Answer:
High Tech Manufacturing
a. Contribution margin per unit:
Selling price = $25
Variable cost $18.60
Contribution $6.40
Contribution margin percentage:
Contribution/Selling price * 100
= $6.40/$25 * 100
= 25.6%
Total contribution margin:
Sales Revenue ($25 * 120,000) = $3,000,000
Variable cost ($18.60 * 120,000) = 2,232,000
Total Contribution = $768,000
b. Monthly operating income if the company sold 160,000 units:
Sales Revenue ($25 * 160,000) = $4,000,000
Variable cost ($18.60 * 160,000) = 2,976,000
Total Contribution = $1,024,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead $241,900
Fixed selling and administrative
expenses 327,900
Total Expenses $569,800
Operating Income $454,200
c. What would the company's monthly operating income be if the company had sales of $4,500,000?
Sales volume = $4,500,000/$25 = 180,000 units
Sales Revenue ($25 * 180,000) = $4,500,000
Variable cost ($18.60 * 180,000) = 3,348,000
Total Contribution = $1,152,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead $241,900
Fixed selling and administrative
expenses 327,900
Total Expenses $569,800
Operating Income $582,200
d. Break-even point in units = Fixed costs/Contribution per unit
= $569,800/$6.4
= 89,031 units
Break-even point in sales dollars = Fixed costs/Contribution margin ratio
= $569,800/25.6%
$2,225,781.25
e. Sales unit to earn a Target profit of $260,100:
= (Fixed Costs + Target profit)/Contribution per unit
= ($569,800 + $260,100)/$6.40
= 129,672 units
f. If direct labor costs increase by 10% and fixed costs increase by $22,500, units to sell to break even per month:
= $592,300/$5.63
= 105,204 units
g. Current operating leverage factor = Contribution margin / Net operating income
= $768,000/198,200
= 3.87
h. = 27.12%
Sales Revenue ($25 * 128,400) = $3,210,000
Variable cost ($18.60 * 128,400) = 2,388,240
Total Contribution = $821,760
Fixed Costs $569,800
Operating income $251,960
Increase operating income = $53,760 ($251,960 - $198,200)
Percentage increase = $53,760/198,200 * 100
= 27.12%
i. Margin of safety as a percentage of sales:
Margin of safety = (Sales Minus Break-even Sales)/Sales * 100
= ($3,000,000 - $2,225,781)/$3,000,000 * 100
= 3.91%
Explanation:
Price and Cost Data and Calculations:
Relevant range = 200,000 units per month
Sales price per unit: (current monthly sales volume is 120,000 units) $25
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials 6.60
Direct labor 7.70 + 1.1 = $8.47
Variable manufacturing overhead 2.40
Variable Manufacturing Costs $16.70
Variable selling and administrative expenses 1.90
Total variable costs per unit $18.60 New = $19.37
Total contribution margin:
Sales Revenue ($25 * 120,000) = $3,000,000
Variable cost ($18.60 * 120,000) = 2,232,000
Total Contribution = $768,000
Total fixed costs = $569,800
Operating income = $198,200
New Contribution = $25 - 19.37 = $5.63
Contribution margin ratio = $5.63/$25 * 100 = 22.52%
Monthly fixed expenses:
Fixed manufacturing overhead $241,900
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 327,900
Total fixed costs = $569,800
New fixed costs = $569,800 + $22,500 = $592,300
Headland Mining Company purchased land on February 1, 2020, at a cost of $1,169,500. It estimated that a total of 52,800 tons of mineral was available for mining. After it has removed all the natural resources, the company will be required to restore the property to its previous state because of strict environmental protection laws. It estimates the fair value of this restoration obligation at $96,300. It believes it will be able to sell the property afterwards for $107,000. It incurred developmental costs of $214,000 before it was able to do any mining. In 2020, resources removed totaled 26,400 tons. The company sold 19,360 tons. Compute the following information for 2020.
A) Per unit mineral cost.
B) Total material cost of December 31, 2020, inventory.
C) Total material cost in cost of goods sold at December 31, 2020.
Answer:
1. $26 per unit
2. $183,040
3. $503,360
Explanation:
1. Computation of per unit mineral cost
Per unit mineral cost=(1,169,500+96,300+214,000-107,000)/52,800
Per unit mineral cost=1,372,800/52,800
Per unit mineral cost=$26 per unit
Therefore the Per unit mineral cost will be $26 per unit
2. Computation of Total materials cost
Total materials cost= (26,400 tons-19,360 tons)*26
Total materials cost=7,040*26
Total materials cost=$183,040
Therefore the Total materials cost will be $183,040
3. Calculation for the Total materials cost in Cost of goods sold
Total materials cost in Cost of goods sold= (19,360*26)
Total materials cost in Cost of goods sold =$503,360
Therefore the Total materials cost in Cost of goods sold will be $503,360
A financial institution where the users are the owners and generally share a common bond are known as
Answer: Credit unions
Explanation:
Credit union is a nonprofit-making money institution whose members can borrow from deposits at low interest rates and share profits with owners.
Their aim is to serve each member by helping them to get funds at low interest .
Hence, a financial institution where the users are the owners and generally share a common bond are known as Credit union.
Which activity combines inventory management, order processing, warehousing, material handling, and transportation
Answer:
Physical distribution.
Explanation:
In Business marketing, physical distribution can be defined as all the series of activities with respect to the supply of finished goods from production line (factory) to the end users or consumers.
Physical distribution is an activity which combines inventory management, order processing, warehousing, material handling, customer service, packaging, market forecasting, logistics and transportation.
Basically, physical distribution deals with the planning, organizing, implementation and control of the movement of goods and services in order to meet the demands of consumers.
What is the basic economic problem?
a
Creating stability in the stock market.
b
Making products available at places that are convenient for customers.
c
Being a competitive business in the marketplace.
d
Making choices about using limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants.
im on a test please help
What is a premium in personal finance HEEEEELLPPP
Premium has multiple meanings in finance, with the first being the total cost to buy an option. A premium is also the difference between the price paid for a fixed-income security and the security's face amount at issue.
Source: Investopedia
(D)
Life membership fees received by a club is
A. Revenue receipt
(B)
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D)
Capital receipt
None of these
Answer:
(D) Capital receipt
Explanation:
The life membership fee is a one-time lump sum amount paid by a new member. It gives a member access to the club facilities for the rest of their lives. Life membership is treated as a capital receipt and added to the capital fund. It appears on the liabilities side in the balance sheet.
Life membership is not treated as income for a particular year because the one-time payments permit a member lifetime access to the club services.
Yancey Productions is a film studio that uses a job-order costing system. The company’s direct materials consist of items such as costumes and props. Its direct labor includes each film’s actors, directors, and extras. The company’s overhead costs include items such as utilities, depreciation of equipment, senior management salaries, and wages of maintenance workers. Yancey applies its overhead cost to films based on direct labor-dollars.At the beginning of the year, Yancey made the following estimates:Direct labor-dollars to support all productions $ 8,260,000Fixed overhead cost $ 4,956,000Variable overhead cost per direct labor-dollar $ 0.17Required:1. Compute the predetermined overhead rate. (I found the answer: .77 per DL$)2. During the year, Yancey produced a film titled You Can Say That Again that incurred the following costs:Direct materials $ 1,386,000Direct labor cost $ 2,478,000Compute the total job cost for this particular film.Direct Materials: $1,386,000Direct Labor: $2,478,000
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Predetermined overhead rate is
= Variable overhead cost per direct labor hours + Fixed overhead cost ÷ Direct labor-dollars
= $0.17 + $4,956,000 ÷ 8,260,000
= $0.17 + $0.6
= $0.77
Now the total cost is
= Direct material cost + direct labor cost + manufacturing cost
= $1,386,000 + $2,478,000 + ($2,478,000 × $0.77)
= $5,772,060
The following transactions occur for the Wolfpack Shoe Company during the month of June:
Provide services to customers for $30,000 and receive cash.
Purchase office supplies on account for $20,000.
Pay $7,000 in salaries to employees for work performed during the month.
1. Analyze each transaction.
2. Record the transaction.
3. Post the transaction to T-accounts. Assume the opening balance in each of the accounts is zero.
Answer:
1.
Assets = $30,000 (increase) and Revenue = $30,000 (increase)
Assets = $20,000 (increase) and Liabilities = $20,000 (increase)
Assets = $7,000 (decrease) and Liabilities = $7,000 (decrease)
2.
Cash $30,000 (debit)
Service Revenue $30,000 (credit)
Cash Received for Service Rendered
Office Supplies $20,000 (debit)
Accounts Payable $20,000 (credit)
Office Supplies purchased on credit
Salaries Expense $7,000 (debit)
Cash $7,000 (credit)
Salaries Paid
3.
Cash Account
Debit :
Service Revenue $30,000
Credit :
Salaries Payable $7,000
Balance c/d $23,000
Revenue Account
Debit :
Balance c/d $30,000
Credit :
Cash $30,000
Office Supplies Account
Debit :
Accounts Payable $20,000
Credit :
Balance c/d $20,000
Accounts Payable Account
Debit :
Balance c/d $20,000
Credit :
Office Supplies $20,000
Salaries Expense Account
Debit :
Cash $7,000
Credit :
Balance c/d $7,000
Explanation:
Accounting starts with analyzing transactions and their effects on Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenues and Expenses.
The next stage is to record the transactions in Journals. See journals and narrations above.
Then the preparation of Ledger Accounts using the Journal entries.
Bren Co.'s beginning inventory at January 1, 2005 was understated by $26,000, and its ending inventory was overstated by $52,000. As a result, Bren's cost of goods sold for 2005 was:
Answer:
Change in COGS= $78,000 increase
Explanation:
We know that to calculate the cost of goods sold, we use the following formula:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
If the beginning inventory is understated, it will increase the value of COGS.
If the ending inventory is overstated, the COGS increase.
Change in COGS= 26,000 + 52,000
Change in COGS= $78,000 increase
Pearsall Company's defined benefit pension plan had a PBO of $275,000 on January 1, 2021. During 2021, pension benefits paid were $45,000. The discount rate for the plan for this year was 11%. Service cost for 2021 was $88,000. Plan assets (fair value) increased during the year by $55,000. The amount of the PBO at December 31, 2021, was:
Answer:
$329,150
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount of the PBO at December 31, 2021
PBO/1/1 $265,000
Add Service Cost 80,000
Add Interest Cost 29,150
($265,000 x 11%)
Less Benefits Paid (45,000)
PBO 12/31 $329,150
Therefore The amount of the PBO at December 31, 2021, was: $329,150
1. You are 26 years old, married, and have two small children. You have a household income (take-home pay) of $3,500 per month and currently rent your home. You have and pay many bills, and make many purchases (usually by debit card) each month. You often lose track of spending and end up paying unnecessary bank fees. You would like to buy a new car in five months and a new home in two years. To avoid overdrafts, you chose "opt-in" overdraft protection with your bank. You just received your bank statement, which states a balance of $691, while your check register says you have a balance of $800. Which of the following accounts would be best for?
Purpose Type of accountA) Satisfying your day-to-day spending needs? ___________ B) Making and holding funds for your car purchase? ___________C) Making and holding funds for your home purchase? ___________D) Making and holding funds for your retirement?
A. Stock and bond portfolio.
B. NOW account.
C. NOW account.
D. Mutual funds.
2. Which of the following accounts is typically not insured?A. Mutual Funds.B. NOW account.
C. Certificate of deposit.
D. Statement savings account.
3. Which of the following practices would help you keep accurate records regarding the funds in your bank account?
A. Keep track of your balance online.B. Immediately record the date and amount of each transaction in your check register and calculate the new balance.C. Wait for the printed bank statement to arrive in the mail to know what payments and receipts have cleared your account.4. You can avoid a service fee on an average-balance account if you:______.
A. Issue a stop-payment order when you find yourself overdrawn.B. Keep a certain average daily balance in the account through a specified time.C. Avoid an overdraft for a specified time.D. Have your paycheck automatically deposited into your account each pay period.
Answer:
1. A) Satisfying your day-to-day spending needs?
Statement Savings account
Bank statements will hep you keep track of the balance.
B) Making and holding funds for your car purchase?
NOW Account.
An account that earns interest yet allows the owner to write drafts against the money in the account. This would be good here as it will increase the funds you are saving for the car purchase.
C) Making and holding funds for your home purchase?
NOW Account.
NOW stands for Negotiable Order of Withdrawal account and would work here as well.
D) Making and holding funds for your retirement?
Certificate of Deposit.
These are offered by banks and earn a higher interest return. They however have to be locked up for a while without withdrawing so they are great for retirement saving.
2. Which of the following accounts is typically not insured?
A. Mutual Funds.Mutual funds are not financial deposits so will not be covered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
3. Which of the following practices would help you keep accurate records regarding the funds in your bank account?
A. Keep track of your balance online.B. Immediately record the date and amount of each transaction in your check register and calculate the new balance.4. You can avoid a service fee on an average-balance account if you:
B. Keep a certain average daily balance in the account through a specified timeHow long will it take for Wyoming to double its economy if it maintains this growth rate? Give your answer to two decimals. g
Answer:
241.38 years
Explanation:
Please find attached an image of the full question used in answering this question
The rule of 70 can be used to calculate how long it would take for the GDP of a country to double.
the time it takes for GDP to double = 70 / growth rate
70 / 0.29 = 241.38 years
A local taxi company advertises being able to make cabs available to riders within 5 minutes. They have recruited several cab drivers to ensure that they meet this promise. Which dimension of the customer utility function they are appealing to
Answer:
The correct answer is:
Timing
Explanation:
The utility function measures the level of satisfaction or the welfare of a consumer, as a function of the consumption of real goods or services. The dimensions of consumer utility function include; Fit, Timing, Location, performance, and price.
Fit: This has to do with the design of a product, satisfying a context-specific problem. That is the product "fits" the need of the consumer
Timing: This covers the length of time between when the consumer places an order to when the order arrives. A short timing is satisfying to the consumer. In this example, the timing of 5 minutes or comparatively ideal for cabs being available to riders.
Location: The location entails the extent of coverage within a country or region that the product can be accessed. Particularly in rural settings.
Performance: performance has to do with the efficiency of the product/service in the process of it being used
Price: price is the amount at which the product is made available to the consumers.
Andreasen Corporation manufactures thermostats for office buildings. The following is the cost of each unit:
Materials $ 36.00
Labor 14.00
Variable overhead 4.00
Fixed overhead ($1,800,000 per year; 100,000 units per year) 18.00
Total $ 72.00
Simpson Company has approached Andreasen with an offer to buy 7,500 thermostats at a price of $60 each. The regular price is $100. Andreasen has the capacity to produce the 7,500 additional units without affecting its current production of 100,000 units. Simpson requires that each unit use its branding, which requires a more expensive label, resulting in an additional $2 per unit material cost. The labor cost of affixing the label will be the same as for the current models. The Simpson order will also require a one-time rental of packaging equipment for $20,000.
Required:
a. Prepare a schedule to show the impact of filling the Simpson order on Andreasen’s profits for the year. (Enter your answers in thousands (i.e., 5,400,000 should be entered as 5,400). Select option "higher" or "lower", keeping Status Quo as the base. Select "none" if there is no effect.)
Status quo 100,000 units Alternative 107,500 units Difference Higher or lower
Sales Revenue ? ? ? ?
Less: variable cost ? ? ? ?
Materials ? ? ? ?
Labor ? ? ? ?
Variable Overhead ? ? ? ?
Total variable cost ? ? ? ?
Contribution margin ? ? ? ?
Less; fixed costs ? ? ? ?
Operating profit or loss ? ? ? ?
b. Do you agree with the decision to accept the special order. Yes or no?
c. Considering only profit, determine the minimum quantity of thermostats in the special order that would make it profitable, assuming capacity is available.... Quanitity of Themostats #___?____ units
Answer:
Andreasen Corporation
Special Order by Simpson Company:
a. Status quo Alternative
100,000 units 107,500 units Total Difference
($'000) ($'000) ($'000) ($'000)
Sales Revenue $10,000 $450 $10,450 $450 Higher
Total Variable cost 5,400 420 5,820 420 Higher
Contribution $4,600 $30 $4,630 30 Higher
Fixed costs 1,800 20 1,820 20 Higher
Operating profit $2,800 $10 $2,810 10 Higher
b. No.
d. Contribution per unit = $4 ($30,000/7,500)
Fixed cost = $20,000
Fixed cost Plus Profit = $30,000
Minimum quantity to make it profitable = $30,000/$4 = 7,500 thermostats
However, this profit level is far below the normal production profit of 28% on sales revenue.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Materials $ 36.00
Labor 14.00
Variable overhead 4.00
Total variable cost = $54
Fixed overhead ($1,800,000 per year; 100,000 units per year) 18.00
Total $ 72.00
Selling price = $100
Special order = 7,500 thermostats
Price of special order = $60
Relevant costs of special order:
Materials $ 36.00
Labor 14.00
Variable overhead 4.00
Additional material = $2
Unit variable cost = $56
Total variable cost = $420,000
Packaging equipment 20,000
Total relevant cost = $440,000
Sales Revenue = $450,000
Profit from special order = $10,000
Dale’s Business Services experienced the following events during its first year of operations:
1. Acquired $20,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
2. Borrowed $12,000 cash from First Bank.
3. Paid $5,000 cash to purchase land.
4. Received $25,000 cash for providing boarding services.
5. Acquired an additional $5,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
6. Purchased additional land for $4,000 cash.
7. Paid $10,000 cash for salary expense.
8. Signed a contract to provide additional services in the future.
9. Paid $1,200 cash for rent expense.
10. Paid a $1,000 cash dividend to the stockholders.
11. Determined the market value of the land to be $18,000 at the end of the accounting period.
Required:
Classify each event as an asset source, use, or exchange transaction or as not applicable (NA).
Answer:
Explanation:
AS U BEING MY FRIEND I WILL WARN ABOUT MY HUMAN BEING IN THE TELESCOPE. BUT WHAT I REALLY NEED TO TALK TO U ABOUT IS THE FLYING SAUSAGE INCIDENT I DON’T THINK I TALKED TO U ABOUT THIS BUT U REALLY SHOULD KNOW THAT I AM SECRETLY A FLYING SAUSAGE NOT ONLY AM I A FLYING SAUSAGE BUT I AM THE FLYING SAUSAGE THAT TOOK THE WALKING CHEESEBURGERS PICKLES. I NEED UR HELP TO ESCAPE THE POLICE MEN BECAUSE THE ONLY REASON I STOLE HIS PICKLES WAS BECAUSE I WAS GOING THROUGH THIS THING WHERE ALL I WANTED TO DO WAS EAT PICKLES AND MY MOM WOULDN’T BUY ANY. I HAD NO MONEY SO I DIDN’T KNOW WHAT ELSE TO DO. I WALKED OVER TO THE CHEESEURGER AND TOOK HIS PICKLES. APPARENTLY THATS AGAINST THE LAW BUT I STILL DID IT. I ALREADY ATE THE PICKLES SO I CAN’T RETURN THEM. I ASKED BOBBYJO TO PUT ME IN A BOX AND SEND ME TO NORTH CAROLINA SO I AM NOW IN NEW ENGLAND I NEED U TO GO ON A SECRET MISSION AND GO BUY ME A PRIVATE JET U SEE I CAN NOT FLY ANYMORE SO I NEED SOMEONE TO SEND ME A PRIVATE JET NOT A AIRPLANE I ALREADY HAVE 2,345 AIRPLANES PLEASE DO NOT SEND ME AN AIRPLANE.PLEASE AND THANK YOU I HOPE U CAN COMPLETE MY MISSION.
THE YOUNG HOT WING
DID U KNOW THAT A LONG TIME AGO THERE ONCE WAS A YOUNG HOT WING HE WAS A VERY NICE HOT WING EXCEPT HE WANTED TO HE TOMATO'S NOT JUST NORMAL TAMATO'S BUT TOMATO'S FROM A CLOWNS NOSE. HE HAD TO HAVE THE CLOWNS NOSE'S FOR EVERY MEAL BUT THEY HAD TO BE USED.
THIS HOT WING ENDED UP AS A MODEL IN THE 1780'S. HE TURNED OUT NICE AND RED WITH HOT SAUCE. ONE DAY AT A MODELING SHOW A GUY DECIDED TO GO UP ON STAGE AND TAKE A BIG JUICY BITE OUT OF THE HOT WING. THE HOT WING CRIED AND CRIED FOR A MILLION YEARS BECAUSE HE COULD NO LONGER BE A MODEL. AFTER HE CRIED FOREVER HE WAS VERY MOLDY SO HE STARTED TO CRY AGAIN. AFTER THAT THE LITTLE MOLDY PARTS CAME OF OF HIM AND BECAME SERGEANTS THEY STICTICHED UP THE HOTWINGS WHOLE. BY NOW THE YOUNG HOT WING IS A VERY OLD BUT HE STILL COMPLETED HIS MODELING CAREER. AFTER THE SERGEANT'S FIXED UP THE HOT WING THEY GOT A HOTDOG AND ATE IT.
Use the following information to prepare a multistep income statement and a classified balance sheet for Eller Equipment Co. for Year 1.
Salaries expense $122,000 Beginning retained earnings $61,100
Common stock 110,000 Warranties payable (short term) 6,500
Notes receivable (short term) 32,500 Gain on sale of equipment 19,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts 19,000 Operating expenses 65,000
Accumulated depreciation 66,000 Cash flow from investing activities 116,000
Notes payable (long term) 160,000 Prepaid rent 38,000
Salvage value of building 21,000 Land 95,000
Interest payable (short term) 6,000 Cash 41,000
Uncollectible accounts expense 45,000 Inventory 101,000
Supplies 6,500 Accounts payable 55,000 Equipment 243,000
Interest expense 36,000 Interest revenue 6,200
Salaries payable 68,000 Sales revenue 940,000
Unearned revenue 47,000 Dividends 20,000
Cost of goods sold 595,000 Warranty expense 9,200
Accounts receivable 108,000 Interest receivable (short term) 3,600
Depreciation expense 3,000
Answer:
Eller Equipment Co.
Income statement
Particular Amount($) Amount ($)
Sales revenue 940,000
Less: Cost of good sold (595,000)
Gross margin 345,000
Operating expenses
Salaries expenses 122,000
Operating expenses 65,000
Warranty expenses 9,200
Un-collectible account expenses 45,000
Depreciation expenses 3,000
Total operating expenses (244,200)
Operating income 100,800
Non-operating expenses
Interest revenue 6,200
Interest expenses (36,000)
Gain on sale of equipment 19,000
Total non-operating items (10,800)
Net Income $90,000
Balance Sheet
Assets Amount$
Current Assets
Cash 41,000
Accounts receivable 108,000
Less: Allowance for doubtful (19,000) 89,000
accounts
Merchandise inventory 101,000
Interest receivable 3600
Prepaid rent 38,000
Supplies 6,500
Notes receivable 32,500
Total current assets 311,600
Property Plant and Equipment
Equipment 243,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation (66,000) 177,000
Land 95,000
Total property plant and equipment 272,000
Total Assets 583,600
Liabilities and Stockholder Equity
Current liabilities
Account payable 55,000
Unearned revenue 47,000
Warranties payable 6,500
Interest payable 6,000
Salaries payable 68,000
Total current liabilities 182,500
Long-term liabilities
Notes payable 160,000
Total long-term liabilities 160,000
Stockholders equity
Common stock 110,000
Retained earning 131,100
Total stockholders equity 241,100
Total liabilities and stockholders equity $583,600
Workings
Retained earning = Beginning retained earning + Net income - Dividend
= 61,100 + 90,000 - 20,000
= 131,100
Blaster Corporation manufactures hiking boots. For the coming year, the company has budgeted the following costs for the production and sale of 30,000 pairs of boots.
Budgeted Costs Budgeted Costs per Pair Percentage of Costs Considered Variable
Direct materials $ 630,000 $ 21 100 %
Direct labor 300,000 10 100
Manufacturing overhead
(fixed and variable) 720,000 24 25
Selling and administrative
expenses 600,000 20 20
Totals $ 2,250,000 $ 75
Required:
a. Compute the sales price per unit that would result in a budgeted operating income of $900,000, assuming that the company produces and sells 30,000 pairs. (Hint: First compute the budgeted sales revenue needed to produce this operating income.) Assume that the company decides to sell the boots at a unit price of $121 per pair.
b-1. Compute the total fixed costs budgeted for the year.
b-2. Compute the variable cost per unit.
b-3. Compute the contribution margin per pair of boots.
b-4. Compute the number of pairs that must be produced and sold annually to break even at a sales price of $121 per pair.
Answer:
a. Sales volume = (Fixed costs + Target income) / Contribution margin per unit
Fixed costs = ( Percentage of fixed Selling and Admin expenses) +
Percentage of fixed Manufacturing expenses
= 600,000 * 80% + 720,000 * 75%
= 480,000 + 540,000
= $1,020,000
30,000 units = (1,020,000 + 900,000) / Contribution Margin per unit
Contribution margin per unit = 1,920,000/30,000
= $64
Sales per unit = Contribution margin per unit + Variable cost per unit
Variable Cost per unit = 21 + 10 + (24*25%) + (20 * 20%)
= $41
Sales per unit = 64 + 41
= $105 per unit
b - 1. Fixed costs = ( Percentage of fixed Selling and Admin expenses) + Percentage of fixed Manufacturing expenses
= 600,000 * 80% + 720,000 * 75%
= 480,000 + 540,000
= $1,020,000
b - 2. Variable Cost per unit
= Direct materials + Direct Labor + variable percentage of Manufacturing overhead cost per unit + variable percentage of Selling and administrative per unit
= 21 + 10 + (24*25%) + (20 * 20%)
= $41
b - 3. Contribution margin = Selling price - Variable cost
= 121 - 41
= $80
b - 4. Breakeven Point = Fixed Cost / Contribution margin
= 1,020,000/80
= 12,750 units
Rivera Company has several processing departments. Costs charged to the Assembly Department for November 2020 totaled $2,283,744 as follows.
Work in process, November 1 Materials $78,600 Conversion costs 48,700 $127,300 Materials added 1,592,280 Labor 225,100 Overhead 339,064 Production records show that 35,200 units were in beginning work in process 30% complete as to conversion costs, 661,000 units were started into production, and 25,400 units were in ending work in process 40% complete as to conversion costs. Materials are entered at the beginning of each process.
(a) Determine the equivalent units of production and the unit production costs for the Assembly Department.
(Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)
Materials Conversion Costs
Equivalent Units
Cost per unit $ $
(b) Determine the assignment of costs to goods transferred out and in process.
(c) Prepare a production cost report for the assembly dept.
Answer:
a.
Equivalent Units : Materials = 696,200 units and Conversion Costs = 680,960 units
Cost per unit : Materials = $2.40 and Conversion Costs = $0.90
b.
goods transferred out = $2,213,640
goods in process = $70,104
c.
Production cost report for the assembly department
Inputs :
Opening Balance $127,300
Costs added during the year :
Materials $1,592,280
Labor $225,100
Overhead $ 339,064
Total Costs $2,283,744
Outputs :
Completed and Transferred Out $2,213,640
Ending Work In Process $70,104
Total Costs $2,283,744
Explanation:
First, calculated the number of units completed and transferred to finished goods.
Number of units completed and transferred = Beginning Inventory Units + Units Started during the period - Ending Inventory Units
Number of units completed and transferred = 35,200 units + 661,000 units - 25,400 units
= 670,800 units
Calculation of Equivalent Units of Production with Respect to Raw Materials and Conversion Costs.
1. Materials
Ending Work In Process (25,400 × 100%) = 25,400
Completed and Transferred (670,800 × 100%) = 670,800
Equivalent Units of Production with Respect to Raw Materials = 696,200
2. Conversion Costs
Ending Work In Process (25,400 × 40%) = 10,160
Completed and Transferred (670,800 × 100%) = 670,800
Equivalent Units of Production in Conversion Costs = 680,960
Calculation of Total Unit Cost
Unit Cost = Total Costs ÷ Total Equivalent Units
1. Materials
Unit Cost = ($78,600 + $1,592,280) ÷ 696,200
= $2.40
2. Conversion Costs
Unit Cost = ($48,700 + $225,100 + $339,064 ) ÷ 680,960
= $0.90
3. Total Unit Cost
Total Unit Cost = Materials + Conversion Costs
= $2.40 + $0.90
= $3.30
Calculation of costs assigned to goods transferred out and in process.
Goods transferred out = Units completed and transferred × total unit cost
= 670,800 × $3.30
= $2,213,640
Units in Process = Material Costs + Conversion Cost
= (25,400 × $2.40) + (10,160 × $0.90)
= $70,104
Support Department Cost Allocation-Direct Method Charlie's Wood Works produces wood products (e.g., cabinets, tables, picture frames, and so on). Production departments include Cutting and Assembly. The Janitorial and Security departments support the Cutting and Assembly departments. The Assembly Department spans about 42,560 square feet and holds assets valued at about $77,520. The Cutting Department spans about 33,440 square feet and holds assets valued at about $126,480. Charlie's Wood Works allocates support department costs using the direct method. If costs from the Janitorial Department are allocated based on square feet and costs from the Security Department are allocated based on asset value.
a. Determine the percentage of Janitorial costs that should be allocated to the Assembly Department.
b. Determine the percentage of Security costs that should be allocated to the Cutting Department.
Answer:
a. 56%
b. 62%
Explanation:
a. Janitorial costs are allocated based on square feet.
Assembly Department Square feet = 42,560
Total area for both departments = 42,560 + 33,440 = $76,000
Percentage of costs
= 42,560/ 76,000
= 56%
b. Security costs are allocated based on asset value.
Cutting Department Asset Value = $126,480
Total asset value for both departments = 77,520 + 126,480 = $204,000
Percentage of costs
= 126,480/ 204,000
= 62%
Target (TGT) recently earned a profit of $4.15 per share and has a P/E ratio of 23.19. Earnings have been growing at 11.5 percent per year over the past few years. If this growth continues, what would the stock price be in five years if the P/E ratio remains unchanged
Answer:
$165.85
Explanation:
Calculation for what would the stock price be in five years
First step is to calculate the EPS in 5 years
Using this formula
EPS in 5 years=EPS 0 (1+ Growth rate)^n
Let plug in the formula
EPS in 5 years=4.15*(1+11.5%)^5
EPS in 5 years=$7.1519
Now let calculate for the stock price in 5 years
Using this formula
Stock price in 5 years=P/E ratio*EPS in 5 years
Let plug in the formula
Stock price in 5 years=23.19*$7.1519
Stock price in 5 years=$165.85
Therefore what would the stock price be in five years is $165.85
Selected accounts from the ledger of McDaniel Corporation appear below. Indicate the nature of each account. Type Of Account
1. Supplies select a type of account
2. Notes Payable select a type of account
3. Service Revenue select a type of account
4. Dividends select a type of account
5. Accounts Payable select a type of account
6. Salaries and Wages Expense select a type of account
7. Common Stock select a type of account
8. Accounts Receivable select a type of account
9. Equipment select a type of account
10. Notes Receivable select a type of account
Answer:
1. Supplies - ASSETS
Supplies are assets and are debited when they increase.
2. Notes Payable - LIABILITIES.
Current Liabilities owed to creditors.
3. Service Revenue. REVENUE
Revenue that will go to the income statement.
4. Dividends. EQUITY.
These are payments to Shareholders and so are Equity.
5. Accounts Payable. LIABILITY.
These are current liabilities and increase by credit.
6. Salaries and Wages Expense. EXPENSE.
These are expenses that will go to the Income Statement
7. Common Stock. EQUITY.
Common Stock is equity as it represents ownership in the company.
8. Accounts Receivable. ASSET.
Accounts Receivables are current assets and are debited when they increase.
9. Equipment. ASSET.
Equipment are fixed assets and are debited when they increase.
10. Notes Receivable. ASSETS.
Like Receivables these are current assets and are debited when they increase.
Toil & Oil processes crude oil to jointly produce gasoline, diesel, and kerosene. One batch produces 3,415 gallons of gasoline, 2,732 gallons of diesel, and 1,366 gallons of kerosene at a joint cost of $12,000. After the split-off point, all products are processed further, but the estimated market price for each product at the split-off point is as follows:
Gasoline $2 per gallon
Diesel 1 per gallon
Kerosene 3 per gallon
Using the market value at split-off method, allocate the $12,000 joint cost of production to each product.
Joint Product Allocation
Gasoline $
Diesel
Kerosene
Totals $
Answer: See attachment
Explanation:
Allocation rate was calculated as:
Gasoline: 6830/13660 × 100 = 50%
Diesel: 2732/13660 × 100 = 20%
Kerosene: 1366/13660 × 100 = 30%
Cost to be allocated:
Gasoline = 50% × $12000 = $6000
Diesel: 20% × $12000 = $2400
Kerosene: 30% × $12000 = $3600
Check the attachment for further details.
Below are cash transactions for Goldman Incorporated, which provides consulting services related to mining of precious metals
a. Cash used for purchase of office supplies, $1,650
b. Cash provided from consulting to customers, $43,100
c. Cash used for purchase of mining equipment, $68,000.
d. Cash provided from long-term borrowing, $55,000
e. Cash used for payment of employee salaries, $23,500.
f. Cash used for payment of office rent, $11,500
g. Cash provided from sale of equipment purchased in c. above, $22,000
h. Cash used to repay a portion of the long-term borrowing in d. above, $37,500
i. Cash used to pay office utilities, $3,800
j. Purchase of company vehicle, paying $9,500 cash and borrowing $14,500
Required:
Calculate cash flows from investing activities. (List cash outflows as negative amounts.)
Answer:
Net cash used in investing activities = ($55,500)
Explanation:
Cash flows from Investing activities
Transaction Amount
Cash used for purchase of mining equipment -$68,000
Cash provided from sale of equipment +$22,000
purchased in c. above
Purchase of company vehicle. -$9,500
Net cash used in investing activities -$55,500
Cushenberry Corporation had the following transactions. 1. Sold land (cost $12,000) for $15,000. 2. Issued common stock at par for $20,000. 3. Recorded depreciation on buildings for $17,000. 4. Paid salaries of $9,000. 5. Issued 1,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for equipment worth $8,000. 6. Sold equipment (cost $10,000, accumulated depreciation $7,000) for $1,200.
Required:
For each transaction above, (a) prepare the journal entry, and (b) indicate how it would affect the statement of cash flows using the indirect method.
Answer:
Entries are given
Explanation:
We will record assets and expenses on the debit as they increase during the year and will record liabilities and capital on the credit side as they increase during the year or vice versa.
Sold land (cost $12,000) for $15,000.
Dr Cash 15,000
Cr Land 12,000
Cr Gain on Sale 3,000
Increase investing cash flows by 15,000. and 3000 gain will be deducted from operating activities
Issued common stock
Dr Cash 20,000
Cr Common Stock 20,000
Increase financing cash flows by 20,000
Recorded depreciation on buildings for $17,000.
Dr Depreciation Expense 17,000
Cr Accumulated Depreciation 17,000
This will not affect cash flow.
Paid salaries of $9,000.
Dr Salaries Expense 9,000
Cr Cash 9,000
Decrease operating activities cash flow by $9,000.
Issued 1,000 shares of $1 par value common stock for equipment
Dr Equipment 8,000
Cr Additional paid-in capital Common Stock 7,000
Cr Common Stock 1,000
It doesn't involve any cash however affects the company financial position so it will be recorded in schedule of non cash financing and investing activities
Sold equipment (cost $10,000, accumulated depreciation $7,000) for $1,200.
Dr Cash 1,200
Dr Accumulated Depreciation 7,000
Dr Loss on Disposal 1,800
Cr Equipment 10,000
There would be an increased cash flow of $1,200 under investing activities.
Presented below are a number of balance sheet accounts of Deep Blue Something, Inc. For each of the accounts below, indicate the proper balance sheet classification.
Balance Sheet Accounts
Balance Sheet Classification
(a) Investment in Preferred Stock.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(b) Treasury Stock.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(c) Common Stock.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(d) Dividends Payable.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(e) Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(f)(1) Construction in Process (Constructed for another party).
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(f)(2) Construction in Process (Constructed for the use of Deep Blue Something, Inc.).
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(g) Petty Cash.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(h) Interest Payable.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(i) Deficit.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(j) Equity Investments (trading).
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(k) Income Taxes Payable.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(l) Unearned Subscription Revenue.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(m) Work in Process.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
(n) Salaries and Wages Payable.
Presented below are a number of balan Current AssetCurrent LiabilityProperty, Plant, and EquipmentRetained EarningsShareholders’ Equity
Answer
S/N Balance Sheet Accounts Balance Sheet Classification
(a) Investment in Preferred Stock Current Asset
(b) Treasury Stock Shareholders’ Equity
(c) Common Stock Shareholders’ Equity
(d) Dividends Payable Current Liability
(e) Accumulated Depreciation Property, Plant, and Equipment
-Equipment
(f)-1 Construction in Process Current Assets
(Constructed for another party).
(f)-2 Construction in Process Property, Plant, and Equipment
(Constructed for the use of Deep Blue Something, Inc.).
(g) Petty Cash. Current Assets
(h) Interest Payable Current Liability
(i) Deficit Retained Earning
(j) Equity Investments (trading) Current Assets
(k) Income Taxes Payable Current Liability
(l) Unearned Subscription Revenue Current Liability
(m) Work in Process Current Assets
(n) Salaries and Wages Payable Current Liability
Flintlnc. provided the following information for the year 2017.
Retained earnings, January 1, 2017 $ 589,400
Administrative expenses 246,000
Selling expenses 307,200
Sales revenue 1,812,200
Cash dividends declared 83,000
Cost of goods sold 821,500
Loss on discontinued operations 78,200
Rent revenue 40,200
Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities 16,900
Income tax applicable to continuing operations 192,700
Income tax benefit applicable to loss on discontinued operations 43,010
Income tax applicable to unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities
2,000
1. Prepare a single-step income statement for 2017. Shares outstanding during 2017 were 100,000. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. $1.48.)
2. Prepare aretained earning statement for 2017. Shares outstanding for 2017 were 100000.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. Prepare a single-step income statement for 2017. Shares outstanding during 2017 were 100,000. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. $1.48.)
The income from continuing operations for earnings per share was calculated as:
= 285000/100000
= $2.85
The loss on discontinued operations was calculated as:
= 35190/100000 shares
= 0.35
Check the attachment for the solution.
2. Prepare aretained earning statement for 2017. Shares outstanding for 2017 were 100000.
Check the attachment for the solution
A company purchased new furniture at a cost of $26,000 on September 30. The furniture is estimated to have a useful life of 5 years and a salvage value of $3,200. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. How much depreciation expense will be recorded for the furniture for the first year ended December 31
Answer: Depreciation for 3 months = $1140.
Explanation:
In straight line method, Depreciation for full year = (Cost – Salvage value) ÷ useful life
Depreciation for full year = ($26,000 -$3,200 ) ÷ 5
= $(22800÷ 5)
= $ 4,560
Furniture was purchased on September 30, so depreciation will be calculated from October to December(3 months)
Depreciation for 3 months = Yearly depreciation x ([tex]\dfrac3{12}[/tex])
= $4,560 x (0.25)
= $1140.
Hence, Depreciation for 3 months = $1140.
Question 9 of 10
How should an annual business license fee be recorded in a journal entry?
A. As a credit, because it is an increased liability
B. As a credit, because it creates equity
C. As a debit, because it is an increased expense
D. As a debit, because it is a loss
SNBMIT
Answer:
Explanation:
As a debit, because it is an increased expence
( Please Help thank you.)
Franchisors in foreign countries must be aware of
A: Ease of communication
B: Shared currency Values
C. Political Risk
D: shared values and customs
Answer:
I think it's C but I'm not 100% sure.
Explanation:
Franchisors in foreign countries must be aware of political risks. Thus, the correct option is (C).
Economic problems, related legal systems, the lack of corruption, supply chain difficulties, and taxation must all be considered by franchisors.
A franchisor selecting a market in which to expand must have thorough market information as well as undertake a study of existing competitors in that area.
A corporation may choose to employ franchising as a marketing concept for business growth.
The vast majority of courts have ruled that franchisors may be held accountable for the actions of their franchisees and franchisee employees.
Therefore, the correct option is "C".
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Allied Merchandisers was organized on May 1. Macy Co. is a major customer (buyer) of Allied (seller) products May 3 Allied made its first and only purchase of inventory for the period on May 3 for 2,000 units at a price of $10 5 Allied sold 1,500 of the units in inventory for $14 per unit (invoice total: $21,000) to Macy Co. under credit 7 Macy returns 125 units because they did not fit the customer 's needs (invoice amount: $1,750). Allied restores 8 Macy discovers that 200 units are scuffed but are still of use and, therefore, keeps the units. Allied sends cash per unit (for a total cost of $20,000) terms 2/10, n/60. The goods cost Allied $15,000 the units, which cost $1,250, to its inventory. Macy a credit memorandum for $300 toward the original invoice amount to compensate for the damage allowances, and any cash discount. 15 Allied receives payment from Macy for the amount owed on the May 5 purchase; payment is net of returns, Exercise 5-4 Recording sales, sales returns, and sales allowances LO P2
Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for Allied assuming it uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method. (Allied estimates returns using an adjusting entry at each year-end.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Allied made its first and only purchase of inventory for the period on May 3 for 2,000 units at a price of $10 cash per unit (for a total cost of $20,000).
Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit May 03
Answer:
May 3 No Journal Entry
May 5
Dr Merchandise Inventory 21,000
Cr Accounts Payable 21,000
May 7
Dr Accounts Payable 1,750
Cr Merchandise Inventory 1,750
May 8
Dr Accounts Payable 300
Cr Merchandise Inventory 800
May 15
Dr Accounts Payable 18,950
Cr Merchandise Inventory 379
Cr Cash 18,571
Explanation:
Preparation of Journal entries
May 3 No Journal Entry
May 5
Dr Merchandise Inventory 21,000
(1,500 * $14 per unit )
Cr Accounts Payable 21,000
(To record the purchase of inventory)
May 7
Dr Accounts Payable 1,750
Cr Merchandise Inventory 1,750
(To record the purchase return)
May 8
Dr Accounts Payable 300
Cr Merchandise Inventory 800
(To record the allowance to Macy)
May 15
Dr Accounts Payable 18,950
($21,000-$1,750-$300)
Cr Merchandise Inventory 379
($21,000-$1,750-$300)*2%
Cr Cash 18,571
($21,000-$1,750-$300)*98%
(To record the payment on account)