how do mutations and natural selection lead to resistant populations of bacteria

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mutations are one way for bacteria to become resistant to antibiotics. Some spontaneous mutations (or genes that have been acquired from other bacteria through horizontal gene transfer) may make the bacterium resistant to an antibiotic (See: Resistance mechanisms for information about how bacteria resist antibiotic action). If we were to treat the bacterial population with that specific antibiotic, only the resistant bacteria will be able to multiply; the antibiotic selects for them. These bacteria can now increase in numbers and the end result is a population of mainly resistant bacteria.

Explanation:


Related Questions

List what you are thankful for! (It's Thanksgiving!!! Answer if you bake or if you like cakes pies cookies and treats!!! )

Answers

Answer:

I am thankful for my best friend I am thankful for my girlfriend and the person who said this:

HEY PLS DON'T JOIN THE ZOOM CALL OF A PERSON WHO'S ID IS 825 338 1513 (I'M NOT SAYING THE PASSWORD) HE IS A CHILD PREDATOR AND A PERV. HE HAS LOTS OF ACCOUNTS ON BRAINLY BUT HIS ZOOM NAME IS MYSTERIOUS MEN.. HE ASKS FOR GIRLS TO SHOW THEIR BODIES AND -------- PLEASE REPORT HIM IF YOU SEE A QUESTION LIKE THAT. WE NEED TO TAKE HIM DOWN!!! PLS COPY AND PASTE THIS TO OTHER COMMENT SECTIONS!!

Brainly! For the first one to answer! Answer in one paragraph.

Do you solar cells, wind farms, tidal power, hydropower and thermal energy will solve our future energy needs?

Answers

Yes, personally I believe that solar cells, wind farms, tidal power, hydropower and thermal energy will solve future energy needs. The most common energy right now is coal and by burning fossils fuels, we are risking climate change as well as limiting our resources. Supplies won’t last forever especially at the rate we are going. By using sun, wind, and water as sources of energy, we have renewable energy which won’t run out anytime soon. Those energy are low cost and solves pollution issues!

Yes, according to my point of view I strongly believes that solar cells, wind farms, tidal power, hydropower and thermal energy will solve future energy needs.

Which source of energy is common now a days?

The most common energy now a days is coal and by burning fossils fuels, we are risking climate change as well as limiting our resources. Supplies won’t last forever especially at the rate we are going. By using sun, wind, and water as sources of energy, we have renewable energy which would not run out anytime as soon as we required. Those energy charges are low cost and solves pollution issues too.

Heat energy has been transferred from one place to another by three main processes and in convection, heat energy has been carried by the movement of particles of matter. In conduction, heat is transferred by particles vibrating. In radiation, heat is carried directly by electromagnetic waves.

Therefore, Yes, according to my point of view I strongly believes that solar cells, wind farms, tidal power, hydropower and thermal energy will solve future energy needs.

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explain movement of water in the root​

Answers

Answer:

Water initially moves into the root hair cells by osmosis, because the mineral content of the cells is higher than that of the surrounding environment. Thus, a root pressure is established and extends into the microscopic tubes of the xylem.

Explanation:

The Hawaii Islands were formed as a result of
A. lava flowing over Earth's surface where two tectonic plates move apart
B. an oceanic plate moving over a mantle hot spot
C. two oceanic plates colliding to form an island arc
D. tectonic plates sliding past each other

Answers

The correct answer is A

Answer:

a is your answer

Explanation:

The fruits have several purposes. Which purposes might be similar to those of a cone?

Answers

Answer:

Flowers and cones have different structures. Cones when mature have a woody texture and is made up of scales while flowers have colorful petals, sepals and both male and female reproductive portions are called stamens and pistils.

Explanation:

Answer:

the other side of a cone

Explanation:

Sort the bones based on whether they belong to the appendicular skeleton or the axial skeleton.

Answers

Answer:

The axial skeleton includes the bones that form the skull, laryngeal skeleton, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. The bones of the appendicular skeleton (the limbs and girdles) “append” to the axial skeleton.

The appendicular skeleton is the portion of the skeleton of vertebrates consisting of the bones that support the appendages. There are 126 bones. The appendicular skeleton includes the skeletal elements within the limbs, as well as supporting shoulder girdle pectoral and pelvic girdle.

Explanation:

hope this helps let me know if you need anymore help!!

Axial: sternum, mandible, vertebrae
Appendicular: phalanges, tibia, scapula,

Remember axial is the middle of the skeleton (cranium, spine etc). While appendicular is surrounding the axial (like your limbs etc)

In a paternity testing case, a child's DNA was collected to see if it matched both parents' DNA. Which type of genetic material can be used for the DNA fingerprinting?

A. Coding DNA
B. Noncoding DNA
C. RNA

Answers

I think A is the correct answer

Which term refers to the fact that naturally occurs omg he universe

Answers

Answer:

Scientific law.

Explanation:

A scientific law is a statement that the scientific community elaborates on after observing a natural phenomenon and performing several experiments concerning certain phenomena. Scientific laws aim to explain the reasons why something happens and what may cause it to predict it in the future.

Which type of neurons keep us informed about what is happening both inside and outside of our bodies?

Answers

Answer:

Sensory neurons keep us informed of is happening both inside and outside our bodies.

Explanation:

What two major events occur during meiosis that give the new cells genetic variation

Answers

Genetic variation is increased by meiosis

Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes in the resulting zygote. Recombination or crossing over occurs during prophase.

SOMEONE PLZ HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Plant cells!!!!!!!!!!!

Plants and animal cells are examples of
cells
O prokaryotic cells
O eukaryotic cell

Answers

Answer:

eukaryatic which the RH whitthakar was divided PLANTAE and animalia kingdoms in eukaryotes

what is the main function of nervous tissue? a: to transport materials and defend the body, b. send signals to control the body, c. contract the casue movement in the body, d. cover the body to protect other cells

Answers

Answer: to contract to cause movement in the body

Explanation:

AP*X

The main function of nervous tissue C. contract causes movement in the body.

What is the main function of the nervous system and how is it structured?

The nervous system is a complex collection of nerves and specialized cells known as neurons that transmit signals between different parts of the body. It is essentially the body's electrical wiring. Structurally, the nervous system has two components: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.

Conclusion: The nervous system is a highly integrated system. The nervous system has three overlapping functions based on sensory input, integration, and motor output. At a more integrative level, the primary function of the nervous system is to control and communicate information throughout the body.

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help and not just guess i need someone who actually knowz

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

though the waves of the graph are same but it is not constant because the waves goes down and up again. we know constant is what goes without falling down or climbing up.

Which part of the brain is used to integrate incoming information and send it to the appropriate portion of the cerebrum?

Answers

Answer:

the Brarin that what it is

We know gender differences are based in biology because all cultures practice the same gender norms and ideologies.




True

False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

not all cultures practice the same gender norms and ideologies

False❤️
It is what the other person said, please give them brainliest for being smart

How can the role of epigenetics in cancer be reconciled with the idea that cancer is caused by the accumulation of genetic mutations in tumor-suppressor genes and proto-oncogenes

Answers

Answer:

Epigenetic mechanisms control the activity of genes involved in DNA repair pathways and cell growth

Explanation:

Epigenetics can be defined as the study of the alterations in gene expression patterns that do not involve alterations in the DNA sequence. Epigenetic mechanisms include 1-DNA methylation, 2-histone modifications (i.e., methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, etc.) and 3-non-coding RNA pathways (microRNAs, long ncRNAs, etc). These epigenetic mechanisms work together to control gene expression patterns by activating or silencing genes at the level of transcription, in a mode that is dependent on the cell type and developmental stage. In consequence, the failure of the epigenetic mechanisms modifies the activity of genes which may be involved in DNA repair pathways and thereby it may lead to severe disorders including some cancers.

Explain in a few sentences how the carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus overlap. How do these cycles cross paths through earths spheres?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Energy flow and nutrient circulation are the major functions of the ecosystem.

Energy is lost as heat forever in terms of the usefulness of the system. On the other hand, nutrients of food matter never get used up. They can be recycled again and again indefinitely.

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus as elements and compounds makeup 97% of the mass of our bodies and are more than 95% of the mass of all living organisms.

In addition to these, about 15 to 25 other elements are needed in some form for the survival and good health of plants and animals.

These elements or mineral nutrients are always in circulation moving from non-living to living and then back to the non-living components of the ecosystem in a more or less circular fashion.

This circular fashion is known as biogeochemical cycling (bio for living; geo for atmosphere).

Among the most important nutrient cycles are the carbon nutrient cycle and the nitrogen nutrient cycle.

There are many other nutrient cycles that are important in ecology, including a large number of trace mineral nutrient cycles.

Which of these is an environmental benefit of converting to solar energy?
O A. an increase in the use of fossil fuels
O B. a decrease in air pollution
O C. an increase in the cost of energy
O D. a decrease in electrical energy production

Answers

Answer:

i think it's the first one

The answer is B. a decrease in air pollution.

HELP! time crunch!

"Describe the flow of blood through the human heart starting in the left atrium and ending in the left atrium."

in two or three sentences please...Thanks in advance!

Willing to give 40 points!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The left atrium receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle through the mitral valve. The left ventricle pumps the oxygen-rich blood through the aortic valve out to the rest of the body. pl give brainly

What type of cloud is Cloud A? What kind of weather might you expect when you see clouds of this type?

Answers

Answer:

Cloud A is a cumulus cloud. When these fluffy, white clouds are in the sky, you can expect fair weather.

Explanation:

please help me with this question:)

Answers

it’s a plant cell. do u mind giving me brainliest? thx

Thigmitropism is a plant growth response to _ . A. water B. touch C. light D. humidity ​

Answers

The answer is B touch
the answer is B. Touch

Why is it important that animals have different characteristics? Include at least two examples of animals and their characteristics.​

Answers

Answer:

some animals have 4 legs and some have 2

Explanation:

Which cellular structure in plant cells is most responsible for having less flexible animal cells

Answers

Answer:

The cellulose cell wall in plants

Explanation:

All eukaryotic cells, both plant and animals cells have a cell membrane which is an outer covering of the contents of the cell. Also plants and animals cells have many structures and cell organelles in common such as the mitochondria, the endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, golgi bodies, etc. However, plant cells have a more rigid structure than animals cells because of the presence of an extra structure known as the cell wall, covering their cell membranes.

The cell wall is a rigid layer that is found outside the cell membrane and surrounds the cell, providing structural support and protection. The cell wall is composed mainly of cellulose, but contains proteins as well as other polysaccharides too.

Another structure present in plants that serves to maintain the rigidity of the plant cell is the large central vacuole. The main role of the vacuole is to maintain turgor pressure by pushing the plasma membrane against the cell wall due to the pressure of fluids contained within it.

What effect does high temperature have on radish germination?

Answers

Answer:

is concluded that while high temperature has an unfavourable effect on seed set of radish plants, it also weakens the incompatibility reaction between pollen and style, so that the result is a small increase in yield.

The Radish is a cool root plant so it needs warm weather around 60-65 degrees Fahrenheit to grow higher temperature

How do plants contribute to the water cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Plants absorb water from the soil. The water moves from the roots through the stems to the leaves. Once water reaches the leaves, some of it evaporates from the leaves, adding to the amount of water vapor in the air. This process of evaporation through plant leaves is called transpiration.

I really hope this helps!

Plants contribute to the water cycle in several ways through Transpiration, evaporation, Precipitation: and infiltration.

How do we explain?

Plants take in water through their roots and transport it up to their leaves. As water evaporates from the leaves, it creates a force that pulls more water up from the roots through a process called transpiration, and it is a major way that water moves through the atmosphere.

Water from plants and soil also evaporates into the atmosphere. This process is called evaporation, and it is another important way that water moves through the water cycle.

When water vapor in the atmosphere cools, it condenses and falls back to Earth as precipitation. This can be in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

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Which division has a single preganglionic neurons with many axon collaterals that forms 20 or more synapses with postganglionic neurons?

a. sympathetic motor division
b. parasympathetic motor division
c. sympathetic sensory division
d. parasympathetic sensory division

Answers

Answer:

i believe its c

Explanation:

A single sympathetic preganglionic fiber has many axon collaterals and may synapse with 20 or more postganglionic neurons.

The postganglionic axons typically terminate in several visceral effectors and therefore the effects of sympathetic stimulation are more widespread than the effects of parasympathetic stimulation.

SOMEONE PLZ HELP ME, THIS IS DUE TODAY PLZ!!! I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer: hi

Explanation:

in an experiment the group is exsposed to the varible to be tesetd is called the

Answers

Answer: Experimental Group

Explanation: This group is being scientifically tested on and is exposed to the variable. Compared to a Control Group which doesn’t get scientifically tested on and isn’t exposed to the variable.

Hope this helps you, sweetie!

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