How does climate and the availability of fresh water impact human settlement patterns?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Nearly 3 billion additional urban dwellers are forecaster by 2050, an unprecedented wave of urban growth. While cities struggle to provide water to these new residents, they will also face equally unprecedented hydrologic changes due to global climate change. Here we use a detailed hydrologic model, demographic projections, and climate change scenarios to estimate per-capita water availability for major cities in the developing world, where urban growth is the fastest. We estimate the amount of water physically available near cities and do not account for problems with adequate water delivery or quality. Modeled results show that currently 150 million people live in cities with perennial water shortage, defined as having less than 100 L per person per day of sustainable surface and groundwater flow within their urban extent. By 2050, demographic growth will increase this figure to almost 1 billion people. Climate change will cause water shortage for an additional 100 million urbanites. Freshwater ecosystems in river basins with large populations of urbanites with insufficient water will likely experience flows insufficient to maintain ecological process. Freshwater fish populations will likely be impacted, an issue of special importance in regions such as India's Western Ghats, where there is both rapid urbanization and high levels of fish endemism. Cities in certain regions will struggle to find enough water for the needs of their residents and will need significant investment if they are to secure adequate water supplies and safeguard functioning freshwater ecosystems for future generations.Explanation:


Related Questions

Question 4 of 10
Trade barriers can benefit a country by?

Answers

hi there is that something that can help you to get a better picture please I will look forward for the call back tomorrow

According to Sigmund Freud, which of the following statements is true?

Children's social interaction with more skilled adults and peers is indispensable to their cognitive development.

the primary motivation for human behavior is social in nature

peoples basic personality is shaped during the first five years of their life

children go through four stages of cognitive development as they actively construct their understanding of the world​

Answers

Answer:

According to Sigmund Freud, which of the following statements is true?

Children's social interaction with more skilled adults and peers is indispensable to their cognitive development.

the primary motivation for human behavior is social in nature

peoples basic personality is shaped during the first five years of their life

children go through four stages of cognitive development as they actively construct their understanding of the world​

Explanation:

What kind economic system did Russia have where government owned
all means of production?

Answers

Answer:

Centrally Planned Economy

Explanation:

Communist countries, particularly Russia and China, decided on a centrally planned economy. The centrally planned economy had the following major attributes: The government owns all means of production, which is managed by employees of the state.

20 POINTS Which component of the justice system will not try an adult in Georgia?
A.corrections system
B.juvenile court
C.superior court
D.law enforcement

Answers

Answer:

its B! Juvenile court!

Explanation:

Juvenile court is for kids not Adults!

No links please help I'll give you brain thing if its correct <3

Answers

Explanation:

1<3

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what is sociological imagination?​

Answers

Answer:

Sociological imagination is the capacity to shift from one perspective to another

Answer:

Sociological imagination is the ability to see the connection between the larger world and our personal lives.

 An example of sociological imagination is unemployment.

Explanation:

i got it right on edg

how corruption manifest in public sector and private sector ​

Answers

Answer:

All before-mentioned forms of corruption occur in the public sector, including bribery, embezzlement, illicit enrichment, trading in influence, and abuse of functions (which can involve favouritism and nepotism). As noted in Module 1, the precise legal articulation of corruption offences is complex. For example, article 15 of UNCAC defines bribery in the public sector as "[t]he promise, offering or giving, to a public official, directly or indirectly, of an undue advantage, for the official himself or herself or another person or entity, in order that the official act or refrain from acting in the exercise of his or her official duties". While this definition can be difficult to digest, the essence of the crime - money or anything else of value exchanged for benefits from political or economic actors - is not difficult to grasp. Nor is it difficult to understand the effect of the crime - circumventing lawful procedures by auctioning off political or economic power to the highest bidder.

The same goes for embezzlement and misappropriation of property, defined in UNCAC Article 17. Beyond the complex legal formulation of the definition, the bottom line is that someone entrusted with something valuable (such as property, funds or investments) has taken it for him- or herself or routed it to some third party at the expense of others. It is, essentially, a combination of betrayal and theft. UNCAC article 19 defines the offence of abuse of functions. This offence could apply to situations such as patronage (the use of State resources to reward individuals for their electoral support); nepotism (preferential treatment of relatives); cronyism (awarding jobs and other advantages to friends or trusted colleagues); and sextortion (the demand for sexual favours as a form of payment) - all of which undermine independent or democratically representative decision-making, and fair and competitive processes in the formation or staffing of governments. Like the crimes of bribery and embezzlement, these forms of corruption are highly destructive of transparency, accountability and the rule of law. That is not only their effect; it is also their object and purpose. For a further discussion of the crimes defined by UNCAC and the corollary obligations of States that are party to the Convention, see Module 12 of the E4J University Module Series on Anti-Corruption.

Corruption manifests differently in different areas of the public sector. For example, corruption schemes in the areas of security and defence may include patronage and bribes to secure the purchase of military equipment from a particular company, while in the health sector it may refer to kickbacks that patients have to pay to their doctors or abuse of healthcare funds by public officials and doctors. In the area of education, corruption occurs when lecturers demand favours from their students to pass an exam or to receive a diploma (for more information about corruption in education see Module 9 of the E4J University Module Series on Anti-Corruption). Common corruption schemes in the police and the judiciary include the manipulation of cases and evidence by the police, court judgments given to satisfy a favoured party, and corruption in judicial procurement. All these schemes lead to people's frustration, disengagement, polarization and even conflict. When these corruption offences occur in the areas of the public sector that are responsible for providing justice and enforcing the law, such as the judiciary and the police, they are not only offences in their own right, they also obstruct the course of justice and undermine the rule of law and human rights in the most direct and fundamental way.

Choose the word from each sentence that matches its description.


The falling snow covered the Rocky Mountains.


Participle used as an adjective modifier: _____


Proper noun: ____


Common noun: _____


Verb: ______
HELP ASAP!

Answers

Answer:

Proper noun: Rocky mountains

Common noun: Snow

Participle used as an adjective modifier: falling

Verb: covered

what do you know by about the age of Renaissance​

Answers

Answer:

The Renaissance was a fervent period of European culture , artistic , political and economic "rebirth" following the middle ages.

Explanation:

Generally described as taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century , the Renaissance promoted the discovery of classic philosophy , literature and art.

Answer:

The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. Generally described as taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century, the Renaissance promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art.

Explanation:

why do you think people believe in fake news ​

Answers

Answer:

The catchy part of a fake news draws the attention of the reader, even though the are fake. Apart from this, spreading rumors and letting the fake news go viral is also sometimes the intention.

thenks and pls mark me brainliestt :))))

Pwease help i will give you brain thing if its correct ♡

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is shared.

Explanation:

Cause if there is a block party and people bring dishes and pass them around to everyone then they would be sharing. Hope this is correct. :)

Answer: I think shared

Explanation:

Because it is a block party with neighbors coming over I don't if it's right but that is my guess.

Need help asapp!! Question: What are some ways in which china was isolated from the rest of the world and how did this impact its overall development?

Answers

Answer:

The oslat will open to the tod

Explanation:

the large land isolatedfrom much of the rest of the world by dry desert to the north and west the Pacific Ocean to the East and impassable mountains to the South This enable to Chinese to develop independently from other world civilization .

Use the excerpt to answer the following question:

"To save the Russian commune (community), a Russian revolution is needed."
Karl Marx, Letter to Vera Zasulich

Which ideology does this excerpt most support? (4 points)

a
Capitalism

b
Communism

c
Mercantilism

d
Socialism

Answers

B. Communism; Note how the excerpt mentions, « commune. » Communism refers to the community ownership of property and goods.

After a long experience as a failing democracy, punctuated by a decade long civil war, a country is looking to adopt a constitution that will maximize its chances of survival and create democratic stability. As an expert in comparative institutions, you have been hired as a consultant by the transitional government. Government leaders have asked you to develop a proposal in which you are to make recommendations on specific institutions that you believe will enhance their chances of forming a well-functioning democracy. What are your recommendations for each of the seven specific institutions below

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Unfortunately, you forgot to include the "seven specific institutions."

What are they?

That is the center point of your question and you forgot to attach the institutions.

In this incomplete question, you also forgot to attach information about the country. What is the name of this country? Total population? Demographics? Language? Religions? Type of economy? Political system?

Despite the lack of information, trying to help you we did some deep research and can comment on the following.

These are going to be the seven institutions.

1,. Electoral system.

My recommendation would be that they implement the majoritarian system instead of the proportional one. With the majoritarian system, the candidate who gets the most votes in the election wins.  

2.- Party system.

As the expert I am, I would recommend two parties system for the first election. This due to teh fact that after an authoritarian regime and a civil war, with the two party options people could have better options of choosing two clear defined platforms.

After that first election, a multiparty electoral system would be more than welcome.

3.- Government.

Due to the special conditions lived by this country, I would recommend a coalition government to allow all the "voices" to be heard and not excluding important political sides.  

4.- Federalism.

The formation of many states under one solid federal system would be my strong recommendation. These states would remain sovereign.

5.- Congress.

A bicameral system would be my recommendation. One lower chamber would act as a representative chamber. The other -an upper chamber- would be the equivalent of the Senate.

6.-Constitutionalism.

The creation of a new Constitution would be highly recommended, where laws and rights are clearly defined. A legislative system would have the power to create laws.

7.- Regime.

Presidential regime. This regime would operate under a similar system of three branches, as in other modern democracies. A solid form of government would be divided into three branches: an executive branch or President with its cabinet, a legislative branch with two chambers, and a judicial branch or justice system.

How did a policy of apartheid affect cultural and political patterns in South Africa?

Answers

Answer:

After the National Party gained power in South Africa in 1948, its all-white government immediately began enforcing existing policies of racial segregation. Under apartheid, nonwhite South Africans (a majority of the population) would be forced to live in separate areas from whites and use separate public facilities.

An effect of the law was to exclude non-whites from living in the most developed areas. Many non-whites were forcibly removed for living in the wrong areas. In addition, the non-white majority was given a much smaller area of the country. Subsequently, the white minority owned most of the nation's land.

List of apartheid segregation

Population registration and segregation.

Job reservation and economic apartheid.

Segregation in education.

Sexual apartheid.

Land tenure and geographic segregation.

Pass laws and influx control.

Political representation.

Separate development and bantustan

Apartheid refers to the implementation and maintenance of a system of legalized racial segregation in which one racial group is deprived of political and civil rights. Apartheid is a crime against humanity punishable under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.

In 1977 the problems suffered by both Ndebele groups were compounded by the granting of "independence" to the territory of Bophuthatswana, under the leadership of Lucas Mangope. This process had begun some time earlier, in the late 1960s, when Tswana vigilantes began a programme of ethnic cleansing in Garankuwa, a black dormitory suburb of Pretoria. They began by ordering Ndebele residents to leave the township, but soon extended this to include all non-Tswana families. In time this spread to other areas, and by the time Bophuthatswana was established in 1977, non-Tswana residents were being denied identification documents, trading licenses, access to housing, social benefits and mother-language education. This persecution was especially severe against Ndebele citizens who, unlike members of other ethnic groups, did not have the benefit of a "homeland" they could move to under the provisions of Pretoria apartheid planning. Understandably Tswana chauvinism, layered over the existing system of white bigotry and Apartheid racism, led many Ndebele, Northern and Southern, to organise themselves along ethnic lines.

This process of ethnic separation needs to be understood in the larger context of Apartheid planning which initially only provided for the racial segregation of the country's four main groups, so-called European, African, Indian and Coloured. One of Apartheid's main concerns was inter-racial miscegenation, most specifically between whites and any of the three other groups, and although the Immorality laws prohibited inter-racial mixing between all four groups, the only times when these were applied was when one of the parties was white.

Ethnic separation, on the other hand, extended the scope of such chauvinism to inter-black relationships, and allowed each group to initiate its own programmes of ethnic cleansing. Needless to say, parallel developments were also taking place in the Transkei, and were soon to spread to Venda and Ciskei upon their own granting of "independence" and Lebowa and Gazankulu when they were granted "self-determination". It is not difficult to see therefore, how, by 1990, when the Nationalist government and the ANC began a process of rapprochement and pacification, the country had reached the brink of a racial and ethnic holocaust.

Early magazines were often a more ____ medium than today's magazines. a-lucrative b-entertaining c-serious​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Early magazines were often more Serious.

The host is harm and the other organism is benefited.

A Parasitism

B Mutualism

C Predation

D Commensalism

Answers

the answer would be B:)

Pls hekpppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

obtaining scarce resources

Explanation:

For example, a country like the United kingdom which doesn't have enough of petroleum can buy from a country like Nigeria which has surplus of it

16. Which of the following was NOT true about the Roman Constitution? a. It outlined branches of government b. It was a set of guidelines passed down c. It was written down in a document d. Its principles inspired democracies​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

i had this question and got it right

your welcome

• What evidence suggests the Shang believed in an
afterlife?
I

Answers

Answer:

The earliest textual evidence from China concerning an idea of an afterlife is in oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang dynasty (c. 1500 – 1050 bce). Primarily divination records, the inscriptions mentioned that deceased kings dwelled in heaven together with the God on High.

Select all that apply. Which of the following magazines would be considered a general interest magazine?
Saturday Evening Post
Seattle Metropolitan
People Reader's Digest
Sport's Illustrated​

Answers

I believe the answer is people reader's digest ^^

Example of magazines that would be considered a general interest magazine is People Reader's Digest.

What is magazine ?

A magazine is a periodical publication containing articles and illustrations.

This magazine is usually written on a particular subject or aimed at a particular readership.

Therefore, People Reader's Digest. because it contains some interest about many topics.

Learn more about magazine at;

https://brainly.com/question/25262435

please help this is very important i will give you brain thing if its correct and no links pwease <3

Answers

Answer:

Radio

beacuse radio waves are electromagneticwaves

6.
Which is an example of a feral child?
A:Lisa was allowed to stay home by herself at the age of 10.
B:As a young boy, Tarzan was raised by apes in the jungle.
C:Until the age of five, Leo lived with his mom and stepfather.
D:Henry and Harper were twins who were adopted by different families.

Answers

B. As a young boy, Tarzan was raised by apes in the jungle.
B tarzan because he was not raised by humans

Zach is a pharmaceutical sales representative and must put on a smile every day at work with his clients. Discuss the emotional labor experienced by Zach. Explain the significance of emotional intelligence demanded of Zach in order to be successful, and how he applies his emotions and moods in his job. Give your answer in narrative form, in a detailed manner.

Answers

Answer:

Zach is a sales agent who must place a grin to his face every day, regardless of his psychological state This requires a lot of emotional work because there must be a disconnect in his true feelings and how he must look to his customers.

Zach has to be emotionally intelligent in order to be competitive at his career. Emotional awareness is described as the capacity to control one's own feelings. He may be experiencing mental dissonance and not feel like smiling on certain days, but he must smile for his customer in order to serve himself well and close the transaction.

Zach cracks the bargain by channeling his optimistic feelings and incorporating a positive attitude into his jib. When customers are in a good mindset often make fast choices and buy the goods on sale. So, in his work at a pharmaceutical firm Zach spreads happiness and optimistic feelings.

Three contributing factors that led to xenophobia

Answers

Answer:

The three most important factors contributing to xenophobic violence are political leadership, lack of conflict resolution processes, and very few prosecutions

Explanation:


Why did Donald Trump think that the election was stolen from him?

Answers

Answer:

Possibly because of how Pennslyvania had changed from a republican state to a democratic state in about a day.

At the national level, political parties are responsible for A. selecting county party leadership. B. serving as the presidential candidates' campaign staff. C. deciding the parties positions on key issues. D. electing delegates for state conventions.​

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

proof:

Which best describes the main action called for by the Declaration of Independence?

to seek peace with Great Britain
to give the United States the power of self-government
to declare war on Great Britain
to create the First Continental Congress

Answers

To give the United States the power of self-government. While it was a power move to make it evident to Britain that they wanted freedom, it was more so based off the fact that they realized they wanted to have their own system instead of working under Britain’s harsh ruling.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Took the Test

The U.S. criminal justice system is designed to

Answers

The criminal justice system is designed to deliver “justice for all.” This also means serving and protecting convicted criminals, the innocent and overall providing a fair justice system.

Body parts that are similar in structure are called Homologous Structures.

True or False

Answers

Answer:

True cuz it just feel right?

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Hopes this helps. Mark as brainlest plz!
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What was the idea of the 442nd? Were they successful? Why or why not? The freight charge on a shipment of 1200 kg is $84.00.Which is the rate per 100 kg?A. $0.78B. $4.00C. $5.70D. $7.00dE. $10.08 The diagram shows a sphere with center O and a radius of 4 Inches that has been cut by a plane. The cross-sectionformed by the plane is shaded.Which shape is a possible representation of the cross section? TB MC Qu. 10-144 (Algo) Doogan Corporation makes a product ... Doogan Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Direct materials 2.0 grams $ 7.00 per gram Direct labor 0.8 hours $ 16.00 per hour Variable overhead 0.8 hours $ 4.00 per hour The company produced 4,400 units in January using 10,140 grams of direct material and 2,120 direct labor-hours. During the month, the company purchased 10,710 grams of the direct material at $7.40 per gram. The actual direct labor rate was $16.95 per hour and the actual variable overhead rate was $3.70 per hour. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials quantity variance for January is: write an equivalent expression by applying the distributive property (x-5)^2 WILL GIVE BRAINLEST!!!!!! Phil wrote the sentence below using the information from the article "The Works of 18th Century" by Harold Vandergriff and Libby Evanston. It was published in the newspaper London Central on June 28, 2009. It was found on page E2.During the height of the Qing Dynasty in the 18th century, the Guoqing Temple was renovated, which helped preserve its place in Chinese history.Which of the following is the best way to cite the source in this sentence?A. During the height of the Qing Dynasty in the 18th century, the Guoqing Temple was renovated, which helped preserve its place in Chinese history (Vandergriff and Evanston E2).B. During the height of the Qing Dynasty in the 18th century, the Guoqing Temple was renovated, which helped preserve its place in Chinese history (London E2).C. During the height of the Qing Dynasty in the 18th century, the Guoqing Temple was renovated, which helped preserve its place in Chinese history (E2).D. During the height of the Qing Dynasty in the 18th century, the Guoqing Temple was renovated, which helped preserve its place in Chinese history ("The Works" E2). 1 rod equals how many yards When your brain senses stress, it activates the? 14. Why did America get involved in the Vietnam conflict?A. They didn't want communism to spread to other countries in Southeast Asiaia.B. They believed they could govern Vietnam better than native Vietnamese citizensisC. They believed the Chinese were planning to take over VietnamD. They didn't want France to take over Vietnam Which of the following is the bestdescription for anti-semitism?A. an experimentation on JewsB. a hatred for JewsC. where Jews would be killed and hidden from outsiders What is the volume of the cylinder below?Use 3.14 for pi. Swifty Company has recorded the following items in its financial records. Cash in bank $47,300 Cash in plant expansion fund 102,000 Cash on hand 13,700 Highly liquid investments 36,000 Petty cash 530 Receivables from customers 96,600 Stock investments 63,500 The highly liquid investments had maturities of 3 months or less when they were purchased. The stock investments will be sold in the next 6 to 12 months. The plant expansion project will begin in 3 years. (a) What amount should Swifty report as "Cash and cash equivalents" on its balance sheet? 5. When are blackheads formed?A. when sebaceous glands become cloggedB. when grooves in the epidermis gather dirtC when hair follicles grow inward rather thanoutwardD. when there is an excess of keratin produced PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!Choose the algebraic description that maps the image XYZ onto XYZ. Question options: A) (x, y) (x + 6, y 1) B) (x, y) (x 5, y 1) C) (x, y) (x + 5, y 1) D) (x, y) (x 6, y 1) A triangle has side lengths that measure 13 cm, 12 cm and 14 cm. What type of triangle is it? Describe what different people do by completing the sentences with theappropriate present tense form of the verb in parentheses. Which of the following statements accurately reflects the FIT formula for fat control?Question 4 options:To lose 1 pound of fat, you must burn 3,500 more calories than normal.To lose 1 pound of fat, you must eat 3,500 fewer calories than normal.To maintain your weight, you must keep the number of calories you eat and the number you expend the same.All of the statements accurately reflect the FIT formula for fat control.None of the statements accurately reflect the FIT formula for fat control. (PLEASE HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST)Use the pattern in the table to answer the questionWhich function was used to make the pattern? (no random links) PART B: Which phrase from paragraph 13 best supports the answer to Part A?A "Nixon had brought a controversial end to the Vietnam War"watched NASA put astronauts on the moon""presided over a healing period in American history in the early 1970s"D."Despite these many accomplishments"B. Jackie wants to put a paper border around the top of each wall in her bedroom (pictured). How many feet of border paper will Jackie need to purchase?