Este problema describe el funcionamiento de una tobera adiabática (sin flujo de calor), la cual tiene una corriente de entrada que difiere de la de salida espacial y energéticamente, pero que conservan el mismo flujo másico de 250 kg/h. De este modo, usamos un balance de energía con el fin the determinar la velocidad a la que sale el fluido, según es requerido en el problema:
[tex]mu_1+mP_1v_1+mgh_1+\frac{1}{2} mv_1^2=mu_2+mP_2v_2+mgh_2+\frac{1}{2} mv_2^2[/tex]
En la que se tiene que la incógnita es la velocidad de salida, [tex]v_2[/tex], y es posible simplificar el flujo másico, [tex]m[/tex], al estar como factor común en ambos lados y despreciar la energía potencial (mgh), ya que no hay diferencia de altura significativa entre la entrada y salida de la tobera.
De este modo, es posible reemplazar los valores dados para obtener la siguiente expresión:
[tex]2510\frac{kJ}{kg} +1378kPa*0.147\frac{m^3}{kg} +\frac{1}{2} (5\frac{m}{s} )^2=2263\frac{kJ}{kg}+138.7kPa*1.099\frac{m^3}{kg} +\frac{1}{2} v_2^2[/tex]
Y así, hallar la velocidad de salida como sigue:
[tex]2725.066\frac{kJ}{kg}=2415.431\frac{kJ}{kg} +\frac{1}{2} v_2^2\\\\v_2=\sqrt{2(2725.066\frac{kJ}{kg}-2415.431\frac{kJ}{kg} )} \\\\v_2=24.9\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
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https://brainly.com/question/23265263https://brainly.com/question/14279777Using Electrostatic Concept Explain The Classification of substances in Terms of Their ability to Conduct Electric Charges.
Answer:
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Explanation:
The behavior of an object that has been charged is dependent upon whether the object is made of a conductive or a nonconductive material. Conductors are materials that permit electrons to flow freely from particle to particle. An object made of a conducting material will permit charge to be transferred across the entire surface of the object. If charge is transferred to the object at a given location, that charge is quickly distributed across the entire surface of the object. The distribution of charge is the result of electron movement. Since conductors allow for electrons to be transported from particle to particle, a charged object will always distribute its charge until the overall repulsive forces between excess electrons is minimized. If a charged conductor is touched to another object, the conductor can even transfer its charge to that object. The transfer of charge between objects occurs more readily if the second object is made of a conducting material. Conductors allow for charge transfer through the free movement of electrons
Two point particles, with masses m and 2 m, are separated by some distance Lin an uniform gravitational field. The center of gravity of this two particle system is:________
А. located L/2 distance away from either mass and on the line joining the two particles.
B. located 1/3 distance away from 2 m and on the line joining the two particles.
C. located L/4 distance away from 2 m and on the line joining the two particles.
D. located L/3 distance away from mand on the line joining the two particles.
E. located L/4 distance away from m and on the line joining the two particles.
F. located where the mass 2 m is located.
The center of gravity of this two particle system is located 1/3 distance away from 2 m and on the line joining the two particles.
The given parameters:
Mass of the first particle, = mMass of the second particle, = 2mDistance between the two particles, = LThe center of gravity of the two particles when first particle is fixed is calculated as;
[tex]C_G = \frac{m(0 ) \ +2m(L) }{m+ 2m} \\\\C_G = \frac{2mL}{3m} \\\\C_G = \frac{2L}{3}[/tex]
The center of gravity of the two particles when second particle is fixed is calculated as;
[tex]C_G = \frac{m(L) \ + \ 2m(0)}{m + 2m} \\\\C_G = \frac{mL}{3m} \\\\C_G = \frac{L}{3}[/tex]
Thus, the center of gravity of this two particle system is located 1/3 distance away from 2 m and on the line joining the two particles.
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The axis of the earth is
Tilted about 23.5 degrees
Vertical
Vertical
Answer:
The axis of rotation of the Earth is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees away from vertical, perpendicular to the plane of our planet's orbit around the sun. The tilt of the Earth's axis is important, in that it governs the warming strength of the sun's energy.
Explanation:
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a=100m/s2
Vi=10m/s
T=10sec
Vf?
Answer:
v=u+at
v= 10+100×10
v = 10+1000
v = 1010 m/s
A fat wire, radius a, carries a constant current I, uniformly distributed over its cross section. A narrow gap in the wire, of width w << a, forms a parallel-plate capacitor. Find the magnetic field in the gap, at a distance s < a from the axis.
The magnetic field in the gap is [tex]\mathbf{B = \dfrac{\mu_oI s}{2 \pi a^2}}[/tex]
In a circuit, a magnetic flux is circulated or followed via a confined environment or passage called a magnetic field gap. The narrow air gap is a non-magnetic component of a magnetic circuit that is normally connected to the remainder of the circuit magnetically in series. This enables a significant amount of magnetic flux to pass via the gap.
The magnetic field in the gap at a distance s < a can be computed by using the formula:
[tex]\mathbf{ \oint Bdl = \mu_oI_{enclosed}}[/tex]
where;
Magnetic flux density = Bdistance = d[tex]\mathbf{B( 2 \pi d) = \mu _o \oint _s J_d da }[/tex]
where;
[tex]\mathbf{J_d}[/tex] = drift current density[tex]\mathbf{B( 2 \pi d) = \mu _o J_d \oint _sda }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{B( 2 \pi d) = \mu _o J_d (\pi d^2) }[/tex]
Making the magnetic flux density the subject, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{B =\dfrac{ \mu _o J_d (\pi d^2) }{( 2 \pi d)}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{B =\dfrac{ \mu _o J_dd}{ 2 }}[/tex]
Recall that, the drift current density [tex]\mathbf{J_d = \dfrac{I}{\pi a^2}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{B = \dfrac{\mu_o d}{2}(\dfrac{I}{\pi a^2})}[/tex]
Recall that distance in question is said to be (s);
∴
[tex]\mathbf{B = \dfrac{\mu_oI s}{2 \pi a^2}}[/tex]
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Two parallel plates, separated by 0.20 m, are connected to a 12-V battery. An electron released from rest at a location 0.10 m from the negative plate. When the electron arrives at a distance 0.050 m from the positive plate, what is the potential difference between the initial and final points
The potential difference between the initial and final point is 3.0 V.
The given parameters:
distance between the plates, d = 0.2 mvoltage across the plates, V = 12 Vposition of the electron from negative plate, x₁ = 0.1 mposition of the electron from the positive plate, x₂ = 0.0 5mThe potential difference between the initial and final point is calculated as follows;
[tex]E = \frac{V}{d} \\\\\frac{V_1}{d_1} = \frac{V_2}{d_2}[/tex]
where:
[tex]d_2[/tex] is the distance of the electron between the positive and negative plate
[tex]0.1 + d_2 + 0.05 = 0.2\\\\d_2 + 0.15 = 0.2\\\\d_2 = 0.2 - 0.15\\\\d_2 = 0.05 \ m[/tex]
[tex]V_2 = \frac{V_1d_2}{d_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{12 \times 0.05}{0.2} \\\\V_2 = 3.0 \ V[/tex]
Thus, the potential difference between the initial and final point is 3.0 V.
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What is the average velocity of an object that moves from 6 meter to 2 meter relative to origin in 2 second?
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail Avg\: velocity=\dfrac{Total\: Displacement }{Total\: time}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail Avg\: velocity=\dfrac{4}{2}=2m/s[/tex]
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2. If a vehicle with four wheels is traveling in a linear path through soft dirt, how many and which tires would you expect to leave tire track impressions
Given our understanding of the situation, for this vehicle with four wheels is traveling in a linear path through soft dirt, we would expect for only two wheels to leave tire track impressions.
The vehicle has four wheels, and one might think initially that it makes sense for all four wheels to create tire track impressions on the dirt. This assessment is correct, all four tires will create impressions, However, not all four tires will leave a said impression.
This is due to the fact that as the vehicle advances, the tires in the back will erase the impressions left by the front tires. Therefore, only two tire track impressions will be left.
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At what speed must the electron revolve round the nucleus of
the hydrogen in its ground state in order that it may not be pulled into the
nucleus by electrostatic attraction
Explanation:
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Another nervous papa bear paces at 1.0 m/s north for 3.0 s, then at 1.6 m/s south for 5.0 s, and then
at 1.4 m/s north for 4.0 s. The average speed of this bear is:
a) 1.3 m/s
b) 1.4 m/s
c) 4.0 m/s
d) 8.0 m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
Average speed is total distance traveled over the time needed to do so.
d = vt
v = (1.0(3.0) + 1.6(5.0) + 1.4(4.0) / (3.0 + 5.0 + 4.0)
v = 16.6 / 12
v = 1.383333333...
v = 1.4 m/s
The passage of a wave through a medium is...?
Answer:
Transmission
Explanation:
It’s the passage of electromagnetic waves through a medium.
The passage of a wave through a medium is known as transmission.
What is the transmission of a wave?The transmission of waves may be characterized as a wave traveling through a medium or into a new medium. Not all waves transmit through the same materials. It significantly depends on the type of wave, the type of material, and even the frequency of the wave.
Transmission is generally the passage of electromagnetic radiation through a medium. While Reflection is the process by which electromagnetic radiation is returned either at the boundary between two media (surface reflection) or at the interior of a medium (volume reflection).
Waves can go through things. Waves go through water, light can pass through the glass, and sound can pass through walls. The material the wave passes through is called a medium. A single disturbance passing through a medium is called a pulse.
Therefore, the passage of a wave through a medium is known as transmission.
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Four year old Sam has been hitting other children at preschool. He may have learned this behavior from his parents who regularly spank him. What approach to personality best explains Sam's behavior?
A. psychodynamic
B. behavioral
C. humanistic
D. biological
A. psychodynamic is the personality best explains Sam's behavior
What is psychodynamic ?
The psychology of mental or emotional forces or processes developing especially in early childhood and their effects on behavior and mental states is called psychodynamic .
Since , any behavior is not genetical or it never get inherited hence it is not biological . This has been grown with time and this behavior have been grown in Sam by observing his parents doing the same hence correct option should be A. psychodynamic
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Find the work done by the force field F in moving an object from A to B. F(x, y) = 6y3/2i + 9x y j A(1, 1), B(3, 4)
Answer:
138
Explanation:
(since there's a blank next to "9x y j", I'm assuming the y of F(x, y) is 9x[tex]\sqrt{y}[/tex] j)
1) find the partial derivative of each:
[tex](6y^{\frac{3}{2} })i + (9x\sqrt{y} )j[/tex]
[tex]f_{x} =(6y^{\frac{3}{2} })_{x} = \int\limits{6y^{\frac{3}{2} }} \, dx = 6xy^{\frac{3}{2} } +c \\\\f_{y} = (9x\sqrt{y} )_{y} = \int\limits{9xy^{\frac{1}{2} } } \, dy = 9x(\frac{2}{3} )y^{\frac{3}{2} } +c = 6xy^{\frac{3}{2} } +c[/tex]
2) use partial integrals to make gradient of f:
take whatever you got from partial integral and add them together (if they repeat, just use it once)
[tex]F =[/tex] Vf (V = gradient of)
[tex]F(x, y) = 6xy^{\frac{3}{2} }[/tex]
3) Evaluate the integrals with given points:
Integral of F dotted with dr = F(point B) - F(point A) = F(3, 4) - F(1, 1)
[tex]F(point B) = 6(3)(4)^{\frac{3}{2} }\\F(Point A) = 6(1)(1)^{\frac{3}{2}}\\F(point B) - F(pointA) = 6(3)(4)^{\frac{3}{2} }-(6(1)(1)^{\frac{3}{2}})[/tex]
= 144 - 6 = 138 units of work
Work done by the force field F in moving an object from A to B = 138 J
Given data :
Force field F(x,y) = [tex]6y^{\frac{3}{2} }i + (9x\sqrt{y} ) j[/tex]
Step 1 : determine the partial derivatives of the vector quantity
Fx = ∫ [tex]6y^{\frac{3}{2} }i = 6xy^{\frac{3}{2} } + c[/tex]
Fy = ∫ [tex](9x \sqrt{y})_{y} = 9x(\frac{2}{3})y^{\frac{3}{2} } + c[/tex]
Equating the partial derivatives :
[tex]9x(\frac{2}{3})y^{\frac{3}{2} } + c[/tex] = [tex]6xy^{\frac{3}{2} } + c[/tex]
therefore the gradient of F i.e. F = vF = F( x,y ) = [tex]6xy^{\frac{3}{2} }[/tex]
Next step : Determine the work done
Work done ( F.dr ) = [ F(point b ) = F( 3,4 ) ] - [ F(point A) = F( 1,1 ) ]
F(3,4 ) = 6(3)(4)[tex]^{\frac{3}{2} }[/tex] = 144
F( 1,1 ) = 6(1)(1)[tex]^{\frac{3}{2} }[/tex] = 6
Therefore the work done by the force field = 144 - 6 = 138 J
Hence we can conclude that the work done by the force field F is = 138 J
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At a construction site, a 68.0 kg bucket of concrete hangs from a light (but strong) cable that passes over a light friction-free pulley and is connected to an 85.0 kg box on a horizontal roof (see the figure (Figure 1)). The cable pulls horizontally on the box, and a 46.0 kg bag of gravel rests on top of the box. The coefficients of friction between the box and roof are shown. The system is not moving.
Following are the calculation to the friction force:
Please see the diagram below for an illustration of the forces acting on objects.Therefore, m denotes the mass of a gravel bag, and M denotes the overall mass of the box.Whenever the system is stationary, the friction force on the box equals the tension in the string.The substring tension force is provided as follows:
[tex]\to T-m_{1}g=0 \\\\\to T = m_{1}g \\\\[/tex]
[tex]= (68\ kg) (9.81 \ \frac{m}{s^2} ) (\frac{ 1\ N}{ 1\ kg \cdot \frac{m}{s^2}}) \\\\ = (68 ) (9.81 ) ( 1\ N) \\\\= 667.08\ N \\\\[/tex]
Therefore, the friction force on the box is "667 N".
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Define critical angle
Answer:
Critical angle is a angle of incidence, for which refraction is 90 degree, this is a least angle of incidence at which total reflection takes place, please mark me Brainliest
Eric drops a 2.20 kg water balloon that falls a distance of 45.08 m off the top of a
building. What is the kinetic energy at the bottom?
Answer:
972 J
Explanation:
At the bottom, all the gravitational potential energy was converted into kinetic energy. If you calculate the GPE, its value will be the same that the KE at the bottom. The GPE can be calculated this way:
GPE = mass×gravity×heigth
GPE = 2.2×9.8×45.08 ≈ 972
Why did humans first develop culture?
A. It helped humans distinguish themselves from wild animals.
B. It helped humans become the dominant species on Earth.
C. It helped the members of a society survive in their environment.
D. It helped individuals survive without the support of a society.
SUBMIT
Answer: C.
Correct me if I'm wrong.
An applied force accelerates a 4.00 kg block to an initial velocity of 11 m/s across a rough horizontal surface, in the positive x direction. As the block reaches 11 m/s, the applied force is removed. The block then slows to 1.5 m/s at a distance of 4.00 m beyond where the applied force was removed. Determine the magnitude and the direction of the non-conservative force acting on the box as it slides.
The only force opposing the block's sliding as it slows down is friction with magnitude f . By Newton's second law, the net force in this direction is
∑ F = -f = ma = (4.00 kg) a
Assuming constant acceleration a , the acceleration applied by friction is such that
(1.5 m/s)² - (11 m/s)² = 2a (4.00 m)
Solve for the acceleration :
a = ((1.5 m/s)² - (11 m/s)²) / (8.00 m) ≈ -14.8 m/s²
Then the frictional force exerted a magnitude of
-f = (4.00 kg) (-14.8 m/s²)
f ≈ 59.4 N
and was directed opposite the block's motion.
A 27 kg chair initially at rest on a horizontal
floor requires a 173 N horizontal force to set
it in motion. Once the chair is in motion, a
148 N horizontal force keeps it moving at a
constant velocity.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s.
a) What is the coefficient of static friction
between the chair and the floor?
Answer:
4653
4565445655687568677667876
A racecar can be slowed with a constant acceleration of -14 m/s2. If the car is going 75 m/s, how many meters will take to stop?
Answer:
Explanation:
v² = u² + 2as
s = (v² - u²)/2a
s = (0² - 75²) / (2(-14))
s = 200.8928
s = 200 m
Answer:
Identification
Explanation:
:-;..........
Some amount of ideal gas with internal energy U was heated from 100^0C to 200^0C. We can predict that internal energy after heating in terms of U is:
The internal energy after heating in terms of U is 100U.
The given parameters;
initial temperature of the gas, T₁ = 100 ⁰Cfinal temperature of the gas, T₂ = 200 ⁰CAssuming a constant pressure, the internal energy of the ideal gas is equal to the change in the enthalpy of the ideal gas.
[tex]\Delta H = U \times \Delta T\\\\\Delta H = U (200 - 100)\\\\\Delta H = 100 U[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the internal energy after heating in terms of U is 100U.
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How does climate change?
Answer:
Con el cielo del agua
Explanation:
espero que te ayude
A camera takes a properly exposed photo at f/5.6 and 1/250 s. What shutter speed should be used if the lens is changed to f/4.0?
a.1/65 s
b.1/125 s
c.1/250 s
d.1/500 s
e.1/1000 s
The shutter speed that should be used if the lens is changed to f/4.0 is; Choice D: 1/500 s.
The relationship between the shutter speed and the focal ratio is an inverse relationship.
Ratio of Areas = 5.6²/4²
A1/A2 = 1.96 = 2Since; T1A1 = T2A2
T2 = T1(A1/A2)T2 = 250 × 2 = 500 secondsIn essence; when the focal ratio is reduced as in this case; from f/5.6 to f/4.0; the shutter speed is increased.
Ultimately, the shutter speed of the camera in discuss increases to; 1/500 s.
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Although genes contribute to whatever IQ scores measure, IQ can change radically due to changes in the __________.
Answer: Even though the genetic susceptibility plays a crucial role on the IQ of the individual, various modifiable environmental factors like education, premature birth, nutrition, pollution, drug and alcohol abuse, mental illnesses, and diseases can have an influence on an individual's IQ.
7. A 1.00 kg mass is connected to a spring with a spring constant of 9.00 N/m. If the initial velocity is 4.00 cm/s and the initial displacement is 0.00 cm, then A) what is the maximum spring potential energy of the simple harmonic motion
At the equilibrium position of the spring, the mass has kinetic energy
1/2 (1.00 kg) (0.0400 m/s)² = 0.000800 J = 0.800 mJ = 800 µJ
and when the spring is maximally compressed, this kinetic energy is converted into potential energy.
The maximum spring potential energy of the simple harmonic motion is approximately 7.48 millijoules.
To find the maximum spring potential energy (Us) in simple harmonic motion, we need to determine the maximum displacement (A) of the mass from its equilibrium position.
In simple harmonic motion, the maximum displacement is equal to the amplitude of the oscillation.
The formula for maximum displacement (A) is given by:
A = v0 / ω
where v0 is the initial velocity (4.00 cm/s) and ω is the angular frequency of the oscillation.
The angular frequency (ω) is given by:
ω =[tex]\sqrt{(k / m)[/tex]
where k is the spring constant (9.00 N/m) and m is the mass (1.00 kg).
Substitute the values:
ω = [tex]\sqrt{(9.00 N/m / 1.00 kg)} = \sqrt{9.00 rad/s[/tex] ≈ 3.00 rad/s
Now, calculate the maximum displacement:
A = 4.00 cm/s / 3.00 rad/s ≈ 1.33 cm
Next, calculate the maximum spring potential energy:
Us =[tex](1/2) * k * A^2[/tex]
Us = (1/2) * 9.00 N/m * [tex](1.33 cm)^2[/tex]≈ 7.48 mJ
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--The compleete Question is, A 1.00 kg mass is connected to a spring with a spring constant of 9.00 N/m. If the initial velocity is 4.00 cm/s and the initial displacement is 0.00 cm, then what is the maximum spring potential energy of the simple harmonic motion--
What is 1 radian approximately in degrees?
Answer:
180 LUV:)
Explanation:
Question 2 (4 points)
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A 14,000kg freight train, coasting at 8.1m/s, strikes another car, and the two move
forward together at 3.6m/s.
What is the mass of the second car?
Paragraph
B
1
U
A
+
Answer:
Explanation:
I will ASSUME that the struck car was initially at rest. Would not have to be, but a different mass will result if it was
Conservation of momentum
14000(8.1) + m(0) = (14000 + m)(3.6)
14000(8.1) = 14000(3.6) + m(3.6)
m = 14000(8.1 - 3.6) / 3.6
m = 17500 kg
The mass of the second car is 17500 kg.
What is law of conservation of momentum?The law of conservation of momentum asserts that, unless an external force is applied, the total momentum of two or more bodies operating upon one another in an isolated system remains constant. As a result, momentum cannot be gained or lost.
Newton's third law of motion has a direct impact on the idea of momentum conservation.
mass of the first car = 14000 kg.
Initial speed of first car = 8.1 m/s.
Final speed of the two cars = 3.6 m/s.
From law of conservation of momentum; we can write:
Total initial momentum = total final momentum
14000 kg ×8.1 m/s + m×0 = (14000 + m) kg × (3.6 m/s)
14000(8.1) = 14000(3.6) + m(3.6)
m = 14000(8.1 - 3.6) / 3.6
m = 17500 kg
Hence, the mass of the second car is 17500 kg.
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a. Block on a smooth incline.
A block of mass m= 3.8 kg on a smooth inclined plane of angle 36° is connected by a cord over a small frictionless
pulley to a second block of mass m2 = 3 kg hanging vertically. Take the positive direction up the incline and use 9.81 m/s2
for g.
What is the acceleration of each block to 1 decimal place?
Answer:
Explanation:
F = ma
3(9.81) - 3.8(9.81sin36) = (3 + 3.8)a
a = 1.10566...
a = 1.1 m/s²
the 3.8 kg mass will move up slope and the 3 kg mass will fall at that acceleration.
To become a healthy individual, a person must have a properly executed routine to achieve his/her fitness goals. On the contrary, in what instance does a person become unhealthy