Guanidine is a neutral compound but is an extremely powerful base. In fact, it is almost as strong a base as a hydroxide ion. Identify which nitrogen atom in guanidine is so basic, and explain why guanidine is a much stronger base than most other amines.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The molecule called guanidine is shown in the image attached to this answer. It contains three nitrogen atoms. Two among them are sp3 hybridized while one of them is sp2 hybridized.

Guanidine is more basic than other amines because its protonanation leads to the formation of three equivalent resonance structures thereby making its protonated form quite stable. This effect is not observed in other amines.

Also, the sp2 hybridized nitrogen atom is more basic and more easily protonated because when it is protonated, three equivalent resonance structures are obtained.

Guanidine Is A Neutral Compound But Is An Extremely Powerful Base. In Fact, It Is Almost As Strong A

Related Questions

The reduction of carbon dioxide by hydrogen gas takes place at 420°C to produce water vapor and carbon monoxide. The equation for
this reaction at equilibrium is shown below.
H2(g) + CO2(g) = H2O(g) + CO(g)
Which of the following changes in concentration occur when more water vapor is added to the system under equilibrium conditions?
O A [Hz] decreases, [CO] decreases, [CO] increases
OB (H) increases, (CO2) increases, [CO] decreases
OC [Hz, increases, [CO2, increases, [CO] increases
D. [H2, decreases, [CO] decreases, [CO] decreases

Answers

C try it and see if it works

What is leukemia
A
B
C
D

Answers

C. Cancer that affects the blood

Hope I could help!

The reaction of bromine gas with chlorine gas, shown here, has a Keq value of 7.20 at 200°C. If a closed vessel was charged with the two reactants, each at an initial concentration of 0.200 M, but with no initial concentration of BrCl, what would be the equilibrium concentration of Br2, Cl2 and BrCl(g)?
Br2(g) + Cl2(g) ↔ 2BrCl(g) K = 7.20

Answers

Answer:

[tex][Cl_2]=[Br_2]=0.856M[/tex]

[tex][BrCl]=0.229M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for this chemical equilibrium problem, it turns out possible for us to solve for the equilibrium concentrations by firstly setting up the equilibrium expression:

[tex]Keq=\frac{[BrCl]^2}{[Cl_2][Br_2]}[/tex]

Thus, by plugging in an ICE chart, in terms of x (reaction extent), we can write:

[tex]7.20=\frac{(2x)^2}{(0.200-x)^2}[/tex]

And could be solved for x as follows:

[tex]\sqrt{7.20} =\sqrt{\frac{(2x)^2}{(0.200-x)^2} } \\\\2.68=\frac{2x}{0.200-x} \\\\x=0.1146M[/tex]

Therefore, the equilibrium concentrations turn out to be:

[tex][Cl_2]=[Br_2]=0.200M-0.1146M=0.856M[/tex]

[tex][BrCl]=2*0.1146M=0.229M[/tex]

Regards!

NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) is a Greenhouse Gas that can be produced in car engines. The average diesel truck produces 80g of NO2 for every 1000 kilometers it drives. How many moles of NO2 are in 80g of NO2?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1.74molNO_2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to perform mole-mass relationships by using the molar mass of the involved substance, in this case NO2, which is 46.0 g/mol; then we just set up a conversion factor like the one shown below:

[tex]80g*\frac{1mol}{46g}\\\\1.74molNO_2[/tex]

Regards!

What are the semi structural formula of C6h14 Isomers?

Answers

Answer:

n-hexane

2-methylpentane

3-methylpentane

2,2-dimethylbutane

2,3-dimethylbutane

Explanation:

There are 5 structural isomers of C6H14.

n-hexane

2-methylpentane

3-methylpentane

2,2-dimethylbutane

2,3-dimethylbutane

With the temperature held constant at 300 K, use the Select mass slider to place weights on the lid. Record the pressure and volume of the gas for each added mass.
Added mass on the lid Total mass Pressure Volume
(Lid + added mass)
0 kg 10 kg
10 kg 20 kg
20 kg 30 kg
30 kg 40 kg

Answers

Solution :

When the temperature is held constant at 300 K, we can use the Select mass slider in order to place the weights on the lid. And we record the pressure and also the volume of the gas for each of the added mass.

Added mass  on the lid       Total mass               Pressure             Volume

          0 kg                                10 kg                    98.1 [tex]N/m^2[/tex]         [tex]2.54 \ m^3[/tex]

          10 kg                               20 kg                   [tex]196.2 \ N/ m^2[/tex]          [tex]1.27 \ m^3[/tex]

          20 kg                              30 kg                   [tex]294.3 \ N/ m^2[/tex]          [tex]0.85 \ m^3[/tex]

          30 kg                               40 kg                   [tex]392.4 \ N/ m^2[/tex]          [tex]0.43 \ m^3[/tex]

As the pressure increases at a constant temperature, the volume of the gas decreases.

Thus we can see that the pressure is inversely proportional to the volume.          

In this lab, you will be making solutions of potassium permanganate (KMnO4), which has a formula weight of 158.04 g/mole. Remember to show your calculations and include tne Correct unnits in your answers
a) How many grams of KMnO4 would you need to make 1 L of a 2M solution?
b) How many grams of KMnO4 would you need to make 350 mL of a 0.75 M solution?
c) How many grams of KMnO4 would you need to make 80 mL of a 0.01 M solution?

Answers

Answer:

A. Mass of KMnO₄ = 316.08 g

B. Mass of KMnO₄ = 41.49 g

C. Mass of KMnO₄ = 0.13 g.

Explanation:

A. Determination of the mass of KMnO₄

We'll begin by determining the number of mole of KMnO₄ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 1 L

Molarity = 2 M

Mole of KMnO₄ =?

Mole = Molarity × Volume

Mole of KMnO₄ = 2 × 1

Mole of KMnO₄ = 2 moles

Finally, we shall determine the mass of KMnO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of KMnO₄ = 2 moles

Molar mass of KMnO₄ = 158.04 g/mole

Mass of KMnO₄ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of KMnO₄ = 2 × 158.04

Mass of KMnO₄ = 316.08 g

B. Determination of the mass of KMnO₄

We'll begin by determining the number of mole of KMnO₄ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 350 mL = 350/1000 = 0.35 L

Molarity = 0.75 M

Mole of KMnO₄ =?

Mole = Molarity × Volume

Mole of KMnO₄ = 0.75 × 0.35

Mole of KMnO₄ = 0.2625 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of KMnO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of KMnO₄ = 0.2625 mole

Molar mass of KMnO₄ = 158.04 g/mole

Mass of KMnO₄ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of KMnO₄ = 0.2625 × 158.04

Mass of KMnO₄ = 41.49 g

C. Determination of the mass of KMnO₄

We'll begin by determining the number of mole of KMnO₄ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 80 mL = 80/1000 = 0.08 L

Molarity = 0.01 M

Mole of KMnO₄ =?

Mole = Molarity × Volume

Mole of KMnO₄ = 0.01 × 0.08

Mole of KMnO₄ = 0.0008 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of KMnO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of KMnO₄ = 0.0008 mole

Molar mass of KMnO₄ = 158.04 g/mole

Mass of KMnO₄ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of KMnO₄ = 0.0008 × 158.04

Mass of KMnO₄ = 0.13 g

For the equilibrium that exists in an aqueous solution of nitrous acid (HNO2, a weak acid), the equilibrium constant expression is: _________

a. K = [ H+] [NO2-] / [HNO2]
b. K = [ H+] [N] [O]2 / [HNO2]
c. K = [ H+] [NO2-] / [HNO2]
d. K = [H+]2 [NO2-] / [HNO2]
e. None of these

Answers

Answer: For the equilibrium that exists in an aqueous solution of nitrous acid (HNO2, a weak acid), the equilibrium constant expression is K = [ H+] [NO2-] / [HNO2].

Explanation:

An expression that depicts the ratio of products and reactants raised to the power of their coefficients at equilibrium is called equilibrium constant.

An equilibrium constant is denoted by the symbol 'K'.

For example, the dissociation of nitrous acid in aqueous solution is as follows.

[tex]HNO_{2} \rightleftharpoons H^{+} + NO^{-}_{2}[/tex]

Hence, its expression for equilibrium constant is as follows.

[tex]K = \frac{[H^{+}][NO^{-}_{2}]}{[HNO_{2}]}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that for the equilibrium that exists in an aqueous solution of nitrous acid (HNO2, a weak acid), the equilibrium constant expression is K = [ H+] [NO2-] / [HNO2].

an alkane group has a formula of CxH6, determine the value of x​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x = 2[/tex]

Explanation:

General formula for alkanes

[tex]C _{n}H _{2n + 2}[/tex]

since H = 6

[tex]2n + 2 = 6 \\ 2n = 4 \\ n = 2 \\ since \: x = n\\ \therefore \: x = 2[/tex]

Answer:

x=2

Explanation:

Because alkanes have a general formula of CnH(2n+2).

We known that 2n+2=6, so we solve for n.

2n+2=6

2n=4

n=2

Thus, there are 2 carbon atoms.

PLS HELP The average atomic mass of carbon is 12.01 amu. Based on the atomic
masses of the two isotopes of carbon, how do the relative abundances of the
isotopes compare?

Answers

Answer:

B. There is a very large percentage of C-12.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to realize that, since the average atomic mass is 12.01 amu, then the C-12, with an atomic mass of 12.000 am prevails over C-13 with an atomic mass of 13.003 amu as long as the average is nearer to the former.

In such a way, the answer will be B. There is a very large percentage of C-12.

Regards!

Ibuprofen, a well‑known, non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drug, has chirality.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

A (True)

Explanation:

Because ibuprofen has a chiral carbon center (carbon bonded to 4 distinct groups of atoms).

This means that a mixture of ibuprofen can rotate plane-polarized light equally in both the clockwise and counterclockwise direction.

Answer:true

Explanation: ibuprofen is commonly used for most pain, aches ect

Radioactive radon-222, found in many homes, is a potential health hazard. The half-life of radon-222 is 3.82 days. If you begin with 35.3 mg of this isotope, what mass remains after 10.1 days have passed

Answers

Answer:

5.65mg of the isotope remains

Explanation:

The radioactive decay follows the equation:

Ln[A] = -kt + ln[A]₀

Where [A] is amount of the isotope after time t, k is decay constant, and [A]₀ is initial amount of the isotope.

k = ln 2 / Half-life

k = ln 2 / 3.82 days

k = 0.18145days⁻¹

Replacing:

Ln[A] = -0.18145days⁻¹*10.1days + ln[35.3mg]

ln[A] = 1.7312

[A] = 5.65mg of the isotope remains

A solution made by dissolving 9.81 g of a nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte in 90.0 g of water boiled at 100.37 °C at 760 mm Hg. What is the molar mass of the substance? [kp = 0.51 °c/m]

Answers

Answer:

151 g/mol

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we need to keep in mind the formula for the boiling point elevation:

ΔT = Kb * m * i

Where:

ΔT is the temperature difference between the boiling point of the solution and that of pure water. 100.37 °C - 100.00 °C = 0.37 °C.m is the molarity of the solutioni is the van't Hoff factor. As the solute is a nonelectrolyte, the factor is 1.

Input the data and calculate m:

0.37 °C = 0.51 °C/m * m * 1 m =0.72 m

We now can calculate the number of moles of the substance, using the definition of molarity:

molarity = moles of solute / kg of solvent

In this case kg of solvent = 90.0 g / 1000 = 0.090 kg

0.72 m = moles / 0.090 kgmoles = 0.065 mol

Finally we calculate the molar mass, using the number of moles and the mass:

9.81 g / 0.065 mol = 151 g/mol

A molecule or ion that donates the hydrogen in a hydrogen bond is a hydrogen bond donor

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding is a type of intermolecular interaction that occurs when hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative atom.

We define the term ''hydrogen bond donor'' as the molecule that supplies the hydrogen atom in the hydrogen bond.

Hence, it is true that the molecule or ion that donates the hydrogen in a hydrogen bond is a hydrogen bond donor

The average molecular speed in a sample of Ar gas at a certain temperature is 213 m/s. The average molecular speed in a sample of Ne gas is ______ m/s at the same temperature.

Answers

Answer:

300m/s is the average molecular speed of Ne

Explanation:

Based on Graham's law, the ratio of speed of two gases under constant temperature is equal to the square root of the inverse of their molar masses. The equation is:

v1 / v2 = √m2 / √m1

Where v is the speed of the gas and m the molar mass of the gas

Assuming gas 1 is Argon and gas 2 is Neon:

v1 = 213m/s

v2 = ?

m2 = 20.18g/mol

m1 = 39.948g/mol

213m/s / v2 = √20.18g/mol / √39.948g/mol

v2 = 213m/s / 0.71074

v2 = 300m/s is the average molecular speed of Ne

For an aqueous solution of sucrose (C12H22O11), determine:

the number of moles of sucrose in 1.50 L of this solution

Answers

Answer:WHAT GRADE WORK IS THIS ?

Explanation:

Nitric acid (HNO3) reacts with ammonia (NH3) in aqueous solution. Use your knowledge of nitric acid to decide what type of reaction arrow(s) to use. $$ Part 2 (1 point) Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) reacts with ammonia in aqueous solution. Use your knowledge of sulfuric acid to decide what type of reaction arrow(s) to use. $$

Answers

Answer:

Both reactions are acid-base reactions

Explanation:

An acid base reaction is a reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. This reaction often leads to the formation of a salt in the process. The nature of the salt depends on the type of acid and base that reacted in the process.

Both HNO3 and H2SO4 are strong acids. However, ammonia is a weak base. The acid base reaction between ammonia and these strong acids is shown below;

HNO3(aq) + NH3(aq) ------>NH4NO3(aq)

H2SO4(aq) + 2NH3(aq) ----> (NH4)2SO4(aq)

what is the similarities of freezing of water and electrolysis of water​

Answers

Answer:

Electrolysis of water is the process of using electricity to decompose water into oxygen and hydrogen gas. Hydrogen gas released in this way can be used as hydrogen fuel, or remixed with the oxygen to create oxyhydrogen gas, which is used in welding and other applications.Ordinarily, the freezing point of water and melting point is 0 °C or 32 °F. The temperature may be lower if supercooling occurs or if there are impurities present in the water which could cause freezing point depression to occur. Under certain conditions, water may remain a liquid as cold as -40 to -42°

Explanation:

Part C
Read about an improved version of an atmospheric water generator e, and write a
one-paragraph description of this technology.

Answers

Answer:

Atmospheric water generator is used in regions that have scarcity of water or have polluted water. These generators are reliable sources of clean and safe water and hence reduces dependency on bottled water.

Atmospheric water generator extract water from the air (humid air) through condensation. Extracted water then cools down to temperature below its dew point  thereby producing potable drinking water.

Explanation:

Atmospheric water generator is used in regions that have scarcity of water or have polluted water. These generators are reliable sources of clean and safe water and hence reduces dependency on bottled water.

Atmospheric water generator extract water from the air (humid air) through condensation. Extracted water then cools down to temperature below its dew point  thereby producing potable drinking water.

Answer:

A device that collects water from humid ambient air is known as an atmospheric water generator. Condensation is the process of extracting water vapor from the air by chilling it below its dew point, exposing it to desiccants, or pressurizing it. An AWG, unlike a dehumidifier, is meant to make the water drinkable. Because there is nearly always a little amount of water in the air that may be collected, AWGs are useful in situations where clean drinking water is difficult or impossible to get. Cooling and desiccants are the two most common ways used.

Explanation:

HELP WITH MY 2 QUESTION
1-What type of packaging is used for milk?
2-How do the physical and chemical properties (material, reactivity, shape, hardness, color)
of each packaging type help create new and better product?

Answers

Answer:

1. Milk comes in a range of sizes and forms, and is packaged in a range of materials. Glass bottles, plastic coated paper board, blow mold nonreturnable polyethylene containers, plastic pouches, and returnable rigid polycarbonate containers are among the commercial containers available.

Dont know the answer to the second one sorry :(

How many moles are in 3.5 x 10^24 molecules of methane gas?

Please show work, will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

5.81 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles (n) in 3.5 x 10²⁴ molecules of methane gas, we divide the number of molecules by Avagadro's number (nA). That is,

n = number of molecules ÷ 6.02 × 10²³

According to this question, 3.5 x 10^24 molecules of methane gas was given, hence,

n = 3.5 × 10²⁴ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³

n = 3.5/6.02 × 10(24 - 23)

n = 0.5814 × 10¹

n = 5.81 moles

HELP WITH MY 2 QUESTION

1-What type of packaging is used for milk?

2-How do the physical and chemical properties (material, reactivity, shape, hardness, color)

Answers

Answer:

Answer to number one

Explanation:

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a plastic material used for milk packaging.

Rank the solutions below in order of increasing acidity. (Drag and drop into the appropriate area)
0.01 M CH3COOH
0.1 M NaOH
0.01 M H2SO4
3 M NH3
0.1 M HCl

Answers

Answer:

0.1 M NaOH, 3 M NH3, 0.01 M CH3COOH, 0.01 M H2SO4, 0.1 M HCl

Explanation:

Strong acids are more acids than weak acids. In the same way, strong bases are more basic than weak bases that are in the same concentration.

Then, the more concentrated acid or base will be more acidic or basic.

CH3COOH. Weak acid

NaOH. Strong base

H2SO4. Strong acid

NH3. Weak base.

HCl. Strong acid

The less acid (More basic):

0.1 M NaOH, 3 M NH3, 0.01 M CH3COOH, 0.01 M H2SO4, 0.1 M HCl

Strong base, weak base, weak acid, diluted strong acid, undiluted strong acid

El agua del mar contiene aproximadamente un 3,0 % m/v de sal (NaCl, 58,44 g/mol), (asuma que es la única fuente de cloruros) si una fábrica de baterías para carro provoca un derrame de material con plomo(II). La concentración máxima (en g/L) de plomo(II) que puede contener el agua marina es:_______________
Kps=1,6x10^5

Answers

Answer:

s = 4.41 g/L.

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, considerando el escenario dado, se hace necesario para nosotros saber que la posible reacción de disociación la experimenta el cloruro de plomo (II) como se muestra a continuación:

[tex]PbCl_2(s)\rightleftharpoons 2Cl^-(aq)+Pb^{2+}(aq)[/tex]

Lo cual hace que la expresión de equilibrio se calcule como:

[tex]Ksp=[Pb^{2+}][Cl^-]^2[/tex]

Y que en términos de la solubilidad molar, s, se resuelve como:

[tex]1.6x10^{-5}=s(2s)^2\\\\1.6x10^{-5}=4s^3\\\\s=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1.6x10^{-5}}{4} } \\\\s=0.0159molPbCl_2/L[/tex]

Ahora, convertimos este valor a g/L al multiplicarlo por la masa molar del cloruro de plomo (II):

[tex]s=0.0159molPbCl_2/L*\frac{278.1gmolPbCl_2}{1molmolPbCl_2} \\\\s=4.41g/L[/tex]

¡Saludos!

Which of the following compounds is composed of Al,Si,O and H

A.Epsom salt

B.Limestone

C.Clay

D.Urea

Answers

Explanation:

the answer is clay as seen from the picture

For a phase change, H0 = 2 kJ/mol and A S0 = 0.017 kJ/(K•mol). What are
AG and the spontaneity of the phase change at 500 K?

Answers

Answer:

ΔG = -6.5kJ/mol at 500K

Explanation:

We can find ΔG of a reaction using ΔH, ΔS and absolute temperature with the equation:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

Computing the values in the problem:

ΔG = ?

ΔH = 2kJ/mol

T = 500K

And ΔS = 0.017kJ/(K•mol)

Replacing:

ΔG = 2kJ/mol - 500K*0.017kJ/(K•mol)

ΔG = 2kJ/mol - 8.5kJ/mol

ΔG = -6.5kJ/mol at 500K

I think I put my in it when I asked Jane about her ex-husband
root

Answers

What does this mean?

in
What are common features in
relation to electron arrangement
across a period and down a group
Igor s elements on the periodic
table.​

Answers

Answer:

The order of sub-energy levels ( s » p » d » f )

The number of orbitals ( s » 2 ), ( p » 6), ( d» 10), ( f » 14 )

Use the drop-down menus to classify each of the following as an addition, substitution, elimination, or
condensation reaction.
CH3CHO+H2O → CH3OCH3
CH,CICH CI + Zn → C2H4 + ZnCl2
CH3CH3Br + OH – CH3CH3OH + Br
2CH2COOH
>>
(CH3CO)20 + H20

Answers

Answer:

CH3CHO+H2O → CH3OCH3 - addition

CH,CICH CI + Zn → C2H4 + ZnCl2 - elimination

CH3CH3Br + OH – CH3CH3OH + Br - substitution

2CH2COOH >>(CH3CO)20 + H20 - condensation

Explanation:

An addition reaction is a reaction in which a specie is added across the double bond as we can see in CH3CHO+H2O → CH3OCH3.

In an elimination reaction, a small molecule is lost from a saturated compound to form the corresponding unsaturated compound as in CH,CICH CI + Zn → C2H4 + ZnCl2

In a substitution reaction, a chemical moiety replaces another in a molecule as in; CH3CH3Br + OH – CH3CH3OH + Br .

A condensation reaction is in which two molecules are joined together to form a bigger molecule as in; 2CH2COOH >>(CH3CO)20 + H20.

Answer:

addition

elimination

substitution

condensation

Choose the substance with the highest viscosity. Choose the substance with the highest viscosity. CF4 C7H16 C2H4I2 HOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH (CH3CH2)2CO

Answers

Answer:

C2H4I2

Explanation:

Viscosity of a fluid has to do with the internal friction between the internal layers of the fluid.

Molecular weight is found to be related to the viscosity of a fluid even though the relationship may not be strictly linear.

However, the greater the molecular weight of a substance, the greater the viscosity of the material.

Since C2H4I2 has the greatest molecular weight (281.86 g/mol), it is also expected to display the greatest viscosity among all the compounds listed in the question.

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