if beam (1) is the incoming beam in the figure, which of the other four red lines are reflected beams and which are refracted beams? (select all that apply.) reflected beams 2 3 4 5 refracted beams 2 3 4 5

Answer:

1)   P₁ = -2 D,   2) P₂ = 6 D

Explanation:

for this exercise in geometric optics let's use the equation of the constructor

          [tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where f is the focal length, p and q are the distance to the object and the image, respectively

1) to see a distant object it must be at infinity (p = ∞)

          [tex]\frac{1}{f_1} = \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

           q = f₁

2) for an object located at p = 25 cm

            [tex]\frac{1}{f_2} = \frac{1}{25} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

We can that in the two expressions we have the distance to the image, this is the distance where it can be seen clearly in general for a normal person is q = 50 cm

we substitute in the equations

1) f₁ = -50 cm

2)  

        [tex]\frac{1}{f_2} = \frac{1}{25} + \frac{1}{50}[/tex]

        [tex]\frac{1}{f_2}[/tex] = 0.06

         f₂ = 16.67 cm

the expression for the power of the lenses is

          P = [tex]\frac{1}{f}[/tex]

where the focal length is in meters

1)       P₁ = 1/0.50

        P₁ = -2 D

2)     P₂ = 1 /0.16667

        P₂ = 6 D

Answer:

w = w₀ / 2    the angular velocity is half the initial value.

Explanation:

We can analyze this exercise as if we added another disk to obtain a disk with twice the mass, for which if the system is two disks, the angular tidal wave is conserved

initial instant.

          L₀ = I₀ w₀

final moment

          L_f = I w

the moment is preserved

          L₀ = L_f

          I₀ w₀ = I w

the moment of inertia of a disk is

         I = ½ m R²

we substitute

          ½ m R² w₀ = ½ (2m) R² w

          w = w₀ / 2

for the case of a disk with twice the mass, the angular velocity is half the initial value.

To answer the two questions, we need to know two important equations involving centripetal movement:

v = ωr (ω represents angular velocity in radians)

a = [tex]\frac{v^{2}}{r}[/tex]

Let's apply the first equation to question a:

v = ωr

v = ((1800*2π) / 60) * 0.26

Wait. 2π? 0.26? 60? Let's break down why these numbers are written differently. In order to use the equation v = ωr, it is important that the units of ω is in radians. Since one revolution is equivalent to 2π radians, we can easily do the conversion from revolutions to radians by multiplying it by 2π. As for 0.26, note that the question asks for the units to be m/s. Since we need meters, we simply convert 26 cm, our radius, into meters. The revolutions is also given in revs/min, and we need to convert it into revs/sec so that we can get our final units correct. As a result, we divide the rate by 60 to convert minutes into seconds.

Back to the equation:

v = ((1800*2π)/60) * 0.26

v = (1800*2(3.14)/60) * 0.26

v = (11304/60) * 0.26

v = 188.4 * 0.26

v = 48.984

v = 49 (m/s)

Now that we know the linear velocity, we can find the centripetal acceleration:

a = [tex]\frac{v^{2}}{r}[/tex]

a = [tex]\frac{49^{2}}{0.26}[/tex]

a = 9234.6 (m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex])

Wow! That's fast!

We now have our answers for a and b:

a. 49 (m/s)

b. 9.2 * [tex]10^{3}[/tex] (m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex])

If you have any questions on how I got to these answers, just ask!

- breezyツ

Answer:

is there supposed to be a picture?

Explanation:

The correct order of the springs in increasing spring constant is: W, Y, X, Z. The correct option is A.

Spring constant, also known as force constant or stiffness, is a measure of the resistance of a spring to deformation when a force is applied to it. It is defined as the amount of force required to stretch or compress a spring by a given distance.

The formula for the spring constant is:

k = F/x

Where

k = is the spring constant,

F = is the applied force,

x =is the displacement or deformation of the spring.

The unit of spring constant is newtons per meter (N/m) in the SI system of units, or pounds per inch (lb/in) in the Imperial system.

A higher spring constant means that a spring is stiffer and requires more force to be stretched or compressed by a given distance. A lower spring constant means that a spring is more flexible and requires less force to be stretched or compressed by a given distance. The spring constant is an important property of springs, which are used in various applications, such as in suspension systems, mattresses, and mechanical watches.

Here in the Question,

In order to determine the order of increasing spring constant, we need to compare the given springs and see which one requires more force to stretch or compress.

Therefore, The correct order of the springs in increasing spring constant is: W, Y, X, Z. This is because the spring constant increases as we move from W to Z.

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Answer:

have a component along the direction of motion that remains perpendicular to the direction of motion

Explanation:

In this exercise you are asked to enter which sentence is correct, let's start by writing Newton's second law.

circular movement

          F = m a

          a = v² / r

          F = m v²/R

where the force is perpendicular to the velocity, all the force is used to change the direction of the velocity

in linear motion

         F = m a

where the force is parallel to the acceleration of the body, the total force is used to change the modulus of the velocity

the correct answer is: have a component along the direction of motion that remains perpendicular to the direction of motion

Answer:

Normal force=mg

Explanation:

The reaction force of weight is the normal force.

in order to find the normal for we need to write all the forces and set it equal to the net force:

N-mg=ma (since it is a constant speed the a=0)

N=mg

Answer:

v(t)=3t²+3, and a(t)=6t

v(0)=3cm/sec, and a(0)=0cm/sec²

v(1)=6cm/sec, and a(1)=6cm/sec²

Explanation:

Find velocity and acceleration functions ( v(t) and a(t) )

(Relevant background: Let's say f(t) is a function of y with respect to x. Think of the derivative of this function, f'(t) , as representing the rate at which y changes with respect to x)

s(t) is a function of distance with respect to time. Therefore, s'(t) - the derivative of this - represents the rate at which distance changes with time, which is just the definition of velocity. So we can say velocity v(t) = s'(t).

s(t)=t³+3t+3

s'(t)=v(t)=3t²+3

Similarly, if v(t) is a function of speed with respect to time, then v'(t) represents the rate at which speed changes with time, which is acceleration. So we can say that acceleration a(t)=v'(t)=s''(t)

v(t)=3t²+3

v'(t)=a(t)=6t

Find velocity and acceleration at t=0 and t=1

t=0

v(t)=3t²+3

v(0)=3(0²)+3

v(0)=3 cm/sec

a(t)=6t

a(0)=6(0)

a(0)=0 cm/sec²

t=1

v(t)=3t²+3

v(1)=3(1²)+3

v(1)=3+3

v(t)=6 cm/sec

a(t)=6t

a(1)=6(1)

a(1)=6 cm/sec²

The function ​s(t)=−t3+3t+3 gives the distance from a starting point at time t of a particle moving along a line.

v(t)=3t²+3, and a(t)=6t

v(0)=3cm/sec, and a(0)=0cm/sec²

v(1)=6cm/sec, and a(1)=6cm/sec²

Relevant background: Let's say f(t) is a function of y with respect to x. Think of the derivative of this function, f'(t) , as representing the rate at which y changes with respect to x.

s(t) is a function of distance with respect to time. Therefore, s'(t) - the derivative of this - represents the rate at which distance changes with time, which is just the definition of velocity. So we can say velocity v(t) = s'(t).

s(t)=t³+3t+3

s'(t)=v(t)=3t²+3

Similarly, if v(t) is a function of speed with respect to time, then v'(t) represents the rate at which speed changes with time, which is acceleration. So we can say that acceleration a(t)=v'(t)=s''(t)

v(t)=3t²+3

v'(t)=a(t)=6t

Find velocity and acceleration at t=0 and t=1

t=0

v(t)=3t²+3

v(0)=3(0²)+3

v(0)=3 cm/sec

a(t)=6t

a(0)=6(0)

a(0)=0 cm/sec²

t=1

v(t)=3t²+3

v(1)=3(1²)+3

v(1)=3+3

v(t)=6 cm/sec

a(t)=6t

a(1)=6(1)

a(1)=6 cm/sec²

Therefore, The function ​s(t)=−t3+3t+3 gives the distance from a starting point at time t of a particle moving along a line.

v(t)=3t²+3, and a(t)=6t

v(0)=3cm/sec, and a(0)=0cm/sec²

v(1)=6cm/sec, and a(1)=6cm/sec²

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Answer:

the frequency range of sound waves is about 70 Hz - 160 Hz

Hence, Option a)  About 70 Hz -160 Hz is the correct answer

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

L₁ = 10 micrometers = 0.00001 m

so

T₁ = 2π√(L/g)

g = 9.8 m/s

so we substitute

T₁ = 2π√(0.00001 /9.8) = 0.006347

⇒ f₁ = 1 / T₁  = 1 / 0.006347 = 157.55 ≈ 160 Hz

L₂ = 50 micrometers = 0.00005 m

T₂ = 2π√(L/g)

g = 9.8 m/s

so we substitute

T₂ = 2π√(0.00005 /9.8) = 0.0142

f₂ = 1 / T₂ = 1 / 0.0142 = 70.422 ≈ 70 Hz

Therefore, the frequency range of sound waves is about 70 Hz - 160 Hz

Hence, Option a)  About 70 Hz -160 Hz is the correct answer

Answer:

Ratio of kinetic energy of object A to B = 1:5

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of object A = 200 kg

Mass of object B = 1,000 kg

Find:

Ratio of kinetic energy of object A to B

Computation:

Kinetic energy = (1/2)(m)(v²)

Kinetic energy of object A = (1/2)(200)(v²)

Kinetic energy of object A = (100)(v²)

Kinetic energy of object B = (1/2)(1,000)(v²)

Kinetic energy of object B = (500)(v²)

Ratio of kinetic energy of object A to B = Kinetic energy of object A / Kinetic energy of object B

Ratio of kinetic energy of object A to B = (100)(v²) / (500)(v²)

Ratio of kinetic energy of object A to B = 100 / 500

Ratio of kinetic energy of object A to B = 1/5

Ratio of kinetic energy of object A to B = 1:5

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation of the capacitance of the capacitor can be represented as:

[tex]C = \dfrac{\varepsilon_oA}{d}[/tex]

Also, the electric field between the plates  can be expressed as:

[tex]E = \dfrac{\sigma}{\varepsilon_o}[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{Q}{A \varepsilon _o} \ \ (surface \ charge\ density \ \sigma =\dfrac{Q}{\varepsilon_o})[/tex]

However;

when pushed to a distance d/2, the new capacitance of the capacitor is:

[tex]C = \dfrac{\varepsilon _oA}{(d/2))}[/tex]

[tex]=\dfrac{2 \varepsilon_oA}{d}[/tex]

[tex]=2C \\ \\ Q' = CV \\ \\ = 2CV \\ \\ =2Q[/tex]

SImilarly, the new electric field between the plates is:

[tex]E' = \dfrac{\sigma'}{\varepsilon_o} \\ \\ = \dfrac{Q'}{A \varepsilon_o} \\ \\ = \dfrac{2Q}{A \varepsilon_o} \\ \\ =2E[/tex]

For Battery disconnected:

The electric field between the plates doesn't rely upon the distance between the plates yet relies upon the magnitude of the charge. At the point when the battery is detached, the charge on the capacitor stays as before, so does the electric field.  

Therefore, the magnitude of the electric field when the battery is associated is twice however much the magnitude of the electric field when the battery is separated and disconnected.

Hence, the ratio is :

[tex]\dfrac{E_{connected}}{E_{disconnected}} =\dfrac{2E}{E} \\ \\ \dfrac{E_{connected}}{E_{disconnected}} = 2[/tex]

Hence, the ratio is = 2

Answer:

K = 1800 kJ

Explanation:

Given that,

The speed of the object, v = 30 m/s

Mass of the object, m = 4000 kg

We need to find the kinetic energy of the object. The formula for the kinetic energy is given by :

[tex]K=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\K=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 4000\times 30^2\\\\K=1800000\\\\or\\\\K=1800\ kJ[/tex]

So, the required kinetic energy is equal to 1800 kJ.

Answer:

Explanation:

Physics is the branch of science that studies the natural world and its rules and orders. It is one of the oldest sciences as ancient people study the stars and astronomy is considered part of Physics.

Answer:

A)    t = 10.56 s, B)  x = 235 m, C) v = 25.2 m / s

Explanation:

A) We can solve this problem using kinematics expressions.

The distance traveled by the truck is

       x_c = v_c t

Distance traveled by the car.

The car must travel the distance that separates them from the truck x₀=25.0.   Return to the lane at x₁ = 26.5 m. the length of the truck x₂=20.7m and the length of the car x₃ = 2  4.5 = 9 m, therefore the total length traveled by the car is

          x_t = x₁ + x₂ + x₃

          x_t = 26.5 + 20.7 +9 = 56.2 m

the distance traveled by the car when it returns to the lane is

         x_c + x_t = x₀ + v₀ t + ½ a t²

when the car passes the car the distance traveled by the two vehicles is the same, we substitute

         v_c  t + x_t = x₀ + v₀ t + ½ a t²

         ½ a t² + t (v₀ -v_c) + (x₀ - x_t) = 0

we substitute the values

         ½ 0.560 t² + t (19.3 -19.3) + (25.0 - 56.2) =

         0.28 t² -31.2 = 0

         t = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{31.2}{0.28} }[/tex]

         t = 10.56 s

This is the time it takes for the car to pass the truck and back into the lane.

B) the distance traveled is

        x = v₀ t + ½ a t²

        x = 19.3 10.56 + ½ 0.560 10.56²

        x = 235 m

C) the final velocity is

         v = v₀ + a t

         v = 19.3 + 0.560 10.56

         v = 25.2 m / s

Answer:

8.33 meters/sec.

time = 30 sec. 30 sec. = 8.33 meters/sec.

Answer:

the speed of the fetal heart wall at the instant is 0.0325 m/s

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

f₀ = 2.50 MHz = 1.80 × 10⁶ Hz

f[tex]_B[/tex]  = 78 beat per sec ( Hz )

V = 1500 m/s

the speed of the fetal heart wall at the instant this measurement is made = ?

now, if v is the magnitude of hart wall speed, V is speed of sound and f[tex]_h[/tex] the frequency the heart receives( and reflects), f₀ is original frequency and f, is reflected back;

so

heart is moving observer and device is stationary source

f[tex]_h[/tex] = ((V + v)/v )f₀

Heart is moving source and device is stationary observer

f' = (V/(V-v ))f[tex]_h[/tex]

Beats

f[tex]_B[/tex] = f₀ - f' = f₀ - f₀( V+v / V-v ) = f₀( 2v / V-v )

so we solve for v

v = V( f[tex]_B[/tex] / ( 2f₀ + f[tex]_B[/tex] )

so we substitute

v = 1500 ( 78 / ( (2×1.80 × 10⁶) + 78 )

v = 1500 ( 78 / ( 3,600,000 + 78 )

v = 1500 ( 78 / 3,600,078 )

v = 1500 ( 2.1666 × 10⁻⁵ )

v = 0.0325 m/s

Therefore,  the speed of the fetal heart wall at the instant is 0.0325 m/s

Answer:

a) 5.23599

b) 0.314159

c) 1.8326

Explanation:

Answer:

a. 5.236 rad

b. 0.314 rad

c. 1.833 rad

Explanation:

300° × π/180 = 5.236rad

18° × π/180 = 0.3142rad

105° × π/180 = 1.833rad

Weathering is the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earths surface.

Erosion is the process by which the surface of the Earth gets worn down. Erosion can be caused by natural elements such as wind and glacial ice

Deposition is the dropping of sediment by wind, water, ice, or gravity.

Answer:

Weathering: refers to the process of breaking down and disintegrating rocks, minerals, soils, as well as several other materials.

Erosion: refers to the process of wearing down the surface of the earth due to glacial ice, wind and other natural elements.

Deposition: refers to the geological process, of sediments and soil, added to landforms due to wind, ice and other natural elements to build up layers od sediments.

Explanation:

Answer:

Any food made from wheat, rice, oats, cornmeal, barley, or another cereal grain is a grain product. Anything else is not

Explanation:

Answer:

Right

Explanation:

Coil move right yes

Answer:

Weight is a measure of the force of gravity pulling down on an object. It depends on the object's mass and the acceleration due to gravity, which is 9.8 m/s2 on Earth. The formula for calculating weight is F = m × 9.8 m/s2, where F is the object's weight in Newtons (N) and m is the object's mass in kilograms.

Answer:

sudden cardiac arrest

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Containing charged regions

Explanation:

The term i.e. intermolecular forces would be used to explain the attraction forces. Here the interaction would be done between molecules etc that acts between the acts & the other types of particles i.e. neighboring like atoms or ions

So in the given case, the option b would be contributed to the molecules that have intermolecular forces

hence, the option b is correct

Answer:

I=R×V

360×120 V

=43,200 A

Answer:

A.)0.33 A

Explanation:

i just took the quiz 2021

Answer:

static and current electricity

Answer:

No, the mass will never come to rest

Explanation:

It is so because even at arbitrarily small distance it will experience some amount of force (irrespective of how small the value of force is).

This does not allow the mass to become stationary or in a equilibrium state as it is still subject to some amount of force.

Hence, the the mass will never come to rest

Answer:

F = 812.25 N

Explanation:

Given (convert to SI units):

m = 57 g = 0.057 kg

[tex]v_{1}[/tex] = -25 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

[tex]v_{2}[/tex] = 32 [tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

t = 4 ms = 0.004 s

Find acceleration:

a = [tex]\frac{v_{2}-v_{1} }{t}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{32-(-25)}{0.004}[/tex] = 14250

Find force:

F = ma = 0.057(14250) = 812.25 N

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