determine the number of charged particles in nucleus of calcium atom then deduce the number of electrons
NUCLEAR CHARGE (20+)
ATOMIC MASS (40 amu)
given the relative charge of a proton =1+\ m1nucleon=1amu

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

detail is given below.

Explanation:

The charged particles of nucleus are protons while neutrons are neutral having no charge.

We know that an atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons. Neutrons and protons are present inside the nucleus while electrons are present out side the nucleus.

Electron has a negative charge and is written as e⁻. The mass of electron is 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg . While mass of proton and neutron is 1.672623×10⁻²⁷Kg and 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg respectively.

Symbol of proton= P⁺  

Symbol of neutron= n⁰  

The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons.

one proton contribute 1 amu to the total weight. There are 20 protons and 20 neutrons in Ca thus its atomic mass is 40 amu.

While the atomic number is 20.


Related Questions

The table shows data for two groups of plants one grown with fertilizer and the other without fetalizer was the mean height of the plant given fertilizer​

Answers

Answer:

What is the question?

Explanation:

Do you need variables orrr what is the question ?

bigger size elements have low ionization energy and high shielding effect .justify the statement

Answers

Bigger size elements have low ionization energy and high shielding effect because:

Shielding effect:This effect describes the decrease in attraction between an electron and the nucleus in any atom with more than one electron shell. The more electron shells there are, the greater the shielding effect experienced by the outermost electrons.When shielding effect decreases the attraction force exerted by the nucleus increases on valence electrons.As a result, atoms will be larger.

Find more information about Shielding effect here:

brainly.com/question/26366780

how do humans benefit from photosynthesis

Answers

Equally importantly, photosynthesis is the source of oxygen and also removes carbon dioxide from our atmosphere. Oxygen is required for cellular respiration, the process by which food is broken down into energy. Thus, human beings are also solely dependent on photosynthetic plants for their oxygen requirements.

Answer:

Explanation:

Without photosynthesis there would be no oxygen in the earth's atmosphere and we wouldn't be here!

Potassium + Bromine

Lewis dot diagram

Answers

can you enter more +++++

Answer:

Explanation:

              ..                         |   ..    |   -

K.  +     : Br .   ---->      K⁺  | : Br : |

              ..                         |   ..    |

A ball is moving at a speed of 6.70 m/s. If the kinetic energy of the ball is 3.10 J, what is the mass of the ball?​

Answers

Answer:

0.14 kg

Explanation:

The mass of the ball can be found by using the formula

[tex]m = \frac{2k}{ {v}^{2} } \\ [/tex]

v is the velocity

k is the kinetic energy

From the question we have

[tex]m = \frac{2(3.10)}{ {6.70}^{2} } = \frac{6.20}{44.89} \\ = 0.138115...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.14 kg

Hope this helps you

What is the similarity between teeth and eggshells?

Answers

Explanation:

Because they share a similar composition, similar chemicals affect their structures in positive or negative ways. For example, fluoride – a staple in many dental practices – strengthens both enamel and eggshells and helps protect them from acids. Acids weaken and break down both substances. Scientists find this particularly concerning given that the ocean is growing increasingly acidic. They fear this may weaken the eggs of some marine species and harm their chance of survival. Most dentists recommend limiting aggressively acidic foods and beverages such as soft drinks.

Eggshells have a similar chemical composition to our tooth enamel, making them react similarly with other chemicals. This can help us understand what stains tooth enamel. When we brush an eggshell with fluoridated toothpaste, it strengthens the shell and protects it from acid, just like it does for our tooth enamel.

According to Le Chatelier's principle, what happens to the equilibrium constant (K) when the concentration of the reactants is doubled? The value of the equilibrium constant (K) is doubled. The value of the equilibrium constant (K) is halved. The value of the equilibrium constant (K) remains the same. The value of the equilibrium constant (K) changes unpredictably.

Answers

Answer:

The value of the equilibrium constant (K) remains the same.

Explanation:

A state of dynamic equilibrium is said to have been achieved in a reaction system when the rate of forward reaction equals the rate of reverse reaction.

At equilibrium, doubling the initial concentration of reactants have no effect on the equilibrium constant K. The equilibrium will rather shift to the left or right as required in order to annul the constraint.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

What is the name of each labeled part?



Answers

Answer:

A - dendrites

B - cell body

C - axon terminal

D - myelin sheath

E - nucleus

Hope that helps.

A-dendrite

B-cell body

C-axon terminal

D-axon

E-nucleus

What did you include in your response? Check all that
apply.
O No, thermal energy is not being transferred by
radiation in this image.
O The eggs are in direct contact with the metal pan,
which is in direct contact with the gas flame.
O Thermal energy is being transferred by conduction.
O Radiation transfers thermal energy by
electromagnetic waves.
O Radiation does not transfer thermal energy by
direct contact.

Answers

If you included all of them, check all
I’m just gonna explain it okay so if you included it in you paragraph response just check it off there is no right or wrong

Once a ball is hit and no longer touches the mallet, it continues moving.
What causes the ball to continue moving?

Answers

The force of energy you hit it with

SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE ILL GIVE BRAINLY

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

just did it

What math is used to find density?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\mathtt{{\colorbox{silver}{ANSWER~~~↴}}}[/tex]

Density is the mass of an object divided by its volume. Density often has units of grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3). Remember, grams is a mass and cubic centimeters is a volume (the same volume as 1 milliliter).

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does SiF4 have polar covalent bonds?

Answers

Answer:

SiF4 is not a polar covalent bond.

Explanation:

SiF4 is a nonpolar molecule because the fluorine's are arranged around the central silicon atom in a tetrahedral molecule with all of the regions of negative charge cancelling each other out.

Determine the number of moles in a sample of calcium that contains 6.34 x 1022
atoms.

Answers

Answer:

0.105 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{6.34 \times {10}^{22} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 0.105315...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.105 moles

Hope this helps you

What of these should Hailey include in her list?

Synthetic polymers are biodegradable.
Synthetic polymers are not flexible.
Synthetic polymers are recycled cheaply.
Synthetic polymers are inexpensive to produce.

Answers

Answer:

Hailey should add, they are inexpensive to produce.

Explanation:

Reason being why they are inexpensive to produce, is due to them being chemical based and easy to product in the factory setting. Which makes them extremely cheap to make.

Reason being why the others are wrong, synthetic polymers are not biodegradable as they are made in a factory with oils. Synthetic polymers are not flexible due to them being used for harder products. Synthetic polymers are not recycled cheaply as they are made with chemicals which makes it very hard to recycle.

answer:D

Explanation: i took it

If molten sodium chloride is split by electrolysis, which reaction occurs at the anode?

2Cl2 (g) →2Cl− (l) + 2e−


2Cl− (l) →Cl2 (g) + 2e−


2Na (l) →2Na+ (l) + 2e−


2Na+ (l) + 2e−→2Na (l)

Answers

Answer: [tex]2Cl^-(l)\rightarrow 2e^-+Cl_2(g)[/tex]

Explanation:

Electrolysis of a subastance is breaking it into its constituents by the action of electrical current.  

In the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride, sodium metal is produced at the cathode which is a negative electrode and chlorine gas produces as the anode which is a positive electrode.

[tex]2NaCl(l)\rightarrow 2Na^++2Cl^-[/tex]

At anode : [tex]2Cl^-(l)\rightarrow 2e^-+Cl_2(g)[/tex]

At cathode : [tex]2Na^+(l)+2e^-\rightarrow 2Na(l)[/tex]

2Cl- (l) → Cl2 (g) + 2e-

It requires energy to melt ice. Applying salt to the ice created a chemical reaction melting the ice. Were did the energy come from to melt the ice? *

Answers

Answer:

HOPE IT HELPS...

Explanation:

When added to ice, salt first dissolves in the film of liquid water that is always present on the surface, thereby lowering its freezing point below the ices temperature. Ice in contact with salty water therefore melts, creating more liquid water, which dissolves more salt, thereby causing more ice to melt, and so on

How does knowing the meaning of prefix-trans help you remember what happens to light that strikes a translucent object ?

Answers

Explanation:

The prefix trans- and its variant tra- mean "across".

A translucent substance allows some light to go "across" it to the other side. Also, think about a transparent substance: it allows light to go "across" it; or a translation, it is a going "across" from one language into another.

which of the following is a renewable resource a. copper b. aluminum c. peanut oil d. natural gas​

Answers

Answer: c. peanut oil

Explanation:

c. peanut oil

I hope it helps ❤❤❤

Can someone tell me the answer plz plz I’ll give you brainlist and points plz This is my final test No wrong answers

Answers

Answer:

Energy can enter or exit an open system

Explanation:

D

The murder weapon weighs 150 grams. The initial temperature of the weapon before being tested was 100 oC. After placing the weapon in the water, the temperature dropped to 25.13 oC. Find the specific heat capacity of the unknown metal by first calculating the heat energy gained by the water.
Water

Mass = 2500 g
Initial temperature = 25 o C Final temperature = 25.13 oC
Equations
q = m C p Δ T C p = q / (mΔT)

1. How much heat energy (q) did the water gain?

2. What is the specific heat capacity (C p) of the unknown metal?

3. Compare the heat capacity you calculated with the one below, which one matches?
Specific heat capacity of metal (J / g or C)
Silver 0.235

Gold 0.129 Lead 0.121
Copper

4. What metal was the murder weapon made of?
0.385

Answers

1. heat gained : 1358.5 J

2. Cp metal = 0.121 J/g C

3/4 The metal = Lead

Further explanation  

The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received/absorbed is the same as the heat released  

Q in = Q out  

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

Q water(gained) = Q metal  (lost)

1. Heat of water gained

[tex]\tt Q=2500\times 4.18\times (25.13-25)=1358.5~J[/tex]

2. The specific heat capacity (C p) of the unknown metal :

[tex]\tt Cp=\dfrac{1358.5}{150\times (100-25.13)}=0.121~J/g^oC[/tex]

Which example shows how genetic engineering can be used in the agricultural industry?

A.
Two tomato plants that produce sweet tomatoes are crossed to produce offspring that also produce sweet tomatoes.
B.
A horse is bred with a donkey to produce a hybrid offspring that has characteristics of both parents.
C.
A gene for pest resistance is inserted into the genome of a corn plant.
D.
A sheep is cloned to produce an exact copy of the original sheep.

Answers

Answer:

c. a gene for pest resistance is inserted into the genome of a corn plant

Explanation:

Answer: A duh

Explanation:

becastse

the filament in an electric light bulb is made from a. platinum b. fiberglass c. aluminum d. tungsten​

Answers

It’s made from tungsten white aka the letter D

how is wind energy captured?

where is wind energy found?

how is water energy captured?

where is water energy found?


plz use the passage i put. plz and thank you!!!!!

Answers

Explanation:How is wind energy captured? = A wind turbine turns wind energy into electricity using the aerodynamic force from the rotor blades, which work like an airplane wing or helicopter rotor blade.where is wind energy found? = Location of U.Show is water energy captured? = Hydropower uses a fuel—water—that is not reduced or used up in the process. Because the water cycle is an endless, constantly recharging system, hydropower is considered a renewable energy.where is water energy found? = China, Canada, Brazil

New colors produced when any two of the primary colors of pigment are mixed; red, green, and blue

Answers

Answer:

A simulated example of additive color mixing. Additive primaries act as sources of light. The primaries red, green, and blue combine pairwise to produce the additive secondaries cyan, magenta, and yellow. Combining all three primaries (center) produces white.

when all of the primary colors are mixed it makes black

Explanation:

Which statement correctly describes compounds? (Please Hurry)

Compounds cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.
Each compound is composed of one type of molecule.
Compounds can be broken down into simpler substances by physical means.
Each compound is composed of one type of atom.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

because

Answer:

A.) Compounds cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.

Explanation:

just took test on e2020 :)

I NEED ANSWER ASAP Which of the following statements is true for a scientific theory? It is a well-tested hypothesis. It is verified by only one scientist. It is based on only one experiment. It is investigated over a short period.

Answers

Answer:

A.) It is a well-tested hypothesis.

Answer:

Its is a well-tested hypothesis

Explanation:

i took the test

Which sample contains the same number of atoms as a gram-atomic mass of He?
1.
6 g of C
2.
7 g of Li
3.
8 g of o
4.
9 g of F
Submit Answer

Answers

Answer: 2. 7g of Li

Explanation: A mole of any substance contains the same number of particles (Avogadro's number, 6.02*10^23). 1 gram atomic mass of He (4g) is equivalent to 1 mole; so is 1 gram atomic mass (7g) of Li

Please if you don't know don't answer​

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 50kg, a = 20m/sec^2

F = MA

F = 50 * 20

F = 1000N

F = MA

650 = M * 10

M = 650/10 = 65kg

The phenomenon of weightlessness occurs when there is no force of support on your body. when your body is effectively in free fall, accelerating downward at the acceleration of gravity, then you are not being supported.

F = Gm1m2/distance^2

F = 6.6726* 10 ^-11 * 70 * 5.98 * 10^24/(6.38 * 10^6)^2

hope it helps you


Which learning theory is based on associative learning?

Answers

Answer:

1. Classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a type of associative learning based on the association between a neutral stimulus with another that is significant for a person or an animal in order to generate a similar response.

Have a great day/night, and stay safe!

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