If Ken Burns makes historical documentaries, then he enhances our knowledge of the past. Ken Burns does make historical documentaries. Therefore he enhances our knowledge of the past.

A) Deductive, valid.
B) Inductive, weak.
C) Deductive, invalid.
D) Inductive, strong.
E) Deductive, cogent.

Answers

Answer 1

If Ken Burns makes historical documentaries, the argument presented is deductive and valid, as it follows a logical form and the conclusion necessarily follows from the premises.

Deductive reasoning involves drawing conclusions based on logical connections between premises and the conclusion. In this case, the argument is structured as a conditional statement ("If Ken Burns makes historical documentaries, then he enhances our knowledge of the past") followed by an assertion of a fact that satisfies the condition ("Ken Burns does make historical documentaries"). The conclusion then states a logical consequence of the conditional statement ("Therefore, he enhances our knowledge of the past").

The argument is considered valid because the conclusion necessarily follows from the premises. If the premises are true (Ken Burns makes historical documentaries and making historical documentaries enhances our knowledge of the past), then the conclusion (Ken Burns enhances our knowledge of the past) must also be true.

Therefore, the correct answer is A) Deductive, valid.

Learn more about conclusions here:

https://brainly.com/question/5497883

#SPJ11


Related Questions

3 7 of the total computer files were infected by a virus. A engineer later managed to restore 2 15 of the infected files. What fraction of the total files were restored?

Answers

Answer:

2/35

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{3}{7}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{2}{15}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{7}[/tex] x [tex]\frac{2}{5}[/tex]

= 2/35

Solve for x. Approximate the result to three decimal places.

Answers

[tex]\log_7x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\\x=7^{1/2}\\\\x=\sqrt{7}\approx2.646[/tex]

Solve this please!!!!!

Answers

328 hope this helps

Pls mark brainliest!

Creating a discrete probability distribution: A venture capitalist, willing to invest $1,000,000, has three investments to choose from.

The first investment, a social media company, has a 20% chance of returning $7,000,000 profit, a 30% chance of returning no profit, and a 50% chance of losing the million dollars.

The second company, an advertising firm has a 10% chance of returning $3,000,000 profit, a 60% chance of returning a $2,000,000 profit, and a 30% chance of losing the million dollars.

The third company, a chemical company has a 40% chance of returning $3,000,000 profit, a 50% chance of no profit, and a 10% chance of losing the million dollars.

a. Construct a Probability Distribution for each investment. This should be 3 separate tables (See the instructors video for how this is done) In your table the X column is the net amount of profit/loss for the venture capitalist and the P(X) column uses the decimal form of the likelihoods given above.

b. Find the expected value for each investment.

c. Which investment has the highest expected return?

d. Which is the safest investment and why?

e. Which is the riskiest investment and why?

Answers

a)  the venture capitalist has three investment options: a social media company, an advertising firm, and a chemical company.

b) The advertising firm has the highest expected return, making it the most profitable choice.

c) The investment with the highest expected return is Investment 2 (the advertising firm) with an expected value of $1,200,000.

d) The safest investment is Investment 3 (the chemical company) because it has the highest probability (50%) of not incurring any loss (no profit, but no loss either).

e) The riskiest investment is Investment 1 (the social media company) because it has a 50% chance of losing the entire $1,000,000 investment, which is the highest probability of loss among the three investments.

a. Probability Distribution for each investment:

Investment 1 (Social Media Company):

X (Profit/Loss) P(X)

$7,000,000 0.20

$0 0.30

-$1,000,000 0.50

Investment 2 (Advertising Firm):

X (Profit/Loss) P(X)

$3,000,000 0.10

$2,000,000 0.60

-$1,000,000 0.30

Investment 3 (Chemical Company):

X (Profit/Loss) P(X)

$3,000,000 0.40

$0 0.50

-$1,000,000 0.10

b. Expected value for each investment:

Expected value (Investment 1):

E(X) = ($7,000,000 × 0.20) + ($0 × 0.30) + (-$1,000,000 × 0.50)

= $1,400,000 + $0 - $500,000

= $900,000

Expected value (Investment 2):

E(X) = ($3,000,000 × 0.10) + ($2,000,000 × 0.60) + (-$1,000,000 × 0.30)

= $300,000 + $1,200,000 - $300,000

= $1,200,000

Expected value (Investment 3):

E(X) = ($3,000,000 × 0.40) + ($0 × 0.50) + (-$1,000,000 × 0.10)

= $1,200,000 + $0 - $100,000

= $1,100,000

c. Investment with the highest expected return:

The investment with the highest expected return is Investment 2 (the advertising firm) with an expected value of $1,200,000.

d. Safest investment:

The safest investment is Investment 3 (the chemical company) because it has the highest probability (50%) of not incurring any loss (no profit, but no loss either).

e. Riskiest investment:

The riskiest investment is Investment 1 (the social media company) because it has a 50% chance of losing the entire $1,000,000 investment, which is the highest probability of loss among the three investments.

For more such questions on venture capitalist visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19672360

#SPJ8

The null hypothesis is that the laptop produced by HP can run on an average 120 minutes without recharge and the standard deviation is 25 minutes. In a sample of 50 laptops, the sample mean is 125 minutes. Test this hypothesis with the alternative hypothesis that average time is not equal to 120 minutes. What is the p-value?

Answers

The p-value for testing the hypothesis that the average runtime of HP laptops is not equal to 120 minutes, based on a sample mean of 125 minutes from a sample of 50 laptops, cannot be determined without additional information.

To calculate the p-value, we need the population standard deviation or the t-value associated with the sample mean and the degrees of freedom. The p-value represents the probability of observing a sample mean as extreme or more extreme than the observed sample mean, assuming the null hypothesis is true.

However, since the population standard deviation is not provided in the question, we cannot directly calculate the p-value. Similarly, the degrees of freedom for the t-distribution depend on the sample size and are not given.

To determine the p-value, we would need either the population standard deviation or the t-value associated with the sample mean and the degrees of freedom. With this information, we could look up the p-value from the t-distribution table or use statistical software to obtain the p-value.

Therefore, without the necessary information, the p-value for the hypothesis test cannot be determined.

To know more about hypothesis testing, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/24224582#

#SPJ11

The Willis Tower In Chicago is 1,451 FEET tall. The Transamerica Pyramid is San Francisco is 10,236 INCHES tall. How do these two compare?

Answers

Answer:

Willis Towers is 1.7 times bigger than the Transamerica pyramid

Step-by-step explanation:

The Willis Tower In Chicago is 1,451 FEET tall. The Transamerica Pyramid is San Francisco is 10,236 INCHES tall. How do these two compare?

Note that

1 foot = 12 inches

We convert the height of willis tower to inches

1 foot = 12 inches.

1,451 feet = x inches

Cross Multiply

x = 1451 × 12 inches

x = 17412 inches

Comparing the two buildings

Willis Tower : Transamerica pyramid

1,7412 inches : 10,236 Inches

= 1.7010550996 : 1

Therefore,

Willis Towers is 1.7 times bigger than the Transamerica pyramid

PLEASE HELP!!!!!! I WILL MARK!!!

Answers

the answer to this is 36.7

Can someone help me with this question. Need answer and explanation/work. Thank you. Will make brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

y = - 3 x - 5

Step-by-step explanation:

find the negative reciprocal of the slope of the original line use the point slope formula y - y 1 = m ( x - x 1 ) to find the line perpendicular to 3 y = x + 6

hope this helps

HELPPPP

Diane draws an obtuse, isosceles triangle with two of the angles measuring 25° each.
What is the measure of the obtuse angle in her triangle?

Answers

Answer:

130⁰. unsure. angle sum, 25+25+x =180, so x=180-25-25

Yeah, I need help again. IM NOT GOOD AT MATH

Answers

Answer:

21

Step-by-step explanation:

7 * 3 =21

What is the volume of this sphere?

Use ​ ≈ 3.14 and round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

8 yd

cubic yards

Answers

Answer: 2,144.66

Step-by-step explanation:
First step
Formula: Number of Cubic Yards = Length, Width, and Depth divided by 27.

Second step
Simply multiply the three dimensions together to find the number of cubic feet, then divide by 27 to find the number of cubic meters.

An airplane is preparing to land at an airport. It is 42,000 feet above the ground and is descending at the rate of 3,300 feet per minute. At the same​ airport, another airplane is taking off and will ascend at the rate of 2,700 feet per minute. When will the two airplanes be at the same altitude and what will that altitude​ be?

Answers

Answer:

7 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question :

Descent = ascent

Initial height * descent rate = initial position * ascent rate

Plane on ground is at an initial position or height of 0

42000 - 3300t = 0 + 2700t

Where, t = time

-3300t - 2700t = 0 - 42000

-6000t = - 42000

t = 42000 / 6000

t = 7 minutes

Ricky wants a carrier so that he can take his pet to the veterinarian. He chooses one in the shape of a right rectangular prism that is 4 feet deep, 3 feet tall, and 2 feet wide. What is the surface area of the carrier?
A. 26ft^2
B. 36ft^2
C. 40ft^2
D.52ft^2

Answers

Answer:

its c

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

c

Step-by-step explanation:

great job mate

Which term of the AP 21, 18, 15, ... is 0?​

Answers

Answer:

Solution : Let Tn=0. Then,21+(n-1)×(-3)=0⇒n=8. So, 8th term is zero.

Step-by-step explanation:

Which expression has a solution of 6, if r = 4?

1. r + 2
2. 4 - r
3. 10 + r
4. r - 10

Answers

Answer:

1.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. 4 + 2 = 6

2. 4 - 4 = 0

3. 10 + 4 = 14

4. 4 - 10 = -6

number 1 is the right answer

Answer:

1.

Step-by-step explanation:

Please help me if you want brianleist! :(

Answers

Answer:

2ft

Step-by-step explanation:

16^3 ft

4 * 2=8

16/8 =2

Answer:

2 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

V = lwh

16 = 4(2)w

16 = 8w

w = 2 ft

Fill in the blank using a term found in the vocabulary list. The ratio of the value of a subtotal to the value of the total is called _________________.

Answers

Answer:

Relative frequency

Step-by-step explanation:

Determine the area between the curve y = x² + 3x - 28 and the x-axis, from x = -8 to x=0.

Answers

The area between the curve y = x² + 3x - 28 and the x-axis, from x = -8 to x=0 is 64/3 square units.

We want to calculate the integral of the absolute value of the function over the given interval:

Area = ∫[from -8 to 0] |x² + 3x - 28| dx

Since the curve lies below the x-axis between x = -7 and x = 4, we need to split the integral into two parts and change the sign of the function for the interval [-7, 4]

Area = ∫[from -8 to -7] -(x² + 3x - 28) dx + ∫[from -7 to 4] (x² + 3x - 28) dx + ∫[from 4 to 0] -(x² + 3x - 28) dx

We can now integrate each part separately:

Area = -∫[from -8 to -7] (x² + 3x - 28) dx + ∫[from -7 to 4] (x² + 3x - 28) dx - ∫[from 4 to 0] (x² + 3x - 28) dx

Simplifying, we get:

Area = [-1/3 x³ - 3/2 x² + 28x] [from -8 to -7] + [1/3 x³ + 3/2 x² - 28x] [from -7 to 4] - [-1/3 x³ - 3/2 x² + 28x] [from 4 to 0]

Area = [(-1/3(-7)³ - 3/2(-7)² + 28(-7)) - (-1/3(-8)³ - 3/2(-8)² + 28(-8))] + [(1/3(4)³ + 3/2(4)² - 28(4)) - (1/3(-7)³ - 3/2(-7)² + 28(-7))] - [(-1/3(0)³ - 3/2(0)² + 28(0)) - (-1/3(4)³ - 3/2(4)² + 28(4))]

Area = [(343/3 + 147 - 196) - (-512/3 + 96 - 224)] + [(64/3 + 24 - 112) - (-343/3 + 147 - 196)] - [0 - (-64/3 + 24 - 112)]

Area = [(343/3 + 147 - 196) - (-512/3 + 96 - 224)] + [(64/3 + 24 - 112) - (-343/3 + 147 - 196)] - (-64/3 + 24 - 112)

Area = (64/3)

Therefore, the area between the curve y = x² + 3x - 28 and the x-axis from x = -8 to x = 0 is 64/3 square units.

To learn more about area: https://brainly.com/question/30452445

#SPJ11

PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

(a) 6688 divided by 88 = 76

(b) 312 - 73 = 239

can you help me solve this?

6 ÷ 2(1+2) = ?

Answers

Answer:

9

Step-by-step explanation:

it just is

The base and the height of a triangle are multiplied by 5/4. Which of the following describes the
effect of this change on the perimeter?

Answers

Answer:

The option that describe the effect of the change is;

The perimeter is multiplied by 5/4

Step-by-step explanation:

The parameters from the question are;

The (scale) factor by which the base and the height of the triangle are multiplied = 5/4

By the constant proportion of their sides, the triangle before and the triangle obtained after the multiplication are similar

Let 'a' and 'b' represent the length of the base and the height of the triangle respectively, we have;

The area of the triangle, A₁ = 1/2 × a × b = a·b/2

With the application of the scale factor of 5/4, we have;

The area of the scaled triangle, A₂ = 1/2 × (5/4) × a × (5/4) × b = (5/4)² × a·b/2

Therefore, the scale factor of the area = (5/4)²

The scale factor of the perimeter = √(The scale facto of area)

∴ The scale factor of the perimeter = √(5/4)² = (5/4)

The scale factor of the perimeter = (5/4)

Therefore, the perimeter of the scaled triangle is obtained by multiplying the perimeter of the initial triangle by (5/4).

Answer:

The perimeter is multiplied by 5/4.

Step-by-step explanation:

Kristy dad makes 3 times as much per hour as she does. If he makes $48 per hour, how much per hour, how much per hour does kristy make

Answers

Answer:

Kristy makes 16 per hour.

Step-by-step explanation: Divded 48 by 3.

I don’t understand this

Answers

Answer:

It is plugging it the 36pye

Step-by-step explanation:

h = 36pye

what it wants you to do is plug that into all the numbers

so it be

2 x 36pye (you get it for the next one)

for the fraction ones it would

be divding 36pye by the number on the bottom

For a random sample of 60 overweight men, the mean of the number of pounds that they were overweight was 32. The standard deviation of the population is 3.9 pounds.The best point estimate of the mean is pounds.

Answers

The most accurate estimate of the population mean is 32 pounds, based on the sample data.

The best point estimate of the mean can be obtained by using the sample mean as an estimate for the population mean.

Given that the sample mean of the number of pounds that the 60 overweight men were overweight is 32, the best point estimate of the mean is also 32 pounds.

Therefore, the best point estimate of the mean is 32 pounds.

Mean: The term "mean" refers to a measure of central tendency. It is often referred to as the average of a set of numbers. The mean is calculated by adding up all the values in the set and dividing the sum by the total number of values.

To learn more about mean

https://brainly.com/question/1136789

#SPJ11

x-y=3

work out the value of 5(x-y)

work out the value of 2x-2y
k
work out the value of y-x

Answers

Question:-

If x - y = 3

Work out the value of 5(x - y)

Answer:-

x - y = 3 ( Given )

[tex] \therefore [/tex] 5(x - y) = 5 × 3 = 15 [ as x - y = 3 ]

_____________________________________

Question:-

If x - y = 3

Work out the value of 2x - 2y

Answer:-

x - y = 3 ( Given )

[tex] \therefore [/tex] 2x - 2y = 2(x - y) = 2 × 3 = 6 [ as x - y = 3 ]

_____________________________________

Question:-

If x - y = 3

Work out the value of y - x

Answer:-

x - y = 3 ( Given )

[tex] \therefore [/tex] y - x = -3 [ as x - y = 3 ]

_____________________________________

Answer:

1

Step-by-step explanation:


[tex]8 \times \frac{3}{4} [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

6

Step by step explanation:

8 × ¾ = ²⁴⁄₄ = 6

Answer:

6

Step-by-step explanation:

You can solve this equation in multiple ways:

1) Change [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] into a decimal

[tex]\frac{3}{4} = .75[/tex][tex]8[/tex] × [tex].75 = 6[/tex]

2) Change [tex]8[/tex] into a fraction, and multiply that way.

[tex]8 = \frac{8}{1}[/tex][tex]\frac{8}{1}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{3}{4} = \frac{24}{4}[/tex][tex]\frac{24}{4} = 6[/tex]

Roxie plans on purchasing a new desktop computer for $1250. Which loan description would result in the smallest amount of interest she would have to pay?

12 months at 6.25% annual simple interest rate

18 months at 6.75% annual simple interest rate

24 months at 6.5% annual simple interest rate


30 months at 6.00% annual simple interest rate

Answers

Answer:

12 months at 6.25%

Step-by-step explanation:

You deposit $1250 into a bank account paying 6.25% simple interest per month. You left the money in for 12 months. Find the interest earned and the amount at the end of those 12 months?

Result:

The interest is $937.5 and the amount is $2187.5.

Explanation:

STEP 1: Convert interest rate of 6.25% per month into rate per year.

STEP 2: Convert 12 months into years.

STEP 3: Find an interest by using the formula , where I is interest, P is total principal, i is rate of interest per year, and t is total time in years.

In this examplee P = $1250, i = 75% and t = 1 years, so

STEP 4: Find an amount by using the formula .

Since P = $1250 and I = $937.5 we have

Write an expression for the phrase. Jessica is eight inches less than twice Parkers height. Use P to represent parker.

Answers

Answer:

P = Parker

According to the question,

Equation for Jessica's height = 8 - 2P

If n = 240 and p (p-hat) = 0.55, construct a 90% confidence interval. Give your answers to three decimals кр

Answers

The formula for calculating confidence interval is: $\overline{X} \pm Z_{\alpha/2}\frac{σ}{\sqrt{n}}$,

where $\overline{X}$ is the sample mean,

$σ$ is the population standard deviation,

$n$ is the sample size, and $Z_{\alpha/2}$ is the critical value of the standard normal distribution at $\alpha/2$ and $(1-\alpha/2)$ levels of significance respectively. To construct the 90% confidence interval for the given data: n = 240p-hat = 0.55The sample mean is equal to p-hat which is 0.55. Therefore, the margin of error is given by;

ME = Z_{α/2} × √{p-hat(1 - p-hat) / n}α = 0.10, thus α/2 = 0.05, so the area to the right of the critical value is equal to 0.05.

Using the standard normal distribution table, the critical value for α/2 = 0.05 is: Z_{α/2} = 1.64

Therefore, the confidence interval is given by; CI = p-hat ± Z_{α/2} × √{p-hat(1 - p-hat) / n}CI = 0.55 ± 1.64 × √{0.55(1 - 0.55) / 240}CI = 0.55 ± 0.077

Therefore, the confidence interval is (0.473, 0.627) (rounded to three decimal places).

To know more about standard deviation refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/475676

#SPJ11

Using your calculator, construct a normal probability plot for the octane data from problem 1, and make a sketch of that plot below. From the plot you sketched, does it seem reasonable to assume that octane rating is normally distributed?

Answers

Based on the normal probability plot constructed for the octane data, it does not appear reasonable to assume that the octane rating is normally distributed. The plot deviates significantly from a straight line, indicating a departure from normality.

A normal probability plot is a graphical tool used to assess whether a dataset follows a normal distribution. In a normal plot, the observed data points are plotted against the corresponding quantiles of a theoretical normal distribution. If the data points fall approximately along a straight line, it suggests that the data can be reasonably modeled as normally distributed.

In this case, when constructing the normal probability plot for the octane data, if the plot deviates significantly from a straight line, it indicates a departure from normality. If the points on the plot show a distinct curvature or exhibit systematic patterns, it suggests that the data does not follow a normal distribution.

By examining the sketch of the normal probability plot for the octane data, if it shows substantial deviations from a straight line, with points deviating from the expected pattern, it implies that the octane rating is not normally distributed. This departure from normality could be due to various factors, such as skewness, outliers, or a different underlying distribution that better fits the data. Therefore, based on the sketch of the plot, it is reasonable to conclude that the octane rating is not normally distributed.

To learn more about normal probability click here: brainly.com/question/30873670

#SPJ11

Other Questions
John's employment wages are $ 158,000 for 2021. What is theemployee portion of the Social Security tax that will be deductedon this amount?a) $ 9,796.00b) $ 8,853.60c) $ 8537.40d) $ 10,534.05 A cell membrane at 37C is found to be permeable to Ca2+ but not to anions, and analysis shows the inside concentration to be 0.100 M and the outside concentration to be 0.001 M in Ca2+.a. What potential difference in volts would have to exist across the membrane for Ca2+ to be in equilibrium at the stated concentrations? Assume that activity coefficients are equal to 1. Give the sign of the potential inside with respect to that outside.b. If the measured inside potential is +100 mV with respect to the outside, what is the minimum (reversible) work required to transfer 1 mol of Ca2+ from outside to inside under these conditions? Factory Overhead Costs During May, Jernigan Company incurred factory overhead costs as follows: indirect materials, $3,080; indirect labor, $2,910; utilities cost, $1,280; and factory depreciation, $3,640. Journalize the entry to record the factory overhead incurred during May. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Consider the following reaction:POCl3(g) POCl(g) + Cl2(g) Kc = 0.450A sample of pure POCl3(g) was placed in a reaction vessel and allowed to decompose according to the above reaction. At equilibrium, the concentrations of POCl(g) and Cl2(g) were each 0.150 M. What was the initial concentration of POCl3(g)?Answer: 0.200 M Answer the questions below using the following information on stocks A, B, and C. Stock ABC Beta 1.822.20.8 Assume the risk-free rate of return is 3% and the expected market return is 12% According to CAPM, what is the required return for stocks A, B, and C? Calculate the definite integral S4 **+2 2 dx, by: +2 a) trapezoidal rule using 6 intervals of equal length. b) Simpson's rule using 6 intervals of equal length. Round the values, in both cases to four decimal points describe and give an example ofTropical xerophytic forests and subtropical rain forests Charlie's Indifference curves have the equation y constant/x, where larger constants correspond to better indifference curves. Charlle strictly prefers the bundle (5, 13) to the bundle O None of the a Minerals can form in all of the following ways EXCEPT:a) Crystallization from a magmab) Metamorphismc) Physical weatheringd) Precipitation from hot springs it destroyed a european coalition of austrian, polish, bavarian, and saxon forces at vienna in 1683 and held the city for ten years. I know how to do part (a); I just need help with part (b). I have the answer, but I can't figure out how to arrive at it. I thought it would just be P(2,2) P(4,4) P(2,2) or 2!4!2!, but that's not working out for me.Here's the problem:At a college library exhibition of faculty publications, two mathematics books, four social science books, and two biology books will be displayed on a shelf. (Assume that none of the books is alike.)(a) In how many ways can the eight books be arranged on the shelf?40,320 ways(b) In how many ways can the eight books be arranged on the shelf if books on the same subject matter are placed together?576 ways Epsilon company is considering investing in Project X or Project Y. Project X generates the following cash flows: year ""zero"" = 339 dollars (outflow); year 1 = 255 dollars (inflow); year 2 = 290 dollars (inflow); year 3 = 335 dollars (inflow); year 4 = 186 dollars (inflow). Project Y generates the following cash flows: year ""zero"" = 230 dollars (outflow); year 1 = 120 dollars (inflow); year 2 = 100 dollars (inflow); year 3 = 200 dollars (inflow); year 4 = 120 dollars (inflow). The MARR is 10%. Compute the External Rate of Return (ERR) of the BEST project. Standing at a location, a person can throw a ball anywhere within a circle of radius 50 yards. A randomly chosen person attempts to throw a ball. What is the average and standard deviation of the distance thrown by any individual? LetA=102111215 and b=317.Define the linear transformation T:R2R2as T(x)=Ax. Find a vector xwhose image under Tis b.x=Is the vector xunique? (enter YES or NO) A new client has just been released from the hospital after intensive treatment for multiple injuries after a motorcycle accident. what type of care will he probably receive? Marks cost does not vary directly with time spent talking because A vertical wire carries a current straight up in a region where the magnetic field vector points toward the north. What is the direction of the magnetic force on this wire?O upwardO toward the westO toward the eastO downwardO toward the north which statement best describes the difference in responses of effector b cells (or plasma cells) and cytotoxic t cells?effector b cells carry out the cell-mediated response; cytotoxic t cells carry out the humoral response.effector b cells kill pathogens directly; cytotoxic t cells kill host cells.effector b cells confer active immunity; cytotoxic t cells confer passive immunity.effector b cells respond only the first time a pathogen is present; cytotoxic t cells respond subsequent times.effector b cells secrete antibodies that are specific for a certain pathogen; cytotoxic t cells kill pathogen-infected host cells. how much work does it take to move a 30 c charge against a 14 v potential difference? express your answer in microjoules. Solve for X: x/7=x-5/5