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In 1851, Gregor Mendel, a young monk in Europe, formed the foundation of genetics by using pea plants. In one of his experiments, Mendel crossed yellow pea seeds with green pea seeds. Much to Mendel’s surprise, all of the offspring were yellow peas.

Which of the following statements explains Mendel’s results?

A.When the two peas were crossed, the offspring received genes from both parent plants, but the genotype for yellow seed color was dominant over green seed color.

B.When the two peas were crossed, the offspring received genes from both parent plants; the phenotype for yellow peas was dominant over green pea color, which caused all the offspring to have yellow seed color.

C.When the two peas were crossed, the offspring only received the genes from the parent plant which had the genotype for yellow seed color.

B.When the two peas were crossed, the offspring only received genes from the parent plant with the phenotype for yellow seed color, which caused all the offspring to be yellow.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It's A

Explanation: They both have gene for both of the color but the yellow pea seed gene or whatever is dominant.

Answer 2

The statement that best explains Mendel’s results is when the two peas were crossed, the offspring received genes from both parent plants, but the genotype for yellow seed color was dominant over green seed color. The correct option is A.

What is Mendel's law?

Gregor Mendel was a scientist and botanist, and he experiments on pea plants and discovered three laws that are very helpful in genetics.

Mendel's law of segregation, "during gamete formation, every gene segregates from each other so that each gamete conveys only one allele for each gene." The second law of inheritance is the law of segregation.

Mendel's 2nd law of inheritance is also known as the law of independent assortment of genes.

It states that each character behaves as a separate unit and is inherited independently of any other character.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Related Questions

Examples of ovoviviparous animal

Answers

Answer:

sharks, rays, snakes, fishes, and insects

Explanation:

These ovoviviparous animals produce eggs, but instead of laying eggs, eggs develop inside the mother's body. The eggs are laid in the mother. After rocking, they stay in the mother for a while and feed there. Then the young are born live.

Ovoviparity is, therefore, a mixture of oviparous (animals that lay eggs) and viviparous (animals that develop in the mother’s body).

PLEASE HELP!!!? Are humans an invasive species? Why or why not. GIVE TWO PIECES OF EVIDENCE TO SUPPORT YOUR OPINION.

Answers

Answer:

I think yes, humans are an invasive species.

Explantation:

        I think humans are an invasive species because they are everywhere, and very few places in the world do not have humans. Humans are in control of the planet because of their number. Humans are not going to be extinct ever. They are always going to be here on earth. If somebody finds new land, they make a base/camp and send other people to live there and to populate it. Like in North america, settlers came and sent men to live there. They hunted animals and set up homes. Then, more and more people came and soon all that is left is a over populated land with citys and cars and humans everywhere.

I hope this helps. :)

PLZZZZ HEELLLPPPP need sooon

Answers

Answer:

1.ecological

2.ecological?

3. genetic

4.

5.

6.ecological

7. genetic

8. species

9. ecological

Explanation:

here are some sorry i was trying to go fast

Which pathogen is most likely responsible for causing hoof-and-mouth disease on livestock?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A virus, because it requires a host cell to reproduce

Which 3 characteristics did Darwin observe that were slightly different in a population?
A function, breeding habits, food sources
B form, function, behavior
C behavior, form, food sources
D form, breeding habits, behavior

Answers

Answer:

B. form, function, behavior

Explanation:

If I were to make hot cocoa which consists of chocolate syrup and milk, identify the solution
a. chocolate syrup
b. milk
c. none of the above
d. hot cocoa

Answers

D. Hot cocoa is the solution=answer
i believe the answer is d

What are the two endocrine organs that work together to control blood calcium levels?

Answers

Answer:

:)))))

Explanation:

:::::::::::::::::::::::))))))))))))))))))

When we sleep, what happens to our body temperature?

a
It stays the same
b
It increases
c
It decreases
d
Nothing

Answers

Answer:

C, it decreases. It's natural for your body temperature to decrease during REM period of sleep.

RED HAIR IN HUMANS……
PLEASE HELP ILL PUT U IN BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer: A B E

Explanation:

It’s A B and E hope this helped!

Please hurry
1. Identify one environmental factor that could cause a base sequence in DNA to be changed to a different base sequence.

2. Explain why, in a mammal, a mutation in a gamete may contribute to change in the population of the organism while a mutation a body cell will not.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1     Long term exposure to harmful genotoxic chemicals or ionizing radiation can cause changes in the base sequence of DNA.Chemicals might induce DNA mutations, such as polycyclic hydrocarbons (fumes found in oil stations, or smoke from a tobacco cigarette), intercalating agents such as Ethidium Bromide (carcinogen), but also radiations such as UV-radiation (C and T bases are most vulnerable and would bind to identical bases unstead of their

2    Genetic changes that are described as de novo (new) mutations can be either hereditary or somatic. In some cases, the mutation occurs in a person’s egg or sperm cell but is not present in any of the person’s other cells. In other cases, the mutation occurs in the fertilized egg shortly after the egg and sperm cells unite. (It is often impossible to tell exactly when a de novo mutation happened.) As the fertilized egg divides, each resulting cell in the growing embryo will have the mutation. De novo mutations may explain genetic disorders in which an affected child has a mutation in every cell in the body but the parents do not, and there is no family history of the disorder.

Somatic mutations that happen in a single cell early in embryonic development can lead to a situation called mosaicism. These genetic changes are not present in a parent’s egg or sperm cells, or in the fertilized egg, but happen a bit later when the embryo includes several cells. As all the cells divide during growth and development, cells that arise from the cell with the altered gene will have the mutation, while other cells will not. Depending on the mutation and how many cells are affected, mosaicism may or may not cause health problems.

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Part B: Evaluating Results

Question 1
Explain why your model demonstrates how crossing over is important to genetic variation in a species

Answers

Answer:

Crossing over is essential for the normal segregation of chromosomes during meiosis. Crossing over also accounts for genetic variation, because due to the swapping of genetic material during crossing over, the chromatids held together by the centromere are no longer identical.

Explanation:

Help please
I’m begging you, due in an hour

Answers

Answer:

1 should be D and 2 should be A

what is empty space that is free of matter

Answers

Outer space is an empty space that’s made up of gases, electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrons and dust

What is the name for a substance that keeps
the pH in cells within the 6.5 to 7.5 pH range?

Answers

Answer: Neutral

Explanation:

“6.5 to 7.5—neutral. over 7.5—alkaline. less than 6.5—acidic, pH less than 5.5 are considered strongly acidic.“

cholesterol is synthesized by all animal cells and is an essential structural component of animal cell's membrane cholesterol is the most common steroid and mainly synthesized in the liver cholesterol also serves as a processor for several important biological compounds including all except insulin ,vitamin D, bile salts , testosterone.​

Answers

Answer:

Aug 11, 2017 — Vitamin D3 is produced in the skin from 7-dehydrocholesterol by UV irradiation, 1,25(OH)2D reduces 1,25(OH)2D levels in cells primarily by  Animals null for calbindin 9k (the major calbindin in mammalian abnormal vitamin D and/or calcium metabolism in some but not all of these patients (24-26). Cholesterol, a waxy substance that is present in blood plasma and in all animal tissues.  it is a primary component of the membrane that surrounds each cell, and it is  synthesizes bile acids, steroid hormones, and vitamin D. Cholesterol  are essential energy sources and structural components of all life

What are three methods for detecting radioactively labeled DNA in an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

Limitations. detect low abundance DNA binding proteins from lysates. test binding site mutations using many probe configurations with the same lysate. test binding affinity through DNA probe mutational analysis. non-radioactive EMSA possible using biotinylated or fluorescently labeled DNA probes.

Explanation:

Answer:

Proteins interact with DNA through electrostatic interactions (salt bridges), dipolar interactions (hydrogen bonding, H-bonds), entropic effects (hydrophobic interactions) and dispersion forces (base stacking). These forces contribute in varying degrees to proteins binding in a sequence-specific or non–sequence-specific manner.

Explanation:

Please help me
Which particle, protons, neutrons, or electrons, has the LEAST mass?

Answers

Answer:

Electrons are much smaller in mass

Explanation:

Although similar in mass, protons are positively charged, while neutrons have no charge. Therefore, the number of neutrons in an atom contributes significantly to its mass, but not to its charge. Electrons are much smaller in mass than protons, weighing only 9.11 × 10−28 grams, or about 1/1800 of an atomic mass unit.

Has anyone done aqa a level biological molecules exampro exam paper

Answers

Answer:

No sorry

Explanation:

please help me, i dont like this

Answers

Answer:

yes this is true

Explanation:

have a nice day!

the answer is true !

Chromosomes that have the same structure, size and carry the same genes but different versions of that gene.
A. Identical Chromatids
B. Homologous Chromosomes
C. Centromeres
D. Heterozygous Chromosomes

Answers

Answer:

heterozygous chromosomes

Explanation:

They're both the same size and the same gene, but their different versions

mountain trekkers use alcohol thermometer, why?

Answers

Answer:They are used rather than mercury thermomethers to in very cold religions because alcohol has lower

Answer:

They are used rather than mercury thermomethers to in very cold religions because alcohol has lower

Explanation:

Density describes how much mass is contained in a certain volume. Knowing how far apart molecules are in each state, which best ranks solids, liquids, and gasses from least dense to most dense?

Gasses are denser than liquids.
Liquids are denser than solids.
Gasses are less dense than solids.
Solids are less dense than liquids.

Answers

gases are less dense than solids. this is because, since density refers to how close the particles are together, in gases, there is more space for the particles to move, making it less dense than solids.

Solids have a high density because the particles are very close together, a liquid mass is slightly less dense, and a gas mass has a very low density with the particles much further apart.

What Is a Density?

The measure of how densely a material is packed together is called density. As the mass per unit volume, it has that definition. Density Formula: D or Density Symbol: D ρ = m/V where the object's mass (m), its volume (V), and its density () are all given.

Generally, gases are less dense than liquids, while liquids are less dense than solids. This is due to the fact that solids have tightly packed particles, liquids have materials in which particles can slide around, and gases have free-moving particles.

Therefore, Gasses are less dense than solids because particles are far away from each other in gas masses.

Learn more about density here:

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Which best describes the process of insertion?

A.occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and is placed into the middle of another chromosome

B.occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and reattaches backward on the same chromosome

C.occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and does not reattach

D.occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome

Answers

Answer:

A.occurs when part of a chromosome breaks off and is placed into the middle of another chromosome

Explanation:

Edge 2020

Answer:

A

Explanation:

EDGE2021 :-)

Have a nice day! ^-^

What are the major parts of one molecule of ATP? (3 parts)

Answers

Answer:

Adenine ,ribose, covalent bonds

Explanation:

Search Results

Featured snippet from the web

An ATP molecule consists of three parts. One part is a double ring of carbon and nitrogen atoms called adenine. Attached to the adenine molecule is a small five-carbon carbohydrate called ribose. Attached to the ribose molecule are three phosphate units linked together by covalent bonds.

a, b, c, or d. first answer gets brainliest

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: You can eliminate A and C right off the bat bc there not pushing towards each other and it’s not D bc this is the ground not high off of the ground like a mountain so therefore the answer is B

Analyze: Click the FOREST tab. Click the plus (+) button for mushrooms several times. Click Advance year a few times. Select the DATA tab. How did adding mushrooms affect trees? GIZMOS.

Answers

Answer

82

Explanation:

i think

Answer:5b

Explanation:itchy

Pls hurry and answer I’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

might be wrong

C.

Explanation: the animal cells do not have a Cell wall, only a membrane. The vacuoles store food for later.

Which statement best describes what happens during translation?

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The entire process is called gene expression. In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded in a ribosome, outside the nucleus, to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide. The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell.

During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA and uses the information to assemble a protein.

Translation is the second step of protein synthesis. It takes place in the ribosome, a complex structure made up of proteins and RNA. The ribosome reads the mRNA, a molecule that contains the genetic information for a protein. The mRNA is translated into a protein by a process called codon-anticodon pairing.

Codons are three-base sequences in mRNA that code for specific amino acids. Anticodons are complementary sequences in tRNA molecules that bind to specific codons. When the ribosome encounters a codon in the mRNA, it brings in the corresponding tRNA molecule. The tRNA molecule carries the amino acid that corresponds to the codon.

The amino acid is then added to the growing polypeptide chain. The ribosome continues to move down the mRNA, reading codons and adding amino acids until the entire protein is synthesized.

To learn more about translation, here

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100 Points and Braniliest! Pls help asap. I will name u brainliest! Pls help asap. I will name u brainliest! Pls help asap. I will name u brainliest! Pls help asap. I will name u brainliest! Pls help asap. I will name u brainliest! Pls help asap. I will name u brainiest! Pls help asap. I will name u brainliest!Pls help asap. I will name u brainliest! Pls help asap. I will name u brainliest!
Can u spot the difference in the sentences above?
Actual questions:

Answers

Answer:

they are too tiny, can't read them

Answer:

you need to make it bigger pls make another one

Explanation:

Explain how coupling reactions allow a cell to capture the free energy of glucose oxidation rather than allow it to escape to the environment through heat

Answers

Answer:

This reaction is endothermic, therefore the energy uptake will be the main pillar of metabolism, in addition, the phosphorylation energy will always be used for the cell, on the other hand, in the case of phosphorylation, reverse effects will be seen, and this is when a I play an enzyme called kinase.

On the other hand, the intake or capture of energy in the form of energy currency is understood as the medium GIVES energy to the cell, it captures it and is not exothermically released in the form of heat.

Explanation:

These processes happen because of it at postpondrial moments, where the insulin hormone is high and it is sought to phosphorylate glucose to retain it inside the cell so that it does not dissipate exothermically.

This is the mechanism by which the human generates energy reserves of complex carbohydrates such as glycogen.

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