Describe the structure and parts of DNA molecule

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The DNA molecule consists of two strands that wind around one another to form a shape known as a double helix. Each strand has a backbone made of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups. Attached to each sugar is one of four bases--adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T).

Explanation:

hopefully it's help

Related Questions

which process is response for gas exchange in the lungs

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion is the spontaneous movement of gases,Explanation:

Answer:

External respiration

Explanation:

noni fruit as an antibiotic

Answers

Answer:

Noni fruit juice has been reported for its various functional effects including antibacterial activity.

Chitin is all of the following EXCEPT ________. Found in insect and crustacean shells Composed of N-acetylglucosamine subunits Composed of linear fibrils like cellulose Found in plant cell walls

Answers

Answer:

Found in plant cell walls

Chitin is all of the following except it is found in the plant cell wall. So, the correct option is D.

What do you mean by Cell wall?

It is the outermost layer of a cell that can be tough, flexible, and sometimes rigid. Its function is to provide structural support and protection to the complete cell.

The Cell-wall of fungi is made up of chitin. It is composed of N-acetylglucosamine subunits. It is also composed of linear fibrils like cellulose. Mostly, found in insect and crustacean shells.

Therefore, Chitin is all of the following except it is found in the plant cell wall.

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PLZZZZZZZ help me and thank you

Answers

Answer:

it's in the book hehe 11111111111111

The structures outside the cranium and spinal column make up the _____ _____ nervous system, which is primarily composed of _____

Answers

Answer:

Make up the skull and composed of the brain

Explanation:

In taxonomy, if organisms belong to the same class what else must they belong to? I'm so confused please help

Answers

Answer:

they belong to the same taxon higher in the hierarchy same phylum and kingdom

Some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as:

Answers

Some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as: vestigial structures.

Vestigial structures are organic structures that do not appear to fulfill any important biological function in the organism that possesses them.

These structures are preserved as an inheritance of the evolutionary process, because at some point in the history of evolution an ancestor of the current species had that structure.

These types of structures, which can be bones, organs, structures in the skin or any other part of the body, no longer offer any meaningful function for the body.

The presence of vestigial structures in animals is considered proof that evolution and natural selection exists.

Therefore, we can conclude that some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as vestigial structures.

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What is the grouping of organisms by their energy source

Answers

Cell-tissue-organ-organ system-organism

The process of glycolysis produces 4 ATP total, but we say that the net ATP production is 2 ATP. What happened to the two other ATP molecules

Answers

The process of glycolysis requires two ATP molecules to get started.

NO Links!!, Please HURRY How does the frequency of a wave relate to the wave's wavelength?
O The higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength. This is because they have a direct relationship.
O The higher the frequency, the longer the wavelength. This is because they have a direct relationship.
O The higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength. This is because they have an inverse relationship.
O The higher the frequency, the longer the wavelength. This is because they have an inverse relationship.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

What questions should you ask when analyzing how a character develops a theme? Check all that apply.

How does the character react to conflict?

How is the character changed by conflict?

When does the climax occur in a play?

Is the theme relatable to people around the world?

What lessons does the character learn based on the resolution of the conflict?

Answer: C.

Explanation: As you go up in frequency the wavelength will get shorter

which part of the crossbow is designed to prevent the arrow from releasing accidentally?

Answers

Answer:

Trigger mechanisms utilize two basic designs. It is either located directly underneath the latch that holds the string in a cocked position or the latch mounted behind the trigger. A safety prevents accidental release of a bolt and may engage manually or automatically once a crossbow is cocked.

How many pairs of spinal nerves do you have?

Answers

Answer:

b. 31

Explanation: is correct

how can you relate the heat and phase changes into a real-life situation?​

Answers

Putting a liquid in a freezer will turn it into a solid/ice. Boiling water will turn the water into gas. Melting an ice cube will turn into liquid because of the heat.

What are villi?



don't spam​

Answers

Answer:

Villi are finger-like outgrowths on the inner walls of the small intestine. The villi increase the surface area for absorption of the digested food.

Answer:

Villi are tiny finger-like projections seen in the small intestine. They are more than millions of villi in the small intestine performing the following functions: The villi absorb nutrients from the food and cause their conversion into glucose.

40 points!!!!!!Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Humans use many chemical substances for farming that consequently affect biodiversity. These compounds, which are rich in nitrogen
and phosphorus, are used to fertilize crops. Excessive use of these compounds causes
______ , which leads to
_____ in bodies of water.

Answers

Answer:

eutrophication and algal growth

Name some organisms that are producers

Answers

First of all, we must understand what we are looking for. We know that producers are basically organisms which make their own food. Therefor some examples are:

1) Algae (creates its own food using energy from the sun)

2) Plants (creates its own food using energy from the sun)

3) Phytoplankton

I hope this helps!

which strand or strands shown here would serve as a template for the lagging strand?

Answers

Answer:

Bottom strand

Explanation:

Identify the scenario that could potentially result in new combinations of DNA in the offspring of the individual.(1 point)

An error that happens during DNA replication in a cancerous lung cell during before mitosis.

Sister chromatids fail to separate during anaphase of mitosis in a heart cell.

Exposure to UV radiation causes a mutation in a skin cell that is repaired by the cell.

A pair of homologous chromosomes fails to separate during anaphase I of meiosis.

Answers

Answer:

A pair of homologous chromosomes fails to separate during anaphase I of meiosis.

The scenario could potentially result in new combinations of DNA in the offspring of the individual is a pair of homologous chromosomes fail to separate during anaphase I of meiosis. The correct option is d.

What is DNA?

DNA is deoxyribose nucleic acid. The information molecule is DNA. It stores instructions for the production of larger molecules known as proteins.

These instructions are stored within each of your cells and are distributed across 46 long structures known as chromosomes. These chromosomes are composed of thousands of shorter DNA segments known as genes. During anaphase, I of meiosis, a pair of homologous chromosomes fails to split.

Therefore, the correct option is d, A pair of homologous chromosomes fails to separate during anaphase I of meiosis.

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Which of the following is/are producers?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
a certain fungi
b certain bacteria
call plants
d algae

Answers

Answer:

Ans- B)certain bacteria

C) all plants

D) Algae

Producers:the organism which make their own food.Also known as autotrophs.

the segment of the dna molecule where messenger rna synthesis begins is called the

Answers

The synthesis is called the Promoter region.

dna is a double-stranded molecule made up of complementary, antiparallel strands. based on what you know about complementary base pairing, fill in the rest of the details in the figure. drag the labels to their correct positions.

Answers

DNA molecule is composed of nucleotides joined by their extremes. Nitrogenated bases are joined by hydrogen bonds. A Phosphate group is in the 5' extreme, and -OH in the 3' extreme.

------------------------------------

DNA is a polymer composed of different nucleotides joined by their extremes.

Nucleotides are monomers composed of a sugar molecule, joined with a phosphate group and a nitrogenated base.

Nitrogenated Bases

Nitrogenated bases are molecules carrying nitrogen and exhibiting the chemical properties of a base.

Nitrogenated bases are purines and pyrimidines. Adenine and guanine derive from purines, while Thymine and Cytosine derive from Pyrimidines.

Adenine pairs with thymine, while guanine pairs with cytosine.

2 hydrogen bonds join A-T

3 hydrogen bonds join C-G.

Sugar group

The sugar group contains deoxyribose, with hydroxyl modifications.

Sugar is always a pentose.

The free OH group is associated with this ring

It is always associated with the 3' extreme

Phosphate group

There is a P in the center of the group

It is always in the 5' extreme

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what is the process which increases carbon dioxide levels in the air

Answers

Answer:

organisms respire or decompose (decay)

where does reduction occur in an electrolytic cell

Answers

Answer:  The Cathode

Explanation:

Reduction always occurs at the cathode, and oxidation always occurs at the anode. Since reduction is the addition of electrons, electrons must travel toward the site of reduction. In an electrolytic cell the negative charge is on the cathode, while the positive charge is on the anode.

i hope this helps :)

Answer:

The Cathode

Explanation:

What's biology?
Tell types of biology?

Answers

Answer: the study of living organisms, divided into many specialized fields that cover their morphology, physiology, anatomy, behavior, origin, and distribution. Botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, marine biology, medicine, microbiology, molecular biology, physiology, and zoology are different types of biology.

Explanation:

Answer:

It's the study of the physical body of living organisms.

Explanation:

This is what I believe it to be.

2- El electron ocupa el nivel
de menor energia que se
encuentran libre falsa o verdadera

Answers

verdad

porque si estos tuvieran carga positiva ya no serían electrones

Given the number of blood vessels in the retina, why do you suppose that you are not able to see them normally

Answers

Answer:

You can't see the blood vessels themselves because vision depends on a process that makes it impossible to see things that are stationary with respect to the retina. Light receptors in the retina respond only to changes in light reaching them, not to a steady image.

Have a great day! :D

What is the role of chromosomes in the cell nucleus?
Explain in 5 - 10 sentences

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomes are tightly packed DNA and proteins. The DNA and proteins take on a tightly coiled structure within the chromosome. The chromosomes are then kept inside the nucleus. Their role is to carry basic genetic material. This provides the cell with genetic information that's used to carry out different cellular functions. These functions include survival, growth, and the ability to reproduce.

identify the three types of symbiotic relationships and give an example of each in your answer be sure to describe the relationship

Answers

Answer:

mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism

Explanation:

mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism


An innate behavior
a. can change.
b. must be learned from parents.
c. is always present from birth.
. does not depend on learning or experi-
ence.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Because people will not always stay the same people can change when they're ready

In the citric acid cycle, the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase catalyzes a reversible reaction using FAD/FADH2 as an oxidizing/reducing agent. Which of the following statements best explains how the redox component of this reaction contributes to the reaction's ability to be reversible under cellular conditions?
A. FAD has no reduction potential when it is enzyme-bound.
B. FAD can be reduced by the sequential addition of one hydrogen at a time.
C. FAD/FADH2 is covalently bound to succinate dehydrogenase.
D. The change in the biochemical standard reduction potential is small.

Answers

The statement which best explains how the redox component of this reaction contributes to the reaction's ability to be reversible under cellular conditions is; Choice D: The change in the biochemical standard reduction potential is small.

Discussion:

A reversible process is one in which the system and environment can be restored to exactly the same initial states that they were in prior to when the process occurred, if we go backward along the path of the process.

However, the necessary condition for a reversible process is therefore the quasi-static requirement.

The quasi-static requirement in this case is that the change in the biochemical standard reduction potential is small.

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