Explain the process of addiction as it is related to the brain (use the terms: reward pathway, tolerance, dopamine)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The human brain is the most complex organ in the body. This three-pound mass of gray and white matter sits at the center of all human activity—you need it to drive a car, to enjoy a meal, to breathe, to create an artistic masterpiece, and to enjoy everyday activities. The brain regulates your body's basic functions, enables you to interpret and respond to everything you experience, and shapes your behavior. In short, your brain is you—everything you think and feel, and who you are.

Explanation:

How does the brain work?

The brain is often likened to an incredibly complex and intricate computer. Instead of electrical circuits on the silicon chips that control our electronic devices, the brain consists of billions of cells, called neurons, which are organized into circuits and networks. Each neuron acts as a switch controlling the flow of information. If a neuron receives enough signals from other neurons that it is connected to, it fires, sending its own signal on to other neurons in the circuit.

The brain is made up of many parts with interconnected circuits that all work together as a team. Different brain circuits are responsible for coordinating and performing specific functions. Networks of neurons send signals back and forth to each other and among different parts of the brain, the spinal cord, and nerves in the rest of the body (the peripheral nervous system).

How do drugs work in the brain?

Image showing a neuron. The neurotransmitter and receptor are called out to show how signals are sent, received and processed through the neuron.

Drugs interfere with the way neurons send, receive, and process signals via neurotransmitters. Some drugs, such as marijuana and heroin, can activate neurons because their chemical structure mimics that of a natural neurotransmitter in the body. This allows the drugs to attach onto and activate the neurons. Although these drugs mimic the brain’s own chemicals, they don’t activate neurons in the same way as a natural neurotransmitter, and they lead to abnormal messages being sent through the network.

Other drugs, such as amphetamine or cocaine, can cause the neurons to release abnormally large amounts of natural neurotransmitters or prevent the normal recycling of these brain chemicals by interfering with transporters. This too amplifies or disrupts the normal communication between neurons.

What parts of the brain are affected by drug use?

Drugs can alter important brain areas that are necessary for life-sustaining functions and can drive the compulsive drug use that marks addiction. Brain areas affected by drug use include:


Related Questions

Why do you think the quality of life does not have any absolute measurement yard stick? Explain with examples​

Answers

Answer: You cannot measure what one person experiences and then use the measurements to measure another person who has never had those experiences, learned in different ways, and run their lives and learned their lessons in harder or easier ways. For instance:

Bobby has lived his life as the owner of a body shop(if you don't know, this is a place where people work on cars) Bobby dropped out of school at 15 to help his dad with said shop, and has been living a happy life, now 56 with two kids in high school and a lovely wife.

Now you have Craig, who from kindergarden up was a straight A student and now holds a gavel as one of the best judges in the United States. He went to Harvard, where he met his first girlfriend who dumped him two minutes before he walked on stage to graduate from Harvard. Craig now also 56 lives a happy life with no kids and a new girlfriend who he sees every Saturday.

Both men are successful and happy, but they got to where they are in very different ways. No you cannot measure that.

We cannot quantify just what individual views and then apply the measures to some other individual who has not had similar situations, learnt in other methods, and lived their entire lives and learned from their mistakes in different ways.

Examples;

Sam has spent his whole life as the proprietor of a small business. Sam dropped out of school when he was 18 to assist his father with the store, and he has been enjoying a happy life ever since. Sam has three children.Billy, who had been a sound student from elementary to high school and now sits behind the bench as one of the greatest judges in the country. Billy has a good life and does not have any children.Both men are prosperous and content, but they get there in quite different ways. No, we cannot quantify their happiness.

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My parents dont get that I am emo. I tried to explain to them that its no a phase because I have been emo since I was like 8. I was listening to MCR at 7. I am 15 now and they wont allow me to be emo. How do I convince them to allow the to let me be my own dark self? How do I get them to stop hating me without changing?

Answers

Answer:

Just be you and try not to care about what other people say about you and just try and explain to them at least that being emo is what makes you ,you BE YOURSELF dont care what they gotta say about you its your life if they dont like it then they gootta deal with it

Explanation:

Answer:

well they are going to have to learn to accept you i accept anyone as long as there nice so if they don't accept you they soon will if you prove them wrong by showing them that your amazing and can do anything!1 (: (;

Explanation:

Tanya enjoys being on the soccer team but she finds the fast food dinners her family eats are not providing the energy she needs both of her parents work long hours and pick up fast food meals on the way home as a quick way to feed the family

describe how tanya can help her parents and improve her energy level

Answers

Answer: She could try not to overwork herself, exercise, and eat foods like bananas, brown rice, sweet potato, eggs, apples, and drinking water. (That's what I do for energy)

Explanation:

What is the human reproductive system?

Question options:

a)

physical changes during adolescence


b)

When cells divide


c)

Human body systems and structures that make it possible to have children


d)

the process by which organisms produce others of their own kind

Answers

The answer is c haha

Which two pairs of muscles do not work together
Answers:
Bicep/tricep
Quadriceps/hamstring
Rectus abdominis/pectoralis major

Answers

The rectus abdominis and pectoralis major don’t work together
Your answer will be Rectus abdominis/ pectoralis major.

Because the other two work together. Hope this helps✌

Acrostic Poem About Physical

Answers

Answer:

We write it or?

Explanation:

Describe four skills that can distribute to effective communication.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's...

-Reading

-Listening

-Writing

-Speaking

(I'm so sorry if it's wrong)

Hope this Helps!

Enjoy these points! Make sure to love yourself and stay positive when things are rough.
Don't give up like me! It's not worth it. But it's too late for me.

Answers

Answer:

Thank you for the message hope you do well in your life :)

Explanation:

Pls Help!
Imagine you are the owner of a holiday camp with seven cabins. A group of five high school students will be staying with you for three days, starting next week. You need a list of meals {breakfast, lunch, and supper} to provide for the time you are camping. What would be a good meal plan for the duration of three days?
*If possible describe how it the cooked or prepared and list the needed ingredients to make the meals for breakfast, lunch, and supper.*

Answers

Answer:

Day 1:

Breakfast- Biscuits and Gravy served with eggs and toast

Lunch- the choice of soup or salad

Dinner- Chicken alfredo served with bread

Day 2:

Breakfast-Pancakes or Waffles with oatmeal

Lunch-Turkey Subs or Chicken salad served with mac& cheese

Dinner- spaghetti and Meatballs with mashed potatoes

Day 3:

Breakfast- an Omelete with bacon and toast

Lunch- Chicken and rice served with a salad

Dinner- Tacos or Burritos with a side salad

Hey you, yes you.
grab a glass of water,
sit in front of the mirror, and smile.
Even if you have nothing to smile about, try it,
you'll find something beautiful in you.


if you think you're ugly or having a bad hair day,


focus on your eyes. I think your eyes are beautiful.

Don't think so? think again; there is no such thing as ugly eyes.

Still, smiling?
STOP!
Now smile again.

Notice you're more beautiful when you smile.
Cool right?
It would be best if you tried it more :)


Are you scared of anything right now?
Are you stressed?
Take a sip of water.


Now before you wipe the water away,
see the drops of water on your lips.
Notice how they shine,
even in the tiniest bit of light.

They're just like you.
You shine, no matter what.
You'll put up a smile even though you're hurting
you'll shine even though you're bursting into tears.


How do I know?
Because you're still here, practicing self-care.

And you know self-care isn't selfish.
You know how to feel, and you know how to breathe.


You're shining,
and I'm very proud of you.

(please spread this message forward)

Answers

Answer:

thank you

Explanation:

Answer:

thanks

Explanation:

What can make it more difficult for a person to remain drug-free?
A: peer pressure
B: planning ahead
C: being a role model
D: parental involvement

The correct answer will be: A - peer pressure ​

Answers

Answer:

A?

Explanation:

I’m confused because you seem to have the answer already

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Peer pressure makes more difficult for a person to remain drug free

on a scale of 1-10 how is life treating you? if someone answers just add a comment

Answers

Answer:

i think 10 life is treating me good

Explanation:

I say about 8 and a half

PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS!!!! I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

I can’t see what that says.

Explanation:

Someone please help me

Answers

Answer:

C.) Botulism

Explanation:

List three logical reasons that someone might avoid consuming alcohol (even if they are of legal age)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Not wanting to get into a car wreck.

Not wanting to get sick.

Not wanting to make a mistake that might hurt someone ( if you understand what I mean )

Pilates has become more popular in recent decades. Why do you think that is? Do you think it is just a fad or is it here to stay? Why?

Answers

Answer: Pilates is here to stay

Explanation: As a psychologist and as a person who practices Pilates, I see this type of exercise as another alternative to keep your body in shape. Not all people enjoy going to a gym to lift weights and Pilates is a good option to keep the body toned.

Pilates is here to stay. Women who are pregnant can do Pilates and this allows them to be fit and take care of their health and that of the baby. Pilates is also a way to relax as it is a type of yoga with various movements.

With the passage of time Pilates will be maintained and new ways to exercise will arrive. The world is diverse and there must be options for people.

describe the following; fats, proteins, carbs, sugars, and sodium

Answers

Answer:

(fats)In nutrition, biology, and chemistry, fat usually means any ester of fatty acids, or a mixture of such compounds; most commonly those that occur in living beings or in food.

(, proteins,) Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

(carbs,) carbohydrate is a biomolecule consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms, usually with a hydrogen–oxygen atom ratio of 2:1 and thus with the empirical formula Cₘ(H₂O)ₙ.

(sugars) Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. Table sugar, granulated sugar, or regular sugar, refers to sucrose, a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose.

(sodium)Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal.

i hope it help just copy and paste on a doc

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!
How many vitamins are necessary and essential to keep the human body running?

3

Too many to count

1

6

None are essential

Answers

Answer:

The 5 vitamins all runners need

Explanation:

Nutrition for running that goes way beyond carb loading.

20. A roast requires 3 hours and 40 minutes to prepare. When must it be put into the oven in order to be ready to be served at 6:30 P.M.?​

Answers

6:30
1 hour=60 minutes
60x6=360+30=390
60x3=180+40=220
390-220=170

170 divided by 60=2.83

2x60=120

170-120=50


2:50

Check:

2:50+60=3:50+60=4:50+60=5:50+40=6:30
60+60+60+40=220

Answer: To roast a food item in the oven that takes 3 hours and 40 minutes to roast and have it done and served by 6:30 p.m, you would have to start at 2:50 p.m.

Answer: 2:50 p.m.

It is best to eat within an hour of exercising.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided.
Т
F

Answers

Your answer is true .

6th grade pre teacher ED i mark as brainliest​

Answers

Answer:

nuclear

Explanation:

contains only immediate family members

Which mental health disorder is generally due to a traumatic event and is less severe than the others?
A.
reactive depression
B.
clinical depression
C.
bipolar disorder

Answers

A

Situational depression is a short-term, stress-related type of depression. It can develop after you experience a traumatic event or series of events. Situational depression is a type of adjustment disorder. It can make it hard for you to adjust to your everyday life following a traumatic event. It’s also known as reactive depression

Answer:

The correct option is A.

Reactive depression

Explanation:

Reactive depression is a type of mental disorder that is caused by a traumatic events or experience. It is a short term and it is stress related form of depression. This type of depression make it difficult for that person to adjust to his normal day to day activities.

This type of depression can be treated by counselling and care giving.

Improving the way you communicate to others by your actions, is to improve which area of effective communication?

A.Your speaking skills

B.
Your listening skills

C. Your body language

D. None of the above, your actions do not matter when communicating

Answers

Explanation:

C I think body language is the most important one

I believe it is
C. Your body language

Which behavior would most likely have a positive influence on body image?

Answers

Answer:

A healthy lifestyle, with a balanced diet and exercise, can contribute to a positive body image.

Explanation:

hope that helps you

working out , eating healthy , and getting a lot of protein and vitamins
hope this helps and i would appreciate if u could make me brainliest

6th grade teacher pre ED i mark as brainliest​

Answers

Answer : its D snakakkqskjwkqql

Just do the check boxes please will give brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

hmmmmmmmmmmmmm

Explanation:

how can a decision impact others?​

Answers

Every decision has consequences that affect the person making the decision as well as others involved. These consequences can be immediate or long-lasting. The consequences of decisions can be positive, negative, or a combination of both.

Explain why it's important to create a consistent schedule for your personal training plan.

Answers

Answer: Consistency is key to achieving goals.

Explanation: When there is an established schedule, the person has greater ease in following it and complying with it since when seeing it embodied, he knows that he has a responsibility. When there is a schedule for training, the person knows when to execute it and how there is a control and that leads to its realization more easily.

Those people who train and take it seriously have a set schedule. Schedules allow for order and when things are ordered people have a tendency to execute it.

Answer:

A consistent schedule provides adequate rest and recovery between exercise cycles of major muscle groups. For example, you should work out your upper body muscles every other day.

Explanation:

did on edg

PLEASE HELP!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!~~~~
At the beginning of one week, a total of 12 people in a town had influenza. Two people were cured by the end of the week. Then, during the following week, three new people contracted the disease. Which statement is best supported by this information?
The incidence of the flu decreased by the end of the second week.
The incidence of the flu increased by the end of the second week.
The prevalence of the flu increased by the end of the second week.
The prevalence of the flu decreased by the end of the second week.

Answers

Answer:

The incidence of the flu decreased by the end of the second week.

Explanation:

At the beginning of the first week, there were 12 people who contracted influenza and decreased to 3 by the second week.

Which of the following should be a result of using practice management software?

Answers

Answer: saves time

Explanation:

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