How did Chinese and nomadic groups influence each other?

Answers

Answer 1

Uh oh stinky

Explanation:

Chinese (simplified Chinese: 汉语; traditional Chinese: 漢語; pinyin: Hànyǔ[b] or especially for written Chinese: 中文; Zhōngwén)[c] is a group of language varieties that form the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages, spoken by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in Greater China. About 1.2 billion people (or approximately 16% of the world's population) speak a variety of Chinese as their first language.

The spoken varieties of Chinese are usually considered by native speakers to be variants of a single language. Due to their lack of mutual intelligibility, however, they are classified as separate languages in a family by some linguists, who note that the varieties are as divergent as the Romance languages.[d] Investigation of the historical relationships among the varieties of Chinese is just starting. Currently, most classifications posit 7 to 13 main regional groups based on phonetic developments from Middle Chinese, of which the most spoken by far is Mandarin (with about 800 million speakers, or 66%), followed by Min (75 million, e.g. Southern Min), Wu (74 million, e.g. Shanghainese), and Yue (68 million, e.g. Cantonese).[4] These branches are unintelligible to each other, and many of their subgroups are unintelligible with the other varieties within the same branch (e.g. Southern Min). There are, however, transitional areas where varieties from different branches share enough features for some limited intelligibility, including New Xiang with Southwest Mandarin, Xuanzhou Wu with Lower Yangtze Mandarin, Jin with Central Plains Mandarin and certain divergent dialects of Hakka with Gan (though these are unintelligible with mainstream Hakka). All varieties of Chinese are tonal to at least some degree, and are largely analytic.

The earliest Chinese written records are Shang dynasty-era oracle bone inscriptions, which can be dated to 1250 BCE. The phonetic categories of Old Chinese can be reconstructed from the rhymes of ancient poetry. During the Northern and Southern dynasties period, Middle Chinese went through several sound changes and split into several varieties following prolonged geographic and political separation. Qieyun, a rime dictionary, recorded a compromise between the pronunciations of different regions. The royal courts of the Ming and early Qing dynasties operated using a koiné language (Guanhua) based on Nanjing dialect of Lower Yangtze Mandarin.

Standard Chinese, based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin, was adopted in the 1930s and is now an official language of both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China on Taiwan, one of the four official languages of Singapore, and one of the six official languages of the United Nations. The written form, using the logograms known as Chinese characters, is shared by literate speakers of unintelligible dialects. Since the 1950s, simplified Chinese characters have been promoted for use by the government of the People's Republic of China, while traditional characters remain in use in Taiwan and elsewhere.


Related Questions

1.How did Europe’s geography as a single peninsula with much smaller peninsula’s encourage trade?
2.How did Europe’s rivers and mountains encourage the development of different cultures and independent territories?
3.What led to the formation of the Holy Roman Empire?

Answers

The main way in which the geography of the Italian peninsula influenced the development of the roman empire is that it was located practically in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, which highly facilitated trade with other regions.

Please help me!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

The answer is B also I like ur pfp
The answer is b I’m pretty sure

The Selma marches helped lead to which significant event in 1965?

the passage of the Civil Rights Act
the Brown v. Board of Education decision
the approval of the Voting Rights Act
the renewal of the 15th Amendment

Answers

Answer:

the approval of the Voting Rights Act

i tink i cant remember sorry hope it kinda helps tho

Explanation:

Answer:

I believe it's C. the approval of the voting rights Act

Which information described in the Washington State Constitution is unique to Washington?


land and water rights

promotion of public health

how programs are financed

how taxes are raised

Answers

Answer:

land and water rights

Explanation:

The major topics contained in Washington's constitution are citizen's rights, government structure, and government responsibilities.

Answer:

A.) land and water rights

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!


Which of the following best completes the diagram above?

Answers

Yeah it’s the war of 1812

Compare the emergence of advanced civilisation in meso and South America with the four early river valley civilisations Which of the following took place in both Egypt and Incan empire
Creation of currency
Abolition of slavery
Human sacrifice to the gods
Mummification of death

Answers

Answer:

mummication of death.

Mummification of death

Source 1: Excerpt from Senate Report 693, 46th Congress, 2nd Session (1880).
Freed by the Emancipation Proclamation in 1865, former slave Henry Adams testified before the U.S. Senate fifteen years later about the early days of his freedom, describing the process of sharecropping.

The white men read a paper to all of us colored people telling us that we were free and could go where we pleased and work for who we pleased. The man I belonged to told me it was best to stay with him. He said, “The bad white men was mad with the Negroes because they were free and they would kill you all for fun.” He said, stay where we are living and we could get protection from our old masters.

I told him I thought that every man, when he was free, could have his rights and protect themselves. He said, “The colored people could never protect themselves among the white people. So you had all better stay with the white people who raised you and make contracts with them to work by the year for one-fifth of all you make. And next year you can get one-third, and the next you maybe work for one-half you make. We have contracts for you all to sign, to work for one-twentieth you make from now until the crop is ended, and then next year you all can make another crop and get more of it.”

I told him I would not sign anything. I said, “I might sign to be killed. I believe the white people is trying to fool us.” But he said again, “Sign this contract so I can take it to the Yankees and have it recorded.” All our colored people signed it but myself and a boy named Samuel Jefferson. All who lived on the place was about sixty, young and old.
On the day after all had signed the contracts, we went to cutting oats. I asked the boss, “Could we get any of the oats?” He said, “No; the oats were made before you were free.” After that he told us to get timber to build a sugar-mill to make molasses. We did so. On the 13th day of July 1865 we started to pull fodder. I asked the boss would he make a bargain to give us half of all the fodder we would pull. He said we may pull two or three stacks and then we could have all the other. I told him we wanted half, so if we only pulled two or three stacks we would get half of that. He said, “All right.” We got that and part of the corn we made. We made five bales of cotton but we did not get a pound of that. We made two or three hundred gallons of molasses and only got what we could eat. We made about eight-hundred bushel of potatoes; we got a few to eat. We split rails three or four weeks and got not a cent for that.



1. Based on the above account, what did the former slave owner suggest to the freedman and why did he suggest it? Use the text to support your finding

Answers

Answer:

Um is this a question or a answer

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST, 5 STARS, AND 15 POINTS BE QUICK
Drag each label to the correct location.
Match each development to the administration under which it took place.

Bill of Rights
Alien and Sedition Acts
Judiciary Act
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

Answers

Answer:

Washington's Administration - Bill of Rights & Judiciary Act

Adam's Administration - Alien and Sedition Acts & Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

Explanation:

Washington's Administration - Bill of Rights & Judiciary Act. Adam's Administration - Alien and Sedition Acts & Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions.

Who was Washington?

American military soldier, statesman, and politician Founding Father George Washington presided over the country as its first leader from 1789 until 1797.

Many people refer to George Washington as the "Father of His Country." In addition to serving as the country's first president, he oversaw the Constitution-writing convention and led the Continental Army throughout the American Revolution (1775–83).

Washington's success as a land speculator, a business that sprang out of his early job as a field surveyor, is largely responsible for this wealth. Additionally, he had intimate knowledge of the frontier region beyond the Allegheny Mountains because of his involvement in the French and Indian War.

By late afternoon, Washington was aware that he was going to die and requested his will. Lear claimed that at about 10 p.m. of December 14, Washington uttered his final words: "I'm simply leaving!"

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Which of the following was NOT one of the central stances of the Democratic-Republican Party?
A.limited government with a laissez-faire approach
B.strong central government
C.focus on agriculture
D.political unity through individual independence

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

I studied this before. I hope this helps!!

The answer is A :):)

Please help me with this

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

Which example shows how guilds functioned during the Gupta Empire? A wealthy citizens' group voted on the local governor. A representatives' group worked to defeat local leaders. A merchant group sent representatives to a local council. A council group worked together to make big decisions.

Answers

answer: D, a council group worked together to make big decisions.

explanation: i'm doing the unit test right now and this is what i think the answer is ! i hope it's correct. sorry for late response btw !!

<33

The guilds were crucial to the manufacturing sector and contributed to the empire's continued economic growth. All participating merchants were expected to adhere by the laws established by the guilds. Thus, option D is correct.

What is the role of guilds functions in Gupta Empire?

Organizations of artisans and traders known as guilds hold a prominent position in society. The activities of guilds developed during the Gupta era.

These activities are documented in numerous works of literature, inscriptions, clay seals, etc. The Guild of Architects is mentioned in Raghuvamsa.

These guilds had enough liberty to run their own businesses and contribute significantly to the general populace's economic existence.

They had their own assets, trusts that served as bankers, arbitrated member disputes, and even produced their own hundis and coins.

Therefore, A council group worked together to make big decisions.

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Which of the following caused Adams to send 3 American diplomats to France to negotiate peace? Choose all that apply.

-The French were seizing American ships.

-The French were holding Americans as prisoners.

-The French were angered by Jay's Treaty between the U.S. and Britain.

-The French executed several American naval officers.

Answers

Answer:

involing a confrontation between the US and the Republican France That led to an undeclared war called the Quasi-War.

Explanation:

involing a confrontation between the US and the Republican France That led to an undeclared war called the Quasi-War.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY, MEANING MULTIPLE ANSWERS

Which of the following were characteristics of the Indus Valley cities?

streets ran parallel to one another
bricks were used in buildings
they were heavily guarded
they had sanitation systems
they were planned in advance
the Aryans built them

Answers

Answer:

B. bricks were used in buildings,

D. they had sanitation systems

E. they were planned in advance

Explanation:

The towns of the Indus Valley Civilization are considered the first examples of urban planning in human history. Drainage systems and residential areas are very well developed in these cities. This trend holds true for all locations explored to date. All of the bricks used in the construction of the homes were baked and standard in size.

Answer:

> streets ran parallel to one another

> bricks were used in buildings

> they had sanitation systems

>they were planned in advance

Explanation: ( This is 100% right. trust me)

Also the answer above is incorect.

4.identify the following;
a.Clovis b.Charles Martel c.Pepin (the Short) d.Charlemagne e.Vikings

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Charles Martle-2nd mayor "Little Hammer" son of Pepin of Heristal and 2nd mayor of palace. He contributes a renaissance to the merovichian dynasty and Frankish world. via bishops, monasteries with libraries that bring great prestige. when king died, does not find a new clovis and mayor only.

Pepin the Short-mayor becomes 1st Christian/Frankish King-son of Charles Martel, Charlemagne's father, he wanted to find a king, asked the pope "he who has the power is King" and pope agrees , he extended his lands and he protected pope from Lombards, St. Boniface as pope's representative anointed and crowned Pepin as Christian king

Charlemagne-Son of Pepin the Short/king Pepin II, ruled the kingdom. He built an empire great than ever. He fought Muslims in Spain and tribes from Germanic Kingdoms. He scattered Christianity and reunited western Europe.

Vikings-Invaders of Europe that came from Gotland Island, Scandinavia.

Clovis-Clovis was the first king of the Franks to unite all of the Frankish tribes under one ruler, changing the form of leadership from a group of royal chieftains to rule by a single king and ensuring that the kingship was passed down to his heirs.

Answer:

is there supposed to be a picture with this ??

Explanation:

I NEED HELP PLEASE

what are the colonists protest during the quartering act? and What is the gist of their grievance?

Answers

Answer:

American colonists resented and opposed the Quartering Act of 1765, not because it meant they had to house British soldiers in their homes, but because they were being taxed to pay for provisions and barracks for the army – a standing army that they thought was unnecessary during peacetime and an army that they feared

Explanation:

This illustration of a British soldier practicing a military drill is from “A Plan of Discipline for the Use of the Norfolk [England] Militia,” published in 1768. Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation collection.

On March 24, 1765, the British Parliament passed the Quartering Act, one of a series of measures primarily aimed at raising revenue from the British colonies in America. Although the Quartering Act did not provoke the immediate and sometimes violent protests that opposed the Stamp Act, it did prove to be a source of contention between some colonies and Great Britain during the years leading up to the Revolution.

During the Seven Years (or French and Indian) War, British military commanders in North America often found it difficult to persuade the assemblies of some uncooperative colonies to pay for the costs of housing and provisioning the soldiers sent over to fight the French. Once the war had ended, the king’s advisors decided that some British troops should remain in North America, in theory to defend the colonies. Since the war had left Britain with a large national debt, it also was especially important that the colonies should pay their share of the costs of keeping these men in America.

Contrary to popular belief, the Quartering Act of 1765 did not require that colonists bivouac soldiers in their private homes. The act did require colonial governments to provide and pay for feeding and sheltering any troops stationed in their colony. If enough barracks were not made available, then soldiers could be housed in inns, stables, outbuildings, uninhabited houses, or private homes that sold wine or alcohol. The act did not provoke widespread or violent opposition, partly because significant numbers of British troops were stationed in only a few colonies and also because most colonies managed to evade fully complying with its provisions. To a certain extent the act was overshadowed by the response to the Stamp Act, also passed in 1765.

Nevertheless many American colonists saw the Quartering Act as one more way Parliament was attempting to tax them without their consent. Others suspected that the real purpose of keeping a small standing army in America – stationed in coastal cities, not on the frontier – was not for defense, but to enforce new British policies and taxes. The Quartering Act did become a divisive issue in 1766, however, after 1,500 British soldiers disembarked at New York City. The New York Provincial Assembly refused to provide funds to cover the costs of feeding and housing these men as required by the law. In response, the British Parliament voted to suspend the Provincial Assembly until it complied with the act. As it turned out, the suspension was never put into effect since the New York Assembly later agreed to allocate revenue to cover some of the costs of quartering these troops. The Quartering Act of 1765 was largely circumvented by most colonies during the years before the Revolution.

American colonists resented and opposed the Quartering Act of 1765, not because it meant they had to house British soldiers in their homes, but because they were being taxed to pay for provisions and barracks for the army – a standing army that they thought was unnecessary during peacetime and an army that they feared

The ability to make decisions for the people
Political power
Executive power
Political party
Executive party

Answers

Answer:

It is C, Political Party.

Explanation:

It is Executive Power, as the executive branch is the president and he makes decisions for e nation and it’s people

Which Enlightenment idea arose during the Scientific Revolution? Natural laws govern the world. All humans have individual value. Printing presses can help spread ideas. Freedoms do not come from government.

Answers

Answer:

People have natural rights what does this mean

rights that you are born with

life, liberty, and property which is

Freedoms do not come from the government.

Explanation:

You alone were born with your own rights

The Scientific Revolution influenced the development of the Enlightenment values of individualism because it demonstrated the power of the human mind. The ability of scientists to come to their own conclusions rather than deferring to an instilled authority confirmed the capabilities and worth of the individual.

The Enlightenment idea which arose during the Scientific Revolution was "Natural laws govern the world".

The correct answer is A- "Natural laws govern the world".

What is Enlightenment?

Central to Enlightenment thought were the use and celebration of reason, the power by which humans understand the universe and improve their own condition.

What is Scientific Revolution?

Scientific Revolution is the name given to a period of drastic change in scientific thought that took place during the 16th and 17th centuries. It replaced the Greek view of nature that had dominated science for almost 2,000 years.

What are Natural Laws?

Natural Laws mean the right or justice held to be common to all humans and derived from nature rather than from the rules of society, or positive law.

Hence, option A is the correct answer.

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Looking at bias and point of view is especially important when studying events in world history. In one or two paragraphs, explain why you think this is true. Also, explain why it might be particularly challenging to study bias and point of view in world history.

Answers

Answer:

Looking at the point of view can help historians figure out why people did things then. This can also interpret different things instead of studying history word for word. For example lets say that in history records that a woman killed a man in 1761, we don't know the circumstances. Now back then men didn't see women as citizens and saw them as property most of the time. This women could have been defending from being killed. We can know what happened if we saw her point of view, as well as the mans.

Explanation:

Which Enlightenment idea arose during the Scientific Revolution? Natural laws govern the world. All humans have individual value. Printing presses can help spread ideas. Freedoms do not come from government.

Answers

Answer:

All human beings are born free and equal with a right to life and liberty. The power of the government is derived from the governed Printing Press- helped spread challenging ideas.

Explanation:

All human beings are born free and equal with a right to life and liberty. The power of the government is derived from the governed Printing Press- helped spread challenging ideas.

 i think it is b but i'm not sure if it is.

Explanation:

Some historians argue that it was indentured servitude that started the American tradition of seeing humans as a commodity to be bought, sold, and abused. Do you agree with this statement? Why or why not?

Answers

I agree that indentured servitude started the American tradition of using humans for profit because soon after slavery completely replaced indentured servitude. Landowners noticed how their servants started to demand land from them. They noticed African Americans were more profitable and it would be easier to use them without the fear of them asking for more.
Hope this helps Xx :)

After Nelson Mandela was freed from prison in 1990, he and President F. W. de Klerk....

A. Became locked in a struggle for control of the country.
B. Presented competing arguments to the United Nations.
C. Developed a two-step solution to South Africa's problems.
D. Worked together on rewriting the South African constitution.

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

Whenever they got out of prison they had problems with south Africa which means they had to fix the problems

Help please-
Which answer choice correctly compares or contrasts the roles of citizens in the British and Russian governments?

A. British citizens can vote for representatives in one house of their legislature and for their prime minister; Russian citizens can vote for representatives in both houses of their legislature.
B. British citizens can vote for representatives in one house of their legislature; Russian citizens can vote for representatives in one house of their legislature and for their president.
C. British and Russian citizens can vote for representatives in both houses of their legislatures and for their prime ministers.
D. British and Russian citizens can vote for representatives in both houses of their legislatures.

Answers

Answer:

it b

Explanation:

the answer for this question is B.

Which best describes manufacturing in North Carolina in the late 1800s?

Although there were some factories, manufacturing was limited.
A large number of factories were built along the coastal region.
No factories existed in the state at this time.
The state was the nation’s largest textile producer at this time.
Thank you I am being TIMED

Answers

Answer:

although there were some factories, manufacturing was limited

Explanation:

The state was the nation’s largest textile producer at this time.

In 1800, the U.S. was a very young country that was weaker than nearly all European countries. Why do you think the federalists wanted to support the rich bankers and merchants?

Answers

Answer:

they wanted to support them so they could get part of the companies

Explanation:

hope this helps

the _______ and the travels of the man _____________ increased trade and travel in the Middle Ages.

Answers

I had this before I don’t remember but I looked it up on google and the whole thing was on there

Which humanist idea was inspired by ancient Greeks and Romans? The government should protect the rights of citizens. People should have a say in how their churches are run. Formal education is the best way to improve people’s lives. People can understand the world by using logic and reason to study it.

Answers

The humanist idea inspired by ancient Greeks and Romans was understanding the world by using logic and reason to study it.

Humanism

Humanism is a belief in self and radical changes in ideas related to religion and science.

Humanism created a curiosity in the mind where they began to see things from a new viewpoint.

The freedom and focus on dignity created an atmosphere of intellectual freedom and individual expression.

Thus option D is the correct answer.

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Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

I did the quiz and got it right!

Give Brainliest!

Erin is taking part in a play at the community theater. The cast and crew ordered T-shirts for all the volunteers. The cost of a T-shirt is $8, and the total delivery charge is $45 per order. If the center has no more than $325 to buy T-shirts, how many T-shirts can they buy?
A.

B.

C.

D.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

When is a country considered to be making money?


A
When they are making laws.
B
When they are importing goods.
C
When they are fighting in a war.
D
When they are exporting goods.

Answers

It’s not C that’s all I know
B i think! Im not very sure

What were the responsibilities of members of the Peloponnesian League?

Members had to provide soldiers to Sparta.
Members had to vote on rules for the league.
Members had to pay money to build a military.
Members had to help defend Greece against Persia.

Answers

Answer:

Members had to provide soldiers to Sparta

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

yw

Use the excerpt to answer the following question:
"For if anyone shall claim a power to lay and levy taxes on the people, by his own authority, and without such consent of the people, he thereby invades the fundamental law of property, and subverts the end of government. . ."---John Locke, two Treaties of government.
Which idea is discussed in this statement?
A. Freedom of religion
B. Popular sovereighty
C. Right to education
D. Seperation of powers

Answers

Answer:

D. Separation of powers

Explanation:

The right answer is B Popular sovereignty because if you look at the definition it is
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On a team, 6 girls and 5 boys scored a total of 57 points. The difference between the number of points scored by the 6 girls and the number of points scored by the 5 boys is 27. Each girl scored the same number of points and each boy scored the same number of points. Find the number of points scored by each girl and each boy. Ill mark you brainlist Ill mark you brainlist write in y=mx+b form Ill mark you brainlist Ill mark you brainlist 1 - Saber o conocer? Multiple choice Activity DUE December 2nd 10:00 AM Instructions Listen and select the form of saber or conocer that should replace the beep in each sentence. Questions Modelo You hear: (Beep) cantar. You choose: S because the sentence is S cantar. 1. S Conozco 2. Saben Conocen 3. Sabemos Conocemos 4. S Conozco 5. Sabes Conoces 6. Sabes Conoces Is - .6251327657 a rational number? what is the domain of the function represented by the graph? A nucleotide consists of what landmark acts as a center of the four quadrants in the abdomen? PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPPP [I]n the opinion of the Government of the United States the coming of Chinese laborers to this country endangers the good order . . . within the territory.The Chinese Exclusion Act,1882 Read the quote from the Chinese Exclusion Act.What was the government saying about Chinese immigrants?Chinese immigrants would make the United States unsafe.Chinese immigrants were paid too much.Chinese immigrants were very good at their jobs. find the amount accumlatrd after investing a principal P for t years at an interest rate compound annuay. P= $12,000 r=7.5% t=7 what is 2 and 1 3rd times 5 Blank 1) Proteins Cytoplasm Chromosomes Blank 2) AllelesProteinsChromosomes Blank 3) Mutations AdaptationsChromosomes Blank 4) Neutral HarmfulBeneficial Beneficial, neutral, or harmful Why were goods such as sugar, shoes, and gasoline scarce during World War II?These goods were needed for war production and the war effort.There was little demand for these goods during World War II. The US government sent these goods to developing countries. Trade of these goods was completely banned during the war. What are the three types of congressional committees? Choose exactly three answers that are correct. a. select committees b. joint committees c. standing committees d. independent committees help pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee I will make you brainliest if you get this riddle right.The barber of Seville shaves all men living in Seville.No man living in Seville is allowed to shave himshelf.The barber of Seville lives in Seville.But who shaves the barber of Seville? (2x2 18)(x+3)(2 3) = 2x4 36x2 + 162 A line is perpendicular toy = -x-9What is the slope of thisperpendicular line?A. -1/4B. 1/4a-4D. 4 which term describe the substance that forms when two or more types of atoms join?A. element B. compound C. composite D. mixture help please don't know the answer