Describe Muller's Ratchet.

Answer:

sp

Explanation:

Hybridization is the combination of atomic orbitals to yield equivalent hybrid orbitals of appropriate energy which can participate in bonding.

In every compound there is a central atom. The central atom is usually the least electronegative atom in the molecule. In this case the least electronegative atom in the molecule is carbon.

The bond between carbon and oxygen in CO2 is intermittent between a pure double and a pure triple bond. Hence, carbon is sp hybridized.

Answer:

The correct option is (3).

Explanation:

The ideal gas equation is given by :

[tex]PV=nRT\\\\V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

The pressure of ideal gas is directly proportional to temperature and inversely proportional to its volume.

We can say that the volume of a 1.00-mole sample of an ideal gas will decrease when the pressure increases and the temperature decreases.

The volume of the idea gas decrease when pressure increases and the temperature decreases. Thus option C is correct.

The ideal gas equation can be given as:

PV = nRT

The equation in terms of pressure and temperature when n=1 can be written as:

Volume = [tex]\rm \dfrac{RT}{P}[/tex]

Accordingly, the volume has been directly proportional to the temperature and has been inversely proportional to the pressure.

Thus, with the decrease in volume, there has been an increase in pressure and a decrease in temperature.

Thus, option C is correct.

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Explanation:

the volume and temperature of a gas have a ditect relationship,as the temperature increases the volume also increases when pressure is held constand, heating the gas increases the kinetic energy of the particles or atoms,causing the gas to expand until the pressure returns to its original value

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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that's all .... have fun

Answer:

The correct answer is - (4) 1s2 2s2 2p5 3s2

Explanation:

An excited state is a state when the valence electron has moved to some other higher energy orbital, from its ground state orbital. The ground state has a lower energy level or sublevel. In this case, the higher energy level orbit fills before the lower energy level.

In option 4, the last electron is filled in higher energy orbit 3s2 before filling the lower or ground energy level 2p5, in the ground state it would be 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 instead of 1s2 2s2 2p5 3s2.

Thus, the correct answer is option 4.

Answer:

Explanation:

Nitrogen is use to store semen for artificial insemination because if it's inert characteristics which it help to maintain the semen inertness and also it maintain the low temperature of the semen which is good for it's quality.

Nitrogen also help to prevent it's biological deterioration thereby maintaining it's viability and effectiveness.

Answer:

0.32 mole

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial mole (n₁) = 0.31 mole

Initial pressure (P₁) = 742 torr

Final pressure (P₂) = 759 torr

Final mole (n₂) =?

The final mole of the gas in the drum can be obtained as follow:

P₁/n₁ = P₂/n₂

742 / 0.31 = 759 / n₂

Cross multiply

742 × n₂ = 0.31 × 759

742 × n₂ = 235.29

Divide both side by 742

n₂ = 235.29 / 742

n₂ = 0.32 mole

Thus, the final mole of the gas in the drum is 0.32 mole

Answer:

33 g.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for these particle-mole-mass relationships problems, it is necessary for us to recall the following equivalence statement, based off the molar mass of the involved compound, C3H8, one mole of particles and the Avogadro's number:

[tex]1mol=44.11g=6.022x10^{23}molecules[/tex]

In such a way, we can set up the following expression for the calculation of the mass in the given particles of propane:

[tex]4.5x10^{23}molecules*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}molecules} *\frac{44.11g}{1mol}\\\\33g[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

A) Temperature

Explanation:

The independent variable is the variable that the researcher changes. In this case, that's the temperature because there is hot, warm, and cold.

The food dye is the constant.

The water and time it takes for dye to mix are the dependent variable since they depend on the independent variable (the temperature)

Explanation:

n=m/M

m=n*M

m=5,09 mol * 54,9g/mol

m= 279,4g

[tex]\text{mass of Mn = 5.09 mol Mn} × \frac{\text{54.94 g Mn}}{\text{1 mol Mn}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\text{mass of Mn = 279.6 g}}[/tex]

Answer:

HE

Explanation:

HE is a noble gas

Answer:

2.1 × 10^-8 J/°c

Explanation:

Is this the answer if yes I would explain if not , that's all I know .

When a 58.8-g piece of hot alloy is placed in 125 g of cold water in a calorimeter, the temperature of the alloy decreases by 106.1°C, while the temperature of the water increases by 10.5°C. The specific heat of the alloy is 0.087 J/(g °C).

Step 1: We know that the heat gained by the water is equal to the heat lost by the alloy. This is based on the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred.

Step 2: We can calculate the heat gained by the water using the formula:

q = mcΔT

where:

q = heat energy

m = mass

c = specific heat

ΔT = change in temperature

For water, the specific heat (c) is 4.18 J/(g °C). So, the heat gained by the water is:

q = (125 g)(4.18 J/(g °C))(10.5 °C) = 5497.5 J

Step 3: The heat lost by the alloy is equal to the heat gained by the water. So, the heat lost by the alloy is also 5497.5 J.

Step 4: We can calculate the specific heat of the alloy using the formula:

c = q/(mΔT)

where:

c = specific heat

q = heat energy

m = mass

ΔT = change in temperature

So, the specific heat of the alloy is:

c = 5497.5 J / (58.8 g)(106.1 °C) = 0.087 J/(g °C)

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Answer: 25

Explanation:

The new volume will be 18 L

The volume of a dry gas of a given mass was inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature, according to Boyle's law. At moderate pressures and temperatures, most gases behave like ideal gases.

Calculation of new volume is shown as below:

The new volume of can be calculated by using Boyle's law.

[tex]P_{1} V_{1} = P_{2} V_{2}[/tex]

It is given that, [tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 0.9 atm. [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 4 L, [tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 0.20 atm

Now, put the values of given data in above equation.

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = [tex]P_{1}V_{1}[/tex] / [tex]P_{2}[/tex].

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = (0.9) ×4 / 0.20

= 3.6 / 0.20

= 18 L

therefore, the new volume will be 18 L.

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Answer:

Permafrost is any part of the ground that remains completely frozen or colder

Answer:

3.30 gSiO2 / 60.085g SiO2 x 2 mol 0 / 1 mol SiO2 x (6.022*1023 ) = 6.61*1022 O atoms

Explanation:

Answer:

-18.54kJ of energy would be released

Explanation:

The enthalpy of crystallization is defined as the heat released when 1 mole of a substance change its state from liquid to solid. The ΔHcrystallization of acetic acid is -11.72kJ/mol (ΔHcrystallization = - ΔHfusion).

To solve this question we must convert the mass of acetic acid to moles in order to find the heat released:

Moles acetic acid -Molar mass: 60.052g/mol-:

95.0g * (1mol / 60.052g) = 1.58 moles

Heat released:

1.58 moles * (-11.72kJ/mol) =

Answer:

Carbonic acid

Explanation:

The acid reacts with the bicarbonate ion and create carbonic acid

Answer:

pH = 4.95

Explanation:

The buffer was created using 4.0082g sodium acetate, mixed with 10.0 mL of 3.0 M acetic acid and 90 mL of deionized water.

Using H-H equation for acetic buffer:

pH = pKa + log [Acetate] / [Acetic acid]

Where pH is the pH of the buffer

pKa = -log Ka = 4.74

[] Are molar concentration of each specie -The volume of the solution is 100mL = 0.1L-:

[Sodium acetate] = 4.0082g * (1mol / 82.03g) = 0.04886 moles / 0.1L

= 0.4886M

[Acetic acid] = 3.0M * (10mL / 100mL) = 0.300M

pH = 4.74 + log [0.4886M] / [0.300M] =

Answer:

A

Explanation:

According to Charles Law, volume is directly proportional to absolute temperature so because temperature is being decreased in this case, the volume will also decrease.

Answer:

158.5g Zn are produced

Explanation:

To solve this question we have to find the moles of Aluminium. With the moles of Aluminium and the balanced reaction we can find the moles of Zn and its mass as follows:

Moles Al -Molar mass: 26.98g/mol

43.6g Al* (1mol/26.98g) = 1.616 moles Al

Moles Zn:

1.616 moles Al * (3mol Zn / 2mol Al) =

2.424 moles Zn are produced

Mass Zn -Molar mass: 65.38g/mol-

2.424 moles Zn * (65.38g / mol) =

Answer:

Anything that takes up space and has mass

Answer:

alpha particle needs to be added to the equation.

Explanation:

Given;

atomic mass of Americium = 241

atomic mass of neptunium = 237

The difference in atomic mass of the radioactive elements given is calculated as;

241 - 237 = 4

The particle with atomic mass of 4 is alpha particle usually represented with helium atom.

Am²⁴¹ -----> He⁴ + Np²³⁷

Thus, alpha particle needs to be added to the equation.

Answer:

4/2 HE

Explanation:

a p e x!

Answer:

It does not change and object's mass

The symptoms of someone having a dissociative disorder are memory loss, distorted perception and a blurred sense of identity except the increased energy.

Dissociative disorders are having problems with memory, identifying a person, emotion, perception, behavior changes, and sense of self. It can disrupt mental functioning completely.

Examples of dissociative disorder symptoms are the experience of detachment and loss of memory.

The given examples are all the symptoms of dissociative disorder except the increased energy.

Learn more about dissociative disorder.

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Answer:

2.62*10^-3

Explanation:

To do this by hand, you need to understand the rules of scientific notation.

Answer:

0.00262 in scientific notation is 2.62 x 10^-3

Answer:

d

Explanation:

its artist school kills artists

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is D.artists because they trigger colors.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf \frac {1}{3} \ mol \ Al_2O_3 \approx 0.34 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We will use stoichiometry to solve this problem. The reaction given has a formula of

[tex]4Al+3O_2 \rightarrow 2Al_2O_3[/tex]

The coefficients tell us the number of moles necessary for the reaction.

The reaction requires 3 moles of oxygen to produce 2 moles of aluminum oxide. We can make a ratio.

[tex]\frac {3 \ mol \ O_2}{ 2\ mol \ Al_2O_3}}[/tex]

Since we are doing the reaction with 0.5 moles of oxygen, we multiply the ratio by that number.

[tex]0.5 \ mol \ O_2 *\frac {3 \ mol \ O_2}{ 2 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}}[/tex]

Flip the ratio so the moles of oxygen cancel each other out.

[tex]0.5 \ mol \ O_2 *\frac {2 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}{ 3 \ mol \ O_2}}[/tex]

[tex]0.5 *\frac {2 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}{ 3 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {1 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}{ 3 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {1}{3} \ mol \ Al_2O_3 = 0.33333 \ mol \ Al_2O_3 \approx 0.34 \ mol \ Al_2O_3[/tex]

0.5 moles of oxygen produces 1/3 or approximately 0.34 moles of aluminum oxide.