Glucose particles are ingested from gastrointestinal cells into the circulatory system. The circulation system then, at that point, conveys the glucose particles all through the body. Glucose enters every cell of the body and is involved by the cells mitochondrion as fuel.
After entering the Krebs cycle, the glucose forms different intermediates such as fumarate, succinyl coA, oxaloacetate, etc. These intermediates form the amino acids like asparagine, aspartate, valine, phenylalanine, etc.
How are amino acids formed from glucose?Glucose enters the cell and undergoes the glycolysis process to form pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid enters the Krebs cycle and produces a variety of intermediates such as citrate, succinate, fumarate, oxaloacetate, and others.
These intermediates form amino acids. Oxaloacetate forms asparagine and aspartate. Fumarate makes valine and phenylalanine. Succinyl CoA makes isoleucine, valine, methionine, and threonine.
From pyruvate, different amino acids are formed, such as alanine, glycine, cysteine, serine, etc. From acetyl COA, acetoacetyl CoA is derived. This compound can make amino acids such as lysine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, etc.
Hence, in this way, different intermediates of glucose can make amino acids like valine, serine, etc.
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Two short-haired guinea pigs have several offspring over the course of a few years. Out of 100 offspring, 25 of them have long hair. What are the probable genotypes of the parents
The genotype of the short-haired parents that produced some long hair offsprings is probably heterozygous.
What is heterozygosity?Heterozygous means an organism which has two different alleles of a given gene.
An organism that is heterozygous posseses two different alleles of the same gene. For example, in this gene coding for hair length;
L represents short hair (dominant)l represents long hair (recessive)Therefore, if two short-haired parents produce 100 offsprings and 25 of them are long-haired, it means that they were probably heterozygous for the short hair.
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2. Which graph represents the change in cell surface area to volume ratio [1 mark]
with increasing cell diameter?
A.
B.
Surface area : volume ↑
Surface area : volume
Cell diameter
C.
Surface area : volume
Surface area : volume
Cell diameter
Cell diameter
D.
v
Cell diameter
A graph which represents the change in cell surface area to volume ratio with an increasing cell diameter is graph C.
The ratio of surface area to volume.Generally, the ratio of cell surface area to volume in living organisms is always required to be very small, so as to allow sufficient materials such as food particles, to move through the cell membrane quickly for the cell's survival and optimum function.
When plotted on the cartesian coordinate, a graph which represents the change in cell surface area to volume ratio with an increasing cell diameter is shown in the image attached below.
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inhuman, infections by fungi and protists are usually more difficult to treat than bacterial infections. why?
Answer:
Fungal infections in humans are less prevalent than bacterial infections, but they can be obstinate and difficult to cure, thanks to the fact that fungi are significantly more closely related to animals, including humans, than bacteria. The types of medical therapies that can be employed against them are limited as a result.
Explanation:
How should Grant respond?
Which type of renewable energy is seen by
engineers to be the most promising looking
toward the future?
Suppose the current estimate of the average density is in-
correct. Approximately what average density (in the units
given on the slider) is the minimum density required for
the expansion to someday stop and reverse?
Answer:1 and 2
Explanation:
Explain what the effects would be when your body is not absorbing glucose into your bloodstream?
The answer is
When body is not absorbing glucose into bloodstream affect will be severe diarrhea
Diarrhea is when more than 10 loose, watery stools in a single day. There are 3 types of diarrhea-watery, fatty, inflammatory. Cause of diarrhea are viruses, bacteria, lactose, fructose etc.
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a human baby is born with one x chromosome and one y chromosome. what must be true about the baby
Answer:
The baby is a male?
Explanation:
Baby girls only contain XX chromosomes. While baby boys contain XY chromosomes.
10. Each species within a community has an individual role to play within the community; a
specific position and resource needs. The term that best describes this specialized position in
the community is ______.
a) life history b) niche c) bioaccumulation d) succession
Answer:
b) niche
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Background: You will be the evolutionary biologist, and complete the following activities
to build a cladogram of Xenites. Based on the order of the rock layers in which fossils
were found, species A appears to be the oldest and probably the most primitive.
1. Fill in the table noting which species of xenite has each characteristic, marking each
yes or no. (3 points)
Observing each of the animals shown we have to classify what each one of them has that differs from the other in this way, the evolutionary process of each one is:
Xenite A: Have eyestalksXenite B: Have eyestalks and mouthXenite C: Have eyestalks, tail and mouthXenite D: Have spine and eyestalksXenite E: Have spine, eyestalks and mouth.What is evolutionary process?Evolutionary processes aim, therefore, to generate greater adaptation of species in an environment. This concept of adaptation is related to several other evolutionary processes, mainly speciation, when new species of organisms are formed from gradual changes in preexisting species.
In this case, the most evolved species to the most evolved is:
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Ann received 23 chromosomes from her mother and 23 chromosomes from her father. The combination of genes on these chromosomes code for proteins that express her traits. Study the diagram below.
The chromosomes in the image are called $ex chromosomes and the chances of an offspring of this pairing being born male or female are
As per the given scenario, the chances of an offspring as a male or female is 50% each.
What are chromosomes?The thread like structure resides inside the nucleus is referred to as chromosomes.
As there are 23 pair of chromosomes present in the organisms, they transfer their equal numbers in the future generation with some variations.
As per the given image, it is clearly shown that there is 50% possibility of being male or female offspring.
Thus, the chances of an offspring of this pairing being born male or female are 50%.
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Chromosomes are attached to the spindle fibers during _____.
Which of the following equations represents the right chemical process that occurs in photosynthesis? Question 8 options: A) Six molecules of carbon dioxide plus six molecules of water plus light energy converts six molecules of oxygen plus sugar. B) Six molecules of oxygen plus six molecules of water plus light energy converts six molecules of carbon dioxide plus sugar. C) Six molecules of water plus six molecules of hydrogen plus six molecules of oxygen converts light energy plus sugar. D) Six molecules of carbon dioxide plus sugar plus light energy converts six molecules of carbon and six molecules of oxygen.
Six molecules of carbon dioxide plus six molecules of water plus light energy converts to six molecules of oxygen plus sugar, Thus, the correct option is A.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process through which plants use sunlight to create their own nourishment. Through a sequence of reactions, light energy from the sun is turned into chemical energy, which is then stored in the form of food.
In the presence of sunlight, 6 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) and 6 molecules of water (H2O) react to form 1 molecule of glucose sugar. During photosynthesis, 6 molecules of oxygen are formed in addition to glucose.
The following is a balanced chemical reaction for photosynthesis:
Sunlight
6CO2 + 6H2O —---------> C6H12O6 + 6O2.
(carbon (water) (glucose) (oxygen)
dioxide)
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Why are some human activities harmful to nature?
Answer:
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water.
Explanation:
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Doing activities that makes you happy or center around things you like can cause you to
Engaging in activities that makes you happy or centers around things you like would help to increase your problem-solving skills.
What is behavior modification?Behavior modification can be defined as a therapeutic process that changes any undesirable negative behavior in an individual, especially through the use of positive or negative consequence and biofeedback.
In Psychology, when an individual engages in activities that makes him or her happy or that centers around things he or she like, it would help to increase their problem-solving skills and creates greater flexibility in their brain.
In conclusion, it's very important and essential for everybody to engage in activities that make them happy or that centers around things they like.
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Which is a carbohydrate monomer?
O glucose
O sucrose
O glucagon
O glycogen
What is genetic variation in plants??
Answer:
Individual differences or population differences are referred to as genetic variations.
Explanation:
Individual differences or population differences are referred to as genetic variations. Plant breeders can use genetic variability/diversity to improve cultivars with desired qualities and generate new cultivars with both farmers- and breeder-preferred traits (yield potential, early maturity, good shapes, taste, color, extended shelf life, easy to prepare) (disease and pest resistance). Plant breeders and local farmers have harnessed natural genetic variability to boost their yield. GA plays a crucial part in the alleviation of poverty as the population grows. Plant breeders benefit from population variation because it allows them to explore the source and develop new cultivars. Mutation, hybridization between incompatible kinds or introgression, wide-hybridization, and recombination could all be used to accomplish this. Mutation, natural selection, environmental diversity, genetic drift, migration, and population size all have an impact on genetic variability.
Answer:
Gene variation in plants often occurs as the result of gene flow. Pollen is dispersed from one area to another by the wind or by pollinators over great distances. Examples of genetic variation in animals include albinism, cheetahs with stripes, snakes that fly, animals that play dead, and animals that mimic leaves.
Explanation:
Organisms may contain up to five levels of organization within their bodies. Which level of organization is best represented by the liver?
tissue
organ
organism
organ system
ANSWER ASAP
32. Our goal as humans must be to live in a sustainable way worldwide. To do this we need to develop sustainable solutions. What are two issues requiring such solutions? Provide two ideas for
each issue that might solve these problems, providing us with sustainable answers?
Answer:
I think we need to do for the the world
good because the world is starting to the end
HELP ! ILL MARK BRAINLIEST !!!
Which is a negative impact on the Earth caused by human population growth?
A) decreased deforestation
B) destruction of natural habitats
C) unchanged climate
D) increased biodiversity
Answer:
B) destruction of habitats
Explanation:
What is the Punnett square for ocular albinism?
Answer:
genetic condition that primarily affects the eyes. Explore symptoms, inheritance, genetics of this condition
Dichotomy means_____.
A to cut into two parts
B two classifications
C to separate equally
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Dichotomy is a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
Solar energy is energy that Earth receives from the Sun. This type of energy can be used for many things. Using solar panels, it can be used to make energy, or it can reduce the amount of energy needed for things.
Which statement best describes the use of solar energy to heat water for a house?
Group of answer choices
Solar panels that heat water use the Sun's radiant energy to reduce the need for nonrenewable energy sources.
Solar panels that heat water use electricity from the home to reduce the need for nonrenewable energy sources.
Solar panels that heat water trap energy from the air to reduce the need for non-renewable energy sources.
Solar panels that heat water use the Sun's thermal energy to reduce the need for nonrenewable energy sources.
Solar panels that heat water use the Sun's thermal energy to reduce the need for nonrenewable energy sources and is denoted as option D.
What is Thermal energy?
This is also known as heat energy and is responsible for the temperature observed in different bodies.
Solar panels convert thermal energy from the sun to electrical energy through photovoltaic cells.
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A family released their pet fish family into a local pond. The fish had no known local population. The impact of the fish on the ecosystem is not yet known.
The new fish that has no local population will increase completion for resources but improve the biodiversity of the pond.
What is biodiversity?The term biodiversity is used to describe the plentitude of species that exists in an ecosystem. In an ecosystem, there are species that are local to the community.
The introduction of this new fish that has no local population will increase completion for resources but improve the biodiversity of the pond.
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Answer: Introduced Species
Explanation:
Test
Based on the table, what advice do you think that the dietician will give the patient?
The patient should increase the amount of lean meats (proteins) and decrease the amount of oils in his or her diet.
The patient should decrease the amount of lean meats (proteins) and increase the amount of oils in his or her diet.
The patient should decrease the amount of rice and pasta and increase the amount of oils in his or her diet.
The patient should decrease the amount of rice and pasta and increase the amount of lean meats (proteins) in his or her diet.
The question is incomplete but I attached the table here and the patient should decrease the amount of lean meats (proteins) and increase the amount of oils in his or her diet (Option B).
What are proteins?Proteins are fundamental macronutrients required for diverse physiological functions (e.g., biochemical reactions, structural functions, pH balance, etc).
Proteins provide approximately 4 calories per gram (in a similar manner to carbohydrate macronutrients).
The recommended protein daily intake ranges from 10% to 35% of consumed calories.
In conclusion, the question is incomplete but I attached the table here and the patient should decrease the amount of lean meats (proteins) and increase the amount of oils in his or her diet (Option B).
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1. According to the stability-diversity hypothesis, why are tropical rain forests stable communities?
Obecause they have high species richness
Obecause they have extreme climates
Obecause they have very little rainfall
because they have low species richness
According to the stability-diversity hypothesis, tropical rain forests are stable communities because they have high species richness. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Species richness?Species richness may be defined as a count of the number of species living in a community at a particular time.
The tropical rainforest has a stable climate with moderate rainfall. So, species richness and diversity have been found in this biome.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
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pls help
It has chloroplasts and vacuoles and moves using a flagellum.
How would you classify the way that it gets energy? Is it an autotroph or heterotroph?
Explain your answer in at least two complete sentences.
An organism that has chloroplasts and vacuoles and moves using a flagellum would be classified as an autotroph.
What is an autotroph?An autotroph is an organism that can generate its own food, which is due to a chemical process called photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis occurs in a specialized organelle called chloroplast that traps sun radiation to convert it into chemical energy.
In conclusion, an organism that has chloroplasts and vacuoles and moves using a flagellum would be classified as an autotroph.
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Which of the following are Phylogenetic trees also known as
Are phylogenetic trees also known as cladograms.
What is cladogram?The cladogram is an important graphic tool used in phylogenetic studies, and represents the evolutionary relationships between different groups of organisms, such as
fishmammalsreptiles and birds.With this information, we can conclude that are phylogenetic trees also known as cladograms.
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Answer: The correct answer is Cladogram
Explanation: Confirmed correct.
How can evidence from an experiment be explained in relationship to the hypothesis?
as a prediction
as a question
as an inference
as a conclusion
The relationship to the hypothesis can be explained using a conclusion, i.e., option D is correct.
What is a hypothesis?A supposition explanation is formed based on limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation is referred to as a hypothesis.
A conclusion correlates the facts to the hypothesis, although inference is an expert assumption.
A conclusion explains facts and supplies the reader with less information than an inference.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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What's function of ADH
ADH is the Antidiuretic hormone. This is a brain hormone that induces the kidneys to discharge less water, resulting in less generation of urine.
Arginine vasopressin is another name for ADH. The hypothalamus in the brain produces this hormone, which is then stored in the posterior pituitary gland.Vasopressin is a hormone that promotes vasoconstriction and water reabsorption in the renal tubules of the kidney.The amount of water in the blood is constantly regulated and balanced by ADH.Higher water concentration raises the volume and pressure of the blood. Water metabolism is maintained by osmotic sensors( to sense the osmotic pressure) and baroreceptors(to sense the blood pressure) in conjunction with ADH.ADH deficiency often results in an unusual water metabolism condition called diabetes insipidus. A reduction in either the generation of ADH by the hypothalamus or the release of ADH from the pituitary gland is the major causal factor of diabetes insipidus.Excessive urination( polyuria) is a common symptom of this disease, followed by intense thirst, known as polydipsia.To learn more about the ADH, refer to:-
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