Answer:
DJH Enterprises
The effect of eliminating Department 2 will increase the total operating income to $27,000 from $5,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Operating Results for 2019 for the three departments:
Department 1 Department 2 Department 3 Total
('000)
Sales $670,000 $322,000 $856,000 $1,848
Variable costs 445,000 287,000 602,000 1,334
Contribution margin $225,000 $35,000 $254,000 $514
Direct fixed expenses $120,000 $27,000 $163,000 $310
Common fixed expenses 75,000 30,000 94,000 199
Total fixed expenses $195,000 $57,000 $257,000 509
Operating income (loss) $30,000 ($22,000) ($3,000) $5
Loss-making departments eliminated:
Department 1 Department 3 Total
Sales $670,000 $856,000 $1,526,000
Variable costs 445,000 602,000 1,047,000
Contribution margin $225,000 $254,000 $479,000
Direct fixed expenses $120,000 $163,000 $283,000
Common fixed expenses 75,000 94,000 169,000
Total fixed expenses $195,000 $257,000 $452,000
Operating income (loss $30,000 ($3,000) 27,000
On January 1 of this year, Shannon Company completed the following transactions (assume a 8% annual interest rate):
a. Bought a delivery truck and agreed to pay $61,400 at the end of three years.
b. Rented an office building and was given the option of paying $11,400 at the end of each of the next three years or paying $30,000 immediately.
c. Established a savings account by depositing a single amount that will increase to $92,800 at the end of seven years.
d. Decided to deposit a single sum in the bank that will provide 8 equal annual year-end payments of $41,400 to a retired employee (payments starting December 31 of this year.
Required:
a. What is the cost of the truck that should be recorded at the time of purchase? (Round your answer to nearest whole dollar.)
b. Which option for the office building results in the lowest present value?
c. What single amount must be deposited in this account on January 1 of this year? (Round your answer to nearest whole dollar.)
d. What single sum must be deposited in the bank on January 1 of this year?
Answer:
a. The cost of the truck that should be recorded at the time of purchase is:
= $48,741.
b. The option of paying $11,400 annually for 3 years results in a PV of $29,379, which is lower than $30,000 paid immediately.
c. The single amount that must be deposited in this account on January 1 of this year is:
= $54,148.
d. The single sum that must be deposited in the bank on January 1 of this year to provide 8 equal annual year-end payments of $41,400 to a retired employee is:
= $237,910.85
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
a. Bought a delivery truck and agreed to pay $61,400 at the end of three years.
From an online financial calculator:
(# of periods) 3
I/Y (Interest per year) 8
PMT (Periodic Payment) 0
FV (Future Value) $61400
Results
PV = $48,741.30
Total Interest $12,658.70
b. Rented an office building and was given the option of paying $11,400 at the end of each of the next three years or paying $30,000 immediately.
From an online financial calculator:
N (# of periods) 3
I/Y (Interest per year) 8
PMT (Periodic Payment) $11,400
FV (Future Value) 0
Results
PV = $29,378.91
Sum of all periodic payments $34,200.00
Total Interest $4,821.09
c. Established a savings account by depositing a single amount that will increase to $92,800 at the end of seven years.
From an online financial calculator:
N (# of periods) 7
I/Y (Interest per year) 8
PMT (Periodic Payment) 0
FV (Future Value) $92,800
Results
PV = $54,147.91
Total Interest $38,652.09
d. Decided to deposit a single sum in the bank that will provide 8 equal annual year-end payments of $41,400 to a retired employee (payments starting December 31 of this year.
From an online financial calculator:
N (# of periods) 8
I/Y (Interest per year) 8
PMT (Periodic Payment) $41,400
FV (Future Value) 0
Results
PV = $237,910.85
Sum of all periodic payments $331,200.00
Total Interest $93,289.15
Mercury Inc. purchased equipment in 2019 at a cost of $497,000. The equipment was expected to produce 580,000 units over the next five years and have a residual value of $33,000. The equipment was sold for $253,600 part way through 2021. Actual production in each year was: 2019 = 83,000 units; 2020 = 133,000 units; 2021 = 67,000 units. Mercury uses units-of-production depreciation, and all depreciation has been recorded through the disposal date.
Required:
1. Calculate the gain or loss on the sale.
2. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale.
3. Assuming that the equipment was instead sold for $280,000, calculate the gain or loss on the sale.
4. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale in requirement 3.
Answer:
1.
Gain or (Loss) on sale = (17000) Loss
2.
Cash 253600 Dr
Accumulated Depreciation 226400 Dr
Loss on Sale 17000 Dr
Equipment 497000 Cr
3.
Gain or (Loss) on sale = 9400 Gain
4.
Cash 280000 Dr
Accumulated Depreciation 226400 Dr
Gain on Sale 9400 Cr
Equipment 497000 Cr
Explanation:
We first need to calculate the carrying value of the equipment at the date of disposal. The carrying value is calculated as follows,
Carrying value = Cost - Accumulated depreciation
Depreciation 2019 = (497000 - 33000) * 83000 / 580000
Depreciation 2019 = 66400
Depreciation 2020 = (497000 - 33000) * 133000 / 580000
Depreciation 2020 = 106400
Depreciation 2021 = (497000 - 33000) * 67000 / 580000
Depreciation 2021 = 53600
Carrying value = 497000 - [ 66400 + 106400 + 53600 ]
Carrying value = $270600
1.
Gain or (Loss) on sale = Sales price - Carrying Value
Gain or (Loss) on sale = 253600 - 270600
Gain or (Loss) on sale = (17000) Loss
2.
Cash 253600 Dr
Accumulated Depreciation 226400 Dr
Loss on Sale 17000 Dr
Equipment 497000 Cr
3.
Gain or (Loss) on sale = Sales price - Carrying Value
Gain or (Loss) on sale = 280000 - 270600
Gain or (Loss) on sale = 9400 Gain
4.
Cash 280000 Dr
Accumulated Depreciation 226400 Dr
Gain on Sale 9400 Cr
Equipment 497000 Cr
An organization whose capacity is on that portion of the average unit cost curve that falls as output rises: has a facility that is below optimum operating level and should build a larger facility. has a facility that is above optimum operating level and should reduce facility size. is suffering from diseconomies of scale. has utilization higher than efficiency. has expected output higher than rated capacity
Answer:
has a facility that is below optimum operating level and should build a larger facility.
Explanation:
In the case when the organization whose capacity should be on the average unit cost curve where it would be decline when the output rises so this means that it has a facility i.e. lower than the optimal level of operation and should established the larger facility
Hence, the first option is correct
And, the other options would be incorrect
Suppose a farmer in Georgia begins to grow peaches. He uses $1,000,000 in savings to purchase land, he rents equipment for $ a year, and he pays workers $ in wages. In return, he produces baskets of peaches per year, which sell for $ each. Suppose the interest rate on savings is percent and that the farmer could otherwise have earned $ as a shoe salesman. What is the farmer's economic profit? The peach farmer earns economic profit of $ nothing. (Enter your response as an integer.)
Answer:
$-675,000
Explanation:
here is the full question
Suppose a farmer in Georgia begins to grow peaches. He uses$1,000,000 in savings to purchase land, he rents equipment for$80,000 a year, and he pays workers $130,000 in wages. Inreturn, he produces 200,000 baskets of peaches per year, which sell for $3.00 each. Suppose the interest rate on savings is 3 percent and that the farmer could otherwise have earned $35,000 as a shoe salesman.
Economic profit = accounting profit - implicit cost
Accounting profit= total revenue - explicit cost
Implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives
Explicit cost includes the amount expended in running the business. They include rent , salary and cost of raw materials
total explicit cost = (1,000,000 + $80,000 + $130,000) = $1,210,000
total revenue = price x output
$3 x 200,000 = $600,000
Accounting profit = $600,000 - $1,210,000 = $-610,000
implicit cost = amount he could have earned working as a sales man = $35,000
Interest on loan = 0.03 x 1,00,000 = 30,000
total = 35,000 + 30,000 = 65,000
economic profit = $-610,000 - 65,000 = $-675,000
The peach farmer earns economic profit of $
Changing a problem culture typically does not involve
a. altering the company's financial objectives
b. both symbolic and substantive actions by executives to implant new cultural behaviors
c. designing compensation incentives that boost the pay of teams and individuals who display the desired cultural behaviors and hit change resisters in the pocketbook
d. replacing old-culture managers with new-breed managers
e. using company gatherings and ceremonial occasions to praise individuals and groups that display the desired new cultural traits and behaviors
Answer:
a. altering the company's financial objectives.
Explanation:
The problem-solving process can be defined as the systematic approach used to identify and determine the solution to a particular problem.
The steps involved in the problem-solving process are;
1. Identify and define the problem: this is the first step to be taken in solving a problem. This is to ensure that, the focus is on the main issue or situation (goal) and all efforts is channeled in the right direction rather than the symptoms.
2. Gathering of information: this helps to consider the options available in solving a problem effectively.
3. Consider your options: this helps to compare the available and viable solutions to the problem.
4. Weigh disadvantages and evaluate a solution: you weigh the disadvantages of each solution, before choosing the one with the least disadvantages.
In Business management, changing a problem culture typically does not involve altering the company's financial objectives because the problems that are related to organisational culture are social and more closely related to the behavior and belief of the employees.
McDarrel's records $500 of accrued salaries on December 31. Three days later, on January 3, total salaries of $4,000 (including the $500 accrued at year end) are paid. Demonstrate the required journal entry on January 3 by selecting from the choices below. (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. Salaries payable will be credited for $500. Salaries expense would be debited for $3,500. Salaries payable will be debited for $500. Cash would be credited for $4,000. Wages expense will be debited for $4,000.
Answer:
Salaries payable will be debited for $500
Salaries expense would be debited for $3,500
Cash would be credited for $4,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given the Required journal entry for Jan 3rd will be:
Dr Salaries Payable $500
Dr Salaries expense $3,500
($4,000-$500)
Cr Cash $4,000
Logistics Solutions provides order fulfillment services for dot merchants. The company maintains warehouses that stock items carried by its dot clients. When a client receives an order from a customer, the order is forwarded to Logistics Solutions, which pulls the item from storage, packs it, and ships it to the customer. The company uses a predetermined variable overhead rate based on direct labor-hours.
In the most recent month, 185,000 items were shipped to customers using 8,000 direct labor-hours. The company incurred a total of $27600 in variable overhead costs. According to the company's standards, 0.04 direct labor-hours are required to fulfill an order for one item and the variable overhead rate is $3.50 per direct labor-hour.
Required:
a. What is the standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to ship 185,000 items to customers?
b. What is the standard variable overhead cost allowed (SH SR) to ship 185,000 items to customers?
c. What is the variable overhead spending variance?
d. What is the variable overhead rate variance and the variable overhead efficiency variance?
Answer:
Standard labor-hours allowed= 7,400 direct labor Hours.
The standard variable overhead cost= $ 25,900
Variable overhead spending variance =$400
Variable overhead rate variance =$400
Variable overhead efficiency variance=$2,100
Explanation
a.) The standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to ship 185,000 items to customers
= 0.04 direct labor-hours x 185,000= 7,400 direct labor Hours.
b). The standard variable overhead cost allowed to ship 185,000 items to customers=
standard labor-hours SH × Standard Rate SR
7400 X $3.50= $ 25,900
c). Variable overhead spending variance is calculated as
Actual Overhead Costs - Actual hours x Standard Rate
= $27600 - 8,000 x 3.50 = $27600 -28,000
=$400
d1). Variable overhead rate variance =
Actual hours x Actual Variable Overhead Rate per Hour - Actual hours Standard Variable Overhead Rate per Hour
Variable overhead rate variance =8000 x (27600/8000) - 8000 x 3.50
8000 x 3.45 - 8000 x 3.50
27,600-28,000=$400
d2) Variable overhead efficiency variance= Actual Hours x Standard Rate - Standard Hours x Standard Rate
8000 x 3.50 -7400 x 3.50
28,000 -25,900
=$2,100
On July 1, 2015, Karen Company purchased equipment for $325,000; the estimated useful life was 10 years and the expected salvage value was $40,000. Straight-line depreciation is used. On July 1, 2019, economic factors cause the market value of the equipment to decrease to $90,000. On this date, Karen evaluates if the equipment is impaired and estimates future cash flows relating to the use and disposal of the equipment to be $195,000.
Required:
a. Is the equipment impaired at July 1, 2019? Explain.
b. If the equipment is impaired at July 1, 2019, calculate the amount of the impairment loss.
c. If the equipment is impaired at July 1, 2019, prepare the journal entry to record the impairment Bidings Goodwil komat kumulat loss.
Answer:
Karen Company
a. The equipment is impaired at July 1, 2019 because its projected future cash flows of $195,000 are less than its current carrying value of $211,000.
b. The amount of the impairment loss is:
= $16,000.
c. Journal Entry to record the impairment:
July 1, 2019:
Debit Impairment Loss $16,000
Credit Equipment $16,000
To record the estimated impairment loss.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
July 1, 2015:
Purchase cost of equipment = $325,000
Estimated useful life = 10 years
Expected salvage value = $40,000
Depreciable amount = $285,000 ($325,000 - $40,000)
Annual depreciation expense = $28,500 ($285,000/10)
July 1, 2019:
Total accumulated depreciation = $114,000 ($28,500 * 4 years)
Carrying amount of the equipment = $211,000 ($325,000 - $114,000)
Projected future cash flows = $195,000
Difference (Impairment loss) $16,000
Robin, a middle management employee at a large, publicly traded company, becomes aware of accounting irregularities in financial reports (which are used internally and which also form the basis for the required filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as local and state regulators) submitted by his boss, Brooke, which suggest that Brooke has diverted $10,000.00 to the company's sustainability initiative rather than distributing the funds to the purchasing department budget as intended. The sustainability initiative has facilitated major improvements in local water quality standards and, as a result, the overall health of the community has markedly increased, at a sizeable savings of medical costs (approximately $50,000.00 in medical savings.)
Required:
What should Robin do?
Answer:
From a strict ethical point of view, Robin has the responsibility to report Brooke for the misappropriation of funds to the Sustainability Initiative as irregularities in financial reports can land the company into serious trouble with regulators.
Continuing further, Robin can report this issue to the company's compliance department or Human resource officer or whoever else is delegated with dealing with such scenarios.
Before Robin does this however, he should properly think about it using some ethical theories such as Utilitarianism. Under this theory, the end results are all that matters. Is Brookes helping by diverting funds, evidence suggests that Brooke is because the initiative has improved the lives of the community.
However, the money that was to go to the Purchasing department would have led to more inventory being purchased and the company therefore making more sales. Brooke's actions could therefore be hurting the company.
Robin should weigh this as well the potential problems the company could get into by submitting irregular statements against the positive effects of Brooke's actions. If Robin decides that the good of the company comes before the good of the community, he should report to the relevant officer. If not, Robin can keep quiet and hope that the regulators show leniency when the irregularities are discovered based on the positive effects it brought.
Problem 9-3 Withholding Methods (LO 9.1) Sophie is a single taxpayer. For the first payroll period in July 2020, she is paid wages of $2,200 monthly. Sophie claims one allowance on her pre-2020 Form W-4. Click here to access the withholding tables. IRS Publication 15-T, Federal Income Tax Withholding Method Pay period 2020 Allowance Amount Weekly $ 83 Biweekly 165 Semimonthly 179 Monthly 358 Quarterly 1,075 Semiannually 2,150 Annually 4,300 Round intermediate computations and your final answer to two decimal places. a. Use the percentage method to calculate the amount of Sophie's withholding for a monthly pay period. Sophie's withholding: $fill in the blank 276f67fd3f97003_1 b. Use the wage bracket method to determine the amount of Sophie's withholding for the same period. $fill in the blank 92701d098054043_1 c. Use the percentage method assuming Sophie completed a 2020 Form W-4 and checked only the single box in Step 1(c). $fill in the blank 75763bf84f9d024_1 d. Use the wage bracket method using the same assumptions in part c of this question. $fill in the blank 73d4ce04b013fc1_1
l Englehard purchases a slurry-based separator for the mining of clay that costs $700,000 and has an estimated useful life of 10 years, a MACRS-GDS property class of 7 years, and an estimated salvage value after 10 years of $75,000. It was fi nanced using a $200,000 down payment and a loan of $500,000 over a period of 5 years with interest at 10%. Loan payments are made in equal annual amounts (principal plus interest) over the 5 years. a. What is the amount of the MACRS-GDS depreciation taken in the 3rd year
Answer:
The amount of the MACRS-GDS depreciation taken in the 3rd year is $122,430.
Explanation:
The amount of the MACRS-GDS depreciation taken in the 3rd year can be calculated as follows:
Cost of the slurry-based separator = $700,000
Third year depreciation rate for a MACRS-GDS property class of 7 years from the MACRS-GDS table = 17.49%
MACRS-GDS depreciation in the 3rd year = $700,000 * 17.49% = $122,430
Therefore, The amount of the MACRS-GDS depreciation taken in the 3rd year is $122,430.
You send out 20,000 emails. Of those, 6% are opened. Of those, 9% click on a link to register for something. Of those who clicked the link, 30% complete the registration. How many people completed the registration?
When the U.S. dollar strengthens against other currencies, a. an MNC's U.S. sales will probably decrease. b. an MNC's exports denominated in U.S. dollars will probably increase. c. an MNC's interest owed on foreign funds borrowed will probably increase. d. an MNC's exports denominated in foreign currencies will probably increase. e. all of the abo
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Metlock, Inc. operates a retail operation that purchases and sells snowmobiles, among other outdoor products. The company purchases all inventory on credit and uses a periodic inventory system. The Accounts Payable account is used for recording inventory purchases only; all other current liabilities are accrued in separate accounts. You are provided with the following selected information for the fiscal years 2020 through 2023, inclusive.
2015 2016 2017 2018
Income Statement Data
Sales revenue $131,770 (e) $111,819
Cost of goods sold (a) 38,162 36,026
Gross profit 92,208 81,083 (i)
Operating expenses 86,550 (f) 71,903
Net income (b) $4,774 (j)
Balance Sheet Data
Inventory $17,680 (c) $19,992 (k)
Accounts payable 7,888 8,840 6,256 (l)
Additional Information
Purchases of inventory on account 35,210 (g) $32,708
Cash payments to suppliers (d) (h) 33,524
Required:
Compute the gross profit rate and the profit margin for each fiscal year.
Answer:
Metlock, Inc.
2020 2021 2022
Gross profit rate = 70% 68% 68%
Profit margin = $5,658 $4,774 $3,890
Percentage margin 4.3% 4% 3.5%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
2020 2021 2022 2023
Income Statement Data
Sales revenue $131,770 (e) $111,819
Cost of goods sold (a) 38,162 36,026
Gross profit 92,208 81,083 (i)
Operating expenses 86,550 (f) 71,903
Net income (b) $4,774 (j)
Balance Sheet Data
Inventory $17,680 (c) $19,992 (k)
Accounts payable 7,888 8,840 6,256
Additional information:
Purchases of inventory
on account 35,210 (g) $32,708
Cash payments to
suppliers (d) (h) 33,524
2020 2021 2022 2023
Income Statement Data
Sales revenue $131,770 119,245 $111,819
Cost of goods sold 39,562 38,162 36,026
Gross profit 92,208 81,083 75,793
Operating expenses 86,550 76,309 71,903
Net income $5,658 $4,774 $3,890
Balance Sheet Data
Inventory $17,680 (c) $19,992 (k)
Accounts payable 7,888 8,840 6,256
Additional information:
Purchases of inventory
on account 35,210 (g) $32,708
Cash payments to
suppliers 27,322 (h) 33,524
a) = $131,770 - $92,208 = $39,562
b) = $92,208 - 86,550 = $5,658
c) =
d) = $35,210 - 7,888 = $27,322
e) = $38,162 + 81,083 = $119,245
f = $81,083 - 4,774 = $76,309
i) = $111,819 - 36,036 = $75,793
j) = $75,793 - 71,903 = $3,890
2020 2021 2022
Gross profit rate = Gross profit/Sales * 100
Gross profit 92,208 81,083 75,793
Sales revenue $131,770 119,245 $111,819
Gross profit rate = 70% 68% 68%
Profit margin = $5,658 $4,774 $3,890
Percentage margin = Net Income/Sales * 100
4.3% 4% 3.5%
1. $7,000 of merchandise inventory was ordered on September 2, 20092. $3,000 of this merchandise was received on September 5, 20093. On September 6, 2009, an invoice dated September 4, 2009, with terms of 3/10, net 30 for $3,250 which included a $250 prepaid freight cost, was received.4. On September 10, 2009, $800 of the merchandise was returned to the seller.Based on the above information, what would be recorded as the cash payment if the invoice is paid within the discount period
Answer:
The cash payment to be recorded is:
= $2,376.50.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
September 2, 2009: Merchandise order = $7,000
September 5, 2009: Merchandise received = $3,000
September 6, 2009: Freight-in 250
Terms of trade 3/10, net 30
September 10, 2009: Return of merchandise (800)
Total value of merchandise = $2,450
Cash discount (3% of $2,450) = 73.50
Cash payment = $2,376.50
b) The trade terms of 3/10, net 30 means that a discount of 3% is allowed when payment is made within 10 days of the purchase date or on or before September 11, 2009. This amounts to $73.50. Therefore, the net amount to be paid is $2,376.50 after deducting the calculated discount amount.
Does dyson company use the line extension?
Answer:yes
Explanation:
Line extinctions is making a product with the same brand and category type example different Dyson vacuums
Hope this helps
Jefferson Inc. (JI) is a relatively new company that wants to improve its employee rewards, compensation, and benefits. The company understands that there are effective reward systems that will motivate employees. However, JI management is not sure which would be the best for the company. Compensation, another important area, must also be improved so that it will satisfy all employees effectively. In addition, the company wants to create benefits to keep the employees not just satisfied, but also motivated. Yet another pressing issue is deciding on the training methods that are to be used to successfully teach the new employees.
JI believes that it will be on the right path if all of these changes can be successfully accomplished. The company plans to incorporate performance appraisals so it can be sure that the rewards, compensation, and benefits are effectively distributed. Refer to Jefferson, Inc. JI management must consider implementing the many different types of benefits. These include all of the following except :__________
a. insurance packages.
b. pension and retirement programs.
c. worker's compensation insurance.
d. Social Security.
e. profit sharing.
Answer:
E. Profit sharing
Explanation:
Employee benefits are the additional gains that employees enjoy in an organization in addition to their salaries.
There are different types of benefits that employers offer their employees.
Some of these are:
1. Medical benefits
2. Retirement benefits
3. Disability benefits
4. Insurance
5. Social security
E. T. C
Profit sharing is not an employee benefit so it is the odd 1 out of these options.
9. The NOI for a small income property is expected to be $150,000 for the first year. Financing will be based on a 1.2 DCR applied to the first year NOI, will have a 10 percent interest rate, and will be amortized over 20 years with monthly payments. The NOI will increase 3 percent per year after the first year. The investor expects to hold the property for five years. The resale price is estimated by applying a 9 percent terminal capitalization rate to the sixth-year NOI. Investors require a 12 percent rate of return on equity (equity yield rate) for this type of property. a. What is the present value of the equity interest in the property
Answer:
a. The present value of the equity interest in the property is:
= PV = $1,096,338
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Debt Coverage Ratio = 1.2
Debt interest = $150,000/1.2 = $125,000
Interest rate = 10%
Therefore, total financing or debt obtained = $125,000/10% = $1,250,000
NOI for the first year = $150,000
NOI for other years = 3% per year after the first year.
Holding period of property = 5 years
Therefore, expected NOIs for the second to fifth year are calculated as follows:
Net operating income (NOI):
First Year = $150,000
Second Year = $154,500 ($150,000 * 1.03)
Third Year = $159,135 ($154,500 * 1.03)
Fourth Year = $163,909 ($159,135 * 1.03)
Fifth Year = $168,826 ($163,909 * 1.03)
Sixth year NOI = $173,891 ($168,826 * 1.03)
Terminal capitalization rate = 9%
Resale price = NOI of the sixth year/Terminal cap rate
= $173,891/9% = $1,932,122
The present value of the equity interest in the property:
From an online financial calculator:
N (# of periods) 5
I/Y (Interest per year) 12
PMT (Periodic Payment) 0
FV (Future Value) $1,932,122
Results
PV = $1,096,337.91
Total Interest $835,784.09
You, being a supplier of steak dinners, opened your steak house. Assume the market-clearing price is $20 and the market clearing quantity is 500 for a steak dinner; (however, you do not have this information). You, the owner of the steak diner, decide to price your steak dinners at $15.00. You notice that when you do this you could have sold 650 steak dinners but are willing and able to sell only 400. Draw this situation on a graph. Put all numbers given on your graph.
RequireD:
a. What will happen in this market? Will there be a shortage or a surplus? Show this on your graph. What will happen in this market (assume there are no price controls).
b. A news released proved the inefficiency of hybrid vehicles. However, 2 months ago the number of dealers offering various hybrid models nearly tripled. How will this affect the price of hybrid vehicles?
Answer:
A) Shortage, B) Fall in Price
Explanation:
A] Market is at equilibrium where - downward sloping Market Demand (inversely related to price), & upward sloping Market Supply (directly related to price) - are equal & these curves intersect each other.
Above condition gives us equilibrium price & quantity.
If market price < equilibrium price, as given case 15 < 20. Then, supply being directly related to price is lesser, demand being inversely related to price is higher. So, there is a situation of excess demand, ie shortage (graphically denoted by distance between demand & supply curve at actual price below equilibrium price)
B] Dealers of hybrid vehicles increase imply increase in supply of these vehicles, rightwards shift in the supply curve. This creates excess supply ie surplus of them. It implies that competition among sellers lead to fall in price of these hybrid vehicles.
On January 1, 2020, Blue Inc. had cash and common stock of $62,340. At that date, the company had no other asset, liability, or equity balances. On January 2, 2020, it purchased for cash $22,990 of debt securities that it classified as available-for-sale. It received interest of $4,480 during the year on these securities. In addition, it has an unrealized holding gain on these securities of $5,100 net of tax. Determine the following amounts for 2020: (a) net income, (b) comprehensive income, (c) other comprehensive income, and (d) accumulated other comprehensive income (end of 2020).
Answer:
(a) Net income = $3,000
(b) Comprehensive income = $7,000
(c) Other comprehensive income = $4,000
(d) Accumulated other comprehensive income = $4,000
Explanation:
This question is based on multi-step income statement. Therefore, some of the elements of the multi-step income statement are employed in answering this question.
(a) net income
This can be calculated as follows:
Net income = Operating income + Total other income and expense – Tax expense ………… (1)
Where, based on information in the question, we have:
Operating income = Not available = 0
Total other income and expense = Interest income = $3,000
Tax expense = Not available = 0
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Net income = 0 + $3,000 – 0 = $3,000
(b) comprehensive income
This can be calculated as follows:
Comprehensive income = Net income + Other comprehensive income …... (2)
Where:
Net income = $3,000
Other comprehensive income = Unrealized holding gain on securities = $4,000
Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:
Comprehensive income = $3,000 + $4,000 = $7,000
(c) other comprehensive income
As already stated in part (b) above, we have:
Other comprehensive income = Unrealized holding gain on securities = $4,000
(d) accumulated other comprehensive income (end of 2020).
As there is no other income from the question, this implies that:
Accumulated other comprehensive income = Unrealized holding gain on securities = $4,000
Assume a division of Hewlett-Packard currently makes 12,000 circuit boards per year used in producing diagnostic electronic instruments at a cost of $34 per board, consisting of variable costs per unit of $24 and fixed costs per unit of $10.
Further assume Sanmina-SCI offers to sell Hewlett-Packard the 12,000 circuit boards for $34 each.
If Hewlett-Packard accepts this offer, the facilities currently used to make the boards could be rented to one of Hewlett-Packard's suppliers for $46,000 per year.
In addition, $6 per unit of the fixed overhead applied to the circuit boards would be totally eliminated.
Calculate the net benefit (cost) to HP of outsourcing the component from Samina-SCI.
(Use a negative sign with your answer, if appropriate.)
Answer:
The net benefit is -$26,000
Explanation:
Given the above information,
The total cost of manufacturing 12,000 circuit boards
= 12,000 × $34
= $408,000
Total purchase price
= 12,000 × $34
= $408,000
Fixed overhead cost applied
= 12,000 × $6
= $72,000
The rental income = $46,000
Outsourcing cost
= Total purchase price + Fixed overhead cost applied - Rental income
= $408,000 + $72,000 - $46,000
= $434,000
Therefore, Net benefit
= Total cost of manufacturing - Outsourcing cost
=$408,000 - $434,000
= -$26,000
An airport needs a modern material handling system for facilitating access to and from a busy maintenance hangar. A second-hand system will cost $75,000. A new system with improved technology can decrease labor hours by 20% compared to the used system. The new system will cost $150,000 to purchase and install. Both systems have a useful life of five years. The market value of the used system is expected to be $20,000 in five years, and the market value of the new system is anticipated to be $50,000 in five years. Current maintenance activity will require the used system to be operated eight hours per day for 20 days per month. If labor costs $40 per hour and the MARR is 1% per month, which system should be recommended?
Answer:
The second hand machine should be chosen given that the NPV value is lower than that of the new system
Explanation:
cost of second hand system = $75,000
cost of new system = $150,000
New system can decrease labor hours by 20%
number of useful life ( for both systems ) = 5 years
market value of second hand system after 5 years = $20,000
market value of new system after 5 years = $50,000
Second hand system can operate for 8 hours/day for 20 days = 8*20 = 160 hours per month = 1920 hours per year
labor cost = $40 per hour
MARR = 1% per month
Determine the system that should be recommended
we have to calculate the NPV for both options
for Option 1 ( second hand system )
labor cost = 40 * 1920 = $76800
cost of purchase = $75,000
MARR = 12% p.a.
residual value = $20000
First step : calculate the PV of maintenance cost = $76800× PVAF(12%, 5 years) = $276864
Next : calculate the PV of residual value =$20000× PVF(12%, 5th year)
= $11340
NPV = (75000 + 276864 - 11340 ) = $340,524
for Option 2 ( New Machine )
Labor cost = ( 1920 × 0.8 )hours ×40 = $61440
cost of machine = $150000
Pv of labor cost = 61440×3.605 = $221491.20
Residual value = $50,000
Hence ; PV of residual value = 50000 × 0.567 = $28350
Finally calculate the NPV = (150000+221491.20-28350) = $343,141.20
Maria works as a farmer in a rural area during a recession. She may
earn less money temporarily
have a variety of other job opportunities close by
ask for a tax exemption for two years
receive a salary increase yearly
Answer:
Maria will earn less money temporarily
Explanation:
Maria works as a farmer in a rural area during a recession will lead her to earn less money temporarily. The correct option is the first one.
What is recession ?Recession refers to the time period in which thew trade declines and industrial activity reduces. Recession is identified by the fall in the GDP.
In the trade cycle there are four phases which are boom, recession, depression and recovery. At the time of the recession, there is a high rate of inflation in the market and people stops purchasing the product.
It leads to the flow in economic activities. In the case of the Maria due to decrease in the level of production she will produce less and it will lead to ear her less money.
Learn more about economic activity here:
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Suppose Nick would like to invest $10,000 of his savings.
One way of investing is to purchase stock or bonds from a private company.
Suppose TouchTech, a hand-held computing firm, is selling stocks to raise money for a new lab—a practice known as___________ finance. Buying a share of TouchTech stock would give Nick______________ the firm. In the event that TouchTech runs into financial difficulty, ______________will be paid first.
Suppose Nick decides to buy 100 shares of TouchTech stock.
Which of the following statements are correct?
a. Expectations of a recession that will reduce economy-wide corporate profits will likely cause the value of Nick's shares to decline.
b. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is an example of a stock exchange where he can purchase TouchTech stock.
c. An increase in the perceived profitability of TouchTech will likely cause the value of Nick's shares to rise.
d. Alternatively, Nick could invest by purchasing bonds issued by the government of Japan.
Assuming that everything else is equal, a bond issued by a government that is engaged in a civil war most likely pays a ___________ interest rate than a bond issued by the government of Japan.
Answer:
1. Suppose TouchTech, a hand-held computing firm, is selling stocks to raise money for a new lab—a practice known as___project__ finance. Buying a share of TouchTech stock would give Nick____equity interest in____ the firm. In the event that TouchTech runs into financial difficulty, _____bonds_____will be paid first.
2. Correct statements:
a. Expectations of a recession that will reduce economy-wide corporate profits will likely cause the value of Nick's shares to decline.
c. An increase in the perceived profitability of TouchTech will likely cause the value of Nick's shares to rise.
d. Alternatively, Nick could invest by purchasing bonds issued by the government of Japan.
3. Assuming that everything else is equal, a bond issued by a government that is engaged in a civil war most likely pays a ___higher__ interest rate than a bond issued by the government of Japan.
Explanation:
When Nick purchases stock in the private company, he invests in the equity of the company. Project finance can be done through equity financing or debt financing. Equity financing gives Nick an equity interest in the TouchTech and a share in the decision-making of the business, whereas debt financing pays a fixed amount of interest periodically without a share in the decision-making of the company.
Wildhorse Company follows the practice of pricing its inventory at LCNRV, on an individual-item basis. Item No. Quantity Cost per Unit Estimated Selling Price Cost to Complete and Sell 1320 1,400 $3.78 $5.31 $1.89 1333 1,100 3.19 4.01 1.18 1426 1,000 5.31 5.90 1.65 1437 1,200 4.25 3.78 1.59 1510 900 2.66 3.84 1.65 1522 700 3.54 4.60 0.94 1573 3,200 2.12 2.95 1.42 1626 1,200 5.55 7.08 1.77 From the information above, determine the amount of Wildhorse Company inventory.
Answer:
Wildhorse Company
The amount of the inventory is:
= $30,496.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Item No. Quantity Cost per Estimated Cost to NRV LCNRV Inventory
Unit Selling Price Sell Value
1320 1,400 $3.78 $5.31 $1.89 $3.42 $3.42 $4,788
1333 1,100 3.19 4.01 1.18 2.83 2.83 3,113
1426 1,000 5.31 5.90 1.65 4.25 4.25 4,250
1437 1,200 4.25 3.78 1.59 2.19 2.19 2,628
1510 900 2.66 3.84 1.65 2.19 2.19 1,971
1522 700 3.54 4.60 0.94 3.66 3.54 2,478
1573 3,200 2.12 2.95 1.42 1.53 1.53 4,896
1626 1,200 5.55 7.08 1.77 5.31 5.31 6,372
Inventory value = $30,496
Which of the following is NOT a correct statement about diversification? A) As Dr. Melton stated in class, most diversification benefits are realized with just 20 to 25 stocks. B) Diversification is the process of reducing the riskiness associated with individual assets by spreading an investment across numerous assets. C) There is no limit to the amount of risk that can be eliminated through diversification. D) Non-diversifiable risk is the only risk that matters to a diversified investor. E) None of the above.
Answer: C. There is no limit to the amount of risk that can be eliminated through diversification.
Explanation:
Diversification is referred to as the process of reducing the riskiness associated with individual assets such that an investment is spread across numerous assets.
All the options given in the question are correct about diversification except that "There is no limit to the amount of risk that can be eliminated through diversification".
There is a limit to the amount of risk that diversification can eliminate. We should note that the risk in the investment cannot be completely eliminated no matter how the economic agent diversifies their portfolio. Even though the risks are reduced, every stock are still affected by general market risks.
Emerson Enterprises is constructing a building. Construction began in 2018 and the building was completed on December 31, 2018. Emerson made payments to the construction company of on July 1, on September 1, and on December 31. What is the amount of weightedaverage accumulated expenditures that provides the basis for determining capitalized interest? A. B. C. D.
Answer:
Explanation:
$1,050,000
g Suppose a central bank wants to increase its international reserves without changing the domestic money supply. It will Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a make an unsterilized purchase of foreign bonds. b make an unsterilized sale of foreign bonds. c make a sterilized purchase of foreign bonds. d make a sterilized sale of foreign bonds.
Answer:
c. make a sterilized purchase of foreign bonds.
Explanation:
A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (investor or creditor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time. The bond issuer are expected to return the principal (face value) at maturity with an agreed upon interest (coupon), which are paid at fixed intervals.
Bonds are generally debts, which may be floated in different ways with respect to the issuer of the bond and its type. Bonds are used by government and corporate institutions to borrow money with interest and they also have to pay for the face value of the bonds at maturity.
The par value of a bond is its face value and it comprises of its total dollar amount as well as its maturity value. Also, the par value of a bond gives the basis on which periodic interest is paid. Thus, a bond is issued at par value when the market rate of interest is the same as the contract rate of interest. This simply means that, a bond would be issued at par (face) value when the bond's stated rated is significantly equal to the effective or market interest rate on the specific date it was issued.
In Economics, bonds could either be issued at discount or premium. A bond that is being issued at a discount has its stated rate lower than the market interest rate, on the specific date of issuance while a bond that is issued at a premium, has its stated rate higher than the market interest rate on the specific date of issuance.
Hence, a central bank can increase its international reserves without changing the domestic money supply by making a sterilized purchase of foreign bonds.
Sensitivity analysis in the calculation of the adjusted present value (APV) allows the financial manager to Multiple Choice consider in advance actions that can be taken should an investment not develop as anticipated. more fully understand the implications of planned capital expenditures. all of the options analyze all of the risks (business, economic, exchange rate uncertainty, political, etc.) inherent in the investment.
Answer:
all of the options
Explanation:
The sensitivity analysis would work in the case when the adjusted present value permits the financial manager for the following reasons
1. It considered in advance actions that should be taken as an investment
2. The impacts of the planned capital expenditures
3. The analyze of all types of risk whether it is busines, economical, etc that should be inherent in the investment
hence, it is all of the above
A bank has $50 million in assets, $47 million in liabilities and $3 million in shareholders' equity. If the duration of its liabilities are 1.3 and the bank wants to immunize its net worth against interest rate risk and thus set the duration of equity equal to zero, it should select assets with an average duration of _________.
Answer: 1.222
Explanation:
The Average duration can be derived from the formula:
Assets * Average Duration = Liabilities * Duration of Liabilities
Average Duration = (Liabilities * Duration of Liabilities) / Assets
= (47,000,000 * 1.3) / 50,000,000
= 61,100,000 / 50,000,000
= 1.222