Explain why alkanes can be described as hydrocarbons.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) defines alkanes as "acyclic branched or unbranched hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH2n+2, and therefore consisting entirely of hydrogen atoms and saturated carbon atoms". ... The number of carbon atoms may be considered as the size of the alkane.


Related Questions

On an as yet undiscovered planet, the atmo-
sphere is composed of a mixture of 79% argon
and 20% oxygen (volume percentage) along
with trace amounts of other gases, including
CO2, Kr, and Ne. An enterprising student on
that planet wishes to sell the equivalent of he-
lium balloons to small children. Heliun is not
available.
Which of the gases
1) krypton
II) carbon dioxide
III) methane
IV) propane
V) nitrogen
VI) carbon monoxide
would be an acceptable replacement so that
the balloons will float in that atmosphere?

Answers

Answer:

7 and carbon dioxide good luck with the answer

What are the main components in dna

Answers

Adenine , guanine, cytosine and thymine
The three main components are nitrogenous , deoxyribose, and phosphorus-containing region known as a phosphate group alongside/attached to the sugar molecule

Balance the following chemical equation by providing the correct coefficients:
[ ]HBr + [ ]Ba(OH)2 -> [ ]BaBr2 + [ ]H20

Answers

Answer:

2HBr + Ba(OH)2 → BaBr2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

Hydrogen Bromide + Barium Hydroxide = Barium Bromide + Water

The balanced chemical equation with the correct coefficients is 2HBr + Ba(OH)₂ → BaBr₂ + 2H₂O.

First balancing the barium (Ba) atoms first. There is one barium atom on the left side and one on the right side, so no coefficients are needed for barium.

HBr + Ba(OH)₂ → BaBr₂ + H₂O

There is one hydrogen atom on the left side and two hydrogen atoms on the right side. To balance the hydrogen, place a coefficient of 2 in front of HBr:

2HBr + Ba(OH)₂ → BaBr₂ + H₂O

There are two bromine atoms on the left side and two bromine atoms on the right side, so they are already balanced.

2HBr + Ba(OH)₂ → BaBr₂ + H₂O

There is one barium atom on the left side and one barium atom on the right side, so they are already balanced.

Balance the oxygen (O) atoms. There are two oxygen atoms on the left side and only one on the right side. To balance the oxygen, place a coefficient of 2 in front of H₂O.

2HBr + Ba(OH)₂ → BaBr₂ + 2H₂O

To learn more about the coefficients, follow the link:

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PLS HELP!!!!!! JENSSN

Answers

Answer: I'm not sure but I thinks its  C

Explanation:

Why are some waves small and some large?

Answers

(◕‿◕✿) Hey There!

Answer → The Waves Size depends on ★ wind speed ★ , ★ wind duration★ , and the ★ area over which the wind is blowing ★

✨Hope This Helps!✨

Oxidation state of Ruthenium?

Answers

Answer:

0 to +8, and −2

Explanation:

Answer:

In addition to carbonyl and organometallic compounds in the low oxidation states −2, 0, and +1, ruthenium forms compounds in every oxidation state from +2 to +8. Very volatile ruthenium tetroxide, RuO4, used in separating ruthenium from other heavy metals, contains the element in the +8 oxidation state.

Valence: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Melting point: 2,250° C (4,082° F)

and the most stable oxidation state of ruthenium is +8

What are the different variables of greenhouse gases and how do they affect one another?

Answers

Greenhouse gases absorb and emit some of the outgoing energy radiated from Earth's surface, causing that heat to be retained in the lower atmosphere. As explained above, some greenhouse gases remain in the atmosphere for decades or even centuries, and therefore can affect Earth's energy balance over a long period.

please begging you guys someone help me

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

10) From the options provided for this question, gamma particle is the most energetic. Recall that gamma rays are high energy electromagnetic radiation which are capable of causing a high degree of ionization in matter.

11) The bombardment of U-235 with neutrons leads to the reaction;

[tex]U\frac{235}{92} + n\frac{1}{0}---> I\frac{138}{53} + Y\frac{95}{39} +3n \frac{1}{0}[/tex]

Hence

a = 92, b= 95, c= 53

12) In positron emission, a proton is transformed into a neutron. The mass number of the daughter nucleus is the same as its parent but the atomic number decreases by 1.

Hence;

[tex]Th\frac{231}{90} -----> e\frac{1}{0} +Ac \frac{231}{89}[/tex]

Determine the oxidation number of the element "X" in H2XO4.

Answers

The correct answer is 6

How many mL of 3.0 M HCl are needed to make 300.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl?

Answers

Answer:

V₁  = 10 mL

Explanation:

M₁V₁  =  M₂V₂

M₁ = Initial molarity

V₁  =  Initial volume of HCl

M₂ =Final molarity

V₂ = Final volume

Now we will put the values.

3.0 M ×V₁  =  0.10 M×300.0 mL

3.0 M ×V₁  = 30 M.mL

V₁  = 30 M.mL /3.0 M

V₁  = 10 mL

hope its helpp

The minimum stream velocity necessary to transport a sediment particle that is 0.1 centimeter in diameter is closest to

Answers

Answer:

5.0 cm/s

Explanation:

Q = V * A

given that the diameter of the particle = 0.1 cm

V = stream velocity , A = cross sectional area of stream , Q = stream flow

For a particle with a diameter of 0.1 cm,

To determine the stream velocity we will use a stadia rod to measure at least 5 meters down ( depth of stream ) three times and then take the average value which will be used to determine the cross sectional area of the stream but   Given that the width of the stream is not given the closet value to the stream velocity will be = 5.0 cm/s

The isotopes K-37 and K-42 have the same...

1) number of neutrons

2) number of protons

3) mass number for their atoms

Answers

Answer:

WHEA O IN AN EREM STATO. PETUA TOT low 6 EN 6ACY STATE ... Determine both the total number of protons and the total number of neutrons in an atom of the naturally occurring carbon isotope with the largest mass number.

Explanation:

ok

how could you use a thin glass tube to place the crystal at the bottom of the beaker of water​

Answers

Answer:

explation

Explanation:

you put ice cold water in a glass, and in another glass put boiling water, how long would it take for the two cups of water to be roughly the

Due to the surface tension of water and the crystals ability of diffusion the crystals are placed at the bottom of the beaker of water​.

What is diffusion?

Diffusion is defined as the process of movement of molecules which takes place under concentration gradient. It helps in movement of substances in and out from the cell.The molecules move from lower concentration region to a higher concentration region till the concentration becomes equal.

There are 2 main types of diffusion:

1) simple diffusion-process in which substances move through a semi-permeable membrane without the aid of transport proteins.

2) facilitated diffusion- It is a passive movement of molecules across cell membrane from higher concentration region to lower concentration.

There are 2 types of facilitated diffusion one is osmosis and dialysis.

Learn more about diffusion,here:

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what gives bases their properties?

Answers

The Arrhenius theory of acids and bases states that “an acid generates H+ ions in a solution whereas a base produces an OH– ion in its solution”. The Bronsted-Lowry theory defines “an acid as a proton donor and a base as a proton acceptor

2. What coefficients would balance the following equation?
_C2H6 +_027_C02 +_H20
A. 1C2H6 + 502 – 2002 + 3H20
B. 2C2H6 + 502 + 4002 + 6H20
O C. 2C2H6 + 702 4CO2 + 6H20
O D. 2C2H6 + 1002 > 4CO2 + 6H20

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Assuming you had a few typos in the equations, I would say C

I am going to assume the reaction

_C2H6 + _O2 → _CO2 + _H2O

Right now, there is enough hydrogen to make 3 water molecules, but since oxygen comes in groups of 2, it wouldn't work.

Therefore, we need 2 ethane molecules.

2C2H6 + _O2 → _CO2 + _H2O

Then balance the right side with the carbons and hydrogens

2C2H6 + _O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O

So we need 4 O2's in carbon dioxide and 3 O2's in water (Since water uses 1 oxygen molecule per 2 hydrogens). Hence we will need 7 oxygens

2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O

And assuming errors in the typing, C should be the answer (if this matches)

3) Pick the correct definition for : A signal represented by a continuous wave *-1 analog signal-2 digitized siganal-3-encode-4-transmit-5-wave pulse.

plzzzz help brainliest and 50 points

Answers

Answer:

it is analog signal, your welcome

Analog Signal is the correct answer

Hope it helps you

In a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants is 13.3 grams. Which of the
following could represent the mass of the products?

Answers

Answer:

26.6

Explanation:

A certain element has only two naturally occurring isotopes: one with 18 neutrons and the other with 20 neutrons. The element forms I- charged ions when in ionic compounds. Predict the identity of the element. What number of electrons does the charged ion have?

Answers

Answer:

[Cl-18]⁻ & [Cl-20]⁻

Explanation:

By definition isotopes are elements with the same number of protons by different number of neutrons. Elements X-18 & X-20 have 17 protons and represent Chlorine isotopes Cl-18 & Cl-20 each with 17 protons and 18 electrons to give the isotopes a -1 oxidation state. Both isotope of chlorine have 7 electron in its valence shell and 10 electrons in its core structure.  Gaining 1 electron fills the valence octet and establishes a -1 oxidation state.

Some students were investigating the speed of a toy car they built. They performed two trials and recorded the data in the table below. What was the average speed of the toy car during the two trials to the nearest tenth of m/s

Answers

Answer:

It's 3.0

Hope this helps

Will mark brainly
ASAP thank you if you solve this

Answers

The answer is 10ml. This is because of water replacement

put some ice in a clean glass. examine it every 3 minutes for half oan hour . DIscribe what happens to the ice​

Answers

Answer:

the ice starts melting and turns into water

the ice would start melting more and more and at the end it would result into being water

Where did water become gas?
F
E
Temperature (°C)
В
Time (minutes)
O A-B
OB-C
OE-F
OD-E

Answers

Answer: Water becomes gas at D-E.

Explanation:
In the flat line D-E water is absorbing energy to become gas, and when the water is completely gas, the temperature will increase again therefore the line will rise up.

2. An atom of Be has four protons, five neutrons and four electrons. What 10 poin
is the mas of Be? *
O a.4
b. 5
c. 1
09

Answers

Answer:

Five ( 5 ) is the correct answer

What does q = 0.75 g x 0.897 J/g•°C x 22°C equal?

Answers

Answer:

14.8005 Joules

Explanation:

This question is describing the calculation for the amount of heat (Q) a substance absorbs or releases. The amount of heat, Q, is calculated using the formula:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat (Joules)

m = mass of substance (g)

c = specific heat of substance (J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature of substance i.e. final temperature - initial temperature (°C).

According to this question, the following expression is given:

q = 0.75 g x 0.897 J/g•°C x 22°C

To calculate this further, this will equal to: 14.8005

This means that the amount of heat, q, absorbed or released by that substance is equal to 14.8005 Joules.

A researcher is trying to identify whether household
substances are basic. Which approach would BEST help
the researcher investigate whether substances are
basic?
O A. Test each substance with blue litmus paper.
a
B. Test each substance with red litmus paper.
O
C. Mix each substance with a weak base and record the
results.
o
D.. Observe each substance and record its color.

Answers

I think the answer is D.

Which reaction type is really part of another type of reaction but treated separately? Explain

Answers

Answer:

Oxidation - reduction reaction which is called redox reaction.

Explanation:

The type of reaction that is a part of another type but treated separately is called Oxidation - reduction reaction.

Thus is because they usually involve 2 separate half reactions which are oxidation reactions that involve loss of electrons and then reduction equations which involve gain of electrons.

They are treated separately for example when sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride.

2Na + Cl2 = 2NaCl

Now, sodium undergoes oxidation by loosing elctrons and it's half reaction is;

2Na → 2Na​^(+) + 2e^(-)

​​Meanwhile chlorine undergoes reduction by gaining electrons and its half reaction is;

Cl2 + 2e^(-) → 2Cl^(-)

is the process of sediment being placed in a new location.
When sediment is carried away, this process is called

Answers

Answer:

Deposition

Explanation:

Deposition is the process of sediment being placed in a new location.

Answer: Deposition is the process of sediment being placed in a new location.

When sediment is carried away, this process is called erosion

Explanation:

What is the best option?

Answers

5 is the correct answer

PLEASE HELP ASAP! AND PLEASE DO NOT GIVE ME ANY VIRUSES!


Carbon dioxide and oxygen are linked together in the carbon and oxygen cycle. There are two cellular processes involved in this cycle. What are they called, and what does each process make?


Mark two answers below.

Carbon dioxide is generated by cellular respiration and released into the atmosphere.

Cellular respiration makes oxygen that plants and animals can release into the atmosphere.

Carbon dioxide is a product of photosynthesis that plants release into the atmosphere.

Photosynthesis makes oxygen that plants can release into the atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

The first one and the last one.

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is generated by cellular respiration and released into the atmosphere.

Photosynthesis makes oxygen that plants can release into the atmosphere.

A graph titled Average Amplitude of Waves from 2009 to 2011 with vertical axis Average Amplitude (meters) and horizontal axis Year. A line goes in straight segments from 2009 50 to 2010 175 to 2012 125.
A structural engineer is using this table to design a wall to protect a city near the ocean.

How high should the engineer build the wall?

50 meters
100 meters
150 meters
200 meters

Answers

Answer:

200

Explanation:

got it right on the test

Answer:

200

Explanation:

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