engagement letters should include all of the following except . multiple choice question. objective and scope of the audit the exact fees to be charged for the audit inherent limitations of the audit auditor and management responsibilities

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Answer 1

The auditors' report's assessment of the financial accounts shouldn't be included in engagement letters.

To improve instruction and programs, assessment entails the use of empirical data on student learning. (2004) Allen's Assessment of Academic Programs in Higher Education. In order to gain a thorough understanding of what students know, understand, and can do with their knowledge as a result of their educational experiences, assessment is the process of gathering and discussing data from numerous and diverse sources.

The process is completed when assessment results are applied to enhance subsequent learning. Making assumptions about pupils' learning and progress is based on systematic assessment. For the purpose of enhancing students' learning and development, it is the process of identifying, choosing, designing, gathering, analyzing, and applying information.

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maxine corp. is enjoying a surge of business prosperity in the recent few years. it just paid common dividends at $0.04 per share to its shareholders last year (d0

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The intrinsic value of Maxine Corp. now is $2.63, reflecting the recent growth in corporate prosperity. It recently distributed common dividends to its shareholders at a rate of $0.04 per share.

In-the-money options are referred regarded as having intrinsic value. Its inherent value is 0 when it is out of the money. The difference in absolute value between the shareholders current price of the underlying and the option's strike price is used to determine an in-the-money option's intrinsic value.

Calculation of Discounting Rate (Ke)

Ke = Rf + Beta (Market Risk Premium)

Where,

Ke = Discounting Rate

Rf = Risk free interest rate = 4%

Beta = Beta of Maxine Corp = 1.5

Market Risk Premium = 9%

Therefore,

Ke = 4 + 1.5 (9)

Ke = 4 + 13.5

Ke = 17.5%

D0 = 0.03$ (given)

Calculation of Terminal Value (P6) : Growth remains shareholders constant from year 6 thus we need to calculate terminal value.

P6 = * D6 * (1+9) Ке - 9

P6 = * 0.6172589 *(1 + 0.04) 0.175 – 0.04

P6 = 0.6419492352 0.135

P6 = 4.75517952

Year Growth Rate Cash Inflow Discounting Factor  17.5% Present Value

1 80% 0.0540000 0.851063829787 0.0459574468

2 80% 0.0972000 0.724309642372 0.0704028972

3 80% 0.1749600 0.616433738189 0.1078512468

4 80% 0.3149280 0.524624458033 0.1652189313

5 40% 0.4408992 0.446488900454 0.1968565990

6 40% 0.6172589 0.379990553578 0.2345525435

6 4% 4.7551795 0.379990553578 1.8069232982

Total       2.6277629629

intrinsic value today of Maxine corp = $2.6277629629

Intrinsic value today of Maxine corp = $2.63 (R/off)

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is it true that, under a proportional income tax structure, a person who earns a high income will pay more in taxes than a person who earns a low income? explain your answer.

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No, it is not true that  under a proportional income tax structure, a person who earns a high income will pay more in taxes than a person who earns a low income..

Elaborate:

With a proportional income tax structure , each individual or household pays the same fixed rate of tax .

For instance , low-income taxpayers would pay 12 percent, middle-income taxpayers would pay 12 percent, and high-income taxpayers would pay 12 percent equally.

What is the purpose of proportional tax?

A proportional tax system, also known  as a flat tax system, assesses that the same tax rate on everyone regardless of income or  their wealth. Proportional taxation is intended to form greater equality between marginal tax rates and average tax rates paid.

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What decision support strategy uses a technique based on a non-linear predictive model that creates a hidden-layer analysis of input information that is defined using training and observed behaviors?.

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Decision trees are one of the best forms of learning algorithms based on various learning methods. They boost predictive models with accuracy, ease in interpretation, and stability.

For carrying out calculations and data processing, algorithms are utilized as specifications. In order to reroute the code execution along different paths, more sophisticated algorithms can carry out automatic deductions (also known as automated reasoning) and apply tests that are based on logic and math (referred to as automated decision-making). Alan Turing already used concepts like "memory," "search," and "stimulus" to describe machines in a metaphorical manner by evoking aspects of human nature.

In contrast, a heuristic is a problem-solving method that may not be fully detailed or may not provide accurate or ideal solutions, particularly in issue domains where there isn't a clearly defined correct or ideal conclusion. Algorithms will be useful here.

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One way to enhance self-control would be to raise the delay curve for the ________ reinforcer.

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One way to enhance self-control would be to raise the delay curve for the larger later reinforcer.

According to the Ainslie-Rachlin law, when a reward is available, its perceived value approaches its maximum. The emphasis on choosing smaller incentives sooner rather than larger ones later can change over time. The model is predicated on the idea that the value of a reward rises substantially as delay diminishes and reward attainment approaches.

Early in the delay, when both the smaller, sooner reward (SSR) and the larger, later reward (LLR) are far away, the model predicts that SSR is less valued and that LLR would be the easier decision because it is the sensible option.

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sales mix and break-even analysis conley company has fixed costs of $17,802,000. the unit selling price, variable cost per unit, and contribution margin per unit for the company’s two products follow: product model selling price variable cost per unit contribution margin per unit yankee $180 $99 $81 zoro 225 135 90 the sales mix for products yankee and zoro is 80% and 20%, respectively. determine the break-even point in units of yankee and zoro.

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Break even points are

Product Model 94 units =  160,378.38   unitsProduct Model 81 units= 53,459.46   units

What is Break even points?

The quantity of each of the two goods that Company must sell in order to break even is known as the break even point in units.

At these sales units, the sales revenue would generate a total contribution that is exactly $17,802,000 in fixed costs.

The break-even point (total units) is calculated as follows: Total fixed costs / average contribution per unit.

The average contribution per unit is (81 75%) + (90 25%), which equals $83.25 in total.

Break-even point is equal to $17, 802,000/83.25 units, or 213, 837.84

Model of Product 75%, or 213,837.84 unit

= 160,378.38 units

Model of Product: 81 units at 25% off: 213,837.84

= 53,459.46 units

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the baking department began july with 14,000 units in its beginning work in process inventory. an additional 296,000 units were transferred in from the prior department during the month to begin processing in the baking department. there were 14,000 units in the ending work in process inventory of the baking department. how many units were transferred to the next processing department during the month?

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296000 units were transferred to the next processing department during the month.

14000units +296000 transferred units  - 14000 units at work end = 296000.

The 'branch' can discuss with a number of various things. as an instance, an administrative division inside a state, a governmental ministry or even part of an group. in this specific definition, we confer with the term 'branch' as it's used to consult separate divisions of an organization.

A department is usually understood as a part of a larger organization. The time period 'department' may additionally cover a huge variety of meanings, from e.g. a geographical or administrative department within a country, to a governmental ministry or part of an institution, consisting of a college.

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star treatment has a chain of luxury hotels and resorts across the globe. life vision is a pharmaceutical company known for its breakthrough life-saving drugs. how do the two businesses differ from each other?

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Pharmaceutical company - Comparing Star Treatment and Life Vision, Star Treatment is better able to customise its products.

What is Pharmaceutical?
Aiming to cure, immunise, or treat patients' symptoms, the pharmaceutical industry uncovers, develops, manufactures, and markets drugs as well as pharmaceutical drugs for use as medications given to patients (or self-administered). Pharmaceutical firms may sell both brand-name and generic drugs as well as medical equipment. They must abide by a number of laws and rules that control the marketing, testing, safety, efficacy, and patenting of medicines. In 2020, the global pharmaceuticals industry will have produced therapies worth $1,228.45 billion, with a 1.8% compound annual growth rate (CAGR).

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A ________ is a financial agreement between you and the dealership, where you agree to pay a certain price for the right to drive the car for a set period of time.

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A lease is a financial agreement between you and the dealership, where you agree to pay a certain price for the right to drive the car for a set period of time.

A financial agreement (also called a binding financial agreement) is a written agreement or contract between two parties that specifies how the parties will divide their financial resources when the relationship ends.

A binding financial agreement is a financial agreement that can be entered into by a married or common-law couple. These agreements can be made at the beginning of the relationship, during the relationship, or upon separation.

Simply put, a BFA is a private contract between two individuals of hers, including her same-sex partners, that protects marital property, wealth, pensions, and property in the event of a breakdown of the marriage or de facto relationship. It formalizes how the debt is divided.

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a corporation makes a payment of ​$ million at the end of 2017 for services rendered by a large database company. with an annual interest rate of ​%, what annual payments at the end of years 2017 through will be equivalent to ​$ million at the end of​ 2017?

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Required PMT is almost  $564,334 when Present value (PV) is $2,650,000, Rate (r) is 11% and Time (n) is 6 in the given data.

Given that -

Present value (PV) = $2,650,000

Rate (r) = 11% = 0.11

Time (n) = 6

To Find -

Required PMT

PV= PMT {{1- (1+r)^-n}/r} {1+r}

$2,650,000= PMT * {{1- (1+0.11)^-6}/0.11} {1+0.11}

$2,650,000= PMT *4.6958

PMT= $564,334 (Approx)

Hence, Required PMT is almost  $564,334

Here is the complete question-

A corporation makes a payment of ​$2.65 million at the end of 2017 for services rendered by a large database company. With an annual interest rate of 11​%, what annual payments at the end of years 2017 through 2022 will be equivalent to ​$2.65 million at the end of​ 2017?

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An operating cycle is the length of time it takes to convert inventory to accounts receivable plus the time it takes to convert the account receivable back to cash. This statement is.

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An operating cycle is the sum of the time required to convert inventory into accounts receivable and the time needed to turn those accounts receivable back into cash. This claim is true.

An operating cycle (OC) is the period of time needed for a company to receive goods, sell that inventory, and get paid for the sale of that inventory. The effectiveness of a firm is greatly influenced by this cycle. Accounts payable turnover days, inventory turnover days, and accounts receivable turnover days are the three parts of the operating cycle. The total number of operating cycle days can be calculated using these. The items and materials a company keeps on hand with the intention of reselling, producing, or using them are referred to as inventory or stock. Specifying the size, shape, and location of stocked commodities is the main focus of inventory management.

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the following tax proposal has income as the tax base. calculate the marginal tax rate for an income of $5,000 and an income of $40,000. then, calculate the percentage of income paid in taxes for an individual with a pre‐tax income of $5,000 and for an individual with a pre‐tax income of $40,000. classify the tax as being proportional, progressive, or regressive. round answers to two places after the decimal, where applicable.

Answers

The percentage of income paid in taxes for an individual with a pre‐tax income of $5,000 is 10%.

The tax paid for an individual with a pre‐tax income of $40,000 is 22.5%.

This is a progressive tax.

What is tax?

It should be noted that tax has to do with the levy that's paid to the government by economic agents such as individuals and firms.

It should be noted that for a progressive tax, the average tax will increase when the income rises too.

The marginal rate of 5000 is 10%

The marginal rate of 40000 is 30%.

The tax paid by one with an income of 5000 will be:

= 0.1 × 5000

= 500

Average tax = 500/5000 = 10%

Tax paid by an individual who earns 40000 will be:

= (0.1 × 10000) + (0.2 × 10000) + (0.3 × 20000)

= 9000

Average tax = 9000/40000 × 100 = 22.5%

Therefore, the tax is progressive.

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a ups employee named theodore johnson who only made $14,000 per year was able to achieve a net worth of $70 million after 50 years through saving and investing, half of which he donated to educational causes in 1991.

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Theodore Johnson earned no more than $14,000 per year while working for UPS, yet despite this, he was worth more than $70 million when he retired with out tax.

Theodore Johnson wouldn't see the cash again because it would be withdrawn from his account. In order to enrich himself, he therefore created a tax. He invested 20% of his earnings, despite the fact that he only made a small amount of money. That accrued interest for him over more than five decades, earning him $70 million.

Tony portrays Mr. Johnson's money as if it were nothing because it is only a measly $14,000 per year, which is considered "table scraps." In contrast to the $53,046 median household income, this is little. We tax should all be able to save 20% if he can, by golly. Yes, that's true, but we must not forget that Mr. Theodore Johnson retired in 1952. Amounts in the past and present are not equal. In fact, after inflation, Mr. Johnson's $14,000 is equivalent to almost $123,000.

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data-driven decision-making involves the five analytical skills: curiosity, understanding context, having a technical mindset, data design, and data strategy. each plays a role in data-driven decision-making.

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This is true that data-driven decision-making involves five analytical skills: curiosity, understanding context, having a technical mindset, data design, and data strategy. each plays a role in data-driven decision-making.

Using facts, measurements, and data to inform strategic business decisions that are in line with your goals, objectives, and initiatives is known as data-driven decision-making (DDDM). Organizations can develop new goods, services, and workplace activities, and even discover trends with the use of data-driven decision-making.

Companies are able to predict what to expect in the near future and what they should adjust to improve performance and compete by looking at historical data. Using facts, measurements, and data to inform strategic business decisions that are in line with your goals, objectives, and initiatives is known as data-driven decision-making (DDDM).

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The complete question is:

State whether true or false: data-driven decision-making involves the five analytical skills: curiosity, understanding context, having a technical mindset, data design, and data strategy. each plays a role in data-driven decision-making.

why does the federal reserve bank is the only force that can move the supply curve in the money market model and its effect on the nominal interest rate

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The Federal reserve bank uses its tools to control the force of money supply  to help stabilize the frugality. When the frugality is rising, the Federal reserve bank increases the force of plutocrat to goad growth.

Again, when affectation is hanging , the Federal reserve bank reduces the threat by shrinking the force.

How does the Federal Reserve System controls the money force by?

The Federal reserve controls the force of money  by adding or dwindling the financial base. The financial base is related to the size of the Federal reserve balance distance; specifically, it's currency in rotation plus the deposit balances that depository institutions hold with the Federal Reserve.

Who controls the money force and how?

The Reserve Bank of India( RBI) controls the money force in India. The Reserve bank has control over the financial policy of India. It controls the interest rates, the reserves to be maintained with the banks to control the money  rotation in the frugality.

Nominal interest rate :

In the nominal request, the nominal interest rate adjusts until the volume of money supply  that people want to hold is the same as the volume of money  that exists.However, people reduce their effects of cash, If the nominal interest rate is above equilibrium high.

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purchasing-power parity describes the forces that determine a. exchange rates in the short run. b. exchange rates in the long run. c. prices in the short run. d. prices in the long run

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It is correct to choose option (b). Long-term exchange rate determinants are characterized by purchasing-power parity.

What does the purchasing power parity method of determining exchange rates entail?

An economic theory of how exchange rates are decided is known as purchasing power parity (PPP). According to this, the price ranges in two nations should be comparable. This implies that when the currencies have been converted, the price of commodities will be the same everywhere.

Is buying power parity a long- or short-term goal?

Increases in perception of the trajectory of economies' growth, announcements about interest rate changes, and other similar events all affect exchange rates in the short term. PPP, in contrast, analyzes the long-term movement of exchange rates.

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Click this link to view o*net’s skills section for accountants. note that common skills are listed toward the top and less common skills are listed toward the bottom. according to o*net, what are some common skills needed by accountants? select four options mathematics reading comprehension equipment maintenance quality control analysis active listening writing

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The common skills required for accountants are mentioned at the top of the list, while the less common talents are included at the bottom. These common skills include mathematics, reading comprehension, and active listening.

An individual who carries out accounting tasks like financial statement analysis, audits, or account analysis is referred to as an accountant. Accountants are employed by accounting firms or internal accounts divisions of big businesses. They could even start their own, unique common skills practices. National professional associations certify these individuals once they have satisfied state-specific educational and testing standards.

Accountants are specialized in finance and are in charge of a variety of accounts, both public and private. A company or an individual may be the account owner. As a result, they might find employment with common skills businesses of all sorts, from small to large, with governments and other non-profit accountants organizations, or they might establish their own private practice and work with clients who hire them.

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According to the liquidity premium theory of the term structure, a downward sloping yield curve indicates that short-term interest rates are expected to.

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According to the liquidity premium theory of the term structure, a downward sloping yield curve indicates that short-term interest rates are expected to. decline sharply in the future.

Interest is fee from a borrower or deposit-taking monetary organization to a lender or depositor of an amount above repayment of the main sum, at a specific fee. it is wonderful from a price which the borrower may additionally pay the lender or a few 0.33 party.

Interest is the rate you pay to borrow money or the value you rate to lend money. Interest is most customarily meditated as an annual percent of the amount of a loan. This percent is known as the interest charge on the mortgage.

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notes. when a loan is repaid through a series of equal payments, with each payment including interest and principal components, the loan is said to be:annuitized b. predatory c. amerliorated d. amortizedannuitized b. predatory c. amerliorated d. amortized

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An amortized loan is one that will be repaid over time in equal or nearly equal principal and interest payments, without the need for a one-time balloon payment.

An installment loan is one that you pay back in a series of equal instalments over a predetermined period of time. A down payment, or a cash percentage of the purchase price, is typically necessary for this kind of financing. After the down payment, your debt is the amount that was financed. First, amortization is a tool used in the process of repaying debt over time with consistent principal and interest payments. A loan's current balance can be decreased using an amortization schedule, such as a mortgage or a vehicle loan. It can be concluded that the loan is negatively amortizing based on the information given in the question regarding the circumstance. loan This refers to a rise in a loan's outstanding balance brought on by a loan payment that is less than the interest being charged during that time period, as specified in the question.

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88 million people live on less than $1. 00 a day. These people are said to be living in _____________.

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88 million people live on less than $1. 00 a day. These people are said to be living in absolute poverty.

Poverty is about no longer having enough money to fulfill primary wishes which include meals, garb and safe haven. but, poverty is extra, an awful lot more than just now not having enough cash. the arena bank corporation describes poverty in this manner: “Poverty is hunger. Poverty is loss of safe haven.

We will outline poverty as the circumstance in which the fundamental needs of a own family, like meals, refuge, clothing, and schooling are not fulfilled. it is able to lead to different troubles like poor literacy, unemployment, malnutrition, and so on. A terrible individual is not capable of get education due to lack of cash and consequently stays unemployed.

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a benchmark index has three stocks priced at $40, $63, and $73. the number of outstanding shares for each is 435,000 shares, 575,000 shares, and 723,000 shares, respectively. if the market value weighted index was 950 yesterday and the prices changed to $40, $59, and $77 today, what is the new index value?

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If the market value weighted index was 950 yesterday and the prices changed to $40, $59, and $77 today, then the new index value is 955

Total portfolio value at the beginning= (40 x 435000)+ (63 x 575000)+( 73 × 723000)

=(174,00,000+362,25,000+52779,000)

=106404,000

Weight of stock A=(174,00,000/1064040000)=16.35%

Weight of stock B= (36225000/106404000)= 34.04%

Weight of stock C=(52779,000/106404000)= 49.60%

Return of stock A = (40-40)/40=0%

Return of stock B= (59-63)/63=-6.34%

Return of stock C= (77-73)/73= +5.479%

Total return of the index= (0 × 16.35%)+(-6.34 × 34.04%)+(5.479 × 49.60%)= (0+2.717-2.158)= 0.55864%

Value at end of the year of index= 950+(.55864% of 950)= 955

The most recent index rate value for a variable rate loan is referred to as the "current index value." The fully indexed rate that a borrower is obliged to pay on variable rate loans is determined using the indexed rate and a margin. This value ought to represent both the overall state of the market and any modifications made in response to those changes.Lenders determine the variable rate loan products by using the most recent index values. The interest rate on these loans is referred to as the fully indexed rate. It is dependent on a margin and an indexed rate. Lenders may provide a range of fully indexed variable rate loan products with rates that adjust at various reset intervals.

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the employees at slanted construction recently unionized. they want to begin negotiations with management regarding compensation structure and working conditions. how should they proceed?

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The employees at slanted construction should proceed by first contacting a labor lawyer to get an understanding of their rights.

What is slanted construction?
The infrastructure and building work is carried out by construction companies. Construction firms that construct buildings, bridges, dams, and other structures make whatever is depicted on drawing sheets a reality by building it for a price set before their clients. Here, we've covered the various categories of construction companies. To build different structures, developments, properties, facilities, housing, paths, pavement, roads, motorways, as well as other construction projects, a type of business, company, enterprise, or comparable organisation was developed. In many nations around the world, construction firms are established and run.

After they have a clear understanding of the law, they should then begin negotiations with management. It is important to remember that the employees are not required to agree to any terms that they are not comfortable with, and they should not sign anything without first consulting with their lawyer.

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if an economy is currently producing on its production possibilities curve, a rightward shift of the curve is a necessary but not sufficient condition for economic growth.

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True, A rightward shift is a required but insufficient condition for economic growth if an economy is currently producing on the production possibilities frontier.

The production possibility frontier (PPF) is a curve on a graph that depicts the potential output of two goods whose production is dependent on the same limited resource. Another name for the PPF is the production possibility curve.

When an economy's output rises to its full employment level, economic growth happens. An outward movement in the production potential frontier indicates an increase in production at full employment (PPF).

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what is the present value of $300 received at the beginning of each year for five years? assume that the first payment is not received until the beginning of the third year (thus the last payment is received at the beginning of the seventh year). use a 10% discount rate, and round your answer to the nearest $1.00.

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The display esteem of future installments reflects the truth that cash given within the future is worth less than in the event that the cash were gotten nowadays.

The contrast in value reflects what somebody seem win by contributing the cash nowadays and earning a return on the reserves. For illustration, $100 given to you nowadays can be contributed in a one-year bond creating 4% intrigued.

This implies the $100 would be worth $104 a year from presently. Hence, from a financial angle, $100 nowadays is worth $104 a year from presently. Future installments are balanced agreeing to a markdown rate: 4% within the over illustration. In the event that a installment is made two a long time from presently, the 4% must be recognized for each year. The term for typically compounding. Within the over case, $100 contributed at 4% is worth $108.16 two a long time from presently, since intrigued is earned on a compound premise over two a long time. The $104 contributed at the conclusion of one year would develop to $108.16 since $104 times 1.04=$108.16. This too implies the two-year markdown calculate is 1.04 squared. Hence, $108.16 partitioned by 1.04 squared will allow a show esteem of $100. At long last, any future installment balanced to its show esteem can be included or subtracted to other installments to create the show esteem of different installments over time.

$1,000. The wrinkle within the address is that the installments don't start until the starting of year 3. This implies the display esteem of the primary installment is marked down at 10% for two a long time (not 3 a long time since it is the starting of year 3). The rebate calculate is subsequently 1.10 squared and the show esteem is: $300/1.102=$247.93

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2.
In physical stock markets, the buying, selling, and trading of stocks happens on the trading floor. This sort of auction for stocks happens as traders verbally submit their offers. What is this type of trading known as?

virtual

expansionary

rational

open outcry

Answers

The buying, selling, and trading of stocks that happens on the trading floor is known as open outcry.

What is open outcry?Open outcry is when traders participate in buying and selling of stocks on the floor of stock exchange market. Here, traders who are involved in trading both use verbal and non verbal means of communication in trading.

The above means that traders communicate through their body language and facial interaction hence decisions are made by the buyers based on the body language.

Hence, the sort of auction whereby traders verbally submit their offers on the floor of stock exchange market is called open outcry.

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shaw industries, a giant carpet manufacturer, increases its control over raw materials by producing much of its own polypropylene fiber, a key input into its manufacturing process. this is an example of

Answers

The given condition is  an example of : Vertical Integration.

What is the vertical integration means?

Vertical integration, is a form of business organization in which all the  stages of production of a good, from the acquisition of raw materials to the retailing of the final product, are operated and controlled by single  company.

Why vertical integration is important?

Vertical integration can permit  your business to expand  by adding distribution centers in new areas or by acquiring a new brand name . Generally, geographical expansion works nicely  when expanding inside  a company  own segment in the supply-distribution spectrum.

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elvis agrees to provide guitar lessons to angela’s niece for three months for $600. angela decides her niece really is not interested in guitar lessons, and assigns her rights under the contract to jose, so jose can use the lessons for his daughter. when jose contacts elvis to set up the first guitar lesson for his daughter:

Answers

When Jose contacts Elvis to set up the first guitar lesson for his daughter, he cannot enforce the contract against Elvis because the contract is for personal services.

What is a contract?

In law, a contract entails a promise to do something or to refrain from doing something. Its making often requires the mutual assent of two or more persons, in which one of them ordinarily making an offer and another accepting, that is, when one of the parties fails to keep the promise, the other is entitled to a legal redress.

As well, we can define a contract as a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, the contractual agreement therein helps to creates a promise that certain rights and obligations will be fulfilled by each party

Most often, a typical contract will only be enforceable if both parties have entered into the contract willingly, so, when one parties have been bullied, pressured or manipulated into entering into the contract, such contract will be unenforceable because of lack of consent.

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the fact that taxpayers can deduct the amount they paid in interest on a home mortgage from the income they report on their tax returns is an example of a(n)

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The fact that taxpayers can deduct the amount they paid in interest on a home mortgage from the income they report on their tax returns is an example of a Tax expenditures.

What is tax expenditure?

Tax expenditures  can be described as the special provisions of the tax code .

It should be noted that this expenditure can be base on the terms such as the credits, and tax rates and this can be seen to have some benefits as well as importance to some kind of the tax payers.

Therefore, the Tax expenditures is about giving some exception to the tax payers base on some kind of levels.

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If the yield to maturity of all of the following bonds is 6%, which will trade at the greatest premium per $100 face value?.

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A bond with a $1,000 face value, five years to maturity, and 6.3% annual coupon payments will be trade at the greatest premium per $100 face value.

Trade refers to the voluntary trade of goods or offerings between monetary actors. whilst you don't forget that transactions are consensual, change is commonly taken into consideration to advantage of every event. In finance, buying and selling refer to purchasing and selling securities or specific belongings.

Trade is vital to the USA's prosperity - fueling monetary increase, assisting the right jobs at domestic, raising residing requirements, and assisting Americans to provide for their households with low-value items and services.

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for next year, by-way has projected sales of $435,000, costs of $254,000, depreciation of $35,000, interest expense of $22,000, and taxes of $28,500. what is the amount of the projected operating cash flow? a) $130,500 b) $157,900 c) $152,500 d) $161,500 e) $181,000

Answers

Projected sales                       435000

(-) Costs                                       (254000)

(-) Depreciation                        (35000)

Operating income                       146000

Operating income              146000

(+) Depreciation                       35000

(-) Taxes                                       (28500)

Projected operating cash flow 152500

The amount of the projected operating cash flow is c) $152,500

Cash flow is defined as the quantity of cash entering and leaving your business over a given time frame. Coins go with the flow is essential because it enables you to meet your existing financial responsibilities as well as plan for the future.

"Coins is king" additionally refers to the ability of an organization or a business to have enough cash available to cover short-time period operations, purchase belongings, which include systems and equipment, or gather different centers. Greater corporations fail for loss of coins float than for lack of profit.

The key difference between cash glide and income is even as income indicates the quantity of money left over in spite of everything fees were paid, cash goes with the flow indicating the internet glide of cash into and out of a commercial enterprise.

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the city is part of the federal social security system. the city and the employee each pay social security payroll taxes of 6.2 percent of all salary paid up to $118,500 per employee to finance federal retirement and disability insurance and 1.45 percent of all salary paid to finance medicare. the city pays a portion of the cost of health insurance for each full-time employee, an amount equal to $180 per month. employees are part of a pension system financed by a city payment of 20 percent of the employee’s salary and an employee payment of 5 percent of the employee’s salary. full-time employees receive an allowance for uniforms of $750 per year.

Answers

$9,065.25  is the total tax which is calculated for all of  the taxes including Medicare and security etc.

Explanation:

Both the federal Medicare tax and federal social security taxes are calculated based gross pay.

Social security tax will be

=6.2/100 x $118,500

=0.062  x $118,500

=$7,347

The Medicare tax will be

=1.45% of $118,500

= 1.45/100 x $118,500

=0.0145 x $118,500

=$1,718.25

Total taxes =  $7,347+$1,718.25

=$9,065.25

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