Answer:
Ronald Wilson Reagan was a transformational President. His leadership and the symbiotic relationship he forged with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev during their four summit meetings set the stage for a peaceful resolution of the Cold War. As the Soviet Union disappeared into the mists of history, Reagan's partisans asserted that he had "won" the Cold War. Reagan and Gorbachev more prudently declared that the entire world was a winner. Reagan had reason to believe, however, that the West had emerged victorious in the ideological struggle: as he put it, democracy had prevailed in its long "battle of values" with collectivism. British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, his staunch ally, wrote that Reagan had "achieved the most difficult of all political tasks: changing attitudes and perceptions about what is possible. From the strong fortress of his convictions, he set out to enlarge freedom the world over at a time when freedom was in retreat—and he succeeded." This is true as far as it goes—the number of democratic nations as well as the reach of free-market ideology expanded on Reagan's watch. But, as Russia's recent autocratic path suggests, the permanence of these advances remains in doubt.
Scholars offer a variety of explanations for why the Cold War ended as it did and for the subsequent collapse of the Soviet Union. Some historians cite the U.S. military buildup under Reagan and the pressures exerted by his pet program, the Strategic Defense Initiative. Others emphasize the increased restiveness of Eastern European nations, particularly Poland, and Soviet overreach in Afghanistan. Still others point to the implosion of the Soviet economy after 75 years of Communist rule. Although historians have reached no consensus on the weight that should be given to these various factors, it is clear that Reagan and his policies contributed to the outcome.
Reagan's economic legacy is mixed. On the one hand, tax reduction and a tightening of interest rates by the Federal Reserve led to a record period of peacetime economic growth. On the other, this growth was accompanied by record growth in the national debt, the federal budget deficit, and the trade deficit. Defenders of Reagan's economic record point out that a big chunk of the deficit was caused by increased military spending, which declined after the Soviet collapse and created the context for balanced budgets during the Clinton years. Even so, the supply-side tax cuts did not produce the increase in revenues that Reagan had predicted. The economist Robert Samuelson has suggested that Reagan's main achievement in the economic arena was his consistent support of the Federal Reserve, which under Reagan's appointee Alan Greenspan, followed monetary policies that kept inflation low. Reagan also succeeded in a principal goal of reducing the marginal income tax rate, which was 70 percent when he took office and 28 percent when he left.
Reagan also left a monumental political legacy. After he was reelected in a 49-state landslide in 1984, it became clear that Democrats would be unlikely to return to the White House under a traditional liberal banner. This paved the way for Bill Clinton's centrist capture of the Democratic nomination and the presidency in 1992. Reagan had an even greater impact within his own party. He carried Republicans into control of the Senate when he won the presidency in 1980. Although Democrats controlled the House throughout the Reagan presidency, the Republicans won control for the first time in 40 years in 1994 under the banner of Newt Gingrich's "Contract With America," a potpourri of leftover Reagan proposals. Even today, with Democrats back in control, there are more avowed Reagan Republicans in Congress than there ever were during Reagan's lifetime. In the 2008 contest for the Republican presidential nomination, virtually all the candidates proclaimed that they would follow in Reagan's footsteps.
It is an open question whether Reagan's accomplishments occurred because of his philosophy or despite it—or both. Reagan was an effective communicator of conservative ideas, but he was also an enormously practical politician who was committed to success. The welfare bill that was the signal achievement of Reagan's second term as governor of California, the reform that salvaged Social Security for a generation during his first term as President, and the tax overhaul of his second presidential term were bipartisan compromises, defying "liberal" or "conservative" labels. In the tradition of American populists, Reagan ran for office as an outsider who was determined to restore traditional values. In fact, he was a master politician who expanded the reach of his party at home and pursued his vision of a nuclear-free world abroad. He casts a long shadow.
Regarding response to allegations of research misconduct, which of the following is CORRECT: A. The accused researcher is entitled to know who the informant is. B. The informant privacy must be protected to the extent possible and may remain anonymous. C. The informant may be penalized if the allegations are not sustained even if made in good faith. D. Anyone with appropriate expertise may be selected to investigate an allegation of research misconduct. E. All cases of alleged misconduct in a clinical trial must be immediately reported to the trial principal investigator, the federal agency sponsoring the trial and the Office of Research Integrity (ORI).
Answer:
D. Anyone with appropriate expertise may be selected to investigate an allegation of research misconduct.
Explanation:
Regarding the response to allegations of research misconduct, "anyone with appropriate expertise may be selected to investigate an allegation of research misconduct."
This is evident in the fact that according to the University of Houston on Responding to Allegations of Research Misconduct, the investigation committee shall consist of individuals:
"who do not have unresolved personal, professional, or financial conflicts of interest with those involved with the investigation and,
With the appropriate scientific expertise to:
Evaluate the evidence and issues related to the allegation
Interview the respondent and complainant
Conduct the investigation.
The RIO may appoint committee members from outside the institution when necessary to secure additional expertise or to avoid conflicts of interest."
the statement below describes a form of government
Answer:
where?
Explanation:
which theory of ir provide most inside of past and present
Answer:The descriptions below are from The IR Theory Web Site created by Mark Beavis of ... A balance of power system functions most effectively when alliances are fluid, when ... Defensive realism holds that the international system provides incentives for ... structural change in world politics, in the past millennium in particular
Explanation:
hi! look at picture above
Answer:
uwu
Explanation:
hello * i have a reddit if you want it ask
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
why we study indigenus knowledge
Answer:
Indigenous knowledge is the basis for local level decision-making in food security, human and animal health, education, NRM, and other vital economic and social activities. ... IK is based on empirical experience and is embedded in both biophysical and social contexts, and cannot easily be removed from them.
What foreign policy goal does the United States advance by participating in
the World Bank?
O A. Helping poor nations develop economically
O B. Improving trade with its close neighbors
O c. Promoting military defense of itself and its allies
O D. Cooperating with other nations to solve global problems
Answer:
The correct answer is A, helping poor nations develop economically
Explanation:
The United States help poor nations develop economically by participating in the World Bank. Thus, the correct answer is option A.
What is the role of the World bank?The World Bank is an international financial agency that lends and grants to governments in low- and middle-income nations to fund capital projects.
At the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference, it was founded alongside the International Monetary Fund. It focused on lending to developing countries in the 1970s before pivoting away from that objective in the 1980s. It has incorporated NGOs and environmental groups in its lending portfolio for the past 30 years. Its financing strategy is influenced by the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations, as well as environmental and social safeguards.
Therefore, option A states the foreign policy goal that the United States advance by participating in the World Bank.
To learn more on World Bank, here:
https://brainly.com/question/3520105
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what is nuclear energy ?what is its cause ?what is its effect in natural resource ?what is its conservation method ?
Answer:
please give me brainlist and follow
Explanation:
Nuclear energy can be used to create electricity, but it must first be released from the atom. In the process of nuclear fission, atoms are split to release that energy. A nuclear reactor, or power plant, is a series of machines that can control nuclear fission to produce electricity.
What family did Clovis come from?
The Merovingians
King Arthur's family
The Carolingians
Germanic tribe
Answer: Clovis was the son of the pagan Frankish king Childeric and the Thuringian queen Basina. Clovis married the Roman Catholic Burgundian princess Clotilda and had five children with her. A son, Theuderic, was born prior to the marriage; his mother is unknown.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELPP!!! In one to two sentences, analyze the differences between the Democratic and Republican parties
The impact of the coming of European trading companies in India.
Answer:
With success of Portuguese, many Dutch, French and English arrived at India for trade. This development not only changed the history of India, it also changed the history of European countries.
Explanation:
please mark this answer as brainliest
What does Teaching and learning look like in the modern classroom?
Answer:
The 21st Century classroom is student centered, not teacher centered. Teachers no longer function as lecturers but as facilitators of learning. The students are learning by doing, and the teacher acts as a coach, helping students as they work on projects. ... Students no longer study each subject in isolation.
Explanation:
true or false. American Indians were not happy when farmers and miners moved on their lands because they killed off many buffalo which was the Indians main food source.
How is telephone is affected by a different factor?
Answer:
Wireless network connectivity is influenced by many factors, including proximity to a cell site, physical obstacles and signal interference caused by circuit components or natural disturbances that can distort communications.
Explanation:
helppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
1,2,5 for the first one. d for the second one
defination of xenophobia
Answer: Xenophobia, or fear of strangers, is a broad term that may be applied to any fear of someone who is different from us.
Explanation:
9.How does a hummingbird's beak help it to meet its basic needs?Lector inmersivo
(1 Punto)
The beak helps the bird to fly.
The beak allows the bird to swim fast.
The beak scares away predators.
The beak allows the bird to eat the nectar out of flowers.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
What is the relief between the red arrow and blue arrow?
plzzz help
Please help asappp !!!!
Answer:
1. B
2. Medullary index measures the diameter of the medulla vs. the diameter of the hair shaft.
3.A
4.I don't know(sorry!)
5.A(The clear jelly that fills eyeball behind lens)
Doc. set D)
7) Explain why the development of the printing press
in Europe could be described as a "turning point in
history"
8) Explain 1 'enduring issue" associated with both of
the above documents.
explain the role education play in our physical environment
Explanation:
Environmental education is a process that allows individuals to explore environmental issues, engage in problem solving, and take action to improve the environment. As a result, individuals develop a deeper understanding of environmental issues and have the skills to make informed and responsible decisions.
Please help me i need the right answer fast!
A speaker can increase an audience's understanding by using
Answer:
using concrete words
Explanation:
A concrete word can be regarded as
term used in identification of things/event which is measurable or can be observed. The term are used to describe tangible characteristics/ quality. Examples are 'deep spruce green' , '30 degrees'. All these refers to those things that we can experience by physical senses. It should be noted that a speaker can increase an audience's understanding by using concrete words
Name two laws that protect citizens against human trafficking
Answer: Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2003.
Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005.
Explanation:
The following is a statement:
A) I have three hands
B) Yikes!
C) Step lively now!
D) None of the above
Answer:
Well i think it's C but i don't really know for sure....
What cause of World War I is this document most consistent with?
Answer:
The immediate cause of World War I that made the aforementioned items come into play (alliances, imperialism, militarism, nationalism) was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. In June 1914, a Serbian-nationalist terrorist group called the Black Hand sent groups to assassinate the Archduke.
Explanation:
Use different words then I did so you dont get plagiarism
4. Synthesizing How do you think Mandela's childhood experiences affected his involvement in the
fight for freedom for black South Africans?
Answer:
When the imposter is sus
Explanation:
are the relationships in the group safe and healthy?give you reasons
Answer:
Could you provide the whole question please because the qeustion u provided is out of context and cant be answered.
Explanation:
More than 25 millon immigrants came to America from 1865 to 1915. who are the true Americans who lived in America long before anyone else came around?
a.irish Ameicans
b.Colonial Americans
c.American English
d.American Indians
Answer: d.American Indians
Explanation:
When the Europeans first arrived in the Americas, they found out that the Americas were not uninhabited but had various tribes of a groups of people collectively referred to as American Indians.
As much war and disease befell the American Indians from the Europeans, they lost a lot of their land and their numbers were greatly reduced such that their dominance over the Americas was taken from them and their status in society reduced greatly.
Question 1 of 20
What is a nation-state?
O A. An independent group of people living in a defined territory with an organized government O B. An independent group of people who live in a state with no government
C. A group of people with a shared culture and language who live in a number of countries D. A group of people living under the rule of a government in which they have no say
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Which answer choice BEST characterizes Fidel Castro's attitude toward hosting Soviet nuclear
missiles in Cuba?
A)
He was eager to provoke US aggression and gain sympathy for his cause C
B)
He was afraid that the Soviet presence would provoke a full-scale US
invasion
C)
He was pleased to aid the Soviet Union in its struggle against the United
States.
D)
He was intimidated by the relative might of the Soviet Union and the
United States