Answer:
A mass driver or electro magnetic catapult is a proposed method of non-rocket space launch which would use a linear motor to accelerate and catapult payloads up to high speeds. All existing and contemplated mass drivers use coils of wire energized by electricity to make electromagnets.
Explanation:
may i be marked brainliest?
A spring gun with a spring constant of 250N/m is compressed 5.0cm. How fast will a 0.025kg dart move when it leaves the gun?
Answer:
1.5 m/s
Explanation:
The dart moves when it leaves the spring gun with a velocity of 22.4 m/s.
What is Potential energy?Potential energy is defined as the stored energy that depends on the relative position of different parts of a system such as springs have more potential energy when it will be compressed or stretched.
For velocity calculation of the dart when it leaves the spring gun, using the formula for potential energy stored in a spring:
[tex]PE = (1/2)kx^2[/tex]
where,
k is the spring constant
x is the compression of the spring.
Since the spring is compressed by 5 cm, the potential energy stored in it is:
[tex]PE = (1/2)(250 N/m)(0.05 m)^2[/tex]
PE = 6.25 J
The potential energy stored in the spring will be transferred to the dart when it is released which can be calculated from the velocity of the dart using the equation of conservation of energy:
[tex]PE = (1/2)mv^2[/tex]
where,
m is the mass of the dart
v is its velocity.
Solving for v:
v = sqrt(2PE/m)
=> sqrt(2(6.25 J)/(0.025 kg))
=> 22.4 m/s.
Thus, the dart moves when it leaves the spring gun with a velocity of 22.4 m/s.
Learn more about Velocity, here:
brainly.com/question/25287332
#SPJ2
A uniform electric field, with a magnitude of 449 N/C, is directed parallel to the positive x-axis. If the potential at x= 4.59 m is 966 V, what is the potential at x= 1.61 m?
Answer:
2.334 kV
Explanation:
Since the electric field strength Ecosθ = -ΔV/Δx = -(V₂ - V₁)/(x₂ - x₁)
where V₁ = potential at x₁ = 966 V, x₁ = 4.59 m, V₂ = potential at x₂ = unknown, x₂ = 1.61 m and θ = angle between E and the x - axis.
Given that E = + 449 N/C and since it is directed parallel to the positive x - axis, θ = 0°
So,
Ecosθ = -ΔV/Δx
Ecos0° = -ΔV/Δx
E = -ΔV/Δx
E = -(V₂ - V₁)/(x₂ - x₁)
making V₂ subject of the formula, we have
-E(x₂ - x₁) = V₂ - V₁
-E(x₂ - x₁) + V₁ = V₂
V₂ = V₁ - E(x₂ - x₁)
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
V₂ = V₁ - E(x₂ - x₁)
V₂ = 966 V - 449 N/C(1.61 m - 4.59 m)
V₂ = 966 V - 449 N/C(-2.98 m)
V₂ = 966 V + 1,338.02 Nm/C
V₂ = 966 V + 1,338.02 V
V₂ = 2,334.02 V
V₂ ≅ 2,334 V
V₂ = 2.334 kV
In a car collision, is it better for the passenger if the change in momentum is over a short period of time or a long period of time?
Explanation:
The force on the passenger will be F = ma
Here, m does not change, but a is the variable.
If the cars slows down very fast, the acceleration will be higher, and thus the force will be higher.
If the acceleration is lower, the force will be lower as well, which would be the most desirable scenario for the passenger.
Help Me!! 50pts
It will mean a lot
Explanation:
full moon
An object is in motion if ___
Answer:
An object is in notion if its position change with time.
GIVING BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP!!
-if you answer correctly ill give you brainliest which will give you 25pts-
Answer:
b and d :)
Explanation:
Answer:
A, B, And C,
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy is a physical law that states energy cannot be created or destroyed but may be changed from one form to another. Another way of stating this law of chemistry is to say the total energy of an isolated system remains constant or is conserved within a given frame of reference.
PWEESE HELPPPP I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST, (NO LINKS OR I'LL REPORT)
（︶^︶）
A sound wave is made of a series of compressions and
a.
extensions.
c.
rarefactions.
b.
volumes.
d.
refractions.
Answer:
extensions.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Answer:
extensions i think because sound waves travel through the air and to our ears so its extended
Explanation:
I'm stuck between B and C
In the problem, I know the potential energy increases because the height increases.
A block is at the bottom of a frictionless ramp and is given a kick so that it has some initial velocity and starts to slide up the ramp. There
is no air resistance. Which of the following is true of the energy of the block as it slides?
(A) Its potential energy will increase; its kinetic energy will decrease.
(C) Both its potential and kinetic energies will increase.
(B) Its potential energy will decrease; its kinetic energy will increase.
(D) Both its potential and kinetic energies will decrease.
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is A. First of all, due to the First Law of Thermodynamics, energy cannot be created or destroyed, it only changes form. That being said, it is impossible for the PE and the KE to both increase or decrease at the same time. The second one starts decreasing, the other starts increasing at the exact same rate. PE exists or is at its highest when an object has the potential to fall to a point lower than it is, and it is at this point where Kinetic energy is the lowest. If this block is kicked UP a ramp, which is odd but there you have it, the potential energy increases as it gets higher off the ground. Because of gravity, and assuming that once the block is kicked, the foot that kicked it is no longer important to it (meaning it's not being pushed up, it's just kicked once and that's it) and it will slow down very quickly. KE exists where there is a great amount of velocity.
The answer is A.
given a force of 100 N and a acceleration of 5 m/s, what is the mass
Answer:
[tex]force = mass \times acceleration \\ 100 = m \times 5 \\ m = \frac{100}{5} \\ m = 20 \: kg[/tex]
If a cart at the top of a hill has 50 newtons of pot. energy what will it have when it comes down?
Answer:
50 newtons of kenetic energy?? im guessing ngl
Explanation:
Consider these scenarios. A pink box with containing the words Scenario 2 You are about 7 meters away from a metal bar that is struck with a drumstick. The sounds travels through the air to your ear. In which of these scenarios would the sound of the drumstick hitting the metal bar get to you in the least amount of time? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Scenario 1 will cause the sound of the drumstick hitting the metal bar to reach your ears in the least amount of time.
Explanation:
The sound wave will travel faster in the metal bar than through the air because the speed of sound waves in solids is faster than it is in gases.
Answer:
Scenario 1 will cause the sound of the drumstick hitting the metal bar to reach your ears in the least amount of time.
Explanation:
ifunny is dankreloaded
3.Three resistors of 25.0Ω, 30.0Ω, and 40.0Ω are in a series circuit with a 6.0-volt battery. What is the current in the circuit?
please answer by steps
Answer:
Current = 0.063 Amperes
Explanation:
Let the three resistors be R1, R2, and R3 respectively.
Given the following data;
R1 = 25.0Ω,
R2 = 30.0Ω
R3 = 40.0Ω
Voltage = 6 Volts
First of all, we would determine the equivalent or total resistance;
Total resistance (in series) = R1 + R2 + R3
Total resistance = 25.0Ω + 30.0Ω + 40.0Ω
Total resistance = 95 Ω
Next, we find the current flowing through the circuit;
Voltage = current * resistance
Substituting into the formula, we have;
6 = current * 95
Current = 6/95
Current = 0.063 Amperes
The _____ of a mechanical wave is a direct measure of its energy.
speed
frequency
amplitude
hertz
this questions pls help
Answer:
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. False
A laser pulse of duration 25 ms has a total energy of 1.4 J. The wavelength of this radiation is
567 nm. How many photons are emitted in one pulse? Let 1 eV = 1.60 x 10-19 J, the mass of
an electron m=9.11 10-31
kg, the speed of light c= 3.00 x 108 m/s, and Planck's constant h
= 4.136 10-15 eV .s.
Answer:
n = 4 x 10¹⁸ photons
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the energy of one photon in the radiation:
[tex]E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}\\\\[/tex]
where,
E = Energy of one photon = ?
h = Plank's Constant = 6.625 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength of radiation = 567 nm = 5.67 x 10⁻⁷ m
Therefore,
[tex]E = \frac{(6.625\ x\ 10^{-34}\ J.s)(3\ x\ 10^8\ m/s)}{5.67\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m}[/tex]
E = 3.505 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Now, the number of photons to make up the total energy can be calculated as follows:
[tex]Total\ Energy = nE\\1.4\ J = n(3.505\ x\ 10^{-19}\ J)\\n = \frac{1.4\ J}{3.505\ x\ 10^{-19}\ J}\\[/tex]
n = 4 x 10¹⁸ photons
Utility companies charge by the kilowatt-hour. The number of kilowatt-hours used equals the number of kilowatts multiplied by the number of hours an electrical device was used. How long would it take for a 50-watt fan to use 1 kilowatt-hour of electricity? (Hint: 50 watts = 0.05 kilowatts.)
Answer:
t = 3 minutes
Explanation:
Given that,
Power of fan, P = 50 W
Energy used, E = 1 kWh
We know that,
Energy = Power/time
As, 50 watts = 0.05 kilowatts
So,
[tex]t=\dfrac{P}{E}\\\\t=\dfrac{0.05\ kW}{1\ kWh}\\\\t=0.05\ h[/tex]
or
t = 3 min
So, the required time is equal to 3 minutes.
Why are solar storms a concern to Earth?
Boxers wear gloves that are padded to lessen the force of a punch. Calculate the force exerted by a boxing glove on an opponent's face, if the glove and face compress 8.50 cm during a blow in which the 7.00-kg arm and glove are brought to rest from an initial speed of 10.0 m/s. Give your answer in Newtons, do not include the unit in your answer.
Answer:
F = 4117.64
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the acceleration of the hand, by using the third equation of motion:
[tex]2as = v_f^2 - v_i^2\\[/tex]
where,
a = acceleration = ?
s = distance covered = compression = 8.5 cm = 0.085 m
vf = final speed = 0 m/s
vi = iniial speed = 10 m/s
Therefore,
[tex]2a(0.085\ m) = (0\ m/s)^2-(10\ m/s)^2\\a = - 588.23\ m/s^2[/tex]
negative sign hows deceleration.
Now, we will calculate the force exerted by the hand:
[tex]F = ma = (7\ kg)(588.23\ m/s^2)\\[/tex]
F = 4117.64 N
How can you make two objects with different masses move the same distance
Answer:
apply more energy to the object with more mass
Explanation:
particles q1, q2, and q3 are in a straight line. particles q1 = -5.00 x 10^-6 C, q2 = -5.00 x 10^-6 C. .5 between each what is the net force on q3
Answer:
1.12
Explanation:
Acellus
Answer: +1.12
Explanation:
This answer works for Acellus! :)
Which of the following statements is true for a ball thrown vertically upward
What is a mechanical advantage?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A Mechanical Advantage is when you use a piece of machinery to help you do work, and it is an easy advantage.
It took 3.5 hours for a train to travel the distance between two cities at a velocity of 120 km/h. How far did the train travel between the two cities?
Answer: 420 km
Explanation:
120 per hour, 3.5 hours
120 x 3.5 = 420
Suppose you needed to push a 1,500-N sofa up a frictionless ramp with a 30° angle. How much force would you have to apply to the sofa?Show your work below.
Answer:
1299N
Explanation:
GIven data
Weight W= 1500N
Angle Ф= 30°
The applied force up the frictionless ramp is gotten by applying the formula below
F= WcosФ
substitute
F=1500 cos 30
F = 1500*0.8660
F= 1299N
Hence the applied force is 1299N
Green light (520 nm) enters glass with n = 1.52. What is the wavelength of light that enters the glass?
Answer:
answer=1.97×10^8
Explanation:
will u mark me brainliest?
Green light (520 nm) enters glass with n = 1.52, the wavelength of light that enters the glass is 520 nm.
To find the wavelength of light that enters the glass, we can use Snell's Law, which relates the angles and indices of refraction for light passing through a boundary between two mediums:
n₁ × sin(θ₁) = n₂ × sin(θ₂)
In this scenario, we can assume that the angle of incidence is zero degrees (the light is entering the glass perpendicular to the surface). Therefore, sin(θ₁) becomes sin(0) which is 0.
Using Snell's Law, we have:
n₁ × sin(θ₁) = n₂ × sin(θ₂)
1 × 0 = 1.52 × sin(θ₂)
The wavelength of light that enters the glass remains the same as the initial wavelength in air, which is 520 nm (nanometers).
Thus, the wavelength of light that enters the glass is 520 nm.
For more details regarding wavelength, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31143857
#SPJ5
to transmit heat sound or electricity through a medium
Answer:Electrical conduction is the transfer of electrically charged particles through a medium, such as electricity traveling through the power lines in your house. Sound conduction (or acoustic conduction) is the transfer of sound waves through a medium, such as vibrations from loud music passing through a wall.
Explanation: Trust
A wheelbarrow can be used to help lift a load, such as a pile of dirt, and then push the load across a distance. A man pushes a wheelbarrow.
Answer:
B.) a wheel and axle and a lever
Explanation:
P.S - The exact question is -
Given - A wheelbarrow can be used to help lift a load, such as a pile of dirt, and then push the load across a distance. A man pushes a wheelbarrow.
To find - Which simple machines make up a wheelbarrow?
A.) a pulley and an inclined plane
B.) a wheel and axle and a lever
C.) a pulley and a wheel and axle
D.) a lever and a wedge
Proof -
The correct option is - B.) a wheel and axle and a lever
Wheelbarrows are used to carry more goods from place to place by using minimal force as compared when goods are carried by hand.
With this machine, During hauling people can save time.
Answer:
B.) a wheel and axle and a lever
Explanation:
The kinetic theory describes the __1__ of particles in matter and the forces of attraction between them. The theory assumes that the volume occupied by a gas is mostly __2__, that the particles of gas are relatively __3__, move __4__ of each other, and are in constant __5__ motion. The __6__ between particles are perfectly elastic so that the total __7__ remains constant. Gas pressure results from the simultaneous collisions of billions of particles with an object. Barometers are used to measure __8__ pressure. Standard conditions are defined as a temperature of __9__ and a pressure of __10__.
Answer:
1. Motion
2. Empty space
3. Far apart
4. Independently
5. Random or rapid
6. Collision
7. Kinetic energy
8. Atmospheric
9. 273 Kelvin or 0° Celsius
10. 1 atm, 101.3 kPa or 760 mmHg
Explanation:
In science, matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Any physical object that is found on earth is typically composed of matter. Matter are known to be made up of atoms and as a result has the property of existing in states.
Generally, matter exists in three (3) distinct or classical phases and these are;
I. Gas.
II. Solid.
III. Liquid.
Filling the missing words or texts in the question, we have;
The kinetic theory describes the motion of particles in matter and the forces of attraction between them. The theory assumes that the volume occupied by a gas is mostly empty space, that the particles of gas are relatively far apart, move independently of each other, and are in constant random or rapid motion. The collision between particles are perfectly elastic so that the total kinetic energy remains constant. Gas pressure results from the simultaneous collisions of billions of particles with an object. Barometers are used to measure atmospheric pressure. Standard conditions are defined as a temperature of 273 Kelvin or 0° Celsius and a pressure of 1 atm, 101.3 kPa or 760 mmHg.
Help please:A boy weighing 30 kg rides a scooter. The total kinetic energy of the boy and the scooter is 437.6 J. Determine the speed at which the boy moves if the mass of the scooter is 5kg?
Answer:
5 m/s
Explanation:
Mass of the boy + scooter system = 35 kg
Kinetic Energy = 437.6 J
437.6 = [tex]\frac{1}{2} 35 {v}^2[/tex]
25.0057143 = [tex]v^{2}[/tex]
v = 5 m/s
A 200kg bumper car moving 3 m/s collides head on with a 392kg bumper car moving 6m/s. After impact, the larger car continues traveling in the same direction with a velocity of 1.6 m/s . Determine the speed of the other car.
Answer:
the final speed of the smaller car is 5.624 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the small car, m₁ = 200 kg
initial velocity of the small car, u₁ = 3 m/s
mass of the larger car, m₂ = 392 kg
initial velocity of the larger car, u₂ = 6 m/s
final velocity of the larger car, v₂ = 1.6 m/s
let the direction of the larger car be positive
let the direction of the smaller car be negative
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine the final speed of the smaller car.
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
200(-3) + 392(6) = 200v₁ + 392 x 1.6
-600 + 2352 = 200v₁ + 627.2
1752 = 200v₁ + 627.2
1752 - 627.2 = 200v₁
1124.8 = 200v₁
v₁ = 1124.8/200
v₁ = 5.624 m/s
Therefore, the final speed of the smaller car is 5.624 m/s