Explain why the buffering action of these chemical reactions is limited by the present day rate of change for atmospheric CO2 concentration

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Due to increase in carbondioxide gas.

Explanation:

The buffering action of these chemical reactions is limited by the present day rate of change for atmospheric carbondioxide concentration because the the rate of atmospheric carbondioxide rises as compared to ancient atmospheric carbondioxide gas. Due to increase of human activities, the concentration of carbondioxide gas increases in the atmosphere which limits the buffering action of these chemical reactions so we can say that carbondioxide gas is responsible for its limited action.


Related Questions

If the pressure of a 2.00 L sample of gas is 50.0 kPa, what pressure does the gas exert if its volume is decreased to 20.0 mL?

Which equation should you use?

Answers

Answer:

__________________________________________________________

Which equation should you use?

B. P₁V₁=P₂V₂

What is the new pressure?  

✔ 5000  kPa

__________________________________________________________

Explanation:

The problem gives initial volume (2.00 L), final volume (20.0 mL), and initial pressure (50.0 kPa). Then it asks to find the final pressure. Answer B has all these variables, with P₁=initial pressure, P₂=final pressure, V₁=initial volume, and V₂=final volume. Plug the given values into the equation and then solve for the unknown value, which is P₂, final pressure.

When plugging in the values, use consistent units. 2L=2000 mL, I chose to make the consistent unit in mL. You'll get the same answer if you choose to use L as the consistent unit.

[tex]2000*50=20*P2[/tex]

[tex]100000=20*P2[/tex]

Divide both sides by 20

[tex]100000/20=(20*P2)/20[/tex]

[tex]5000=P2[/tex]

Here's a photo of Edge just incase.

Why increasing the temperature of a gas would increase the volume of its container in gas law?

Answers

When the amount of gas in a container is increased, the volume increases. Lussac's law states that the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.

Which force pulls earth and the sun toward each other?

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is gravity

Answer:

the gravitational pull so gravity (b)

An inverse relationship can be represented by what?

Answers

Answer:

1/....

Explanation:

If we say acceleration 'a' is inversely proportional to mass 'm', then

a=1/m.

¡A que clasificación corresponden las sustancias que están formadas por un mismo tipo de átomos, es homogénea y no puede descomponerse por medios químicos?

Answers

Answer:

Elementos.

Explicación:

Los elementos son las sustancias puras que están formadas por el mismo tipo de átomos, es homogéneo y no se puede descomponer por medios químicos. El elemento tiene el mismo tipo de átomos que son similares en tamaño y forma. Es un tipo de materia pura que tiene solo un tipo de átomos y no se puede descomponer más porque no está hecha de dos sustancias, es solo una sustancia, por eso no se puede descomponer por medios químicos.

What is the gram molecular mass of a compound if 5 moles of the compouns has a mass of 100 grams?

Answers

Answer:

20 grams.

Explanation:

5 mols of a compound has a mass of 100 grams

1 mol of the same compound has a mass of 100/5 = 20 grams

how many grams are represented by 1.45 moles of Koh? Determine your answer to the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 81.4 \ g\ KOH}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert 1.45 moles of potassium hydroxide (KOH)  to grams.

1. Molar Mass

The molar mass is the mass in grams of 1 mole of a substance. The values are found on the Periodic Table. They are the same as the atomic masses but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).

We have the compound KOH. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

Potassium (K): 39.098 g/mol Oxygen (O): 15.999 g/mol Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/mol

The formula for the compound has no subscripts, so there is 1 mole of each element in 1 mole of the compound. We can simply add the molar masses.

KOH: 39.098 + 15.999 + 1.008 =56.105 g/mol

2. Convert Moles to Grams

Based on the molar mass, there are 56.105 grams of KOH in 1 mole. Create a ratio using this information.

[tex]\frac {56.105 \ g\ KOH}{ 1 \ mol \ KOH}[/tex]

We are converting 1.45 moles of KOH to grams, so we multiply by this value.

[tex]1.45 \ mol \ KOH *\frac {56.105 \ g\ KOH}{ 1 \ mol \ KOH}[/tex]

The units of moles of KOH cancel.

[tex]1.45\ *\frac {56.105 \ g\ KOH}{ 1 }[/tex]

[tex]81.35225 \ g\ KOH[/tex]

3. Round

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.

For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. The 5 in the hundredths place (81.35225) tells us to round the 3 up to a 4.

[tex]81.4 \ g\ KOH[/tex]

Approximately 81.4 grams of potassium hydroxide are represented by 1.45 moles.


What is the mass of 0.251 moles of water? Using dimensional analysis show work

Answers

[tex]1 \text{ mol of H}_2 \text{O} \equiv 18 \text{ g} \implies 0.251 \text{ moles of H}_2 \text{O} \equiv 4.518 \text{ g}[/tex]

What type of experiment did the student in the passage perform?

Answers

Answer:

Passage?

Explanation:

Pure hydrogen (H₂) is a hazardous substance. Thus, safer and more cost effective techniques have been developed to store it as a solid for shipping purposes. One such method is the reaction below, which occurs at 200 °C.

Answers

Answer: hello your question has some missing details attached below is the missing details

answer : 25.5%  ( B )

Explanation:

Determine percentage yield

molar mass = 35 g/mol

mass of Li₃N(s) = 70 g

product  LiH(s) = 8.0 g ( actual yield )

theoretical yield ( LiH ) =  4 * 7.95  = 31.8 g

percentage yield = actual yield * 100 / theoretical yield

                            = 8 * 100/31.8

                            = 25.5%

does salt affect the boiling time of water?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes, but almost insignificantly. The regular boiling point of water is 100 degrees celcius, adding a small handfull of salt will increase the boiling point to roughly 100.04 degrees celcius. Therefore, it is almost insignificant but still does affect it. This is mainly because salt changes the way the molecules react thus making it harder for them to change state from liquid to gas. This ultimately causes the water to get hotter before boiling actually occurs.

Help!! Please explain how you get the answer

Answers

Answer:

5 moles

Explanation:

First, write out the balanced equation:

2Al + Fe₂O₃ → Al₂O₃ + 2Fe

Reaction ratio of Al to Fe₂O₃ is:

2 : 1

This means 2 moles of Al will react with 1 mole of Fe₂O₃

Al: 5 mol

Fe₂O₃: 3 mol

Multiply the reaction to get moles of both reactants you have:

2 : 1 (×⁵/₂) = 5 : ⁵/₂

2 : 1 (×3) = 6 : 3

In other words, 5 moles of Al will react with ⁵/₂ moles of Fe₂O₃;

And 3 moles of Fe₂O₃ will react with 6 moles of Al;

But, we do not have 6 moles of Al, therefore only the 5 moles of Al available will react;

5 moles of Al reacts with ⁵/₂ moles of Fe₂O₃, as we can see from the ratios we calculated above, the remaining ¹/₂ mole of Fe₂O₃ will not react;

We say that Al is the limiting reactant because all the Al will react but all the Fe₂O₃ does not (i.e. it is in excess);

Next and last, the reaction ratio of Al to Fe is:

2 : 2 or, more simply 1 : 1

This means the moles of Al that reacts is the equal to the moles of Fe produced from the reaction;

We've established that 5 moles of Al will react with ⁵/₂ moles of Fe₂O₃, so 5 moles of Fe will also be produced (since the ratio is 1 : 1);

You could also work this out using the moles of Fe₂O₃ that react;

The reaction ratio of Fe₂O₃ to Fe:

1 : 2

So the moles of Fe produced is 2× the moles of Fe₂O₃;

If ⁵/₂ moles of Fe₂O₃ reacts, then simply multiply this by 2 which is 5 moles

The molar mass of copper(II) chloride (CuCl2) is 134.45 g/mol. How many formula units of CuCl2 are present in 17.6 g of CuCl2?

Answers

Answer:

7

Explanation:

took test

7 got it right on edge

Determine the kinetic energy of a 600-kg roller coaster car that is moving at a speed of 18 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

97200 J

Explanation:

Applying,

K.E = mv²/2.................. Equation 1

Where K.E = Kinetic Energy, m = mass of the roller coaster car, v = velociety of the roller coaster car.

From the question,

Given: m = 600 kg, v = 18 m/s

Substitute these values into equation 1

K.E = (600×18²)/2

K.E = 97200 J.

Hence the kinetic energy of the car is 97200 J

If a sample of air initially occupies 240L at 2 atm how much pressure is required to compress it to 20L at constant temperature

Answers

Answer:

24 atm.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 240 L

Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm

Final volume (V₂) = 20 L

Temperature = constant

Final pressure (P₂) =?

The final pressure required, can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as shown below:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

2 × 240 = P₂ × 20

480 = P₂ × 20

Divide both side by 20

P₂ = 480 / 20

P₂ = 24 atm

Thus, the final pressure required is 24 atm.

What happens to the hydrogen ion (H+) concentration as an aqueous
solution becomes more acidic? *
A)decreases
B)increases
C)remains constant
D)cannot be determined

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It can be determined by measuring the Ph. D is incorrect.

C: is wrong because if you are making something acidic, you are increasing the H+

B: is the correct answer.

A: pH decreases. H+ increases which makes the Ph decrease. It is an oddity of the formula that makes this happen.

B) increases

Explanation: As the level of hydroxide ions increases the more basic, or alkaline, the solution becomes. Thus, as the hydrogen ion concentration increases hydroxide ion concentration falls

hyy guys.... can you plz writ me a journal plz ..... connection with science... any topic will be done today is my submition​

Answers

ur best try is to copy and paste and change some words.

Considering the temperature vs. time graph below, how does the temperature at the beginning of a change of state
compare with the temperature at the end of the change?

Answers

Answer:

The temperature on the graph is higher at point 5 than at point 1.  The correct answer is the last answer choice that you showed.

Explanation:

The temperature at point 1 is -10 degrees Celsius, while the temperature at  point 5 is 120 degrees Celsius. This is a 1300% increase.

See the calculation here: https://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/algebra/percent-change-calculator.php?v_1=-10&v_2=120&action=solve

I hope this helps.  

Susan was frantic: the small diamond had disappeared from her wedding ring! It had been there this morning, before she made breakfast, so now she was ransacking the kitchen. She searched the dirty, soapy dishwater in the sink. She rummaged through the fridge, overturning a carton of milk, a bottle of sweetened orange juice, a container of potato salad and a jug of pumpkin soup. Then it was the pantry's turn. She examined the bottle of vinegar, the sugar bowl and all of the baking supplies, releasing a cloud of flour into the air. She even emptied the salt shaker onto the bench and pawed through the salt in search of the diamond. As she slumped to the concrete floor in despair, surrounded by a complete mess, she finally saw it – glittering in the dog's water bowl. Identify five mixtures mentioned in the stor

Answers

Answer:

No. 1 Susan was Frantic

No.2 panicked

No.3 determined

No.4 Despair

No.5 Releif

I really hope this helps, Good luck! :D

which of these elements has two valence electrons?

a. hydrogen (H)
b. barium (Ba)
c. nitrogen (N)
d. krypton (Kr)
e. bromine (Br)​

Answers

Hydrogen only has 1 electron so not A.
Barium has 2 valence electrons so answers B!

6. You have a sample of H2Ois, with a mass 23.0 grams at a temperature of 46.0
temperature water would be in what state? Use reference table on page 492 for specific heat
capacity of ice). How many kilojoules of heat energy are necessary to carry out each step? Also
calculate the total amount of energy needed.
a) heat the ice to 0.0 °C?

Answers

Answer: I think it would be -23

Explanation:

A dunk of water holds 550,200 grams of water. How many moles of water are in the tank?

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

there are 12 because of the desnity

1.4 Which one of the following does not fit in with the rest?
A a layer of oil on water
B cream on milk
C С water on top of the syrup in a cooldrink mixture
D a plank floating on water​

Answers

Answer:

D a plank floating on water

Explanation:

Its not a mixture

How many moles are in 2.11 x 1014 molecules of LiBr?

Answers

Answer: There are [tex]12.71 \times 10^{-9}[/tex] moles present in [tex]2.11 \times 10^{14}[/tex] molecules of LiBr.

Explanation:

According to the mole concept, there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules present in 1 mole of a substance.

Hence, moles in [tex]2.11 \times 10^{14}[/tex] molecules of LiBr are calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{2.11 \times 10^{14}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\\= 12.71 \times 10^{-9}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]12.71 \times 10^{-9}[/tex] moles present in [tex]2.11 \times 10^{14}[/tex] molecules of LiBr.

Who made the first periodic table of the elements?
O A. Ernest Rutherford
O B. Dmitri Mendeleev
O C. Niels Bohr
O D. Henry Moseley

Answers

The periodic table was invented by Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869.

Answer:

B. Dmitri Mendeleev

Explanation:

Suppose you are titrating an acid solution with a base solution of known concentration. To calculate the concentration of the acid solution, use three steps. 1. Use the -------------- { (a) delivered volume (b) volume reading} of base --------------- { (a) after (b) to reach (c) before} the endpoint and the known concentration of the base solution to find the ------------ { (a) moles (b) mass (c) concentration} of base used. 2. Use the ------------ { (a) molar mass (b) dilution equation (c) molar ratio} to find the moles of acid from the moles of base. 3. Divide the moles of acid by the volume of -------------- { (a) base solution before (b) acid solution before (c) acid solution after} the titration to find the concentration of acid.

Answers

Answer:

1. (a) delivered volume, (b) to reach, (a) moles

2. (c) molar ratio

3. (b) acid solution before.

Explanation:

1. You must titrate the acid with a base solution of known concentration, and use the (a) delivered volume. At the endpoint, the moles of acid and base in the titration follows the chemical equation, thus, you need (b) to reach the endpoint. With volume and concentration of the base we can find its (a) moles

2. With the (c) molar ratio, we can relate the moles of base with the moles of acid

3. When we have the moles of acid, we just need the volume of (b) acid solution before the titration to find molarity of the acid.

Will give Brainliest and 20 points

Answers

Answer:

k = 1.26 x 10^-12

Its extremely small.

It follows that when k is small... The equilibrium concentration of Reactant is large and More than Product.

Option C should be your answer

In explosive combustion the rapid expansion of --------------- causes explosion and the production of ------------------

Answers

Answer:

Volume; high temperature and pressure

Explanation:

In an explosive combustion the rapid expansion of the volume causes explosion and the production of high temperature and pressure.

The substance is usually in a confined place and the expansion usually reaches a breaking point in which it is expelled from the space usually accompanied with a loud noise and high amount of temperature and pressure change thereby releasing its gas constituents.

Which functional group defines an alcohol?
0 – PO4
O =
= 0
o
– Na
o
- ОН

Answers

The functional group which defines an alcohol is OH

Will give brainliest

process name of liquid bromine to bromine vapor

Answers

Answer:

evaporation, vaporisation, boiling if change occurs at boiling point

Explanation:

Please mark brainliest

Diffusion is the name of process that , happens in liquids and solids ( Atomic diffusion ) as well although in solids it is a very slow process.ln liquids it is quicker, imagine putting a drop of dye into a bowl of clear water, after a while all the water will be colored.

Brown fumes of bromine vapour spread through the whole glass jar because of phenomenon of diffusion in the glass jar.

The gasses gases show the property of moving continuously in the air that's why Brown fumes of bromine vapour spread through the glass jar.




Check link for reference

https://edu.rsc.org/download?ac=12149
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