expense (Dr.) $5,000
Cash (Cr.) $5,000
2- Advertising Expense (Dr.) $11,000
Cash (Cr.) $11,000
3 - Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $43,200
Sales Revenue (Cr.) $43,200
4 - Office Supplies (Dr.) $9,280
Accounts Payable (Cr.) $9,280
5 - Salaries Expense (Dr.) $56,000
Salaries Payable (Cr.) $56,000
Explanation:
The journal entries for the month of May are recorded. These transactions are posted into general ledger accounts which forms the trial balance. The trial balance summarizes the account balances and debit, credit totals are found.
Trial Balance :
Debits;
Rent Expense $5,000
Advertising Expense $11,000
Office Supplies $9,280
Accounts Receivable $43,200
Salaries Expense $56,000
Credits;
Cash $16,000
Salaries Payable $56,000
Sales Revenue $43,200
Accounts Payable $9,280
If variances are recorded in the accounts at the time the manufacturing costs are incurred, what does a debit balance in Direct Materials Price Variance represent?
Answer:
unfavorable variance
Explanation:
In such situation, a debit balance in Direct Materials Price Variance represents
unfavorable variance. This is an accounting term that explains situations when the actual cost of the project is higher than the standard or projected cost.
It means that the actual price at which the materials are bought is higher than the standard price / budgeted price / estimated price and therefore, more amount has to be paid than expected.
Consider the following independent situations:
1. Mike Finley wishes to become a millionaire. His money market fund has a balance of $289,664 and has a guaranteed interest rate of 10% per year.
How many years must Mike leave that balance in the fund in order to get his desired $1,000,000?
2. Assume that Sally Williams desires to accumulate $1 million in 18 years using her money market fund balance of $250,249.
At what interest rate must Sally's investment compound annually?
Answer:
a. Number of years = 13 years
b. Interest rate = 8%
Explanation:
a. Present value = $289664
Interest rate = 10%
Future value = $1000000
Future Value = Present Value (1 + r)^n
1000000 = 289664 (1 + 10%)^n
(1 + 10%)^n = 1000000 / 289664
(1 + 10%)^n = 3.45227
(1.10)^n = 3.45227
Now solve for the n by taking ln both side.
So, n = 13
Thus, number of years = 13 years
b. Future value = 1000000
Present value = 250249
Time = 18 years
Future Value = Present Value (1 + r)^n
1000000 = 250249 (1 + r)^18
(1 + r)^18 = 1000000 / 250249
(1 + r)^18 = 3.99602
Now solve for the value of r.
Thus, r = 8%
Interest rate = 8%
Shin Corporation had a projected benefit obligation of $3,100,000 and plan assets of $3,300,000 at January 1, 2020. Shin also had a net actuarial loss of $465,000 in accumulated OCI at January 1, 2020. The average remaining service period of Shin's employees is 7.5 years. Compute Shin's minimum amortization of the actuarial loss.
Answer:
$18,000
Explanation:
Projected benefit obligation = $3,100,000
Plan assets = $3,300,000
Corridor amount = Plan assets * Corridor percentage
Corridor amount = $3,300,000 * 10%
Corridor amount = $330,000
Accumulated loss = $465,000
Excess loss subject to amortization = $465,000 - $330,000
Excess loss subject to amortization = $135,000
Amortized to pension expense = Excess loss subject to amortization / Average remaining service
Amortized to pension expense = $135,000 / 7.5 years
Amortized to pension expense = $18,000
For which of the following random variables would the use of a Normal distribution as a model be a clear error?
a) The number of houses that an individual owns
b) The number of minutes that a battery lasts in a cell phone
c) Student test scores on an exam
d) The daily percentage change on a stock
Answer:
A. The number of houses that an individual owns
Explanation:
The use of normal distribution in option A would produce an error. That is the number of houses individuals own.
We know that people can own 1 house or more than 1 house or no house at all. But a person can never be said to have less than 0 houses.
Option a is going to be skewed positively. Using Normal distribution would give us an error.
Could anyone help with this question?
I lead the Customer Support Team for the magazines category. Customer questions for one shipping vendor have increased since the beginning of the promotional campaign. The campaign ended two months ago, but we are still getting a large number of questions. Can you help us understand the cause
Answer:
The below is the influence of each factor on client inquiries, according to the customer support team:
1. The transportation demand is excessive.
2. The number of faulty items has increased.
3. There are far too many goods that aren't delivered on time.
4. There aren't enough items for sale.
For one thing, because it's a seasonal product shipping, the number of shipments is fairly large. The quantity of items sent also shows this.
For 2: Due to the huge amount of shipments, the most common customer concern is receiving wrong items.
1) You are considering purchasing a 20 year bond from Saudi Arabia. You have a required return
of 15%. The bond has the following characteristics:
Par Value: $1,000
Maturity: 20 years
Coupon Rate: 12%
What would you offer for this bond today?
Answer:
$812.20
Explanation:
Given the following bond characteristic:
Coupon rate = 12%
Market or yield rate = 15%
Years to maturity = 20 years
Face or par value = $1000
Inputting the values into a bond value calculator, the bond value output is : $812.20
This means that the sum of the present value of all likely coupon payment and par at maturity. It is simply the present value of all cash streams it is projected to generate.
The text identifies three methods for estimating the cost of common stock from reinvested earnings (not newly issued stock): the CAPM method, the dividend growth method, and the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium method. However, only the CAPM method always provides an accurate and reliable estimate. True False
Answer:
False.
It is not only the CAPM method that always provides an accurate and reliable estimate. The three methods look at the same issue from three different angles.
Explanation:
Despite their individual limitations, the methods have been found to provide some guidance to investors. The CAPM limitation lies in its use of historical data. The dividend growth method cannot be applicable to all firms, as it applies only to firms that pay dividend. Finally, the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium method suffers from the many unsubstantiated assumptions underlying it.
Perdue Company purchased equipment on October 1 for $55,060. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of three years, or 7,600 operating hours, and a residual value of $1,860. The equipment was used for 1,400 hours during Year 1, 2,700 hours in Year 2, 2,300 hours in Year 3, and 1,200 hours in Year 4.
Required:
Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, and Year 4, by (a) the straight-line method, (b) units-of-output method, and (c) the double-declining-balance method.
Answer:
$13,300 for each of the four years
Unit of output
$9800
$18900
$16100
$8400
double declining
27530
13765
6882.5
3441.25
Explanation:
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
( $55,060 - $1,860) / 4 = $13,300 each year
Activity method based on hours worked = (hours worked that year / total hours of the machine) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)
( $55,060 - $1,860) / 7600 = 7
year 1 = 7 x 1400 = 9800
year 2 = 7 x 2700 = $18900
year 3 = 7 x 2300 = $16100
year 4 = 7 x 1200 = $8400
Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset
Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life) = 2/4 = 0.5
Year 1 = $55,060 x 0.5 = 27530
book value = $55,060 - 27530 = 27530
year 2 = 27530 x 0.5 = 13765
book value = 27530 - 13765 = 13765
year 3 = 13765 x 0.5 = 6882.50
A farm grows soybean and produces chickens. The opportunity cost of producing each of these products increases as more of it is produced. Draw the farm's PPF. Label it PPF0
The farm adopts a new technology which allows it to use fewer resources to fatten chickens. Draw a PPF that illustrates the impact of the new technology. Label it PPF1
With the new technology, the opportunity cost of producing a bushel of soybean -blank- because -blank- must be forgone to produce a bushel of soybeans.
A. increase; more chickens
B. decreases; more chickens
C. decreases; fewer chickens
D. increases; fewer chickens
E. Does not change; the same number of chickens.
Answer:
The answer is "Increases; more chickens".
Explanation:
New technology personal capabilities chickens resources This means that more chickens may now be raised with the same inputs and the production of soybean would stay the same. The new PPF, therefore, shared perceptions along the horizontal axis of holes. Now, each unit made from soybeans will get more chances for chicken, as many chickens have to leave with one additional soybean.
When one option is chosen over another, opportunity cost is the profit that is lost. Simply said, the concept serves as a reminder to consider all viable options before making a decision.
Correct option is A. (increase; more chickens)
Capabilities of new technologies resource for chickens. This means that with the same inputs, more hens can be produced but soybean production remains same. Thus, along the horizontal axis of holes, the new PPF shared perceptions. Because many birds must now go with an additional soybean, each soybean-based unit will now have more possibilities foe chicken.
To know more about A Farm, refer to the link:
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Transaction exposure manifests itself when MNCs engage in each of the following, except: Group of answer choices Forward market. Acquiring assets/Incurring liabilities in foreign currency Buying/Selling on credit in foreign currency. Swap market /Options market. Futures market.
Answer:
Forward market.
Explanation:
Transaction exposure represent the uncertatinity level where the business is involved in the trade that to be done on the international level. It is the risk where the currency exchange rate fluctuates when the financial obligation is undertaken by the firm
So as per the given situation, it engaged in all the things except the forward market because in all other things it is engaged by the MNC
Therefore the first option is correct
Help please I have no clie
Answer:
It is A C and D
Explanation:
I hope i helped you bro!
Explanation:
a b and c. The others are either too costly (lots of ATMs) or a bad thing (higher check fees).
Oakwood Inc. manufactures end tables, armchairs, and other wood furniture products from high-quality materials. The company uses a standard costing system and isolates variances as soon as possible. The purchasing manager is responsible for controlling direct material price variances, and production managers are responsible for controlling usage variances. During November, the following results were reported for the production of American Oak armchairs:
Units produced 1,670 armchairs
Direct materials purchased 18,500 board feet
Direct materials issued into production 17,250 board feet
Standard cost per unit
(22 board feet × $7.2) $158.4 per unit produced
Purchase price variance $2,620 unfavorable
Required:
a. Calculate the actual price paid per board foot purchased.
b. Calculate the standard quantity of materials allowed (in board feet) for the number of units produced.
c. Calculate the direct materials usage variance. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).)
Answer:
Oakwood Inc.
a) The actual price paid per board foot purchased is:
= $7.34
b) The standard quantity of materials allowed (in board feet) for the number of units produced is:
= 36,740 board feet
c) The direct materials usage variance is:
= $140,328 F
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
i) Reported production of American Oak Armchairs:
Units produced = 1,670 armchairs
Direct materials purchased = 18,500 board feet
Direct materials issued into production = 17,250 board feet
ii) Standard cost per unit
(22 board feet × $7.2) $158.4 per unit produced
Purchase price variance $2,620
a) The actual price paid per board foot purchased
= Standard cost per board feet + (Purchase price variance/Quantity purchased)
= $7.20 + ($2,620/18,500)
= $7.20 + $0.14
= $7.34
b) The standard quantity of materials allowed (in board feet) for the number of units produced
= 22 * 1,670
= 36,740 board feet
c) The direct materials usage variance = (Standard Qty - Actual Qty) * Standard price per board feet
= (36,740 - 17,250) * $7.20
= $140,328 F
Gesky Industrial Products manufactures brushless blowers for boilers, food service equipment, kilns, and fuel cells. The company borrowed $18,000,00018,000,000 for a plant expansion and repaid the loan in seven annual payments of $3,576,4203,576,420, with the first payment made 11 year after the company received the money. What was the interest rate on the loan? Use hand and spreadsheet solutions.
Answer:
9%.
Explanation:
Note: The numbers in the question are repeated twice.
Borrowing amount = $18,000,000
Equivalent annual period = $3,576,420
Time period = 7
Interest rate of the loan formula:
A = P(A/P, i, n)
$3,576,420 = $18,000,000(A/P, i, 7)
(A/P, i, 7) = $3,576,420 / $18,000,000
(A/P, i, 7) = 0.1987
From interest table, we find the value of (A/P, i, 7) = 0.1987 at i = 9%. Thus, interest rate on the loan is 9%.
Belle Company buys land for $50,000 on 12/31/20. As of 3/31/21, the land has appreciated in value to $50,700. On 12/31/21, the land has an appraised value of $51,800. By what amount should the Land account be increased in 2021
Answer:
Belle Company
The amount that the Land account should be increased by is:
= $1,800.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of land bought on 12/31/20 = $50,000
Value of land on 3/31/21 = $50,700
Appraised value of land on 21/31/21 = $51,800
The amount that the Land account should be increased by is $1,800 ($51,800 - $50,000)
b) Land is always appraised by a professional appraiser who uses the value of similar property in the same location to determine the value. Appraisal helps to determine the value of the property, especially if it is being sold to another party or being used as collateral to obtain finance.
Will give brainliest Please help me and write an outline for my alternate answer at the end of this assignment ( btw a shul is a synagogue)
Explanation:
Sorry about this but problem are not very clear
Goodwill—effect on ROI and operating income Goodwill arises when one firm acquires the net assets of another firm and pays more for those net assets than their current fair value. Suppose that Target Co. had operating income of $180,000 and net assets with a fair value of $600,000. Takeover Co. pays $900,000 for Target Co.’s net assets and business activities.Required: a. How much goodwill will result from this transaction?b. Calculate the ROI for Target Co. based on its present operating income and the fair value of its net assets.c. Calculate the ROI that Takeover Co. will earn if the operating income of the acquired net assets continues to be $180,000.d. What reasons can you think of to explain why Takeover Co. is willing to pay $300,000 more than fair value for the net assets acquired from Target Co.?
Answer:
a. 300000 dollars
b. 0.30 or 30 percent return
c. 0.20 0r 20%
Explanation:
a. To get the goodwill
= 900000 - 600000
= $300,000
b. return on investment
= operating income ÷ fair value
= 180000/600000
= 0.3
= 30%
c. return on investment takeover will earn
assets = 300000 + 600000 = 900000 dollars
takeover income = 180000
ROI = 180000/900000
= 0.2*100
= 20%
d. They are willing to pay this given that they would be earning 20 percent return on investment.
XYZ Company manufactures several different products. Unit costs associated with Product ABC are as follows: Direct materials $87 Direct manufacturing labor 42 Variable manufacturing overhead 26 Fixed manufacturing overhead 35 Sales commissions (2% of sales) 16 Administrative salaries 19 Total $225 The percentage of the total variable costs per unit associated with Product ABC with respect to total cost is closest to
Answer:
76%
Explanation:
Variable cost per unit = Direct material + Direct manufacturing labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + sales commission
Variable cost per unit = $87 + $42 + $26 + $16
Variable cost per unit = $171
Total cost per unit = $225
% variable cost per unit to Total cost per unit = Variable cost per unit / Total cost per unit = $171 / $225 = 0.76 = 76%
So, the percentage of the total variable costs per unit associated with Product ABC with respect to total cost is closest to 76%.
Payment of an above-market wage reduces shirking by employees and reduces worker turnover because it multiple choice 2 decreases worker productivity. raises the opportunity cost of losing a job. lowers the opportunity cost of losing a job. creates more supervisory positions.
Answer:
raises the opportunity cost of losing a job.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.
Simply stated, it is the cost of not enjoying the benefits, profits or value associated with the alternative forgone or best alternative choice available.
For example, when a business firm makes payment of an above-market wage, it reduces shirking (avoiding responsibilities) by employees and reduces worker turnover because it raises the opportunity cost of losing a job. Thus, employees take their jobs seriously and do not miss work unnecessarily due to the payment of an above-market wage.
Hodgkiss Mfg., Inc., is currently operating at only 95 percent of fixed asset capacity. Current sales are $800,000. Fixed assets are $480,000 and sales are projected to grow to $890,000. How much in new fixed assets are required to support this growth in sales
Answer:
$4,292,699.99
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much in new fixed assets are required to support this growth in sales
Full capacity sales = $800,000/0.95 = $842,105.26
Capital intensity ratio = $480,000/ $842,105.26 = 0.57000000
Fixed asset need = ($890,000 × 0.57000000) - $480,000 = $4,292,699.99
Lingadalli Corporation (PLC) is considering an IPO. LC has 12 million shares of common stock owned by its founder and early investors. LC has no preferred stock, debt, or short-term investments. Based on its free cash flow projection, LC's intrinsic value of operations is $210 million. LC wants to raise $30 million (net of flotation costs) in net proceeds. The investment bank charges a 7% underwriting spread. All other costs associated with the IPO are small enough to be neglected in this analysis and all shares sold in the IPO will be newly issued shares. Answer the following questions. Inputs Value of operations (VPre-IPO) $210 million Number of existing shares (Existing) 12 million Target net proceeds $30 million Flotation costs (F) 7% a. What is the intrinsic stock price per share before the IPO
Answer:
$ 17.50
Explanation:
The intrinsic stock price per share before the IPO can be determined using the company's details before the IPO, in other words, the intrinsic value per share before the initial public offer is the pre-IPO value of the company divided by its number of existing shares which is computed thus:
intrinsic stock price per share before the IPO=LC's intrinsic value of operations/Number of existing shares
LC's intrinsic value of operations= $210 million
Number of existing shares= 12 million
intrinsic stock price per share before the IPO=$210 million/12 million
intrinsic stock price per share before the IPO=$ 17.50
When Dianna does not know the outcome of each alternative until she has actually chosen that alternative, she is facing conditions of uncertainty time pressures confirmation bias emotional intelligence escalation of commitment
Answer:
uncertainty
Explanation:
Uncertainty is the inability of a person to know the outcome of a decision or a line of action.
One does not have a certainty of how things will turn out in a given situation.
In the given instance where Dianna does not know the outcome of each alternative until she has actually chosen that alternative, she is facing a condition where she is not certain of the outcome of any alternative
Installing an automated production system costing $300,000 is initially expected to save Zia Corporation $52,000 in expenses annually. If the system needs $7,500 in operating and maintenance costs each year and has a salvage value of $30,000 at year 10, what is the IRR of this system
Answer:
8.87%
Explanation:
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-300,000
Cash flow each year from year 1 to 9 = $52,000 - $7,500 = $44500
Cash flow in year 10 = $44500 + $30,000 = $74500
IRR = 8.87%
To determine the value of IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
A company wants to generate a forecast for unit demand for year 2018 using exponential smoothing. The actual demand in year 2017 was 120. The forecast demand in year 2017 was 110. Using this data and a smoothing constant alpha of 0.1. What is the resulting year 2018 forecast value?
Answer:
111
Explanation:
Exponential Smoothing forecast for 2018 = (Alpha*Actual demand in 2017) + ((1 - Alpha)*Forecast demand for 2017: Where Alpha = 0.1, Actual demand in 2017 = 120 and Forecast for 2017 = 110
Exponential Smoothing forecast for 2018 = (0.1 * 120) + ( (1 - 0.1) * 110)
Exponential Smoothing forecast for 2018 = (0.1 * 120) + (0.9 * 110)
Exponential Smoothing forecast for 2018 = 12 + 99
Exponential Smoothing forecast for 2018 = 111