Answer:
When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.
When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.
Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that resists changes to its pH when small quantities of acids or bases are added to it. The human blood serves as a buffer as it contains a buffer of carbonic acid (H2CO3) and bicarbonate anion (HCO3-) which serves to maintain blood pH between 7.35 and 7.45. Other buffering systems in blood exist such as the Hydrogen ion and oxygen gas which affects oxygen binding to haemoglobin, however the carbonic-acid-bicarbonate buffer is the most important buffer for maintaining acid-base balance in the blood.
A buffer solution is made up of an acid and its conjugate base or a base and its conjugate acid. For carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer, carbonic acid serves as the acid while bicarbonate serves as the base. When a little quantity of a base as hydroxide ions is added to a buffer, the acid reacts with it and remove it from the solution. On the other hand, when a little quantity of an acid as hydrogen ions are added to a buffer, the conjugate base reacts with it and remove it from the solution, thus keeping the pH of the solution fairly constant.
In the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer:
When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.
When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.
Thus, carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.
Carbonic acid work to maintain blood pH as follows:
When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.WHAT IS BUFFER SOLUTION:A buffer is a solution that resists changes to its pH when small quantities of acids or bases are added to it. A buffer is made up of an acid and its conjugate base or a base and its conjugate acid. Carbonic acid is an example of buffer that contains an acid with it's conjugate base.This means that, carbonic acid works to maintain blood pH as follows:
When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.Learn more about buffers at: https://brainly.com/question/24188850
Draw the major organic product(s) of the reaction of p-bromoaniline with HNO2, HCl.
Answer:
The major product from this reaction is 4-bromobenzene diazonium chloride.
Explanation:
The reaction of p-bromoaniline with HNO2 and HCl produces diazonium salt. When primary aromatic amines are nitrosated with nitrous acid in the presence of a strong acid such as HCl, diazonium salts are frequently formed. The diazonium salts are a crucial step in the production of halides and azo compounds. The necessary reaction mechanism is depicted in the illustration in the diagram below.
PLEASE HELP, DUE AT 12:00
Answer:
5.C6.DExplanation:
YONG ISA PO ETO HINDI KO PO ALAM TOH
Determine la temperatura Kelvin de 2.49 moles de gas contenido en un
recipiente de 1.0 L a una presión de 143 kPa. *
If a balloon has a volume of 1.696 L at a pressure of 2.11 0 atmospheres, what will be the volume of the balloon if the pressure is increased to 5.067 atmospheres?
Answer:
I think that the volume will be 1.414
Explanation:
According to the formula of boyle's law P1 V1 = P2 V2
We have to find V2 so:
V2 = P2/P1 V1
By putting the values:
V2 = 5.06/2.11 * 1.696
V2 = 5.06/3.578
V2 = 1.414
Please give me brainliest, it will mean a lot to me.
choose me physics subject
half equation for oxygen to oxide ions, aluminium ions to aluminium, magnesium to magnesium ions
Consider this reaction at equilibrium:
2BrNO (g) → 2NO (g)+ Br2 (g)
Predict whether the reaction will shift left, shift right, or remain unchanged after each disturbance.
a. NO is added to the reaction mixture
b. BrNO is added to the reaction mixture
c. Br2 is removed from the reaction mixture
d. Pressure is increased
Answer:
a. NO is added to the reaction mixture ⇒ to the left
b. BrNO is added to the reaction mixture ⇒ to the right
c. Br₂ is removed from the reaction mixture ⇒ to the right
d. Pressure is increased ⇒ to the left
Explanation:
The reaction at equilibrium is the following:
2BrNO (g) → 2NO (g)+ Br₂ (g)
The left side is the reactants side (2 BrNO) and the right side is the products side (2 NO + Br₂).
a. NO is added to the reaction mixture
NO is a product, in the right side of the equation. If a product is added, the equilibrium will shift to the opposite side, to the left, to form more reactants and compensate for the addition.
b. BrNO is added to the reaction mixture
BrNO is a reactant, in the left side of the equation. If a reactant is added to a reaction at equilibrium, more product will be formed in compensation. Therefore, the equilibrium will shift to the right.
c. Br₂ is removed from the reaction mixture
Br₂ is a product, in the right side. If it is removed, the system will compensate for the remotion by forming more product, so the reaction will shift to the right.
d. Pressure is increased
Since both reactants and products are in the gas phase, the equilibrium is affected by pressure. If pressure is increased, the equilibrium will shift to the side of the reaction with the fewest number of moles. The reactants side (left) has 2 moles of BrNO while the products side (right) has 3 moles (1 mol NO + 1 mol Br₂ = 3 moles of gas). Therefore, the reactants side has the fewest number of moles, so the equilibrium will shift to the left.
8. What is the mass of 4.50 x 1022 Cu atoms?
Answer:
4.7485 g
Explanation:
4.50 x 10^22 Cu atoms * (1 mol Cu / 6.022 x 10^23 Cu atoms) * 63.546 g Cu/(mol Cu) = 4.7485 g
In every mole of Cu, there are 6.022 x 10^23 atoms (Avogadro's number). The molecular weight of copper is 63.546 g/mol.
What is the pH of a solution with a concentration of 7.6 × 10–7 M H3O+?
0.993
6.12
7.88
8.34
Answer:
Ph = 6.12....
here ya go
Explanation:
-
The pH of the solution with a concentration of 7.6 × [tex]10^{-7}M[/tex] [tex]H_{3}O^{+}[/tex]will be 6.12.
What is pH?The pH of water indicates how acidic or basic it is. The scale runs from 0 to 14, with 7 representing neutrality. Acidity is indicated by a pH less than 7, while a pH greater than 7 denotes a base. The relative number of free hydrogen, as well as hydroxyl ions in water, and hydroxyl ions in water is measured by pH .
It is known that ,[[tex]H_{3}O^{+}[/tex]]=[tex][H^{+} ][/tex]
pH can be calculated by the formula:
[tex]pH = -logH^{+}.[/tex]
Now, put the value of hydrogen ion in above equation
pH = -log[7.6×10^{-7}M]
= -log(7.6)-log(10^{-7}
= -0.88+7log 10
= -0.88 +7
= 6.12.
Therefore, the pH of the solution will be 6.12.
To know more about pH click here.
https://brainly.com/question/491373.
#SPJ2
Which of the following statements explains how concentration of a solution affects the rate of a reaction? (5 points)
O a
When concentration decreases, kinetic energy increases.
Ob
When concentration increases, particles collide less often.
When concentration increases, particles collide more often.
Oc
Od
When concentration decreases, collision of particles increases.
Answer:
when concentration increases, particles colide more often
The statement "When concentration increases, particles collide more often" is correct.
What is concentration?A constituent's abundance divided by the entire volume of a combination is known as concentration. Mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration are all examples of mathematical descriptions.
There are much more reactant particles travelling together as the concentration of reacting species increases. Because there would be more collisions, the reaction rate will be faster. The rate of a reaction increases as the concentration of reactants increases.
To know more about concentration click here.
https://brainly.com/question/10725862.
#SPJ2
The lattice-like structure of a metal consists of negative metal ions in a "sea" of electrons.
O True
O False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
how to make 100 ml of 0.001 mM solution with 0.0405mM solution?
Answer:
Measure 2.47 mL of the stock solution (i.e 0.0405 mM) and dilute it to the 100 mL mark with water
Explanation:
To make 100 mL of 0.001 mM solution from 0.0405mM solution, we need to determine the volume of 0.0405mM solution needed. This can be obtained as follow:
Molarity of stock (M₁) = 0.0405 mM
Volume of diluted (V₂) = 100 mL
Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 0.001 mM
Volume of stock solution needed (V₁) =?
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
0.0405 × V₁ = 0.001 × 100
0.0405 × V₁ = 0.1
Divide both side by 0.0405
V₁ = 0.1 / 0.0405
V₁ = 2.47 mL
Therefore, to make 100 mL of 0.001 mM solution from 0.0405mM solution, measure 2.47 mL of the stock solution (i.e 0.0405 mM) and dilute it to the 100 mL mark with water.
In osmosis: a. Knowing the osmotic pressure can help determine the molar mass of a solute dissolved in a solvent. b. The semipermeable membrane is used to change the freezing and melting points of a solution. c. Solutions cannot have identical osmotic pressures. d. Temperature does not affect the osmotic pressure of a solution. e. At least two of the above statements are correct.
Answer:
a)
Explanation:
Osmosis is a process in which there is movement of solvent molecules through a semipermeable membrane to wards the higher concentration of solute or lower concentration of solvent from a lower concentration of solute molecule. Osmosis can occur in different liquids and even in gases.
Also, in osmosis knowing the osmotic pressure can help determine the molar mass of a solute dissolved in a solvent.
Iron ore exists as Fe2O3. In order to remove the oxygen and generate pure iron, the oxygen must be transferred to another molecule. Carbon monoxide can be mixed with iron ore and carbon dioxide is generated. Carbon monoxide is produced in the combustion of carbon with limited oxygen. Calculate the value of ΔS° for the oxidation of carbon to carbon monoxide,
2C (s, graphite) + O2 (g) --> 2CO (g)
A. +179.4 J/mol K
B. +408.6 J/mol K
C. -408.6 J/mol K
D. +395.8 J/mol K
What is a natural resource?
Answer:
materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain.
Explanation:
g A closed-end manometer was attached to a vessel containing argon. The difference in the mercury levels in the two arms of the manometer was 9.60 cm. Atmospheric pressure was 783 mm Hg. The pressure of the argon in the container was ________ mm Hg. Selected Answer: Incorrect 773 Answers: 882 793 661 773 Correct 96.0
Answer:
Answer: 882mmHg
Explanation:
In a closed-end manometer, the gas added is under a pressure that is measured against atmospheric pressure. The difference in pressure between both gases is equal to the difference in mercury levels. Thus, the pressure of the argon can be:
783 mmHg - 96.0mmHg = 687mmHg
783 mmHg - 96.0mmHg = 879mmHg
Based on the options, the possible answer (The nearest to the second value) is:
Answer: 882mmHgDefine, triple covalent bond
Answer:
it's a covalent linkage in which two atoms share three pairs of electrons as in nitrogen molecule or acetylene
Why are fossil fuels considered nonrenewable resources?
Answer:
They are considered nonrenewable because they are prehistoric animals that has been extinct therefore can't be renew.
Which statement best describes what occurs during a chemical reaction?
Chemical reactions involve breaking chemical bonds between reactant molecules (particles) and forming new bonds between atoms in product particles (molecules). The number of atoms before and after the chemical change is the same but the number of molecules will change
Answer:
The bonds in reactants break so that elements can rearrange form new products
Explanation:
What is the Molar mass of zinc
Answer:
the molar mass of zinc is 65.38u or 65.38 grams(g).
write one other example (other than the one in your note) of ore of the following metals
a) Aluminium
b) Lead
c) Iron
what is the most well known supercontinent?
Answer:
Pangaea
FILLER FILLER FILLER
Help me find out which reaction is balanced
Answer:The answer is c
Explanation:
Describe the differences between a geocentric model and heliocentric model. What model is the current Sun-Earth-Moon System based on?
Answer:
Geocentric is a description that says all objects, including the moon, sun and stars orbit around the Earth.
Heliocentric is a description that says all objects including the moon, Earth and stars revolve around the sun.
Most textbooks would tell you that the current system is heliocentric.
The main biochemical components of living things are ___
Answer:
Amines ketones aldehydes and aromatic
Explanation:
my opinion but thats my answer
help!!!
1. How many grams of Ag+ are present in 2.24 grams of silver
sulfite?
grams Agt.
2. How many grams of silver sulfite contain 1.75 grams of Agt?
grams silver sulfite.
Answer:
1. 0.82 gram of Ag+
2. 4.79 g of Ag₂O₃S
Explanation:
From the given information:
Total amount of Ag₂O₃S = 2.24 grams
Atomic mass of Ag+ =107.86 g/mole
molar mass of Ag₂O₃S = 295.8 g/mole
∴
The mass of the Silver (Ag) in grams is:
[tex]= Total\ amount \ of \ Ag^+ \times \dfrac{107.86 \ g/mol}{295.8 \ g/mol}[/tex]
[tex]=2.24 \times \dfrac{107.86 \ g/mol}{295.8 \ g/mol}[/tex]
= 0.82 gram of Ag+
2.
Here, the total amount of Ag₂O₃S = unknown
Atomic mass of Ag+ = 107.86 g/mole
molar mass of Ag₂O₃S = 295.8 g/mole
amount of Ag+ = 1.75 g
∴
The mass of Ag₂O₃S = [tex]Total \ amount \ of \ Ag^+ \times \dfrac{295.8 \ g/mol}{107.86\ g/mol}[/tex]
[tex]=1.75 \times \dfrac{295.8 \ g/mol}{107.86\ g/mol}[/tex]
= 4.79 g of Ag₂O₃S
How many valance electrons does He need to get to 8
Answer:
Any element in group 18 has eight valence electrons (except for helium, which has a total of just two electrons
All of the following are examples of human organs EXCEPT the
1.heart
2.eyelashes.
3.skin
4. brain
It for science
Answer:
eyelashes are not a part of the the human organs
Helpppooo give answer thanks
Answer:
625 mL
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 250 mL
Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 5 M
Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 2 M
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) =?
The volume of the diluted solution can be obtained by using the dilution formula as illustrated below:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
5 × 250 = 2 × V₂
1250 = 2 × V₂
Divide both side by 2
V₂ = 1250 / 2
V₂ = 625 mL
Therefore, the volume of the diluted solution is 625 mL.
which property of metal is used for making utensils??
Answer:
Metals are good conductors of heat. Due to this property metals are used in the preparation of kitchen utensils. Aluminium is good conductor of heat and more over it is corrosion resistent. Due to these properties aluminium is used in making kitchen utensils.
Explanation: