If we have 1.23 mol of NaOH in solution and 0.85 mol of Cl2 gas is available to react, which one is the limiting reactant? Give your reason.​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

NaOH is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the reaction taking place between sodium hydroxide and chlorine has is:

[tex]NaOH+Cl_2\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O[/tex]

Which must be balanced according to the law of conservation of mass:

[tex]2NaOH+Cl_2\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O[/tex]

Whereas there is a 2:1 mole ratio of NaOH to Cl2, which means that the moles of the former that are consumed by 0.85 moles of the latter are:

[tex]n_{NaOH}=0.85molCl_2*\frac{2molNaOH}{1molCl_2}\\\\n_{ NaOH}=1.7molNaOH[/tex]

Therefore, since we just have 1.23 moles out of 1.70 moles of NaOH, we infer this is the limiting reactant.

Regards!


Related Questions

When Logan opens a new bottle of carbonated beverage, the sudden release of pressure causes the beverage to bubble up and overflow. What could Logan do in the future to prevent the next bottle from overflowing when he opens it

Answers

Answer:

When Logan opens a new bottle of carbonated beverage, the sudden release of pressure causes the beverage to bubble up and overflow. What could Logan do in the future to prevent the next bottle from overflowing when he opens it.

Explanation:

This is an application of Boyle's law.

According to Boyle's law:

the volume of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at a constant temperature.

[tex]V \alpha \frac{1}{P}[/tex]

So, if pressure reduces all of a sudden, the volume increases and this causes an overflow of the beverage from the bottle.

To avoid this situation, the pressure inside the bottle should not be released at once. The bottle cap should be opened slowly in such a way that opens a little and then close again open a little and then close like that many times if we do, then pressure inside the bottle goes slowly then, the volume will not increase all of a sudden.

The compound sodium hydrogen sulfate is a strong electrolyte. Write the reaction when solid sodium hydrogen sulfate is put into water:

Answers

Answer:

NaHSO₄(s) --H₂O--> Na⁺(aq) + HSO₄⁻(aq)

Explanation:

Sodium hydrogen sulfate is a strong electrolyte, that is, when dissolved in water it completely dissociates into the cation sodium and the anion hydrogen sulfate. The corresponding chemical equation is:

NaHSO₄(s) --H₂O--> Na⁺(aq) + HSO₄⁻(aq)

Match the following parts of an atom to their description.
Neutron
?
Negatively charged
particle that moves
around the nucleus
Nucleus
?
Positively charged particle
in the nucleus
Electron
2
Noncharged particle in the
nucleus
Proton
?
Composed of protons and
neutrons

Answers

Answer:

Neutron - non charged particle in nucleus

nucleus - composed of proton and Neutron

electron - negatively charged particle that moves around the nucleus

proton - positively charged particle in the nucleus.

Explanation:

these the are definitions of the terms

When a metal cation forms an octahedral complex the ligands approach directly along the x, y, and z axes. The two d orbitals with lobes along the axes will experience a _____ repulsion than the three d orbitals with lobes between the axes. The d orbitals will be split into two groups; the higher energy group has _____ orbitals and the lower energy group has _____ orbitals.

Answers

Answer:

greater, two, three

Explanation:

Cations are positively charged ions. In an octahedral complex, the d orbitals undergo greater repulsion and split into 2 high, and 3, low energy groups.

What are octahedral complexes?

An octahedral complex is a molecular geometry of a compound in which the six atoms are aligned in symmetry around the central metal atom.

The molecule has eight faces and hence is called octa. The two d orbitals present in the structure experience greater repulsive force compared to the three orbitals of d orbit.

Therefore, the d orbit of the molecule has two high-energy orbitals while having three lower energy molecules.

Learn more metal cation here:

https://brainly.com/question/14225650

12. NAD and NADPH are distinguished from each other by the
that's bonded to the sugar ring attached to the adenine.
O A. phosphate group
O B. adenine
O C. carbon dioxide
O D. nicotinamide

Answers

Answer:

A. phosphate group

Explanation:

I got it right in class!

Hope this Helps!! :))

I need help please ASAP

Answers

The number of atom for each element present

Why all mushrooms cannot be eaten?​

Answers

Explanation:

The toxins present are secondary metabolites produced by the fungus. Mushroom poisoning is usually the result of ingestion of wild mushrooms after misidentification of a toxic mushroom as an edible species. ... The safety of eating wild mushrooms may depend on methods of preparation for cooking.

Disadvantages of modern periodic table?

Answers

Answer:

It has its elements with mass numbers phrased in many decimal places, it requires one to round off to get the actual value.

The atomic numbers of some elements such as Protonium were just guessed.

select the two atomic models that belong to the same element !

Answers

Answer:

The second and the third atomic model.

Explanation:

An element is identified by the no. of protons in the said element. Proton number cannot be changed. Both second and third atomic model have 5 protons, so they are of the same element.

Atoms are neutral because the number of

Answers

Answer:

electrons and protons

Explanation:

Literally search it up

what flora eat? pliz tell me someone​

Answers

Answer:

flora eat food

Explanation:

because that what every living thing eats to grow.

Answer:

sugar??

Explanation:

plants photosynthesise to make their own food (mainly glucose) to be transported around the plant

How do scientists test their ideas

Answers

i think it’s B not rlly sure

cuáles son las características de la luz y en qué consisten​

Answers

Answer:

Cuáles son las características de la luz y en qué consisten?

Explanation:

La luz es una radiación que se propaga en forma de ondas. Las ondas que se pueden propagar en el vacío se llaman ONDAS ELECTROMAGNÉTICAS. La luz es una radiación electromagnética

Which scientist developed the first model of the atom that showed the structure of the inside of an atom

Answers

Answer:

Which scientist developed the first model of the atom that showed the structure of the inside of an atom

Ernest Rutherford

An elephant walks north from a watering hole for 1 mile. The elephant
encounters a hill and turns east. The elephant continues to walk east until it
reaches a tree. It stays near the tree for 1 hour before continuing on to a
grassy field. Which point of reference should be used to describe the
elephant's motion?
A. The grassy area
B. The hill
STA
Tel
C. The tree
D. The watering hole

Answers

Answer:

i think its c because thats when the direction changes and you dont know where he went.                                                

Explanation:

(a) Describe the process by which Nitrogen is obtained from air on a large scale​

Answers

Nitrogen is produced commercially almost exclusively from air, most commonly by the fractional distillation of liquid air. In this process, air is first cooled to a temperature below that of the boiling points of its major components, a temperature somewhat less than - 328°F (-200°C).

The element nitrogen exists as a gas  and is  obtained from air on a large scale​ by fractional distillation of air.

What is an element?

An element is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.

Learn more about element,here:

https://brainly.com/question/14347616

#SPJ2

Why must the spot applied to a TLC plate be above the level of the developing solvent? What problem will ensue if the level of the developing liquid is higher than the applied spot in a TLC analysis?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

If the spot in TLC is below the solvent front, it will be observed that the spot, instead of being separated by the solvent as expected, will just dissolve away in the solvent and zero actual separation of the mixture is achieved.

If the solute is dissolved away instead of being separated by the solvent, then the experiment fails because no actual separation of the mixture is achieved.

Hence, in TLC, the spot must be applied above the solvent front so that the capillary movement of the solvent through the plate can lead to the eventual separation of the components of the mixture since the various components of the mixture will travel at different speeds through the plate.

Also, if the solvent is above the spot, the solvent may evaporate selectively from the points above the spot while separation is ongoing.

*Asap*
a) what is the rate equation?
b) what are the units of the rate constant?
c) what would happen to rate if the temperature was increased?

Answers

Answer:

(a).

[tex]order \: of \: A = 2 \\ order \: of \:B = 0 \\ rate = k[A] {}^{2} [B][/tex]

(b)

[tex]0.32 \times {10}^{ - 3} = k {(0.12)}^{2} (0.15) \\ k = 0.148 \: {mol}^{ - 2} {dm}^{6} {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]

(c). The rate increases because kinetic energy of reactant molecules increases.

In the presence of excess iodide ions, the iodine formed by reaction of iodide with NBS will react further to form triiodide ions. What does the triiodide combine with to form the blue color of the endpoint

Answers

Answer:

Starch.

Explanation:

When the triiodide combine with starch, it forms dark blue colour. Amylose in starch is responsible for the occurrence of a deep blue color when the iodine is combine with the starch. The iodine molecule goes inside of the amylose coil which makes a linear triiodide ion complex that goes into the coil of the starch that leads to an intense blue-black color in the end so we can say that starch turns the colour into blue.

how many molecules are there in 75.0 grams of phosphorus trichloride plzz helpp

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

55

A student carries out a flame test on an unknown solid. a red flame is seen. the student concludes that the solid is lithium carbonate. explain why this conclusion is not justified​

Answers

I think this is the answer you was looking for hope this helps !!!

20ml of water is mixed with 40gm of fine powder. Calculate the concentration of the solution obtained.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\%m=66.7\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the concentration of the solution obtained, by knowing 20 mL of water are the same to 20 g and therefore the mass of the solution is 40g+20g=60g.

Next, we apply the following equation to obtain the required concentration:

[tex]\%m=\frac{40g}{60g} *100\%\\\\\%m=66.7\%[/tex]

Regards!

A substance with two oxygen atoms is combined with a substance with one oxygen atom to form one product. What is true of the product?

Answers

There will be no oxygen in the product. Some of the oxygen will evaporate into the air.

The specific heat capacity of liquid ethanol is 2.42 J/gºC.
How many joules of heat must be absorbed by 0.463 g ethanol to change its temperature from 51.6 °C to 82.4 °C?
Show work to receive credit.

Answers

Hope it helps for you : )

28) Which of the following is true about the modern model of the atom?
A) Electrons orbit the nucleus in shells at fixed distances
B) Protons, neutrons, and electrons are located in the nucleus.
C)Atoms are hard, indivisible spheres.
D)A positive nucleus is surrounded by negative electrons.

Answers

Answer:

A) Electrons orbit the nucleus in shells at fixed distances

Answer:

the answer is A

Explanation:

What term describes the process of lowering the boiling point of a hydrocarbon by exposing it to different environmental treatments such as hydrogen enriched catalysts or high temperatures

Answers

Answer:

Cracking.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction can be defined as a reaction in which two or more atoms of a chemical element react to form a chemical compound. An example of a chemical reaction involving hydrocarbons is cracking.

Hydrocarbon can be defined as an organic compound that comprises of hydrogen and carbon only.

In Organic chemistry, cracking refers to the process of lowering the boiling point of a heavy, complex or long-chain hydrocarbon such as kerogens by exposing it to different environmental treatments such as hydrogen enriched catalysts, pressure or high temperatures, in order to produce smaller, lighter and more useful molecules (alkanes and alkenes) such as gasoline, diesel fuel, etc.

(a) Calculate the pH of a buffer that is 0.12 M in lactic acid and 0.11 M in sodium lactate. (b) Calculate the pH of a buffer formed by mixing 85 mL of 0.13 M lactic acid with 95 mL of 0.15 M sodium lactate.

Answers

Answer:

fe9ufeohdwbkdwsdjvdwihdwkbfw

Consider the reaction between an alcohol and tosyl chloride, followed by a nucleophile. Write the condensed formula of the expected main organic product.
CH3CH2CH2OH---------- 2.CI 1.TsCl,pyridine__________

Answers

Answer:

Consider the reaction between an alcohol and tosyl chloride, followed by a nucleophile. Write the condensed formula of the expected main organic product.

CH3CH2CH2OH---------- 2.CI 1.TsCl,pyridine__________

Explanation:

Given alcohol is propanol.

When it reacts with TsCl, the hydrogen in -OH group is replaced with tosyl group.

Pyridine is a weak base and it neutralizes the HCl (acid) formed during the reaction.

The reaction is shown below:

f(x) = -x2+x+6
x
-2
a
-1
4
0
b
1
6
2
c с
do
11 11 11

Answers

Cross primary components of vascular tissue are the xylem and phloem. These two tissues transport fluid and nutrients internally. There are also two meristems associated with vascular tissue: the vascular cambium and the cork cambium. All the vascular tissues within a particular plant together constitute the vascular tissue system of that plant.

In the reaction below, what is the limiting reactant when 1.24 moles NH3 of reacts with 1.79 moles of NO?

4NH_3 + 6NO (right arrow) 5N_2 + 6H_2O

1. NO
2. H_2O
3. NH_3
4. N_2

Answers

Answer:

Option 1. NO

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below below:

4NH₃ + 6NO —> 5N₂ + 6H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of NH₃ reacted with 6 moles of NO.

Finally, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of NH₃ reacted with 6 moles of NO.

Therefore, 1.24 moles of NH₃ will react with = (1.24 × 6)/4 = 1.86 moles of NO

From the calculation made above, we can see that a higher amount of NO (i.e 1.86 moles) than what was given (i.e 1.79 moles) is needed to react completely with 1.24 moles of NH₃.

Therefore, NO is the limiting reactant and NH₃ is the excess reactant.

Thus, the 1st option gives the correct answer to the question

Answer:

1. NO .

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to identify the limiting reactant by simply calculating the moles of any product, say N2, via the moles of each reactant and including the corresponding mole ratio (4:5 and 6:5):

[tex]1.24molNH_3*\frac{5molN_2}{4molNH_3}=1.55molN_2 \\\\1.79molNO*\frac{5molN_2}{6molNO}=1.50molN_2[/tex]

Thus, since NO yields the fewest moles of N2 product, we infer it is the limiting reactant.

Regards!

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