During hockey practice, two pucks are sliding across the ice in the same direction. At one instant, a 0.18-kg puck is moving at 16 m/s while the other puck has a mass of 0.14 kg and a speed of 3.8 m/s. What is the velocity of the center of mass of the two pucks?
Answer:
10.66 m/s
Explanation:
Applying,
The law of conservation of momentum,
Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision
mu+m'u' = V(m+m').............. Equation 1
Where m = mass of the first puck, u = initial velocity of the first puck, m' = mass of the second puck, u' = initial velocity of the second puck, V = Velocity of the center of the two pucks
make V the subject of the equation
V = (mu+m'u')/(m+m').............. Equation 2
Given: m = 0.18 kg, u = 16 m/s, m' = 0.14 kg, u' = 3.8 m/s
Substitute these values into equation 2
V = [(0.18×16)+(0.14×3.8)]/(0.18+0.14)
V = (2.88+0.532)/(0.32)
V = 3.412/0.32
V = 10.66 m/s
does net force stay the same when a massless pulley is replaced by a pulley with mass
A reservoir located in the mountain 250 m above sea level flows through a pipe to a hydroelectric plant in a town at sea level. Assuming the pressure in both locations are the same and the density of water is 1000 kg/m3. How fast will the water flow into the plant?
Answer:
v₂ = 70 m / s
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use Bernoulli's equation
where subscript 1 is for the top of the mountain and subscript 2 is for Tuesday's level
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ +1/2 ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
indicate that the pressure in the two points is the same, y₁ = 250 m, y₂ = 0 m, the water in the upper part, because it is a reservoir, is very large for which the velocity is very small, we will approximate it to 0 (v₁ = 0), we substitute
ρ g y₁ = ½ ρ v₂²
v₂ = [tex]\sqrt {2g \ y_1}[/tex]
let's calculate
v₂ = √( 2 9.8 250)
v₂ = 70 m / s
50 POINTS/BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT!
A 1.25 x 10-4 C charge is moving
5200 m/s at 37.0° to a magnetic field
of 8.49 x 10-4 T. What is the magnetic
force on the charge?
Answer: 3.32x10^-4
Explanation: Works for Acellus
Magnitude of magnetic force F= qvB Sin0®
q is the magnitude of charge moving with speed v in magnetic field B. Theta is the angle between velocity and magnetic field.
F=1.25×10⁻⁴C×5200m/s×8.49×10⁻⁴T(sin37deg).
F=3.32×10⁻⁴N.
What is charge?An electric charge is the property of matter where it has more or fewer electrons than protons in its atoms. Electrons carry a negative charge and protons carry a positive charge.
Matter is positively charged if it contains more protons than electrons, and negatively charged if it contains more electrons than protons.
Thus, the magnetic force on the charge is 3.32×10⁻⁴N.
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A 280-m-wide river flows due east at a uniform speed of 4.7m/s. A boat with a speed of 7.1m/s relative to the water leaves the south bank pointed in a direction 26o west of north. What is the (a) magnitude and (b) direction of the boat's velocity relative to the ground
Answer:
(a) The speed is 7.96 m/s
(b) The direction is 76 degree from positive X axis in counter clockwise direction.
Explanation:
Width of river = 280 m
speed of river, vR = 4.7 m/s towards east
speed of boat with respect to water, v(B,R) = 7.1 m/s at 26 degree west of north
[tex]vR = 4.7 i \\\\v(B,R) = 7.1 (- sin 26 i + cos 26 j) = - 3.1 i + 6.4 j[/tex]
(a) The velocity of boat with respect to ground is
[tex]\overrightarrow{v}_{(B,R)}=\overrightarrow{v}_{(B,G)}-\overrightarrow{v}_{(R,G)}\\\\- 3.1 \widehat{i} +6.4 \widehat{j}=\overrightarrow{v}_{(B,G)} - 4.7 \widehat{i}\\\\\overrightarrow{v}_{(B,G)} = 1.6 \widehat{i} + 6.4 \widehat{j}\\\\{v}_{(B,G)} = \sqrt{1.6^2 + 6.4^2}=6.96 m/s[/tex]
(b) The direction is given by
[tex]tan\theta = \frac{6.4}{1.6} =4\\\\\theta = 76^o[/tex]
True or false quarterbacks should not expect to have bad passes
Answer:
false
Explanation:
how many continents do have in africa
Answer:
There was 7 continents in africa
A vertical wall (8.7 m x 3.2 m) in a house faces due east. A uniform electric field has a magnitude of 210 N/C. This field is parallel to the ground and points 42o north of east. What is the electric flux through the wall
Answer:
[tex]\phi=4344.72Nm^2/c[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Dimension of Wall:
[tex](L*B)=(8.7 m * 3.2 m)[/tex]
Electric field [tex]B=210 N/C[/tex]
Angle [tex]\theta =42 \textdegree North[/tex]
Generally the equation for electric Flux is mathematically given by
[tex]\phi=EAcos\theta[/tex]
[tex]\phi=210*(8.7*3.2)*cos 42[/tex]
[tex]\phi=4344.72Nm^2/c[/tex]
Calculate the heat energy conducted per hour through the side walls of a cylindrical steel
boiler of 1.00 m diameter and 3.0 m long if the internal and external temperatures of the
walls are 140 °C and 40 °C respectively and the thickness of the walls is 6.0 mm. (Thermal
conductivity of steel, k = 42 Wm-4°C-4)
Explanation:
heat caoacity and heat is difference
The heat energy conducted per hour through the side walls of the cylindrical steel boiler is 27708847 kJ.
What is thermal conductivity?The rate at which heat is transported by conduction through a material's unit cross-section area when a temperature gradient exits perpendicular to the area is known as thermal conductivity.
In the International System of Units (SI), thermal conductivity is measured by Wm⁻¹K⁻¹.
Diameter of the cylindrical steel boiler: d = 1.00m.
Length of the cylindrical steel boiler: l = 3.00m.
thickness of the walls is = 6.0 mm = 0.006 m
Temperature gradient is = (140-40) °C/0.006 m = 1666.67 °C/m
Thermal conductivity of steel, = 42 W/m-°C.
Hence, the heat energy conducted per hour through the side walls of the cylindrical steel boiler = 42×3600×1666.67 ×2π×0.5(0.5+3.0) Joule
= 27708847 kJ
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The food calorie, equal to 4186 J, is a measure of how much energy is released when food is metabolized by the body. A certain brand of fruit-and-cereal bar contains 160 food calories per bar.
Part A
If a 67.0 kg hiker eats one of these bars, how high a mountain must he climb to "work off" the calories, assuming that all the food energy goes only into increasing gravitational potential energy?
Express your answer in meters.
Part B
If, as is typical, only 20.0 % of the food calories go into mechanical energy, what would be the answer to Part A? (Note: In this and all other problems, we are assuming that 100% of the food calories that are eaten are absorbed and used by the body. This is actually not true. A person's "metabolic efficiency" is the percentage of calories eaten that are actually used; the rest are eliminated by the body. Metabolic efficiency varies considerably from person to person.)
Express your answer in meters.
How can a small spark start a huge explosion
Answer:
The explosion is set off by an electrostatic spark. When the mixture ignites, the rapid increase in temperature brings about a huge increase in gas pressure. If the burning vapour were to be confined the resulting rise in pressure could destroy the chamber with a loud explosion.
Explanation:
The magnetic field at the center of a 1.0-cm-diameter loop is 2.5 mT.
a. What is the current in the loop?
b. A long straight wire carries the same current from part a. At what distance from the wire is the magnetic field 2.5 mT?
Answer:
(a) The current in the wire is 19.89 A
(b) The distance from the wire is 0.159 cm
Explanation:
Given;
magnetic field, B = 2.5 mT
diameter of the wire, d = 1 cm
radius of the wire, r = 0.5 cm = 0.005 m
(a) The current in the wire is calculated as;
[tex]I = \frac{2Br}{\mu_0} \\\\I = \frac{2\times 2.5 \times 10^{-3} \times 0.005 }{4\pi \times 10^{-7} } \\\\I = 19.89 \ A[/tex]
(b) The distance from the wire where the magnetic field is 2.5 mT is calculated as;
[tex]B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi d} \\\\where;\\\\d \ is \ the \ distance \ from \ the \ wire\\\\d = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi B} = \frac{4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \times 19.89}{2\pi \times 2.5 \times 10^{-3}} = 0.00159 \ m = 0.159 \ cm[/tex]
FROM THE _____ WHOLE WATER CYCLE STARTS ALL OVER AGAIN
From the water whole water cycle starts again.
Most possibly water should be the answer.a 2100-kg car drives with a speed of 18 m/s onb a flat road around a curve that has a radius of curvature of 83m. The coefficient of static friction between the car and the road is 0.78. What is the magnitude of the force of static friction acting on the car
Answer:
The magnitude of the friction force is 8197.60 N
Explanation:
Using the definition of the centripetal force we have:
[tex]\Sigma F=ma_{c}=m\frac{v^{2}}{R}[/tex]
Where:
m is the mass of the carv is the speed R is the radius of the curvatureNow, the force acting in the motion is just the friction force, so we have:
[tex]F_{f}=m\frac{v^{2}}{R}[/tex]
[tex]F_{f}=2100\frac{18^{2}}{83}[/tex]
[tex]F_{f}=8197.60 \: N[/tex]
Therefore the magnitude of the friction force is 8197.60 N
I hope it helps you!
A flat (unbanked) curve on a highway has a radius of 260 mm . A car successfully rounds the curve at a speed of 32 m/sm/s but is on the verge of skidding out.
Required:
a. If the coefficient of static friction between the car’s tires and the road surface were reduced by a factor of 2, with what maximum speed could the car round the curve?
b. Suppose the coefficient of friction were increased by a factor of 2; what would be the maximum speed?
I suppose you meant to say the radius of the curve is 260 m, not mm?
There are 3 forces acting on the car as it makes the turn,
• its weight mg pulling it downward;
• the normal force exerted by the road pointing upward, also with magnitude mg since the car is in equilibrium in the vertical direction; and
• static friction keeping the car from skidding with magnitude µmg (since it's proportional to the normal force), pointing horizontally toward the center of the curve.
By Newton's second law, the net force on the car acting in the horizontal direction is
F = ma => µmg = ma => a = µg
where a is the car's radial acceleration given by
a = v ^2 / R
with v = the car's tangential speed and R = radius of the curve. At the start, the car's radial acceleration is
a = (32 m/s)^2 / (260 m) ≈ 3.94 m/s^2
(a) If µ were reduced by a factor of 2, then the radial acceleration would also be halved:
1/2 a = 1/2 µg
Then the car can have a maximum speed v of
1/2 a = v ^2 / R => v = √(aR/2) = √((3.94 m/s^2) (260 m) / 2) ≈ 22.6 m/s
(b) If µ were increased by a factor of 2, then the acceleration would also get doubled. Then the maximum speed v would be
2a = v ^2 / R => v = √(2aR) = √(2 (3.94 m/s^2) (260 m)) ≈ 45.3 m/s
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
What is the rest energy of a proton? (c = 2.9979 x 10^9 m/s, mp = 1.6726 x 10^-27)
A) 8.18 x 10^-14 J
B) 2.73 x 10^-22 J
C) 1.5053 x 10^-10 J
D) 1.5032 x 10^-10 J
Answer:
D) 1.5032 x 10^-10 J
Explanation:
The rest energy of a proton, E₀, follows the equation:
E₀ = mp*rate²
Where mass of proton, mp = 1.6726 x 10^-27kg
rate = 2.9979 x 10^8 m/s (2.9979 x 10^9 m/s is not the speed light)
E₀ = 1.6726 x 10^-27kg * (2.9979 x 10^8 m/s)²
E₀ =1.5032 x 10^-10 J
Right answer is:
D) 1.5032 x 10^-10 JA long, straight metal rod has a radius of 5.75 cm and a charge per unit length of 33.3 nC/m. Find the electric field at the following distances from the axis of the rod, where distances are measured perpendicular to the rod's axis.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the question;
We will make assumptions of certain values since they are not given but the process to achieve the end result will be the same thing.
We are to calculate the following task, i.e. to determine the electric field at the distances:
a) at 4.75 cm
b) at 20.5 cm
c) at 125.0 cm
Given that:
the charge (q) = 33.3 nC/m
= 33.3 × 10⁻⁹ c/m
radius of rod = 5.75 cm
a) from the given information, we will realize that the distance lies inside the rod. Provided that there is no charge distribution inside the rod.
Then, the electric field will be zero.
b) The electric field formula [tex]E = \dfrac{kq }{d}[/tex]
[tex]E = \dfrac{9 \times 10^9 \times (33.3 \times 10^{-9}) }{0.205}[/tex]
E = 1461.95 N/C
c) The electric field E is calculated as:
[tex]E = \dfrac{9 \times 10^9 \times (33.3 \times 10^{-9}) }{1.25}[/tex]
E = 239.76 N/C
Calculate the current flowing when the voltage across is 35V and the resistance is 7ohms.
Explanation:
V= IR
35=I×7
I=35/7
I=5amperes
pls give brainliest
how do you convert micrometer to killometer
Answer:
1 x 10^-9 kilometers
Hope this helps
Have a good day :)
Explanation:
Un objeto tiene una velocidad de vi=3i-4j m/s, luego duplica su velocidad en 12 segundos, calcula la magnitud de la distancia que recorre en metros.
Answer:
Explanation:
This is an exercise in kinematics, the speed they give is in two dimensions, let's work on each component
X axis
initial velocity v₀ₓ = 3 m / s in a time of t = 12 s, the velocity is doubled, the final velocity is vₓ = 6 m / s
acceleration is
vₓ = v₀ₓ + aₓ t
aₓ = [tex]\frac{v_x - v_{ox}} {t}[/tex]
aₓ = 6 - 3/12
aₓ = 0.25 m / s²
the distance traveled is
vₓ² = v₀ₓ² + 2 aₓx x
x = vx² - vox² / 2a
x = 6² - 3² / 2 0.25
x = 54 m
Y axis
we look for acceleration
v_y = v_{oy} + a_y t
a_y = [tex]\frac{v_y - v_{oy} }{t}[/tex]
a_y = [tex]\frac{8 -4} {12}[/tex]
ay = 0.3333 m / s²
the distance is
v_y² = v_{oy}² + 2 a⁷y
y = vy² - voy² / 2 0.25
y = 8² - 4² / 2 0/3333
y = 72 m
the distance traveled is
r = (54 i + 72j) m / s
50 POINTS‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️
A 4.88 x 10-6 C charge moves 265 m/s
perpendicular (at 90°) to a magnetic
field of 0.0579 T. What is the magnetic
force on the charge?
Answer: 0
Explanation: Trust
The magnetic force on the charge is approximately 6.47 x 10^(-4) Newtons.
The magnetic force on a charged particle moving through a magnetic field can be calculated using the formula:
F = q * v * B * sin(θ)
Where:
F is the magnetic force,
q is the charge of the particle (in this case, 4.88 x 10^(-6) C),
v is the velocity of the particle (in this case, 265 m/s),
B is the magnetic field strength (in this case, 0.0579 T),
θ is the angle between the velocity vector and the magnetic field vector (in this case, 90 degrees).
Plugging in the values:
F = (4.88 x 10^(-6) C) * (265 m/s) * (0.0579 T) * sin(90°)
Since sin(90°) is equal to 1, the equation simplifies to:
F = (4.88 x 10^(-6) C) * (265 m/s) * (0.0579 T) * 1
Calculating the value:
F = 6.47 x 10^(-4) N
Therefore, the magnetic force on the charge is approximately 6.47 x 10^(-4) Newtons.
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A plane has a mass of 360,000 kg takes-off at a speed of 300 km/hr. i) What should be the minimum acceleration to take off if the length of the runway is 2.00 km.ii) At this acceleration, how much time would the plane need from starting to takeoff. iii) What force must the engines exert to attain this acceleration
Answer:
i) the minimum acceleration to take off is 22500 km/h²
ii) the required time needed by the plane from starting to takeoff is 0.0133 hrs
iii) required force that the engine must exert to attain acceleration is 625 kN
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
mass of plane m = 360,000 kg
take of speed v = 300 km/hr = 83.33 m/s
i)
What should be the minimum acceleration to take off if the length of the runway is 2.00 km
from Newton's equation of motion;
v² = u² + 2as
we know that a plane starts from rest, so; u = 0
given that distance S = 2 km
we substitute
(300)² = 0² + ( 2 × a × 2 )
90000 = 4 × a
a = 90000 / 4
a = 22500 km/h²
Therefore, the minimum acceleration to take off is 22500 km/h²
ii) At this acceleration, how much time would the plane need from starting to takeoff.
from Newton's equation of motion;
v = u + at
we substitute
300 = 0 + 22500 × t
t = 300 / 22500
t = 0.0133 hrs
Therefore, the required time needed by the plane from starting to takeoff is 0.0133 hrs
iii) What force must the engines exert to attain this acceleration
we know that;
F = ma
acceleration a = 22500 km/hr² = 1.736 m/s²
so we substitute
F = 360,000 kg × 1.736 m/s²
F = 624960 N
F = 625 kN
Therefore, required force that the engine must exert to attain acceleration is 625 kN
As part of a safety investigation, two 1300 kg cars traveling at 17 m/s are crashed into different barriers. Find the average forces exerted on:
a. the car that hits a line of water barrels and takes 1.5 s to stop
b. the car that hits a concrete barrier and takes 0.10 s to stop.
Answer:
a. F = 14,733.33 N
b. F = 221,000 N
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the cars, m = 1300 kg
velocity of the cars, v = 17 m/s
time taken for the first car to stop after hitting a barrier, t = 1.5 s
time taken for the second car to stop after hitting a barrier, t = 0.1 s
The average forces exerted on each car is calculated as follows;
a. the car that hits a line of water barrels and takes 1.5 s to stop
[tex]F = ma = m\times \frac{v}{t} = 1300 \times \frac{17}{1.5} = 14,733.33 \ N\\\\F = 14,733.33 \ N[/tex]
b. the car that hits a concrete barrier and takes 0.10 s to stop
[tex]F = ma = m\times \frac{v}{t}= 1300 \times \frac{17}{0.1} = 221,000 \ N\\\\F = 221,000 \ N[/tex]
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS ONE QUESTION
The half-life of Barium-139 is 4.96 x 10^3 seconds. A sample contains 3.21 x 10^17 nuclei. What is the decay constant for this decay?
A) 1.67 x 10^-4 s^-1
B) 5.43 x 10^-4 s^-1
C) 1.40 x 10^-4 s^-1
D) 2.22 x 10^-4 s^-1
OPTION C is the correct answer.
A bug crawls 3.0 mm east, 4.0mm north, and then 5.0 mm at 45 north of east. Draw a diagram showing its displacements and determine its resultant displacement vector by use of the diagram.
Answer:
Explanation is given
Mark Me as Branliest
Which of the following best describes the upper respiratory tract?
O It takes air in from outside the body.
O It is where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
O It is located inside the thorax.
O It is not directly involved in respiration.
4. You currently have TWO 9 volt batteries connected to a 82 resistor. How
much current is flowing through the circuit? *
1.125 A
5 A
72 A
2.25 A
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Explanation:
Total voltage = 9 × 2 = 18v
Resistance = 82 Ω
Ohm's law::
V = IR
18v = 82 Ω × I
18v /82 /Ω = I
18/82 Ampere is the current
A crane raises a crate with a mass of 150 kg to a height of 20 m. Given that
the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2, what is the crate's potential energy
at this point?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 29,400 \ Joules}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position. It is the product of mass, height, and acceleration due to gravity.
[tex]E_P= m \times g \times h[/tex]
The object has a mass of 150 kilograms and is raised to a height of 20 meters. Since this is on Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per square second.
m= 150 kg g= 9.8 m/s²h= 20 mSubstitute the values into the formula.
[tex]E_p= 150 \ kg \times 9.8 \ m/s^2 \times 20 \ m[/tex]
Multiply the three numbers and their units together.
[tex]E_p=1470 \ kg*m/s^2 \times 20 m[/tex]
[tex]E_p=29400 \ kg*m^2/s^2[/tex]
Convert the units.
1 kilogram meter square per second squared (1 kg *m²/s²) is equal to 1 Joule (J). Our answer of 29,400 kg*m²/s² is equal to 29,400 Joules.
[tex]E_p= 29,400 \ J[/tex]
The crate has 29,400 Joules of potential energy.
Answer:
29,400 J
Explanation:
did the quiz <3
At 20 ◦C a copper wire has a resistance of 4×10−3 Ω and a temperature coefficient of resistivity of 3.9×10−3 (C◦)−1, its resistance at 100 ◦C is
A.
52.5 × 10-3 Ω
B.
5.25 × 10-3 Ω
C.
5.25 × 10-4 Ω
D.
5.25 × 10-2 Ω
E.
25.5 × 10-3 Ω
Answer:
25.5×10_3 1928 82i93874 89_/ 9299
A 12 kg hanging sculpture is suspended by a 80-cm-long, 6.0 g steel wire. When the wind blows hard, the wire hums at its fundamental frequency. What is the frequency of the hum
Answer:
[tex]F=78.3hz[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass [tex]m=12[/tex]
Length [tex]l=80cm=0.8m[/tex]
Linear density [tex]\mu= 6.0g[/tex]
Generally the equation for Frequency is mathematically given by
[tex]F=\frac{1}{2l}\sqrt{\frac{T}{K}}[/tex]
[tex]F=\frac{1}{2(0.8)}\sqrt{\frac{12*9.8*0.8}{6*10^{-3}}}[/tex]
[tex]F=78.3hz[/tex]