______ computes the number of dollars returned for every dollar invested, with all calculations performed in present value dollars

The correct answer is (c) Increases by $220. In social science, the term value is associated end-value of all the ultimate merchandise services that a nation produces in an accounting year or comparison with the previous year.

GDP is outlined because the current price of all final product and services created during a nation during a year. GDP measures the price of ultimate product and services—that is, those who area unit bought by the ultimate user—produced during a country during a given amount of your time (say 1 / 4 or a year). It counts all of the output generated among the borders of a rustic.

Economists don't issue intermediate product once they calculate gross domestic product (GDP). value may be a activity of the value of all final product and services created within the economy.

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For example, the world health organization has the guidelines for pollution controls.

The introduction of contaminants into the environment's natural systems that have a negative impact is pollution. Any material (solid, liquid, or gas) or energy can be considered a form of pollution (such as radioactivity, heat, sound, or light). The elements of pollution, or pollutants, can be either naturally occurring toxins or substances or energy from outside the body. The term "pollution" often suggests that the contaminants have an anthropogenic source, which is a source made by human activity, even if environmental pollution might be brought about by natural processes. Pollution is frequently categorized as coming from a point source or a nonpoint source. Nine million people worldwide died from pollution in 2015. (one in six deaths). In 2019, little meaningful progress against pollution was seen, therefore this remained the same. Three-quarters of these earlier deaths were due to air pollution.

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Interactivity dimension of e-commerce technology involves engaging consumers in a dialog that dynamically adjusts the experience to the individual.

E-commerce, sometimes referred to as electronic commerce or internet commerce, is the term used to describe the exchange of data and money in order to carry out transactions involving the buying and selling of goods or services through the internet.

E-commerce is typically defined as a commercial transaction that takes place online. Examples of e-commerce websites include Amazon, Flipkart, Shopify, and Myntra. Global retail e-commerce by 2020 may total $27 trillion.

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The Security market line indicates how investors must be compensated for time preference as well as for the amount of nondiversifiable risk that an investment carries.

A security market line (SML) is a line drawn on a chart that serves as a graphical representation of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) —which shows the various systematic levels, or market risk, of various marketable securities, plotted against what is expected. the return of the entire market at any given time.

Also known as the “characteristic line”, the SML is a visualization of the CAPM, where the x-axis of the diagram represents risk (in beta terms), and the y-axis of the diagram represents expected results. The market risk premium of a given security is determined by where it is plotted on the graph relative to the SML.

The securities market line is an investment evaluation tool that originated with the CAPM — a model that describes the relationship of risk returns for securities — and is based on the assumption that investors need to be compensated for the time value of money (TVM) and related. the level of risk associated with any investment, is referred to as the risk premium.

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When considering the most typical research design a significant amount of improvement should occur for the non practiced limb.

Knowledge of Results (KR) is a type of augmented feedback that provides details about how an attempt to perform a skill turned out. Enhanced feedback's knowledge of performance (KP) category provides details on the movement traits that contributed to a certain performance outcome.

WHAT IS LEARNING TRANSFER? Transfer of learning is typically defined by learning researchers as the impact of prior experiences on mastering a skill in a new setting or on learning a new skill. This effect could be favorable, unfavorable, or neutral (zero).

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Answer: both a and b

Explanation:

Answer:

A training session doesn't match the requested one the employees some

Explanation:

photo Deewar

Cost benefit analysis will help to determine the likelihood that users will readily adopt a new system.

A cost benefit analysis is a technique for assessing the benefits of a decision or course of action minus the costs associated with that decision or course of action. A cost benefit analysis includes measurable financial measures such as money made or costs saved as a result of the project's decision.

In a cost benefit analysis, intangible advantages, costs, or consequences of a choice, such as employee morale and customer satisfaction, can also be addressed. Sensitivity analysis, cashflow discounting, and what-if scenario analysis for a variety of solutions may be included in a more sophisticated cost benefit analysis. All else being equal, it is usually advantageous for the business to take on a project if the analysis reveals that the benefits outweigh the expenses.

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Action will be the marketing objective by which the goal of increasing the scale can be achieved that is option A is correct.

Within the market if any organizations wants to increase it's efficiency or it needs to increase the performance of the organization, its members will have to take suitable measures or actions to do the job. IF the members will not take suitable actions, it is possible that the reputation of the organization as well as the revenue from the organization will go down. The members will have to take measures including the advertisement of the products to hiring skilled and efficient labors that work for the betterment of the company. Instead of formulating plans, the plans should be applied at a good pace.

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Boca corporation's net u.s. tax liability for the current year is $210000

The total amount of taxes that a person, business, or other entity owes to the government is known as their tax liability. Tax responsibilities include things like capital gains tax, income tax, and sales tax. Governments at all levels, including the federal, state, and municipal levels, levy taxes.

The amount of money you owe to the government in the form of taxes is known as your tax liability. It is the whole amount of tax that you owe the government. Any individual's or organization's compensation that is utilized to calculate tax liabilities is referred to as taxable income.

Given:

Tax on US Taxable Income  1000000 × 21%                       210000                      

Tax on Foreign dividends  (tax free due to 100% foreign subsidiary)     0    

Foreign tax credit               (No credit, because dividend is exempt)     0    

Corporation's net US tax liability for 2018                     210000    

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Amazon's business strategy focuses on technology investments, developing its logistics applications, upgrading its web services by increasing its capacity for the fulfillment, using M&A as a strategy, doing R&D in logistics, experimenting with Fintech, and patenting its ideas.

Investment is the ceremonial of money to purchase an asset to attain an increase in value over a time period of time. Investment requires a sacrifice of some present quality, such as time, medium of exchange, or effort. In finance, the purpose of investing is to generate a return from the invested asset.

We will examine Amazon's semi-annual budgeting and planning procedure, known as OP-1 and OP-2, in this post (OP stands for Operating Plan). A very large corporation can strategically divide its resources according to Amazon's method while still preserving the autonomy and flexibility of its divisions and teams.

Therefore, The development of its logistics applications and technological investments are at the center of Amazon's business strategy.

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In this scenario, commercial television advertising exemplifies the availability of appropriate communication channels.

Speaking, writing, listening, and reading are all forms of communication. Communication is the process of delivering, receiving, and sharing information. Clear speakers and writers who respect other points of view are good communicators.

By enabling us to connect with people and share our needs and experiences, communication supports relationship building in daily life. The ability to communicate our thoughts, share information, and express our emotions is at the core of existence. We must all communicate.

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When choosing an organizational structure for a firm, one of the most important creation-related factors to take into account is the organization's policies.

An entrepreneurial organization or establishment that does commerce is known as a business. They could be of the commercial, industrial, or other variety. For-profit companies operate with the goal of turning a profit, whereas nonprofit companies prioritize charitable causes.

If you want to succeed, you should begin by mastering the foundations of business. By researching your clientele and finding out what they want and need, you may create a long-lasting business, but you must first master the essential business skills.

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Economic market structures can be grouped into:

Examples of perfect competition is Foreign exchange markets.

Examples of industries with monopolistic competition are those that sell Items like dish soap or hamburgers are sold.

Examples of  oligopoly can be seen in industries, like steel manufacturing, oil, railroads.

Examples of  monopoly can be seen in induystries like Water and electricity, Eyeglasses.

In economics, market structure illustrates how businesses are categorized and distinguished according to the sorts of items they sell and how external circumstances and elements impact their operations. It is simpler to comprehend the peculiarities of various marketplaces when there is a clear market structure.

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An entrepreneur must be able to understand and explain the differences, if his income statement does not match the industry average .

An income statement is a financial statement that lists the revenue and expenses of the firm. Additionally, it displays a company's profit or loss over a specific time frame. You may better comprehend your company's financial situation by comparing the income statement to the balance sheet, cash flow statement, and cash flow forecast.

The cash flow statement is likely the most significant financial report for a small firm. This report effectively shows whether or not the company is making money.

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Yes ,The Statement is Correct. A cognitive investment in learning, effortful task completion with purpose and the application of strategies, as well as metacognition and self-regulated learning are all examples of cognitive engagement.

Cognitive engagement is the act of paying continuous, focused attention to an activity that requires mental effort and falls within the learners' zone of proximal development. As a result, when their pupils are actively involved in cognitively challenging learning, teachers perform at their best.

here are some of the cognitive engagement strategies used among students

Input Cognitive Strategies.

A cognitive input method depends on the things that students pay attention to. Most teachers overestimate how much attention students pay to the learning experience's instructional goals (the teacher's lecture, for instance). In addition to having short attention spans, students divert their focus by choosing to do so or by engaging in other activities.

Process Cognitive Strategies. A process cognitive strategy helps learners make sense of what they learn

Output Cognitive Strategies.

By applying what they have learned and making sense of their experiences, learners might gain new knowledge or skills with the use of an output cognitive approach. Giving students the opportunity to teach about a subject they are interested in learning.

Feedback Cognitive Strategies

By providing feedback to others, learners can use cognitive techniques to gain new information or abilities. As an illustration, invite students to listen to a speech or sermon and then give another student input on how it was delivered.

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Companies can expand their market dominance in an oligopoly by banding together to fix prices.

Oligopolists favor non-price competition when they are in competition to prevent price wars. A price cut may have strategic advantages, such as increasing market share or preventing entry, but there is a risk that competitors will also lower their prices in response.

The answer is that one company can make a quick profit. A market structure known as an oligopoly occurs when a small group of powerful companies work together to control the market.

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exports ↓ → Aggregate demand (AD) ↓ best encapsulates the series of circumstances that would arise if the value of the US dollar rises.

A currency cannot be either strong or weak on its own; it can only be either in relation to another object. The Fed's vigorous monetary policy response to skyrocketing inflation is resulting in the strengthening of the US currency.

Dollars from the US account for 90% of all global transactions. As a result of its reputation as a somewhat secure haven, the dollar often appreciates during periods of general economic unrest (like the one we are presently experiencing).

Positively, lower import costs and inflation are being kept under control by a stronger currency. A stronger currency may be able to divert demand away from the American economy and toward other economies around the world, despite the fact that the U.S. unemployment rate is still low and restricts the country's capacity to absorb more demand without some inflation.

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Assets rising Additional Paid-in Capital rising

raising total equity of stockholders

Stocks come in two varieties: favored and ordinary. The owner of the latter cannot vote in corporate decisions, in contrast to the former, whose owner can. However, preferred shareholders have a legal entitlement to a set amount of dividend payments prior to any dividends being paid to other shareholders.

Additionally, there is a thing known as "convertible preferred stock." Essentially, this is a preferred stock with the option to convert at any point after a set date into a predetermined number of common shares.

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The maximum allowable shortage is 224. Hence, option (a) can be considered as the relevant answer.

Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), often referred to as Economic Buying Quantity (EPQ), is the order quantity used in inventory management that minimises both total holding costs and ordering expenses. It's one of the earliest forms of conventional production scheduling. Only when a product's demand is steady throughout the year and every new order is fully fulfilled when the inventory level drops to zero does EOQ apply. No matter how many units are ordered, each order has a fixed cost; orders are considered to contain just one item. There is also a charge for each unit kept in storage, which is known as the holding cost and is occasionally represented as a percentage of the item's purchase price. Although the EOQ formulation is simple, there are other considerations to take into account when applying it, such as transportation costs and quantity discounts.

To solve the question :

D = 2500 units / year

S = $500 / order

H = $50 / unit / year

n = 300 days

LT = 12 days

EOQ = √2DS/H

= √2 × 2500 × 500 / 50

= 223.60 = 224

Hence, the maximum allowable shortage is 224.

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When producers do not bear the full cost of output, negative externalities impede a market economy from attaining equilibrium, according to Pigou.

it is more efficient to impose a pigouvian tax on households

A Pigovian Tax: What Is It?

A tax levied against private individuals or companies for engaging in activities that have negative side effects for society is known as a Pigovian (sometimes spelled Pigouvian) tax. Adverse side effects are expenses that are not accounted for in the market price of the product. The selling of tobacco products puts a load on the public healthcare system, and any other side effects that have an adverse external effect are among them.

After English economist Arthur Pigou, who made a substantial contribution to the early externality theory, Pigovian taxes were given their name.

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The expenses for pay-per-use software licenses would be included in the category of Operational Expenses.

Operational expenses are expenses related to the day-to-day running of the business such as employee salaries, rent, utilities, and software licenses. Pay-per-use software licenses are required to use certain software and are paid for on a regular basis.

This type of expense falls under the category of operational expenses because it is necessary for the organization to use the software in order to run its operations effectively. Additionally, the cost of these licenses must be factored into the overall cost of operations in order to ensure the organization is able to remain competitive and profitable.

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Bill Sung will decide to preserve the present rate, while Orange will opt to raise the rate, in accordance with the supplied statement.

Last but not least, a rate is an more broad measurement that involves dividing two values, neither of which must use the same measure unit. It is capable of being equal to just about any value, including a negative one. It can even be expressed as both an integer or a percentage, much like proportions.

(i). Bill sung → increase rate → orange → increase rate (40m, 40m)

From Orange → keep current rate (35m, 45m)

(ii). Bill sung → keep current rate → orange → keep current rate (25m, 25m)

From Orange → increase rate (45m, 35m)

Orange will opt to raise the rate, while Bill Sung may choose to preserve the present rate.

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An economic principle known as the law of demand explains why there is an inverse relationship between the demand for a commodity or service and its price. When a good or service's price rises, fewer people will buy it, and vice versa, if all other variables stay the same. Hence we can say that option (d) does not explain the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded

The law of demand states that as price decreases, quantity demanded increases and as price increases, quantity demanded decreases. The price and quantity demanded are inversely correlated.

The decreasing slope of the demand curve results from the inverse relationship between price and quantity desired. The link between price and quantity demanded is represented by the demand curve.

Demand is the capacity and desire of consumers to buy at a given price and time. Buyers' demand responsiveness to price fluctuation is known as elasticity of demand.

Demand might fluctuate more in response to price changes if it is elastic. Demand varies less in response to price changes when there is inelastic demand.

Demand is less responsive to price change, or inelastic, when: consumers see fewer substitute competing items; the item represents a small portion of the consumer's budget; and consumers have less time to adjust to price changes.

Switching to alternative products from competitors is more practical if there are no costs involved. Due to the ease of substituting commodities, demand for goods is elastic, or more responsive to price changes.

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Option (b), The best control method to identify vouchers produced for the payment of products that were not received is to match each voucher with the purchase order, receiving report, and vendor's invoice.

Three-way matching involves comparing purchase orders (PO), goods receipt notes, and supplier invoices in order to detect fraud, save money, and maintain accurate records for the audit trail. The supplier is often paid after delivery but before three-way matching is completed.

The sole invoice that is approved for payment must therefore match the PO, the goods receipt, the tolerances, and the inspection slip. These invoice matching techniques ensure that companies only pay for the goods and services they have requested and received.

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You are a financial adviser. Your client, Mena, does not like risk and wants Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance. I would suggest him to invest in a bank savings account.

A financial advisor assists clients in developing long-term plans for accumulating money and controlling risk. They can assist you in monitoring, managing, and balancing your investment portfolio. They can also offer valuable guidance on a variety of other financial decisions and difficulties.

Financial planners assist individuals with asset management and retirement planning while accountants handle auditing tasks, financial forecasting, and the creation of financial statements. While financial planners are stronger at sales and networking, accountants are typically more detail-oriented and numerate.

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Book cost offers a useful benchmark in the Price to Book ratio, because. e book value includes the accrued retained salary for the firm.

The book-to-market ratio compares a company's e book fee to its market value. The book cost is the price of belongings minus the fee of the liabilities. The market cost of a organisation is the market charge of one of its shares multiplied by using the variety of shares outstanding.

The rate to e book ratio (P/B) is calculated by dividing a company's market capitalization through its book cost of fairness as of the state-of-the-art reporting period. Or, alternatively, the P/B ratio can also be calculated through dividing the contemporary closing share charge of the organization through its most latest e book value per share.

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Shopping cart is an illustration of an interface icon metaphor for listing all the things ordered.

User interface icons are visual representations of a functionality, concept, specific object, or the application itself. A lock icon, for instance, may indicate that it will activate and lock a certain function of an application by striking a striking likeness to the actual thing. In computing and digital design, icons are pictograms or ideograms that are used in web or mobile interfaces to enhance usability and guarantee a seamless flow of human-computer interaction. Continuing our examination of icons' advantages, one of the most important benefits is the ability to replace text. Because they are visual indicators, computer icons help users identify what they need or want quickly and easily. They are more enjoyable to use than text since they employ icons.

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Shopping cart is an illustration of an interface icon metaphor for listing all the things ordered.

User interface icons are visual representations of a functionality, concept, specific object, or the application itself. A lock icon, for instance, may indicate that it will activate and lock a certain function of an application by striking a striking likeness to the actual thing. In computing and digital design, icons are pictograms or ideograms that are used in web or mobile interfaces to enhance usability and guarantee a seamless flow of human-computer interaction. Continuing our examination of icons' advantages, one of the most important benefits is the ability to replace text. Because they are visual indicators, computer icons help users identify what they need or want quickly and easily. They are more enjoyable to use than text since they employ icons.

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It is true that the money multiplier process also works in reverse when loan is repaid since fewer checkable funds are then available to generate the excess reserves.

A money multiplier is one of several closely related ratios of commercial bank money to central bank money in a fractional-reserve banking system, according to monetary economics. The entire number of loans that commercial banks are permitted to extend is equal to a multiple of the amount of reserves in a fractional-reserve banking system with legal reserve requirements. This multiplier, which is an economic multiplier, is the reciprocal of the reserve ratio minus one. Because some funds are kept as currency by non-bank public, actual ratio of money to central bank money, often known as money multiplier, is lower. Despite being a common representation of fractional-reserve banking, the money multiplier notion has come under fire for being inaccurate.

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Deferred revenue arises when a business receives cash in one period, but does not provide all of the related goods or services until a later period

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