If a force of 20kn acts on a circular rod of a diameter 10mm, calculate the stress of the rod

Answers

Answer 1

σ = F/A = F/ (πD²/4) = 20000 / (π0.10²/4) = 2.55 MN/m²


Related Questions

A 2.2 kg model rocket is shot straight up in the air from the ground, with an initial velocity of 36.4 m/s. The rocket reaches its maximum height, and falls back to the ground. What is the maximum height of the rocket? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ignoring friction, the initial kinetic energy will convert to maximum potential energy at its highest point.

PE = KE

mgh = ½mv²

    h = v²/2g

    h = 36.4²/ (2(9.81))

    h = 67.53109...

    h = 67.53 m

4. If a charged body is negatively charged, it has excess of _______

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Electrons are negatively charged sub-atomic particles, therefore when a body's negatively charged, it means that there's more electrons than protons.

What is the force exerted on a selectively permeable membrane because water has moved from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration of water?
Diffusion
Facilitated transport
Osmotic pressure
Endocytosis

Answers

Question

what is the force exerted on a selectively permeable membrane beacuse water has moved from an area of higher concentration to an area of Lower concentration of water?

Answer

OSMOSIS

Explanation

Osmosis: This is the hydrostatic force acting to equalize the concentration of water on both sides of the membrane that is impermeable to substances dissolved in that water. Water will move along its concentration gradient.

HEY!!^^

have a good day^^

thank me later^^^

carryonlearing^^

What happens to the gravitational force between two objects if the distance between them triples?

A. The force increases by a factor of 9

B. The force decreases by a factor of 9

C. The force decreases by a factor of 3

D. The force increases by a factor of 3

Answers

So as two objects are separated from each other, the force of gravitational attraction between them also decreases. ... If the separation distance between any two objects is tripled (increased by a factor of 3), then the force of gravitational attraction is decreased by a factor of 9 (3 raised to the second power).

So the answer you are looking for is B.
The answer will be B.

Gravity obeys something called the inverse square law.

This means if distance increases by a factor of x, the force of gravity will decrease by a factor of x^2

For example, if distance increases by 2, the force would be 4 times weaker

If Distance increases by a factor of 3, the force will be 9 times weaker

explain how water erosion changes land forms

Answers

Answer:

Water erosion can slowly wash away dirt and rocks, wearing away landforms and sometimes forming rivers that can even carve out stone over time.

When a 1 is on the input of an inverter, what is the output?​

Answers

Answer:

When the input to an inverter is high (1) the output is low (0); and when the input is low, the output is high.

Someone help me please !!!! Will mark Brianliest !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Strain it , the sand didn’t dissolve in the solution it just settled in the bottom

Answer:

Decant it.

Explanation:

Pour the water/sugar solution off the sand. When the sand wants to start coming out as well, Stop and add fresh water to the beaker, stir to rinse the remaining solution into a less concentrated solution and decant again.

Repeat the dilution process until the mix is essentially sand and water, then drive the remaining water from the sand by drying.

In what way does Isaac represent us?

Answers

Answer:

I believe The Knowledge that we apply everyday or based on these methods and discoveries may represent us

Explanation:

find the total volume of the material used to making the cylinder​

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate

Explanation:

Whereas the basic formula for the area of a rectangular shape is length × width, the basic formula for volume is length × width × height.

pls mark me as brainliest!!

You are pulling a sled with a constant velocity using a rope held horizontally in
the snow. Using a spring scale attached to the rope, you measure the tension
to be 0.96 N. The sled's mass is 0.58 kg. Write the surface force the ground
exerts on the sled in component form, and determine its magnitude.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

if you are pulling in the positive direction and Upward is also positive.

F = -0.96i + 0.58(9.8)j

F = -0.96i + 5.7j

F = √(-0.96² + 5.7²) = 5.8 N

You are pulling a sled with constant velocity by using a rope then the surface force the ground exerts on the sled will be 5.8 N.

What is tension?

The pulling force conveyed axially by a string, cable, chain, or another analogous object, or by either end of a rod, truss member, or another such three-dimensional object, is referred to as tension in physics. Another way to think of tension is as the action-reaction pair of forces acting at each end of the previous elements. Perhaps tension is the polar opposite of compression.

A restoring force may cause what is also referred to as tension when atoms or molecules are torn apart from one another at the atomic level and build up potential energy.

If you are moving upward and pushing in a positive way,

F = -0.96 i + 0.58(9.8) j

F = -0.96 i + 5.7 j

F = [tex]\sqrt{(-0.96^2 + 5.7^2)}[/tex]

F= 5.8 N

To get more information about Tension :

https://brainly.com/question/15880959

#SPJ5

(c) It is suggested that one side of the copper sheet cools to a lower temperature than the
other side.
Explain why this does not happen.
[2]

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The word "sheet" implies that the copper is quite thin.

Copper is also a very good conductor of heat.

Therefore, with a very short heat flow distance to cover and a high rate of heat transmission, temperature differences on either side of the sheet are almost instantaneously eliminated by heat flow.

Which is the independent variable in the graph of the U.S. population 1800-1900?

1. United States
2. straight lines
3. years
4. population

Answers

Answer:

3. years

Explanation:

The independent variable is the x axis of graph

A person is drinking a glass of soda with ice.
which option describes the relative kinetic energy of molecules in and above the soda in the glass?

A. in : least energy
above : intermediate and greatest energy

B. in : greatest energy
above : least energy

C. in : least energy
above : greatest energy

D. in least and intermediate energy
above : greatest energy ​

Answers

The relative kinetic energy of molecules in the soda is least energy and above the soda in the glass is greatest energy.

The relative kinetic energy of gas molecules increases with increase in the mean distance between the gas molecules.

Also, relative kinetic energy of gas molecules increases with in the temperature of the gas molecules and decreases with a decrease in the temperature of the of the gas molecules;

ΔK.E ∝ T

The ice in the soda lowers the temperature of the gas molecules, thereby reducing their average speed which in turn reduces the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules in the soda.

Above the soda in the glass, the concentration of the gas molecules is less and their mean distance is greatest when compared to inside the soda. This results to an increase in the speed of the gas molecules which increases their average kinetic energy.

Thus,  the relative kinetic energy of molecules in the soda is least energy and above the soda in the glass is greatest energy.

Learn more about temperature and kinetic energy here: https://brainly.com/question/305606

A wheel has a radius of r = 2.0 m and it rolls down a smooth incline. The height of the incline is h = 8.0 m . What is the angular velocity ω of the wheel at the bottom of the incline?
Express your answer in radians per second.

Answers

The angular velocity of the wheel at the bottom of the incline is 4.429 rad/sec

The angular velocity (ω) of an object is the rate at which the object's angle position is changing in relation to time.

For a wheel attached to an incline angle, the angular velocity can be computed by considering the conservation of energy theorem.

As such the total kinetic energy (K.E) and rotational kinetic energy (R.K.E) at a point is equal to the total potential energy (P.E) at the other point.

i.e.

P.E = K.E + R.K.E

[tex]\mathbf{mgh = \dfrac{1}{2}m(r \times \omega)^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}\times I \times \omega^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{gh = \dfrac{1}{2}(r \times \omega)^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}\times r^2 \times \omega^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{2 \times \dfrac{gh}{r^2} =\omega^2 + \omega^2}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{2 \omega^2=2 \times \dfrac{9.81 \times 8 m }{2.0 ^2} }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\omega^2=\dfrac{39.24 }{2}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\omega=\sqrt{19.62 } \ rad/sec}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\omega=4.429 \ rad/sec}[/tex]

Therefore, we can conclude that the angular velocity of the wheel at the bottom of the incline is 4.429 rad/sec

Learn more about angular velocity here:

https://brainly.com/question/1452612

The angular velocity of the wheel depends on the mass, radius and the

mode of rotation of the wheel (with or without slipping).

The angle velocity at the bottom of the incline, ω ≈ 4.43 rad/sec

Reasons:

The given parameters are;

Radius of the wheel, r = 2.0 m

Height of the incline, h = 8.0 m

Required:

Angular velocity of the wheel at the bottom of the incline.

Solution:

The potential energy of the wheel at the top of the hill, P.E. = m·g·h

[tex]Sum \ of \ the \ kinetic \ energy \ of \ the \ wheel, \ K.E. = \mathbf{\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \cdot m \cdot v^2 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot I \cdot \omega ^2}[/tex]

Where;

v = The translational velocity of the wheel = ω·r

I = The moment of inertia of the wheel = m·r²

Therefore'

[tex]Sum \ of \ K.E. = \displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \cdot m \cdot (\omega \cdot r)^2 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot m \cdot r^2 \cdot \omega ^2 = \mathbf{m \cdot r^2 \cdot \omega^2}[/tex]

At the bottom of the hill, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy

Therefore;

P.E. = Sum of K.E.

m·g·h = m·r²·ω²

g·h = r²·ω²

[tex]\displaystyle \omega = \sqrt{ \frac{g \cdot h}{r^2} } = \mathbf{ \frac{\sqrt{g \cdot h} }{r}}[/tex]

Where;

g = Acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²

Therefore;

[tex]\displaystyle \omega = \frac{\sqrt{9.81 \times 8} }{2} \approx \mathbf{ 4.43}[/tex]

The angular velocity of the of the wheel at the bottom of the incline, ω ≈ 4.43 rad/sec

Learn more about the law of conservation of energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/4723473

https://brainly.com/question/2292427

https://brainly.com/question/816294

Explain how the removal of heat energy affects the speed of the particles in a substance

Answers

Answer:

The removal of heat energy slows the speed of particles

Explanation:

When you add heat to a substance, the heat energy gets transferred to kinetic energy, and the molecules began to move a greater distance at a greater speed. When you remove heat, the opposite happens.

Using the formula below, calculate the kinetic energy of the 6 gram stone going 10 Mph
going 10 mph
KE = 1/2 Mass x Speed?
=

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A wonderful (NOT) mixed unit problem

convert mph to m/s

v = 10 mi/hr(5280 ft/mi)(12 in/ft)(2.54 cm/in) / (100 cm/m) / (3600 s/hr)

v = 4.4704 m/s

KE = ½(0.006)4.4704²

KE = 0.05995342848 J

KE = 0.06 J

if a current of 2.0 A is flowing from point a to point b, the potential difference between Vb- Va (in V) is:


a. 6
b. 8
c. -6
d. -8
e. 22

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\color{skyblue}\boxed{\colorbox{black}{Answer ☘}}[/tex]

[tex]total \: resistance \: ( R_{t} ) = (3 + 1)ohm \\ (since \: the \: resistors \: are \: connected \\ in \: series)[/tex]

[tex]current \: flowing \: through \: circuit(I) = 2A \\ \\ now... \: by \: ohms \: law \\ V = IR\\ V = (2)(4) \\ = > 8v[/tex]

therefore , option (b) is correct!!

hope helpful~

25.Figure 22.22 shows a plot
of potential versus position
along the x-axis. Make a plot
of the x-component of the
electric field for this situation.

Answers

The relationship between the potential and the electric field allows to find the results for the value of the electric field as a function of the distance is:

In the attachment we see the graph of the electric field as a function of distance.

Electric potential is defined by the change in potential energy of a test charge between two points, between the value of the test charge.

          dV = - E . ds

          E = [tex]- \frac{dV}{ds} \ \hat s[/tex]  

Where the bold letters indicate vectors, V is the potential difference, E the electric field and s the path.

Let's apply this expression for each section of the given graph:

1) section from x₀ = 0 to x_f = 2 m, the potential is V₀ = 2 V is constant.

  The derivative of a constant is zero.

        E = 0

2) Section between x₀ = 2 and x_f = 4 m, the potential varies linearly from V₀ = 2 v to V_f = -2 V.

We look for the equation of the line.

       V-V₀ = m (x- x₀)

We carry out the derivative.

      E = - m i ^

The slope (m) is:

       [tex]m= \frac{V_f - V_o}{x_f- x_o}[/tex]  

Let's calculate.

       [tex]m= \frac{-2 -2}{4-2} = \ -2 \ V/m[/tex]  

Let's substitute.

       E =  [tex]2 \hat i \ V/m[/tex]  

         

3) From x₀ = 4 to x_f = 4.5 m, the potential varies from V₀ = -2 to V_f = 0.

We look for the equation of the line and we derive.

      E = - m i ^

Let's  substitute.

      [tex]m = \frac{0-(-2)}{4.5-4} = \ 4 V/m[/tex]  

    E = - 4 [tex]\hat i[/tex] V / m

4) From x₀ = 4.5 m to x_f = 6m.  The potential is constant and the derivative of a constant is zero.

      E = 0

5) From x₀ = 6m to x_f = 8 m, the potential changes linearly from v₀ = 0 to V_f = 1 V

We look for the equation of the line and we derive.

       E = - m i ^

       [tex]m = \frac{1-0}{8-6} = \ 0.5 \ V/m[/tex]  

      E = - 0.5 [tex]\hat i[/tex] V/m

6) From x₀ = 8m to x_f = 9m, the potential changes linearly from V₀ = 1 V to V_f = -1.

We look for the equation of the line and we derive.

       E = - m i ^

       [tex]m = \frac{-1-1}{9-8} = \ -2 \ V/m[/tex]

Let's substitute.

       E = 2 [tex]\hat i[/tex] V/m

7) From x₀ = 9m to x_f = 10 m, the potential changes linearly from V₀ = -1 V to V_f = -2 V

     

We look for the equation of the line and we derive.

       E = - m i ^

       [tex]m = \frac{-2+1}{10-9} = \ -1 \ V/m[/tex]

Let's substitute.

       E = 1 [tex]\hat i[/tex]  V/m

In the attachment we can see these Electric fields as a function of distance.

In conclusion, the relationship between the potential and the electric field we can find the results for the value of the electric field as a function of the distance is:

In the attachment we see the graph of the electric field as a function of distance.

Learn more about the electric field here:  brainly.com/question/14306881

plz help ASAP I'll mark as brainliest ​

Answers

Hi there!

1.

Hooke's law states that:

F = -kx

k = Spring constant (N/m)

x = DISPLACEMENT from equilibrium (m)

Essentially, the force of a spring is PROPORTIONAL to its spring constant and its displacement from its equilibrium point.

2.

The force of the spring (T) is not proportional to the spring's length (l), but rather its DISPLACEMENT from its equilibrium length. (Δl)

3.

The equilibrium length is where the force of the spring (T) = 0N. Looking at the graph, the line intersects this value at l = 30cm.

4.

We can begin by looking at the given graph.

When the spring force = 4N, the total length of the spring is 35 cm.

Now, the EQUILIBRIUM length is 30 cm, so the total elongation is:

35 - 30 = 5 cm.

5.1.

If the spring elongates by 10 cm, the total length of the spring is:

30 + 10 = 40 cm

According to the graph, a length of 40 cm corresponds to a force of 8N.

5.2.

We can solve for the weight of the ball using the following:

W (weight) = m (mass) · acceleration due to gravity (10N/kg)

Using a summation of forces:

∑F = T - W

The elongation that we are solving for occurs at the equilibrium point (net force = 0 N), so:

0 = T - W

T = W = 8 N

5.3.

0 = T - Mg

T = Mg

Use the prior value of T and gravity to solve:

8 = 10M

m = 0.8 kg

an object is traveling with a constant velocity of 5m/s. How far will it have gone after 7s

Answers

Answer:

35m/s

Explanation:

Answer:

35m/s

Explanation:

Simply multiply 5 and 7.

objects want to ______ ___________ doing what they're __________ ____________ because they are "lazy." This is called __________.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Objects want to continue doing what they're already doing because they are "lazy." This is called inertia.

stuck with this one. ​

Answers

Y is the right answer :)

HELP ME the mean free path λ and the mean collision time τ of the molecules of a diatomic gas of molecular mass 6.00 × 10⁻²⁵ kg and radius r = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁰ m are measured. From these microscopic data can we obtain macroscopic properties such as temperature T and pressure P? If so, consider λ = 4.32 x 10⁻⁸ m and τ = 3.00 x 10⁻¹⁰ s and calculate T and P.

Answers

The temperature of the diatomic gas is 300.5 K and the pressure is 5.33 atm.

The given parameters;

Mass of the gas molecules, m = 6 x 10⁻²⁵ kgRadius of the gas, r = 1 x 10⁻¹⁰ mMean free path, [tex]\lambda_{rms}[/tex] = 4.32 x 10⁻⁸ mMean collision time, [tex]\tau = 3 \times 10^{-10} \ s[/tex]

The mean velocity of the gas molecules is calculated as follows;

[tex]\tau = \frac{\lambda _{rms}}{V_{rms}} \\\\V_{rms} = \frac{\lambda _{rms}}{\tau} \\\\V_{rms} = \frac{4.32 \times 10^{-8} }{3 \times 10^{-10}} \\\\V_{rms} = 144 \ m/s[/tex]

The temperature  of the gas molecules is calculated as follows;

[tex]V_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3kT}{M} } \\\\V_{rms}^2 = \frac{3kT}{M} \\\\T = \frac{V_{rms} ^2 M}{3k}[/tex]

where;

k is Boltzmann constant

[tex]T = \frac{V_{rms} ^2 M}{3k} \\\\T = \frac{(144)^2 \times (6.0 \times 10^{-25})}{3 \times 1.38 \times 10^{-23}} \\\\T = 300.5 \ K[/tex]

The number of gas molecules per unit volume is calculated as follows;

[tex]\lambda = \frac{1}{4\pi \sqrt{2} \ r^2 n} \\\\n = \frac{1}{\lambda 4\pi \sqrt{2} \ r^2} \\\\n = \frac{1}{(4.32 \times 10^{-8}) \times 4 \pi \times \sqrt{2} \ \times (1\times 10^{-10})^2} \\\\n = 1.303 \times 10^{26} \ molcules/m^3[/tex]

The pressure of the gas molecule is calculated as follows;

[tex]n = \frac{P}{kT} \\\\P = nkT\\\\P = (1.303 \times 10^{26} ) \times (1.38 \times 10^{-23}) \times (300.5)\\\\P = 540,341.07 \ Pa\\\\P = 5.33 \ atm[/tex]

Thus, the temperature of the diatomic gas is 300.5 K and the pressure is 5.33 atm.

Learn more about mean free path of gases here: https://brainly.com/question/4279093

Suppose you want to make the demonstration more dramatic by attracting as much hair as possible with the balloon. Which of the following is the best choice to accomplish your goal? A. Decrease the electric force by holding the balloon closer to the hair. B. Increase the electric force by rubbing the balloon for a longer period of time. C. Decrease the electric force by using a larger balloon. D. Increase the electric force by holding the balloon farther away from the hair.

Answers

Answer:

B. Increase the electric force by rubbing the balloon for a longer period of time.

Explanation:


What effect does the time taken to lift the mass have on power output?

Answers

The longer the time taken, the lower the power output.

This is since power is calculated through

Energy transferred / time

Increasing the denominator will lead to a lower value overall



Raghu studies in grade 6th. He wants a cricket bat to be made by a carpenter. He tells the
that the length of the bat should be 7 hand spans. The tall carpenter tells Raghu that it
will be ready by tomorrow. When Raghu went to collect the bat the next day, he was very
disappointed. Why? Was the bat longer or shorter than what Raghu expected? Give reason.
carpenter

Answers

Based on the information given, it can be noted that the bat was either shorter or longer than what he expected.

From the information given, it was stated that Raghu wants a cricket bat to be made by a carpenter and he tells the carpenter that the length of the bat should be 7 hand spans.

Since he got disappointed when he collected the bat, the reason for this will be because the bat was either shorter or longer than what he requested.

Learn more about length on:

https://brainly.com/question/25292087

is xenon a pure substance​

Answers

[tex]\large\huge\green{\sf{Yes}}[/tex]

What is the half-life of the imaginary element Lokium? Show your work

Answers

Answer:What is the half life of the element Lokium?

The half-live of the element Lokium is 4.

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong, have good day

Answer:

The half-life of the element Lokium is 4

What is half-life?

Whether or not a given isotope is radioactive is a characteristic of that particular isotope. Some isotopes are stable indefinitely, while others are radioactive and decay through a characteristic form of emission. As time passes, less and less of the radioactive isotope will be present, and the level of radioactivity decreases. An interesting and useful aspect of radioactive decay is the half-life. The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the amount of time it takes for one half of the radioactive isotope to decay. The half-life of a specific radioactive isotope is constant; it is unaffected by conditions and is independent of the initial amount of that isotope.

#SPJ2

Two steel guitar strings have the same length. String A has a diameter of 0.489 mm and is under 410 N of tension. String B has a diameter of 1.27 mm and is under a tension of 809 N. Calculate the ratio of the wave speeds, vA/vB, in these two strings.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

vA / vB = √(TA/(m/L)) / √(TB/(m/L))

The lengths are the same, so the L divides out to 1

The material is identical so the mass will be directly proportional to the cross sectional area of the string

vA / vB = √(TA/(πdA²/4)) / √(TB/(πdB²/4))

π/4 is common so divides out to 1

vA / vB = √(TA/dA²) / √(TB/dB²)

vA / vB = √(410/0.489²) / √(809/1.27²)

vA / vB = 41.407 / 23.396

vA / vB = 1.8488961...

vA / vB = 1.85

In the following free body diagram, what is the net force on the object?
A.10n
B.5 N to the right
C.20 N to the right
D.7 N to the right

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Simply take all forces pointing to the right of the box as positive and all of the forces pointing to the left of the box as negative and add all values.

ΣF = 7 + 18 + (-20) = 5N to the right

Other Questions
Mario started his homework at 3:30 he finished 25 minutes later what time did he finish his homework Background knowledge is Line ST and point V are shown on the graph. On a coordinate plane, line S T goes through (negative 5, 0) and (5, 2). Point V is at (0, negative 2). Line VW is to be drawn on the graph such that it is perpendicular to line ST. If the coordinates of point W are (1, y), what is the value of y? 7 5 2 3. 64 divided by 1184 worked out CH4+4S-CS2+2H2Show many moles of CS2 can be formed by the complete reaction of 10.6 mol of S what is 4*6 i need help what element is the primary constituent of ferrous alloys? the windows logon process has unexpectedly terminated How were Ray Kroc and Walt Disney similar?A. They both were masterful salesmen.B. They were both born in Southern California.C. They both received advanced degrees.D. They both came from very wealthy families. Activity 1.Direction. Using the diagram below, form ratios. Express them in lowest term toTo form a proportion In this diagram shown,PQRS is a rectangle Lo siento, Teresa. Tu to no est en la ciudad hoy jueves. No vamos a su casa. ________ triste; tu to est en camino y el domingo l viene a nuestra casa y celebramos tu cumpleaos con l. ________ las maletas; l viene en tres das. No ests; No haga No ests; No hagas No seas; No vayas No seas; No vaya The three nuclides, U-233, U-235, and U-238, are isotopes of uranium because they have the same number of protons per atom and Solve the inequality T > l+d/B for D Write and solve an absolute value inequality.18. Students are guessing the number of jelly beans in a jar. Each student who guesseswithin 15 of the correct amount will win a prize. The correct amount of jelly beans in thejar is 389. Write and solve an absolute value inequality to represent this situation.Express your solution as a compound inequality. FOR BRAINLIEST is equivalent to 0.001 grams.milligramkilogramdecigram A student is conducting a breeding experiment. She knows the genotype of one parent plant and concludes that she can use a Punnett square to predict the outcome of crossing the plant with another plant. Which statement best explains why this conclusion is incorrect?a. She needs to know the phenotypes of the previous plant generation. b. She needs to know the phenotype of the first plant.c. She needs to know the genotypes of the previous plant generation. d. She needs to know the genotype of the second plant. answer???? i need help asap 9. Place the following numbers in descending order: 92, -2.02 , 81%, 1 12 Salmon, Incorporated issues 500,000 shares of preferred stock for $60 a share. The stock has a fixed annual dividend rate of 5% and a par value of $18 per share. The current price of the preferred stock is $64 a share. If sufficient dividends are declared, preferred stockholders can anticipate receiving annual dividends of: _________